专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习

2025-01-14
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高考英语二轮复习 易错点剖析与强化训练 专题十八 语法填空 易错点剖析 易错点剖析 考查词性转化 1 (1)分析句子结构,确定句子成分 ① 形容词与副词的转化 修饰动、形、副或整个句子作状语用副词 ② 名词与形容词的转化 作表语表示事物的性质或状态用形容词 作定语用形容词 ③动词与名词的转化 在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后用名词 做主语或宾语:使用名词 (2)根据构词法和逻辑关系确定答案 易错点剖析 考查词“格”的变化 2 (1)作定语:使用形容词性物主代词 (2)作主语:使用主格或名词性物主代词 (3)作宾语:使用宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词 考查词“数”的变化 3 (1)根据many、several、one of等信号词确定复数名词。 (2)根据句意确定名词的数。 易错点剖析 考查词“级”的变化 4 (1)根据信号词than、most等确定比较级或最高级。 (2)根据语境或句意确定比较级或最高级。 考查谓语动词的变化 5 (1)看结构:根据句子结构判断考察谓语动词 (2)定语态:根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态 (3)定时态:根据时间状语或上下文时态的运用确定具体时态 易错点剖析 考查谓语动词的屈折变化 5 注意事项: ① 时态的替代:一般现在时替代一般将来时 ② 固定句型中的时态运用 (4)看主谓一致:根据主语确定谓语动词的适当形式 (5)注意特殊句式:祈使句使用动词原形 易错点剖析 考查非谓语动词的屈折变化 6 (1)根据信号词than、most等确定比较级或最高级。 (2)根据语境或句意确定比较级或最高级。 ① 根据句子成分判断 a. 作目的状语:不定式 b. 作主语或宾语:使用v.-ing形式或不定式 c. 作原因、伴随、时间等状语:与句子主语构成主动关系:现在分词 与句子主语构成被动关系:过去分词 易错点剖析 考查非谓语动词的屈折变化 6 d. 作定语:与被修饰词构成主动关系:使用现在分词或不定式 与被修饰词构成被动关系:过去分词 e. 作宾语补足语:与宾语构成主动关系:使用现在分词或不定式 与宾语构成被动关系:过去分词 ② 根据动词特点判断:a. enjoy、finish等动词的宾语常用v.-ing形式 b. decide、refuse等动词的宾语常用不定式 c. remember、forget、stop等动词的宾语使用v.-ing形式和不定式时含义不同 (3)注意固定搭配 During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, ________ (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his unhappiness about his team’s performance—The Qatari team ultimately lost the match. 答案:grabbed 解析:考查动词时态。句意:在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中,一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年在观众中做出对球队表现(卡塔尔队输掉了比赛)不满的夸张表情,引起了人们的关注。During the live broadcast 表示过去的时间,空格处是谓语,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填grabbed。 易错点:句子较长,易对句子成分判断不清,不清楚真正的谓语动词。 Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers to the three 10-day periods in the Chinese lunar calendar and ________ (call) “the dog days of summer” in English. 答案:is called 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:它指的是中国农历的三个10天周期,在英语中被称为“the dog days of summer”。此处在句中作谓语,主语it和动词call是被动关系,且由refers可知,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词应用is,故填is called。 易错点:句子较长存在并列句时,容易分不清真正的主语。 This period also saw vast improvements made to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development __________(lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings. 答案:led 解析:考查时态。句意:这一时期,造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步,它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现,包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,and连接前后两个并列句,前面句子时态为一般过去时,此处时态应保持一致,应用lead的过去式led。故填led。 易错点:动词的不规则变化形式、正确分析长难句是解题的关键。 There being many choices of ________ (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. 答案:packaged 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择,人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子,句中can prepare为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,package与Luosifen之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词packaged作定语,意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。 易错点:易忽略对上下文及句子的整体分析,易出现见到介词of 就用动词ing的情况。 强化训练 真题练习 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest     1     (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective     2     (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(萼片)" made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days     3     (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays     4     (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse     5     (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for     6     first time. 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】 1. 答案:engineering 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词techniques,应用动名词作定语。故填engineering。 2. 答案:functional 解析:考查形容词。此处修饰名词structure,应用形容词。故填functional。 3. 答案:to give 解析:考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词open,此处应用非谓语动词;此处表示目的,应用不定式。故填to give。 4. 答案:closed 解析:考查形容词。根据系动词stays可知,此处作表语,且表示"关闭的",应用形容词。故填closed。 5. 答案:walks 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语the Silk Route Garden是单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 6. 答案:the解析:考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配,意为"第一次"。故填the。 真题练习 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】 These plants included modern Western     7     (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands     8     a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route     9     brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the     10     (rich) of gardening in England. 7. 答案:favourites解析:考查名词。modern Western是形容词,此处应用名词;favourite是可数名词,应用名词复数。故填favourites。 8. 答案:as解析:考查介词。stand as是固定搭配,意为"作为"。故填as。 9. 答案:that/which解析:考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 10. 答案:richness解析:考查名词。根据the和of可知,此处应用名词;rich的名词形式为richness,是不可数名词。故填richness。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,     1     is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common     2     (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about     3     (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways     4     Romeo and Juliet." 1. 答案:who 解析:考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tang Xianzu,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。 2. 答案:themes 解析:考查名词。common是形容词,修饰名词;根据there are可知,此处应用名词复数。故填themes。 3. 答案:were 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语Some of the things是复数,动词应用复数形式。故填were。 4. 答案:to 解析:考查介词。be similar to是固定搭配,意为"与……相似"。故填to。 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】 真题练习 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】 5. 答案:inspired 解析:考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词;动词inspire和主语a six-meter-tall pavilion是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填inspired。 6. 答案:was built 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;动词build和主语a six-meter-tall pavilion是动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语a six-meter-tall pavilion是单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was built。 7. 答案:visibility 解析:考查名词。international是形容词,修饰名词;visible的名词形式为visibility,是不可数名词。故填visibility。 8. 答案:to find 解析:考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"对做某事感到惊讶"。故填to find。 A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,     5     (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,     6     (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international     7     (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed     8     (find) the connection between the two great writers. 真题练习 真题练习 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】 9. 答案:Recalling 解析:考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词said,此处应用非谓语动词;主语Edmondson和动词recall是主谓关系,应用现在分词。注意首字母大写。故填Recalling。 10. 答案:and 解析:考查连词。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。     9     (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language     10     see how Tang's play was being performed."  强化训练 Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, ①_______ (give) input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers may have very ②_______ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.  Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and ③_______ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option.  It can be easy ④_______ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on ⑤_______ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school ⑥_______ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep ⑦_______ open mind.  Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester, and there's no making up for lost time.  Don't go to a school ⑧_______ (specific) for a high school relationship ⑨_______ to make someone else happy.  A ⑩_______ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 强化训练 1. 答案:giving 考查非谓语动词。句意:像许多其他学生一样,可能有各种各样的人,包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是may have,这里的give是非谓语,give的逻辑主语是various people,give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填giving。 2. 答案:valuable 考查形容词。句意:虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,可以帮助你做决定,但最终选择权在你,只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知,横线上需填一个形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。 3. 答案:satisfied 考查形容词。句意:只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足,所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。根据前面的happy可知,and并列了横线上需要一个形容词作宾语补足语,且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。 4. 答案:to let 考查非谓语动词。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为"it be adj. to do sth. "句型,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to let。 5. 答案:during/in 考查介词。句意:在你做决定的过程中,让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的,它甚至可能成为获胜的选择,但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校,因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知,这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。 强化训练 6. 答案:that 考查定语从句。句意:在你做决定的过程中,让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的,它甚至可能成为获胜的选择,但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校,因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。这里是定语从句,先行词是every school,指物,从句中缺少主语,且先行词被不定代词所修饰,只能用that不用which。故填that。 7. 答案:an 考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业,但请记住,你无法重新度过某个学期,也无法弥补失去的时间。此处修饰mind,mind是一个抽象名词,在这里是抽象名词具象化,表示泛指,且open是元音音素开头。故填an。 8. 答案:an 考查副词。句意:不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰go to school这个短语,specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。 9. 答案:an 考查连词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的"for a high school relationship"和"to make someone else happy"是选择关系,否定句中,表示"或者"应用连词or。故填or。 10. 答案:an 考查名词。句意:一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知,横线上是说学生的经历。故填student's。 The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, ①_______(include) onto the UNESCO World Heritage list as a cultural site on July 9, 2019, bringing the total number of the Asian country's sites on the list ②_______ 55. The ruins, ③_______ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered to be ④_______ (represent) of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation. The heritage site includes city ruins with palace ⑤_______ (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows a complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with ⑥_______ combined authority of god and kingship. For example, cong — the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section—is typical of artifact ⑦_______ (earth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the ⑧_______ (well) known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ⑨_______ (refer) to as the "King of Cong", was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, the construction of which is estimated ⑩_______ (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. 强化训练 强化训练 1. 答案: were included 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2019年7月9日,拥有5300年历史的浙江省杭州市良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》,使亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处。根据"on July 9, 2019"可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;include和主语The archaeological ruins之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数名词,be动词应用were。故填were included。 2. 答案:to 考查介词。句意:2019年7月9日,拥有5300年历史的浙江省杭州市良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》,使亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处。根据"bringing the total number"和"55"可知,此处用动词短语bring...to...表示"使……达到……"。故填to。 3. 答案:whose 考查定语从句。句意:该遗址位于杭州西北部,核心区面积14.3平方公里,被认为是早期城市文明的代表,以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。此处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词The ruins作补充说明。先行词指物,在从句中作定语,和core area之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 4. 答案:representative 考查形容词。句意:该遗址位于杭州西北部,核心区面积14.3平方公里,被认为是早期城市文明的代表,以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。represent的形容词形式representative符合题意,意为"典型的,有代表性的"。短语be representative of意思为"是……的代表,代表……的"。故填representative。 5. 答案:remains 考查名词复数。句意:遗址包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹、11座早期水坝、高级别墓地遗址。此处作with的宾语,指"宫殿遗迹",通常用复数形式表示"遗迹"。故填remains。 强化训练 6. 答案:a 考查冠词。句意:该遗址还以其丰富的礼仪玉石而闻名,这些玉石显示了一个复杂的仪式系统,表明了一个有神权和王权相结合的王国。此处表示泛指,表示"一个有神权和王权相结合的王国",应用不定冠词,且combined的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 7. 答案:unearthed 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,琮种内圆外方筒型玉器是良渚出土的典型文物。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词,作artifact的后置定语;earth的动词形式是unearth"使出土,挖掘";artifact和unearth是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填unearthed。 8. 答案:best 考查副词最高级。句意:1986年,人们在古城遗址反山墓地发现了最著名的一件重6.5公斤的"琮王"。根据"of this kind"可知,此处表达最高级,表示"最著名的一件",应用well的最高级。故填best。 9. 答案:is referred 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2007年发现的遗址墙和周围的水利系统结合在一起,展示了一个庞大的基础设施基地,估计需要4000人用10年的时间才能完成。此处和weighs并列,作定语从句的谓语;先行词item在从句中作主语,时态为一般现在时;refer to和主语之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is referred。 10. 答案:to have taken 考查非谓语动词。句意:2007年发现的遗址墙和周围的水利系统结合在一起,展示了一个庞大的基础设施基地,估计需要4000人用10年的时间才能完成。根据"is estimated"可知,此处用短语be estimated to do表示"估计做某事",且take的行为发生在估计之前,因此用take的不定式的完成式,表示"据估计已经做了某事"。故填to have taken。 Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they ①_________(write)on paper. But now many ②_________ character has a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of ③_________(inspire)from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period(475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM)and XunziChat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When ④_________(ask)why, the team leader explained, “Characters set in vertical layout(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” ⑤_________(create)Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since 2013, they’ve sweated ⑥_________(heavy)to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, ⑦_________has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate ⑧_________understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections. The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, ⑨_________(allow)users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model ⑩_________(access)globally. 强化训练 强化训练 1. 答案:were written 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在写在纸上之前,几千年前,汉字就出现在了兽骨和丝绸上。根据句意和时间状语Thousands of years ago可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,且they指代Chinese characters,与write“写'之间为被动关系,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were written。. 2. 答案:a 考查固定短语。句意:但在现代社会,许多汉字有了一个“新容器”。many a许多为固定短语。故填a。 3. 答案: inspiration 考查名词。句意:最近,一个研究小组从战国末期(公元前475-221年)杰出的儒家哲学家荀子身上汲取了一点灵感,与一家领先的中国古籍出版商合作,推出了一个大型语言模型(LLM)“荀子”以及Xunzi Chat(荀子聊天)。介词of后接名词作宾语,inspirationi意为“灵感',是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 4. 答案: asked 考查状语从句中的省略。句意:当被问及为何这样做时,团队负责人解释说:“竖版排列的字符,没有停顿和标点符号,都阻碍了读者。”当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,本句中ask与the team leader之间是被动关系,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,因此从句完整形式为“When the team leader was asked'”,省略后保留过去分词asked。.故填asked。. 5. 答案: asked 答案: inspiration考查非谓语动词。句意:为了创造荀子这个大型语言模型,团队首先做了大量的研究。本句谓语为did,此处为非谓语动词,应用create“创造的不定式,作目的状语。故填To create。 强化训练 6. 答案:heavily 考查副词。句意:自2013年以来,他们为数字化《四库全书》等中国经典付出了大量辛勤的努力。修饰动词sweated,应用副词heavily,意为“大量地',作状语。故填heavily。 7. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:这项艰苦的工作涉及一个包含20亿个汉字的大规模库,这为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 8. 答案:考查连词。句意:目前,“荀子大型语言模型可以翻译、断句并理解一些古代汉语文本。translate、punctuate和understand是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 9. 答案:考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队已在GitHubz和其他网站上分享了这个大型语言模型,允许用户免费下载和使用。本句谓语为have shared,此处为非谓语动词,且allow“允许与逻辑主语The team之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作状语。故填allowing。 10. 答案:考查形容词。句意:他们致力于让数据和模型在全球范围内可访问的理念。本空用access的形容词accessible,意为可访问的',作宾语the data and model的补足语。故填accessible。 Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they ①_________(write)on paper. But now many ②_________ character has a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of ③_________(inspire)from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period(475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM)and XunziChat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When ④_________(ask)why, the team leader explained, “Characters set in vertical layout(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” ⑤_________(create)Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since 2013, they’ve sweated ⑥_________(heavy)to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, ⑦_________has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate ⑧_________understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections. The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, ⑨_________(allow)users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model ⑩_________(access)globally. 强化训练 强化训练 1. 答案:what考查宾语从句。句意:科学家们在秦始皇帝陵西侧的著名兵马俑附近,发现了似乎是古代羊拉战车的遗骸。空处应填连接词what引导宾语从句,表示“什么”,在从句中作介词of的宾语,从句主语为the remains of what。故填what。 2. 答案:spending考查非谓语。句意:战车的主要结构在地下埋藏了超过2000年后可能已经腐烂殆尽,但研究人员确实发现了一排六具羊的骨架,这些羊骨架上穿戴有用于牵引战车的附件,因此他们推断这是一辆羊拉动的战车。after为介词,其后应接动名词形式。故填spending。 3. 答案:inferred考查时态。句意:同上。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填inferred。 4. 答案:an考查冠词。句意:马车在古代中国很常见,但羊拉战车是一个罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词,意为“发现物”,空处泛指一个,应用不定冠词,extremely以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5. 答案:to have ridden考查非谓语。句意:据说,西晋的开国皇帝武帝 (司马炎),在公元266年至290年统治期间,每晚都会乘坐羊拉的马车在他的宫殿建筑群巡游,并且羊停在哪里,他就在哪里睡觉。sb. be said to do sth.“据说某人……”为固定句式,动作ride发生在is said 之前,应用不定式的完成式。故填to have ridden。 强化训练 6. 答案:analysis考查名词。句意:研究人员希望实验室对西墓葬室正在进行的分析将帮助他们确定那里埋葬的是谁。空处应填名词analysis“分析”在宾语从句中作主语,为不可数名词。故填analysis。 7. 答案:wooden考查形容词。句意:除了六羊战车外,科学家们还出土了一辆四轮木制战车,可能是由马拉的,并配备了一把精美的伞。空处应填形容词wooden“木制的”修饰名词chariot。故填wooden。 8. 答案:equipped考查非谓语。句意:同上。空处在句中作非谓语,动词equip与逻辑主语chariot之间为被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填equipped。 9. 答案:its考查代词。句意:这是迄今为止发现的同类中最古老的。空处应填形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词type。故填its。 10. 答案:into考查介词。句意:他们还发现了一批铁制工具和武器,为铁制工具首次出现的时期提供了新的见解。insight into“对……的见解”为固定搭配。故填into。 See you next class! $$

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专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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专题十八 语法填空 课件 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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