江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高一上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语卷

无锡市2024年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试 英语 2025.01 命题单位：滨湖区教育研究发展中心 制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Check out. B.Attend a meeting. C.Have a city walk. 2.What does the woman think of her son's writing? A.Strange. B.Creative. C.Terrible. 3.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookstore B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 4.When will BA Flight 286 arrive? A.At 5:20 pm. B.At 5:40 pm. C.At 6:00 pm. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Energetic. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student.C.Waiter and customer. 7.How will the waiter deal with the soup? A.He will check it. B.He will change it. C.He will heat it. 高一英语试卷第1页（共10页） 1 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about the ATM? A.It is yellow. B.It is in a tall building. C.It is not far away. 9.Where can the man buy some gifts now? A.On the Kent Street.B.On the Roten street. C.On the Sandwich street. 10.How will the man probably go to the gift store? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Buying an apartment.B.Renting an apartment. C.Repairing an apartment. 12.What makes the man give up the small apartment? A.It's price. B.It's size. C.It's location. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Move the house. B.Make a phone call. C.Visit the two apartments. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Asking about courses.B.Hunting for a job. C.Looking for teachers. 15.When does the man want to take the class? A.In the moming. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 16.Why does the man want to join a group class? A.It is affordable. B.It is flexible in time. C.It has qualified teachers. 17.What does the woman advise the man to do first? A.Read a timetable. B.Find a suitable teacher.C.Have a professional interview. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Millie's mother? A.A shop keeper. B.A doctor C.A reporter. 19.What stops Millie becoming a chocolate tester? A.Doing with marketing.B.Taking business trips.C.Eating too much chocolate. 20.What is Millie doing now? A.Telling a joke. B.Taking a job interview.C.Giving a speech. 高一英语试卷第2页（共10页） 2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 Over the last 200 years railway technology has developed to deal with cities,mountains,deep mines and some of the world's most extreme climates.Here's a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can't. Wuppertal Schwebebahn,Germany Built to link several industrial towns along the narrow,twisting valley (in North Germany, the suspended railway was perfectly suited to its environment.Completed in 1901,it was very important in the growth of the towns,which eventually became the city of Wuppertal in 1929.It might look unusual to visitors,but to the people of Wuppertal,it's the backbone of the city's transport network. Stoosbahn,Switzerland Current holder of the record for the world's steepest (public railway,Switzerland's Stoosbahn opened in December 2017,and has become a global tourist attraction.It is far more than just a joyride though,it is a significant lifeline for the car-free village of Stoos,which sits high on a mountain in the south of Zurich. Hythe Pier Railway,England Pier railways were an attraction at several British seaside resorts in the 19th century.Most were built for pleasure,usually to save visitors a long walk back to shore.Hythe Pier Railway,on the south coast of England,has always been a little different,though.It provides a unique link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry,which has carried people to and from across Southampton Water since the Middle Ages.The current pier opened in 1881 and a 2,100-foot railway was added in 1909. Chongqing Monorail(单轨列车)，China Chongqing in China is home to the world's longest monorail system,carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines.At just over 34 miles,Line 3 is also the world's longest single monorail line with an annual ridership of around 250 million.Opened between 2005 and 2016,the two lines can deal with steep climbs.Famously,one section of Line 2 passes through the heart of a high-rise apartment block. 高一英语试卷第3页（共10页） 21.What is the purpose of the text? A.To promote several global tourist attractions. B.To introduce some unusual railways around the world. C.To present the history of the railway technology. D.To share some worldwide unknown railway experiences. 22.What do we know about Wuppertal Schwebebahn in Germany? A.It helps the brith of a city B.It bridges major cities in Germany C.It carries millions of passengers yearly.D.It links the nation's transport network 23.Which of the following is the oldest railway? A.Wuppertal Schwebebahn. B.Stoosbahn in Switzerland C.Hythe Pier Railway. D.Chongqing Monorail. 24.What do the four railways have in common? A.They are the oldest railways. B.They are far from large cities. C.They make contributions to technology. D.They benefit local people greatly 25.Where can we find the text? A.In an industry magazine. B.In a travel website. C.In a geography textbook. D.In a scientific report. B Grace Go's award-winning podcast(播客)starts with her favorite comfort food,budae jijigae(韩式 浓汤火锅)，which she describes as"ham,sausage,spam,a packet of instant noodles all cooked in meat soup topped with American cheese". Grace's podcast,which explores her relationship with budae ijigae and her own body,has won the Best Mental Health Podcast Prize.Her podcast is called Discomfort Food. With the sound of her mom's budae ijigae sizzling in a metal pot,all recorded on her phone,Grace invites listeners into her Korean American family's kitchen,and into her own joumney with mental health. In her podcast,Grace plays recordings of her family members'opinions on her body,expressed in both English and Korean."Grace,I think you gained weight,"says one person.Others tell her to stop eating because she's getting bigger.These opinions took a serious toll on her health and happiness."For years,I didn't eat properly,and it got to a point where I completely cut out foods I thought were bad for me,such as my favorite,budae ijigae,"she explains."Then finally,in November of 2021,I suffered from an eating disorder(素乱)." 高一英语试卷第4页（共10页） In her podcast,Grace also researches mental health in Asian American communities and interviews experts like Joann Kim,the family youth program manager at the Korean Community Service Center near Grace's home.Joann helped Grace on her road to recovery.In the podcast,Joann explains that there's a common group mentality (that's often found in Korean immigrant (communities. "And that makes us really tied to what other people think about us,"says Joann. Even with Joann's help,it took Grace over two years to feel comfortable asking her mom to make her favorite dinner,budae ijigae. "I ate the entire pot basically all by myself,and for the first time in a really long time,"Grace recalls."It didn't really feel like I was doing something bad.I was doing something good for myself." 26.What does Grace really want to show in her podcast? A.Her mental recovery journey B.Her favorite food. C.Her Korean American family. D.The Korean group mentality. 27.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Grace's bad relationships with her family.B.Grace's concern about her weight. C.The cause of Grace's eating disorder. D.The description of Grace's lifestyle. 28.What does the underlined phrase"took a serious toll on"mean in paragraph 4? A.Do justice to. B.Bring an end to. C.Take advantage of. D.Have a bad effect on 29.What is Joann's attitude towards group mentality in Korean immigrant communities? A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear. 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Grace doesn't care about her health. B.Mother is good at cooking. C.Grace has recovered mentally. D.Mother has changed Grace's lifestyle. c Your legs may help you get around,but what if they could also help you smell out a snack?That's a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin.The fish,which lives on the seafloor,has an unusual appearance,with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for "tasting"the sea floor to find prey (hidden in the sand,researchers have found. Sea robins are known to use six leg-like structures to walk across the sea floor and even turn over shellfish in a hunt for prey.Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways.A series of researches have been carried out,and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins'legs and also how such legs are used. 高一英语试卷第5页（共10页） Writing in the joumal Current Biology,the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand.Hidden in the sand were either shellfish,capsules (containing shellfish extract(提取物)，or capsules containing seawater. The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules. Further work made it clear that nerves (in the legs of these fish fired when the legs sensed various food-related materials,while the sea robins could find the hidden capsules containing such materials. The team discovered that the ability of the fish to find prey decreased with the depth at which the prey was hidden,as would be expected if the sea robins were using their legs to sense something released by the prey.In addition,the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps (similar to those seen on a human tongue,and the bumps could taste things.The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity. 31.What do we know about sea robins in paragraph 1? A.They are ugly-looking sea life. B.They are good at playing tricks. C.They hunt for food using legs. D.They live on the surface of the sea. 32.Why did the scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory do the two studies? A.To offer a suggestion. B.To clear up doubts. C.To give a reason. D.To introduce an idea. 33.How did the scientists carry out the study? A.By examining the nerves in sea robins'legs. B.By observing different items hidden in the sand. C.By putting individual sea robins into different tanks. D.By comparing sea robins'responses to different items. 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Bumps make sea robins more sensitive to the prey. B.Bumps enable sca robins to touch prey far away. C.Sea robins have the same bumps as a human tongue does. D.Sea robins can explore prey in the deep ocean easily 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Strange Fish,Unusual Appearance Shown B.Amazing Fish,Unique Trick Ahead C.Crazy Fish,Special Movement Unlocked D.Mysterious Fish,Hunting Secrets Out 离一英语试卷 第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is a popular fitness goal:more than half of Americans list it as important to them. 36 While you will not achieve major weight loss without proper diet and exercise, there are a few things you can do to slim your stomach line without heading to the gym or starving yourself. Turn to foods that leave you feeling fuller longer. When it comes to reducing your stomach line,it's not all about how much you eat,but also about what you eat.Certain foods give short"bursts"of energy and satisfaction,but leave you hungry before your next meal. 37 Get enough sleep Sleeping doesn't bum fat on its own,but it's an important part of weight loss efforts.When you aren't well-rested,it's hard to motivate yourself to move.38 You're more likely to eat junk food like hot dog and fried chicken when you're tired out. 39 Make an effort to spend time with people who have a healthy lifestyle,like walking.sports,cycling. nutritious home cooking and so on.Limit your time with people who have unhealthy hobbies like eating junk food,binge-drinking,and watching hour after hour of television. Start recording your weight. Some nutrition experts suggest that having a clear idea of your own weight can promote healthy living. 40 If the numbers start to go up,you'll know that it's time to reconsider your habits. A.It's also hard to control desires for food. B.Find a fitness-positive support network. C.Many people are worried about their weight. D.Keeping a record of your weight really works. E.Eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead of processed snacks. F.The number you get will be close to your"true"average weight. G.Instead of these foods,focus on other choices that offer long-term satisfaction. 高一英语试卷第7页（共10页） 7 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three weeks before their big day,the wedding place Kali and Joey Espinola dreamed of being married in went up in flames ()The special 41 was still far off,but already Kali Espinola felt 42,not knowing if they'd marry at Herb Lyceum,a field-to-table restaurant and event space in Groton. Drawn by sweet gardens,and a 19th-century carriage house,43 like the Espinolas have long chosen the peaceful and beautiful44 for their weddings.But early on Sept.1,fire broke out in the carriage house.The fire started in the kitchen,but the 45 is still unknown. Herb Lyceum has been 46 by generations of the Gilson family since the 1800s.The fire sent the Gilson family rushing to 47 soon-to-be-wed couples would still be able to tie the knot. They weren't in it alone-neighbors in Groton ran in to48."That's been one of the most 49 things about this tragedy ()-people being sort of 50 and offering whatever they can,"said Will Gilson,a Cambridge-based chef. In addition to the community support,the Gilson family has a Go fund Me page to51 money to rebuild the carriage house."While nothing can52 the destroyed century old wood in the renovation ()the spirit of the building 53"the report reads. The 54 was held at Herb Lyceum just weeks after the fire."The whole thing just makes me really 55 to be getting married in Groton,"Kali Espinola said. 41.A.festival B.dream C.date D.place 42.A.anxious B.calm C.bored D.excited 43.A.visitors B.designers C.friends D.couples 44.A.atmosphere B.decoration C.location D.occasion 45.A.damage B.cause C.effect D.response 46.A.witnessed B.shared C.owned D.cleaned 47.A.ensure B.assume C.prove D.admit 48.A.help B.complain C.cry D.explore 49.A.breath-taking B.time-saving C.heart-warming D.eye-catching 50.A.careless B.selfless C.harmless D.jobless 51.A.raise B.donate C.earn D.save 52.A.change B.decorate C.cover D.replace 53.A.begins B.disappears C.grows D.remains 54.A.meeting B.trip C.wedding D.discussion 55.A.regretful B.grateful C.worried D.confident 高一英语试卷 第8页（共10页） 8 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar-on September 17 this year,56(be)my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993.Even after all these years,it is still very important to me,57 each year I eagerly wait for its arrival.When the weather is perfect,people go out to enjoy outdoor58(activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes.Every year, families and friends come together59(eat)these round mooncakes,60 shows unity and completeness.The variety of fillings-from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks,61 (dry)fruits and nuts-ensures a flavor for everyone.When I first experienced the festival,I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social62(gather). In recent years,mooncake sales have continued to increase.Despite all the changes over the years, what 63(true)lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings.It's about more than just mooncakes or lantems-it's about people 64(come)together,family,friends or colleagues. It's 65 celebration of the moon,the harvest,and most importantly,human connection. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空 66.If you want to be healthy,it's(extreme)important to exercise regularly. 67.A(attach)to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. 68.Helen Gardner,an artA(history),thought highly of Leonardo da Vinci. 69.All theA(equip)provided for the work must be in good condition. 70.The director of Jurassic Park made special sound effects by drawingA(inspire)from the sounds of different animals. 71.AdvertisementsA (feature)talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 72.SimonA(decorate)his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. 73.Susan repeated three important points in her speech,A(stress)what makes a good speaker. 74.A(devote)herself to her work,Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 75.Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highlyA (profession)way. 离一英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第四节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 T6.我们不知道未来有什么在等着我们.(in store) T7.接下来的那个习俗绝对不寻常。(anything but0) 78.西蒙坚持的银炼计划结果证明很成功。(stick with) 《 T9.和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以最大程度地分享快乐与悲伤，(in full measur©) 4 80.除了了解过去，学习历史还可以帮助我们独立思考，(in addition to) ▲ 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校定于下周五下午在学校体育馆进行慈善义卖(Charity Sale)。请你给外 教老师Ptcr写一封邀请函，请他参加该活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第10页（共10页） 10