寒假复习五：现在进行时用法2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

寒假复习第五讲：现在进行时用法 【现在进行时】 （1） 含义：1.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。 （2）标志语：常用的标志词有：now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。 例如： What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now!你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！ Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 （3）结构 肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 例如：I am watching TV now.Listen! He is playing the piano Be quiet! My parents are sleeping. 否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 例如：We aren’t writing .He isn’t cooking. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 例如：—It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. —Are they studying in the room? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ 例如：What are they doing in the classroom?Who is he talking to? Look! What is she wearing? （4） 动词—ing变化形式 1. 直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking        help-helping     listen-listening 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming    live-living      take-taking write-writing    make-making     drive-driving 3.以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running     sit-sitting     swim-swimming shop-shopping   begin-beginning    stop-stopping 4.特殊 lie（躺）-lying 【语法专练】 1、 单项选择 1．—Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ to my mum in the sitting room. A．is talking B．talk C．talk D．will talk 2．Oh, the final exam (考试) is coming. The students ________ ready for it. A．get B．gets C．are getting D．is getting 3．—Be quite, please! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom. Don’t wake him up. —OK. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．slept D．will sleep 4．—This is Daniel. Can I speak to Millie, please? —Wait a minute! She ________ TV in ________ living room. A．is watching; the B．watches; the C．is watching; / D．will watch; / 5．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; are having 6．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．are singing C．is singing D．sing 7．Look! Some students ________ games over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 8．—What ________ Mum ________ in the kitchen? It smells so nice. —Maybe it’s fish. A．does; cook B．do; cook C．is; cook D．is; cooking 9．—Can you answer the phone? I ________ the room. —OK, mum. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．are cleaning D．am cleaning 10．—Can you answer the phone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．is washing 二、适当形式填空 1．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday. 2．—What are you doing in the rainy weather? —I (listen) to music in my room. 3．Joe and his brother (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now. 4．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 5．It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The family of mice (cook) a big dinner in the kitchen. 6．Can you answer the door, Tina? I (wash) the dishes. 7．Don’t talk to the bus driver! He is (drive) the bus. 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 Every Christmas, I always go to see a drama with my best friend Mindy, buy a beautiful Christmas 1 and see the light shows with Mom. But this year, Mom loses (失去) her job. I know this Christmas will be different. I feel disappointed (失望的), 2 I don’t want to let her know. This year, Mindy has a great seat for a good drama. She knows I can’t go with her, and she doesn’t 3 the news with me. I really want to know something about this drama, so I ask her how the drama is. But 4 hearing it, I want to cry. I wish that I could go with her. The week before Christmas, Mom and I go to Mr. Green’s farm. We want a beautiful tree to 5 Christmas. We find a good one, but Mom thinks the tree is too expensive (昂贵的). So we don’t take 6 . The drama is my favorite part about Christmas, and the tree is my mom’s favorite. I 7 Mom is sad about it. With no drama or tree, Christmas is so 8 to both of us. On Christmas Eve, it’s time for another activity. We drive to see the light shows. On the way, Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car. I 9 have a surprise for her. I ask Mom to drive to Mr. Green’s farm. “We don’t have just one tree this year,” I say. “We have a whole field (一整片树林)!” “Merry Christmas, Mom.” “Merry Christmas, my dear.” Mom and I are really happy. It is a special Christmas with love and 10 . 1．A．tree B．doll C．sock D．hat 2．A．and B．but C．because D．so 3．A．ask B．speak C．share D．collect 4．A．before B．after C．at D．in 5．A．prepare for B．look for C．look at D．listen to 6．A．her B．it C．them D．us 7．A．wish B．answer C．remember D．know 8．A．amazing B．exciting C．boring D．similar 9．A．only B．even C．also D．too 10．A．life B．duty C．routine D．surprise 二、阅读理解 A Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there is a man called Huan Jing. He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang tells Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth month, your parents are going to be ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain (山) near your house. You can stay on the mountain until (直到) the next day. Then your parents can be OK.” Huan Jing listens to his teacher and goes home. He asks his family to do all those things. This saves his parents. Huan Jing is very happy. Many people hear of it. They also do those things on this day. Now it becomes a tradition. 11．Who is Fei Changfang? A．Huan Jing’s doctor. B．Huan Jing’s teacher. C．Huan Jing’s friend. D．Huan Jing’s father. 12．Where does Huan Jing stay on the ninth day of the ninth month? A．On the mountain. B．At home. C．In the hotel. D．At Fei Changfang’s home. 13．What does the underlined word “saves” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．迫害 B．检查 C．拯救 D．打击 14．Which order (顺序) is right? ①Take the red bags in hands. ②Put some dogwood on the door. ③Make two red bags.④Climb up the mountain. A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．③②①④ 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chongyang Festival B．A Story about a Good Teacher C．Traditions in China D．Huan Jing’s Family B 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) — sleeping. Hot sun will dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail moves its body into his shell. 16 So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. 17 In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. When feeling hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. 18 This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. 19 But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! 20 A．But it does very well in smell (嗅觉). B．A snail is very afraid of heavy rain. C．It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. D．And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. E．A snail’s mouth is small, no bigger than a full stop (句号). 三、短文填空 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 21 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 22 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 23 big meal. Eating 24 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 25 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 26 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 27 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 28 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 29 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 30 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 【语法专练】 一、1．A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在客厅和妈妈说话。 考查动词时态。is talking现在进行时；talk动词原形；talks动词第三人称单数形式；will talk一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：哦，期末考试要到了。学生们正在为此做准备。 考查现在进行时。get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；are getting现在进行时；is getting现在进行时。根据“Oh, the final exam is coming. The students…ready for it.”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，主语“The students”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，get的现在分词形式“getting”，符合语境。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你的弟弟正在卧室睡觉。别吵醒他。——好的。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quite, please”和“Don’t wake him up”可知，弟弟正在睡觉，此句要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我是丹尼尔。 我可以和米莉说话吗？——等一下！ 她正在客厅里看电视。 考查时态和冠词。根据“Can I speak to Millie, please?”及“Wait a minute!”可知，她正在看电视，所以时态为现在进行时“be doing”，B和D选项错误；根据“living room”可知，此处特指“客厅”要用定冠词the，C选项错误。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。——哇！每个男孩都有一只风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空根据“Look!”可知，要用现在进行时，主语“The boys”为复数，用are having；第二空主语“Each of them”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：看！一些学生在那边玩游戏。我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知他们正在玩游戏，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈正在厨房做什么？闻起来很美味。——可能是鱼肉。 考查现在进行时。根据后句“It smells so nice.”可知，前句询问妈妈正在厨房里做什么，应用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”即“is cooking”。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能接一下电话吗？我正在打扫房间。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“Can you answer the phone? I…the room.”可知，应该用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，主语“I”后接“am”。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你能接电话吗？我正在洗衣服。——好的。 考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the phone”可知，让对方接电话是因为自己正在洗衣服，描述正在发生的事情应该用现在进行时。故选C。 二、1．are talking 【详解】句意：现在是周五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night.”以及语境，设空处可用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语为“The Greens”，be动词用are。故填are talking。 2．am listening 【详解】句意：——下雨天你在做什么？——我在房间听音乐。listen“听”，动词。根据“What are you doing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am listening。 3．are sitting 【详解】句意：乔和他的哥哥正坐在池边喝橙汁。此句主语Joe and his brother是第三人称复数，谓语动词也要用复数；根据句中“drinking”和“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：be+动词现在分词。故填are sitting。 4．are digging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。 5．are cooking 【详解】句意：现在是下午6点。老鼠一家正在厨房里做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m. now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，are cooking符合句意，故填are cooking。 6．am washing 【详解】句意：蒂娜，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。根据“Can you answer the door, Tina?”可知，此处应该表达我正在洗碗，所以用现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词；结合所给词和分析句子可知，主语是I，所以be动词用am，wash的现在分词是washing。故填am washing。 7．driving 【详解】句意：不要和公交汽车司机说话！他正在驾驶公共汽车。根据题干可知，因为公交汽车司机正在开车，所以不要和他说话。此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填driving。 【能力提升】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文描述了作者和母亲在一个特别的圣诞节中的经历，因为母亲失去了工作，今年的圣诞会与以往不同。 1．句意：每年圣诞节，我总是和我的好朋友明迪去看戏剧、买一个漂亮的圣诞树，和妈妈一起看灯展。 tree树；doll玩偶；sock袜子；hat帽子。根据“buy a beautiful Christmas”和“see the light shows with Mom”可知，此处指买一棵漂亮的圣诞树，故选A。 2．句意：我感到失望，但我不想让她知道。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：她知道我不能和她一起去，她也没有和我分享这个消息。 ask问；speak说；share分享；collect收集。根据“She knows I can’t go with her”可知，此处表达“她没有和我分享这件事”，故选C。 4．句意：但听完之后，我想哭。 before之前；after之后；at在（时间点）；in在（一段时间内）。根据“hearing it, I want to cry. I wish that I could go with her.”可知，听完之后，作者想哭，故选B。 5．句意：我们想要一棵漂亮的树来为圣诞节做准备。 prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；look at看；listen to听。根据“We want a beautiful tree”可知，此处是为圣诞节做准备，故选A。 6．句意：所以我们没有买下它。 her她；it它；them它们；us我们。空处指代的是the tree，应用it。故选B。 7．句意：我知道妈妈对此很难过。 wish希望；answer回答；remember记得；know知道。根据“Mom is sad about it.”可知，妈妈很难过，这是作者知道的，故选D。 8．句意：没有戏剧和树，圣诞节对我们来说是无聊的。 amazing令人惊叹的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“With no drama or tree”可知，本句突出没有戏剧和树让圣诞节无趣，故选C。 9．句意：我也给了妈妈一个惊喜。 only仅；even甚至；also也；too也。根据“Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car. ”可知，妈妈给作者一个惊喜，作者也给妈妈一个惊喜，位于句中，应用also。故选C。 10．句意：这是一个充满爱与惊喜的特殊圣诞节。 life生活；duty责任；routine惯例；surprise惊喜。根据上文“Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car.”可知，这个圣诞节充满了惊喜，故选D。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了重阳节的由来。 11．细节理解题。根据“Once there is a man called Huan Jing. He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang”可知，费长房是桓景的老师，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain (山) near your house. You can stay on the mountain until (直到) the next day”可知，桓景在九月初九待在山上，故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“On the ninth day of the ninth month, your parents are going to be ill...Then your parents can be OK”可知，桓景按要求做后父母转危为安，所以“save”意为“拯救”，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, climb the mountain (山) near your house”可知，顺序是先做红袋子，再放山茱萸，接着拿袋子，最后登山，即③②①④，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。文章开篇提及重阳节并讲述其起源故事，A选项“重阳节的历史”符合文意，故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，包括它们对环境的适应方式和饮食特点。 16． 根据“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.”可知，蜗牛对大雨感到害怕，会躲进壳里。选项B“蜗牛非常害怕大雨”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“A snail can sleep for a long time.”和“In spring, the snail wakes up.”可知，蜗牛在壳里过冬。选项C“它在壳里度过整个冬天，睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.”可知，蜗牛的某种能力可以帮助找到食物。选项A“但它嗅觉很好”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“But it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处提到蜗牛牙齿数量。选项E“蜗牛的嘴巴很小，不比句号大”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out!”可知，这里还是在介绍蜗牛的牙齿能力。选项D“如果牙齿太旧，它会长新牙”符合语境。故选D。 21．on 22．activities 23．a 24．well 25．and 26．having 27．means 28．usually 29．to keep 30．were 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 21．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。由“November 7th”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。 22．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来照亮寒冷的日子。many后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 23．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。由“…big meal”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，指一顿大餐。故填a。 24．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。动词Eating应用副词修饰，good的副词为well。故填well。 25．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。由“ Eating well helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, …prepare for the coming spring”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 26．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填having。 27．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的转变。全文主体时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。 28．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语。usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 29．句意：据历史记载，立冬也是人们养菜的时节。a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，固定用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 30．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可以吃。由“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时，又由“many fresh vegetables”可知，be动词用were。故填were。 $$