广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

20242025学年度上学期2024级（高一）期末考试 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分考试时间：150分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?. A.￡19.15 B.f9.18 C.9.15 答案是C. 1.What will the weather be like next week? A.Snowy. B.Sunny.C.Rainy. 2.Where will the speakers meet Sally? A.In the library. B.In the art gallery. C.In the park. 3.What does the woman want to do tonight? A.Watch TV. B.Do her homework.C.Go to the cinema. 4.What is the conversation mainly about? i9rnt521nf形 A.A film. B.Abook. C.A bookcase. 5.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To order some furniture. B.To recommend a job C.To ask for help. 第二节供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)dG114 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Pete doing now? A.Washing the dishes. B.Picking apples. C.Making pies. 7.What is Pete like? A.Forgetful. B.Considerate. C.Nervous. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 第1页/共11页 8.What did Amy plan to do last night? A.Go shopping. B.Visit some friends. C.Watch a film. 9.What time did Amy finish filming? A.At around 6:00 pm. B.At around 7:30 pm C.At around 11:00 pm. 10.What is the man's attitude toward Amy's experience? A.Indifferent. B.Interested. C.Unfavorable 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Cathy find the wallet? A.In the parking lot. B.On the playground. 4…/ C.At a shopping mall. 12.What is inside the wallet? 4011) A.A photo. B.An ID card. 2 C.Some business cards. 13.What will Cathy do next? A.Make a phone call. B.Find the owner outside. C.Go to the police station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How many students are there in each class at most? 3 A.10. B.12.ht1ndC.15.4 15.When will the course probably end? 60料云1a出 A.In September.B.In July.C.In April. 16.What is the woman's major? 0见料20， A.History. B.Chinese.C.Architecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。101，) 17.What is the first suggestion of the talk? 2-y。 A.Do some reading. B.Get up early. o C.Drink right. 18.What is advised to drink first in the morning? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water with lemon juice. 19.Why should people avoid using social media in the early morning? A.The discussion on social media is useless. B.It makes people lose sense of time. C.You may disturb your friends. 20.What is the speaker's job? A.He is a radio host. B.He is a TV jouralist. C.He is a health expert. 第2页/共11页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Group Visits and Tours The Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH)welcomes groups to experience the Museum's collections and exhibitions.Discounts (for self-guided group visits and expert-guide group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets. From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston-with objects crossing the world and human creative history-to the ever-changing schedule of thematic exhibitions,the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests.Visit as a self-guided group,and you and your guests can explore at your own pace.For a deeper exploration into the galleries,request() an expert-guided tour. abbo oowsn1 Policy The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum's collections and selected exhibitions.Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits.Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed;please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests. Reservations For price information,contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713-639-7878.To make a reservation (request,complete the group visit request form.At least one-week advance notice is needed for self-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours.Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment. Main address:1001 Bissonnet,Houston,Texas 77005 MFAH Information Line:713-639-7300 Looking for more details concerning school tours?Click groupsales@mfah org to find more information. 21.How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum? A.By visiting it with an expert. B.By buying at least ten tickets. C.By booking tickets in advance. D.By paying a visit with your family. 22.Who will fail to visit the Museum? .,1 第3页供11页 A.Groups led by a guide they bring. B.Children without their parents'company. C.Those coming with a clear visit plan. D.Visitors without membership. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A textbook. B.Adiary. C.A magazine. D.Awebsite B Maria Branyas Morera lives in Spain and celebrated her 117th birthday on Monday.She was very grateful for the received congratulations and the interest that so many people have shown in her state of health. Surviving two world wars,Maria now has 11 grandchildren.Since January 2023 she holds the Guinness World Record for being the oldest person on the planet.Last year she explained the lifestyle reasons behind her old age:"Good connection with family and friends,contact with nature, keeping positive and staying away from bad people." Maria has agreed to take part in scientific testing so researchers can discover the secrets to her long life.They have taken samples(样本)of her saliva(唾液)，blood and urine(尿液)and will compare this to her 80-year-old daughter.Maria's health has baffled many and scientist Manel Esteller said:"It's still a mystery.She has a completely clear mind.She remembers impressive events from when she was only four years old,and she does not present any disease common in elderly people.There might be a genetic reason because many of her family members are over the age of 90.” .划7 Maria was born in San Francisco in 1907,but later moved to Barcelona with her mom and sister, after her dad died.During the Spanish civil war,she worked as a nurse alongside her doctor husband Joan Moret,with whom she had three children.Since 2000,she has lived in a nursing home in Catalonia. ， Maria has competition from another woman,Trinh Thi Khong.Trinh Thi Khong lives in Vietnam and she has birth documents that show she was born in 1905.Efforts are making from her family to get her recognized as the world's oldest person because she is two years older than Maria. The only person to have reached past the age of 120 is French citizen Jeanne Calment,who lived for 122 years and 164 days before her death in 1997. 24.Which of the following contributes to her long life according to Maria? 第4页/共11页 A.Genetic reason. B.A healthy,balanced diet. C.A good relationship with family D.A positive attitude to strange people. 25.What does the underlined word "baffled"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Puzzled. B.Worried C.Frightened D.Excited. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Maria's family history. B.Maria's life experience. C.Maria's achievements. D.Maria's characteristics. 27.What do we know about Trinh Thi Khong? A.She has a big family. B.She is healthier than Maria C.She is probably older than Maria. D.She holds the record for the oldest person. :时年32042.tD w5,3过.)01C:, The northern bald ibis once flew over North Africa,the Arabian Peninsula and much of Europe,including southem Germany's Bavaria.The yummy meat resulted in their disappearance from Europe.'A few groups of the birds survived in other places.In 2002,a conservation and research group based in Austria stepped in to help.The number in Central Europe has increased from zero to almost 300 since then. Fritz,one member of the group,said his team found that,when they were free,the birds flew in the wrong direction and died in the winter.So they have led the birds for 17 years to places like Tuscany,Italy.Due to climate change,they have had to change the route to a winter home.Now they help the birds fly to Andalusia in southern Spain. To prepare for travel,the foster parent (humans begin working with the baby birds, when they are just a few days old.The humans want the birds to connect with them so they will trust them along the flying route. Barbara Steininger is one foster mother.She said she acts like "their bird mom.""We feed them, clean them,clean their nests and see they are healthy,"she said."But also we interact with them." Steininger and the other foster parents then sit on the back of a very small aircraf,waving and cheering for the birds as they fly. Fritz knew his work would be possible because he saw the work of Canadian naturalist Bill Lishman.Lishman taught Canadian geese to fly alongside his small plane beginning in 1988.He 第5页/供11页 later guided endangered whooping cranes through safe routes. Fritz's team efforts have worked.The first bird independently migrated (back to Bavaria from Tuscany in 2011.The team hopes the Central European population will be more than 350 birds by 2028 and will not need human help to migrate. This year,the route to Spain is longer than last year's path.The full journey to Spain could take up to 50 days.Fritz hopes the group's work offers a possibility for helping other threatened migratory species to fly. 28.What caused the ibis to die out in Europe? A.The changes of the climate. B.The destruction of the environment. C.The hunting of humans. D.The loss of their direction sense. 29.Which work is the most important for the foster parent humans? A.Guiding the birds when travelling. B.Making sure the birds are healthy. C.Feeding and cleaning the baby birds. D.Choosing a winter home for the birds. 30.Why is Bill Lishman mentioned in the 6th paragraph na在好ee A.Because he has saved many kinds of endangered birds. 上ln0 B.Because he has managed to lead birds to fly. 5gwt C.Because he offers supports to Fritz's group. 4比市世两 D.Because he is charge of the birds'travelling project. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Humans help birds fly south for winter. B.How to protect the endangered birds? C.Ways to increase the population of birds. D.How the climate change affects birds? D Angus,Doris,Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season. The Met Office,the UK's national weather service,decided to give storms boys'and girls' names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America. The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware of them and how dangerous they can be.Derrick Ryall,from the Met Office,said,"We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people's awareness of storms before they break." In the past,the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations."We 第6页/共11页 noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters,when we have had bad storms, started giving names to them.Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013,and the so-called Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011.But it led to confusion,"a Met Office spokeswoman said. According to the Met Office,there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet(字t母表)， except for Q,U,X,Y and Z.That is the same as the naming tradition used in America.And not all storms will be big enough to get names-only those expected to cause great damage. If there are more than 21 storms in a year,the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A".However,according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears,"It's unlikely we would use up the whole alphabet in one season.We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14,and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn't have used the whole alphabet." 5t2,4g 32.Why are storms in the UK named? .可3 A.To remind people of their short stay. B.To increase public awareness of them. 5e替，t,n14因， C.To follow what other countries did. 出0光1场#4 D.To meet the needs of its people 0019,u 33.Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show A.There're many storms to name in a year. B.Some storms'names are similar to others'. C.Some storms'names are hard to understand. D.Organizations named storms differently. 34.What do we know about the names given to storms? A.21 letters will be used to begin the names. B.Storms will be given names whatever their sizes. C.Serious storms will be given boys'names. D.21 names will be given at most in a year. 35.What can be learned from Lindsay Mears? A.We are unlikely to have too many big storms each year. B.Action will be taken to prevent storms. C.There are usually 14 storms in a year. D.The naming system will not change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some ways to help and protect wildlife There are more than 7 billion people on Earth.Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing-no matter how small-to protect wildlife every day.36.Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife. 行tn, 37 Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you-the birds,reptiles and small and large mammals(哺乳动物).Spend more time outside appreciating,enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife 38.Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals'survival.Share your passion for wildlife protection with your family.Tell your friends how they can help.Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade,wild animals used for entertainment,and much more. Piek up litter Picking up litter can save the life of an animal.Litter isn't just ugly,it's harmful.Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings.Fish can get stuck in nets.Plus,trash (pollutes everyone's natural resources.39. 山n2起 Donate or volunteer g1时 When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves,pay the recommended entry fee.Your donations help maintain these conservation areas.40.Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs.You can help clean beaches,rescue wild animals or teach visitors. A.Go outside and connect with wildlife B.Do your part by putting trash in its place C.Voice for wildlife as much as possible 理w D.Find new ways to use things you already own E.If you don't have money to give,donate your time F.Learn more about our planet's species from experts G.Even small actions can have a difference when we all work together 第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分30分)酒11,1。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第8页共11页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after.But one Sunday,everything41 A hurricane swept our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Ra-leigh.Our kitchen was destroyed,and our 42 and comfortable home was in ruins. But something unexpected 43.Our neighbors,the Flores family,came to our 44 They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their 45 was most impressive.We had never 46 spoken to them before.But they opened their 47 to us and made us feel like family. We started a(n)48 tradition of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us,and our gatherings were 49 with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our 50 come together after a disaster. I51 knew Rosica,their daughter,before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a52 for story telling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back,I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected benefit.It brought us 54 to our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined before.Through the 55,I saw the best in people. 41.A.preserved B.pressed C.approached D.changed 42.A.noisy B.dirty C.clean D.empty 43.A.hunt B.happened C.exchanged D.observed 44.A.aid B.balance C.clue D.protest 45.A.sadness B.request C.wealth D.kindness 46.A.really B.obviously C.sadly D.clearly 47.A.store B.school C.garden D.home 48.A.useless B.fluent C.new D.boring 49.A.checked B.filled C.limited D.designed 50.A.family B.statue C.community D.gym 51.A.soon B.never C.again D.also 52.A.stress B.gift C.track D.type 第9页/共11页 53.A.brought about B.cleared up C.made up D.gave out 54.A.busier B.worse C.closer D.further 55.A.strike B.package C.party D.disaster 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或托号内单词的正确形式。 In the past four months,Black Myth:Wukong has been released officially and 56 (receive)many positive comments.Developed by Game Science,this game takes players into a beautiful world 57 (inspire)by Chinese mythology )The main character,Sun Wukong, 58 is the Monkey King,leads players through a wonderful world, 59 (use)his magical powers to fight enemies. The game is full of amazing pictures and realistic 60(character)that leave a strong impression.The battle system combines traditional Chinese martial arts (and supernatural abilities,making the fighting experience 61(extreme)enjoyable and exciting. Coming from the classic Journey to the West,Black Myth:Wukong is not only great in gameplay(),62 also has an attractive story.It mixes Chinese culture and philosophy,making the game an adventure and 63 exploration of deeper themes.The success of Black Myth:Wukong 64(mean)an important moment for Chinese games in the_ 65 (globe)market. 第四部分写作（供两节，满分40分）山 第一节（满分15分） 上周五你校举办了以“Sing for Youth”为主题的歌唱比赛，请你以School Singing Contest 为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，宜传此活动。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点、目的： 2.活动主题及内容（如校长致辞、学生演唱、比赛亮点等）； 3.活动影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Singing Contest 第10页/共11页