Unit 7基础训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit7 International charities基础训练 一、单选选择 1. Ann often helps me ______Maths after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by 2. ---Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. ---Good, Jack! I'm ______of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 3. David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and ______a lot of schools there. A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 4. By ______local teachers, we hope ______more students. A.train; help B. training; to help C. train; helping D. training; helping 5. ---I haven't seen Lucy for two days. Is she will? ---- ______.It's said that she is in hospital. A.I hope not B. I'm afraid so C. I'm afraid not D. I don't expect so 6. H used to ______in the countryside, but now he is used to ______in the city. A.live; live B. living; living C. living; live D. living; living 7. After the earthquake, plenty of food and medicine ______to people in need. A.were given up B. were handed in C. were given in D. were handed out 8. ---Do you know when the Students' Union_______? ---Two years ago. A.set up B. is set up C. was set up D. sets up 9. ---“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! ---Sorry, it _______just now. But it will come out again soon. A.sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out 10. ---What language ________in that country? ---German and English. A.are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 11. ---Have you finished your project? ---Not yet. I'll finish it if I ______ten more minutes. A.give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 12. ---The trees in the photo look so wonderful. ________the photo ______? ---In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty. A. Where did; take B. Where was; taken C. When did; take D. When; was taken 13. Daniel enjoys cheese cakes sometimes, but ______he eats apple pies. A. most B. mostly C. near D. nearly 14. I can't make much money, so I can't ______to travel abroad. A. pay B. afford C. spend D. cost 15. Poor children don't have enough money _________ higher education. A. of B. for C. to D. from 16. The old man's daughter works ______, so when he is ill _______, she can look after him well. A. in hospital; in the hospital B. in the hospital; in hospital C. in the hospital; in the hospital D. in hospital; in hospital 17. About 80 percent of the money _______used to help people in need now. A. are B. be C. is D. being 18. The doctor is operating ______the girl. A. in B. with C. for D. on 19. Did you know the Earth is home to _______animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 20. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians ______her challenging spirit and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are sure of 21. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _____you stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since 22.Gary is the best teacher I have ever known. No one _______teaches so well. A. all B. another C. else D. other 23. The World Cup _____every four years. Football fans are now looking forward to it. A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place 24. Last spring, there were over 100cases of H7N9. Luckily, most of them _______. A. were cured B. cured C. have cured D. were curing 25. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ____. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. give up 26. The young man feels ______to go to work again. A. well enough B. good enough C. enough good D. enough well 27. There's ______and you'll be all right _______. A. serious nothing; after a few days B. nothing serious; in a few days C. anything serious; in a few days D. something serious; after a few days 28.He was seen _________ a bank just now A. to enter B. to enter into C. enter D. entering into 29.---Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. ---Good job, Jack, I'm _____of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 30. David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and _____ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 31.At last they ________________ take a plane to Beijing. A. made their mind to B. made up their minds to C. have decided D. make a decision 32.To protect the environment , supermarkets don't _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. offer 33. You may go fishing if your work_______ . A. is done B will be done C has done D have done 34. These kinds of CD-ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well. A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell C sell, sell D sell, are sold 35.Chinese students must _____ hands first and then _____ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise ; rise D. rise; raise 二、词汇填空： 1.Most ________(疾病)can be cured by those doctors. 2.Children must get ________(教育). 3.I think it's nothing ________(严重的). 4.I like all the subjects,________(尤其) English. 5.These elephants are specially ________ (培训)to help farmers to carry things. 6.The poor area is in great need of _______(educate). 7.How long will it take us ________ ( get ) to the factory? 8.This is a letter of _________( invite) for you. 9.At first Dr Ma wasn't used to __________( travel ). 10.The pupils spent long hours ________ ( get ) ready for the party. 11.Some children can't get good________（教育）in the west of our country. 12.---Shall we________（举行）a table tennis match next month？---OK. 13. Lots of Chinese people lost their lives in World________（战争）II. 14. If your face looks________（苍白的），you'd better see the doctor. 15.China is________（发展）so fast that many Western people can＇t believe their eyes. 16. Millie always has a careful________（检查）on her homework before she hands it in. 17.Chinese________（官员）should serve the people. 18.I think________(from or between other countries) calls are very expensive. 19.-What's the________with you? -I have a serious toothache. 20. ORBIS is an _____________(国际的)medical organization. It helps blind people. 21. UNICEF helps build a better world, _________(尤其是)children around the world. 22. ____________(基础)practice is useful for learning English. 23. Some children in poor areas don't have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps them for their ____________(教育). 24. The medicine can prevent the __________(传播)of some serious disease. 25. Students have the _________(权利)to go to school for study. 26. Everyone in the game has the ___________(平等的)chance to win. 27. Project Hope is a __________(慈善机构)that helps poor children to go to school. 28. It's lunch time. Let the boy __________(eat)something first. 29. I'm so thirsty after running 1500 metres. Do you have any water ________(leave). 30. His left leg was hurt, so he couldn't run any __________(far). 三、选词填空： ill ask oneself nothing serious Europe life work as health excite 1.The Japanese have taken over many________ways of living. 2.“Will it be a success?”I kept______________. 3. The kids should take this kind of medicine to prevent the________. 4.John had an accident last night, but______________happened. 5. After hearing the good news,John felt very____________. 6. UNICEF wants all children to be_____________. 7. These villagers'_____________have been changed by the serious flood. 8.________________volunteers is a meaningful thing. far give up treat be different from most leave take place operate include set up 1. You can send us an email if you have any______________questions. 2.Early________________can help prevent and reduce many health problems. 3.The old school________________in 1929. 4. Have you decided________________playing computer games? 5. There aren't many tickets________________for the romantic film. 6.CBA ________________every October or November. 7. Dr Brown will have two________________tomorrow. 8. Bob's schoolbag________________mine. 9. Many big cities, _____________Chongqing have been deeply affected by air pollution. 10. These scientists________________come from Japan. 四、完成句子： 1. 她对她儿子的进步感到自豪。 She is______ _______her son's progress 2.你应该充分发挥你的思维。 You should ______ _______ _____ ________. 3..医生们正在给吉姆做手术。 The doctors ______ _______ _____ ________ _______ Jim. 4.在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。 _________ ______ ________ _______a second __________ in many countries. 5.它通过卖圣诞贺卡和组织其它的活动来筹钱。 It raises money by______ ________ _______and organizing other activities. 6.艾迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱吗？我还剩下些零花钱可捐。 Eddie, is more money ___________________? I still have _________________. 7.你工作得非常好。我们出去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝一下怎么样？ You ___________________job. What about going out to ____________________to celebrate? 8. 联合国儿童基金会帮助每个人建立一个更好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。 UNICEF _________________for everyone, _______________all over the world. 9. ---你了解国际慈善机构吗？ ---是的。我知道一个叫奥比斯的慈善机构。 ---Do you know _________________? ---Yes, I know _______________ORBIS. 10..联合国儿童基金会为孩子们提供干净的水和实食物，并且尽量防止他们染上疾病。 UNICEF _________clean water and food, and tries to ___________________________. 五、句型转换 1. The kind of card is sold in OXFAM shops only.(对划线部分提问) ____________________this kind of card ___________? 2. He was chosen at the meeting.(改成否定句) He ________ __________at the meeting. 3. The sports meeting takes place in our school every year.(同义句) The sports meeting ________ ___________ in our school every year. 4. Do you know I cooked the fish?(同义句) Do you know the fish ________ ________ ________ ________? 5. She advised me to attend the charity show.(同义句) I ______ ________ to attend the charity show by her. 6. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.(同义句) Volunteers _______ _______ _______ to people in the street. 7. He often provides food and clothes for homeless people.(同义句) Food and clothes ______ often _______for the homeless by him. 8. They grow rice in South China.（改为被动语态） Rice ____________________________________________. 9.They will build another bridge in the city next year. （改为被动语态） Another bridge ____________________________ in the city next year. 10.His mother told him to work hard.(改为被动语态) He __________ __________ to work hard ________ his mother. 11. Amy was once an English teacher and went to work in a car.(同义句) Amy _______ _______ _______an English teacher and _______ ______work. 12. He decided to do the homework on his own.(同义句) He ______ _________ ________ ______ ______ do the homework _________. 13.It is more meaningful that they can help people see again.(同义句) ______ _______ ______help people see again is more meaningful for them. It is more meaningful ______ _______to _____ _______ _________help people see again. 14. The young man has less money than before.(同义句) The young man does not have _______ _______ ________ ________before. 15. An Indian girl often worked on the farm the whole day in the past.(同义句) The girl ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ on the farm _______ _____. 16. We can support ORBIS by sending donations. We can _______ _________ ____________support ORBIS. 17. During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane. During my last visit, I ________ __________ on 150 patients on the plane. 18. We train local doctors and nurses to help more people. We help more people _______ _________ local doctors and nurses. 19. If he has enough time, he can go on with his writing. If he has enough time, he can ______ _______ _______ his writing. 20. The poor dad did not have enough money to pay for his son’s education. The poor dad _______ _______ his son’s education. 一、单项选择 1. B：help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “在某方面帮助某人”，所以选 B。 2. B：be proud of 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，孩子第一个到达山顶，妈妈应感到骄傲，选 B。 3. D：set up 意为 “建立”，符合 “去中国西部建立很多学校” 的语境，选 D。 4. B：by 为介词，后接动词 -ing 形式；hope to do sth. 为固定用法，所以选 B。 5. B：根据 “It’s said that she is in hospital.” 可知 Lucy 可能生病了，I’m afraid so 表示 “恐怕是这样”，选 B。 6. A：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以选 A。 7. D：hand out 意为 “分发”，这里指地震后食物和药品被分发给有需要的人，选 D。 8. C：the Students’ Union 与 set up 之间是被动关系，且根据 “Two years ago.” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，选 C。 9. D：it 指代 “Frog” 这本书，与 sell out 之间是被动关系，且根据 “just now” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，选 D。 10. D：language 与 speak 之间是被动关系，且 language 为单数，所以用 is spoken，选 D。 11. B：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且 “我” 是被给予时间，用被动语态，选 B。 12. B：根据回答 “In my hometown.” 可知问的是地点，且 photo 与 take 之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，选 B。 13. B：mostly 意为 “主要地；通常”，符合语境，选 B。 14. B：afford 表示 “买得起；负担得起”，常与 can，could，be able to 连用，这里表示负担不起出国旅行，选 B。 15. B：for 表示 “为了”，这里指没钱接受高等教育，选 B。 16. B：in the hospital 表示 “在医院（工作等）”，in hospital 表示 “生病住院”，选 B。 17. C：“百分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，money 是不可数名词，所以用 is，选 C。 18. D：operate on sb. 表示 “给某人做手术”，选 D。 19. D：millions of 表示 “数百万的”，选 D。 20. A：be proud of 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，符合语境，选 A。 21. B：during 表示 “在…… 期间”，符合 “在你住在这里期间” 的语境，选 B。 22. C：else 用于不定代词或疑问词之后，表示 “其他的；别的”，这里指没有其他人教得这么好，选 C。 23. A：take place 表示 “发生”，无被动语态，且这里表示一般现在时，选 A。 24. A：“them” 指代 “patients”，与 cure 之间是被动关系，且根据 “Last spring” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，选 A。 25. C：set up 表示 “建立”，这里指联合国被建立，选 C。 26. A：enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且表示身体好要用 well，所以选 well enough，选 A。 27. B：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是 nothing serious；“in + 时间段” 表示 “在…… 之后”，用于一般将来时，选 B。 28. A：see sb. do sth. 的被动形式为 sb. be seen to do sth.，enter 是及物动词，直接接宾语，所以选 to enter，选 A。 29. B：同第 2 题，be proud of 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，选 B。 30. D：同第 3 题，set up 表示 “建立”，选 D。 31. B：make up one's mind to do sth. 表示 “下定决心做某事”，这里用过去式，选 B。 32. D：offer sth. to sb. 表示 “提供某物给某人”，选 D。 33. A：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且 “work” 与 “do” 之间是被动关系，选 A。 34. B：第一空 “CD - ROMS” 与 “sell” 之间是被动关系，用 are sold；第二空 sell well 表示 “卖得好”，用主动形式表被动意义，选 B。 35. A：raise 是及物动词，后接宾语，raise hands 表示 “举手”；rise 是不及物动词，rise to speak 表示 “站起来发言”，选 A。 二、词汇填空 1. diseases 2. education 3. serious 4. especially 5. trained 6. education 7. to get 8. invitation 9. traveling 10. getting 11. education 12. hold 13. War 14. pale 15. developing 16. check 17. officers 18. international 19. matter 20. international 21. especially 22. Basic 23. education 24. spread 25. right 26. equal 27. charity 28. eat 29. left 30. farther 三、选词填空 1. European 2. asking myself 3. illness 4. nothing serious 5. excited 6. healthy 7. lives 8. Working as 9. further 10. treatment 11. was set up 12. to give up 13. left 14. takes place 15. operations 16. is different from 17. including 18. mostly 四、完成句子 1. proud of 2. make full use of your mind 3. are operating on 4. English is used as; language 5. selling Christmas cards 6. needed for charities; some pocket money to donate 7. have done a very good; have a big dinner 8. helps build a better world; especially children 9. international charities; a charity called 10. provides children with; prevent them from getting diseases 五、句型转换 1. Where is; sold 2. wasn't chosen 3. is held 4. was cooked by me 5. was advised 6. hand out leaflets 7. are; provided 8. is grown in South China 9. will be built 10. was told; by 11. used to be; drove to 12. made a decision to; by himself 13. For them to; for them; to be able to 14. as much money as 15. used to work all day; in India 16. give donations to 17. did operations 18. by training 19. carry on with 20. couldn't afford 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$