精品解析：重庆市渝北区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋季学期学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共30分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 2. A. No, thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. You too. 3. A. English. B. Red. C. Tofu. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, he does. 5. A. 5 kilos. B. 5 yuan a kilo C. 5 oranges. 6. A. I'm sorry. B. Good idea. C. Here you are. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /laɪf/. B. /meɪ/. C. /naɪt/. 8. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 9. A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Emmas. B. Ella's. C. Meimei's. 12. A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. What club do Wei Hua and Lucy join? A. The ping-pong club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 14. What grade is Wei Hua in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are Ella's favourite subjects? A. PE and biology. B. History and biology. C. PE and history. 16. What does Peter think of history? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When Mr Zhang gets to school, it's often ________. A. 6: 20 B. 7: 00 C. 7: 25 18. There are ________ students in Mr Zhang's class. A. 50 B. 40 C. 30 19. Mr Zhang is a (n) ________ teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. maths 20. For Mr Zhang, he ________. A. works for a short time every day B. doesn't like working at school C. loves his job and students Ⅱ. 语音辨音。 (每小题1分，共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的发音与众不同的选项。 1. A. ago B. orange C. box D. lot 2. A. bad B. man C. hate D. hat 3. A. joins B. walks C. father’s D. loves 4. A. mouth B. now C. about D. know 5. A. clock B. center C. can D. carrot 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 ago/əˈɡəʊ/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；box/bɒks/；lot/lɒt/。元音字母“o”，A选项发/əʊ/，其他选项发/ɒ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 bad/bæd/；man/mæn/；hate/heɪt/；hat/hæt/。元音字母“a”，C选项发/eɪ/，其他选项发/æ/。故选C。 3题详解】 joins/dʒɔɪnz/；walks/wɔːks/；father’s/ˈfɑːðəz/；loves/lʌvz/。词尾发音，B选项发/s/，其他选项发/z/。故选B。 【4题详解】 mouth/maʊθ/；now/naʊ/；about/əˈbaʊt/；know/nəʊ/。元音字母组合“ow”，D选项发/əʊ/，其他选项发/aʊ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 clock/klɒk/；center/ˈsentə(r)/；can/kæn/；carrot/ˈkærət/。辅音字母“c”，B选项发/s/，其他选项发/k/。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I have a big family, and I love my grandma a lot. Her birthday is ____6____ 17th January. This year she is 90 ____7____ old. She doesn’t live with us, so I usually visit her ____8____ my mom. My grandma lives ____9____ simple (简单的) life, and we ____10____ happy to find some old things in her house. I can ____11____ her rocking chair (摇椅) in the corner. It’s big and heavy. ____12____ is it? It’s 63 years old. It was the birthday gift from my grandpa. Mom often ____13____ me the chair is the symbol of my grandpa’s love. My grandma likes ____14____ books in it after dinner. That’s an important part of ____15____ everyday life. I also feel quiet to read books there. That’s really a useful chair! 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. year B. years C. years’ 8. A. to B. of C. with 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. am B. is C. are 11. A. see B. sees C. seeing 12. A. How old B. How much C. How many 13. A. tell B. tells C. telling 14. A. read B. reads C. reading 15. A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与奶奶的感情以及奶奶生活中的简单和充满爱的一些细节。   【6题详解】 句意：她的生日在1月17日。 at后接具体时刻等；in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体日期等。根据“17th January”可知在具体的1月17日这一天，用介词on。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今年她90岁。 year年，单数；years年，复数；years’名词所有格。90 years old“90岁”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她不住在我们家，所以我通常和我妈妈一起去拜访她。 to到；of……的；with和。根据“so I usually visit her ... my mom”可知，和妈妈一起去拜访她。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的奶奶过着简单的生活，我们很高兴能在她家里找到一些旧东西。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处是live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”结构，simple前用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我的奶奶过着简单的生活，我们很高兴能在她家里找到一些旧东西。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数等；are主语是复数或you。we是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我能看到她在角落里的摇椅。 see看见，动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；seeing动名词或现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它多少岁了？ How old多少岁；How much多少（钱）；How many多少。根据“It’s 63 years old.”可知问摇椅存在了多少年，用How old。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈经常告诉我，椅子是我爷爷爱的象征。 tell动词原形；tells动词第三人称单数形式；telling动名词或现在分词。主语Mom后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的奶奶喜欢晚饭后在摇椅中读书。 read读，动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数形式；reading动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是她日常生活中很重要的一部分。 she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“... everyday life”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词everyday life。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there are two famous people, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. They are good ___16___. Guan’s family is poor, but Bao’s is rich. Bao always helps Guan. ___17___ start a business (生意) together. When dividing (分) the money, Bao lets Guan get more ___18___ he knows Guan’s family needs it. Qi, their country, has problems. They help ___19___ princes (王子). Guan helps Prince Jiu, but Bao helps Prince Xiaobai. ___20___ Xiaobai becomes the king (王) , he wants to punish (惩罚) Guan. But Bao ___21___ no. He thinks Guan is smart and good at helping the country. Xiaobai listens and makes Guan help the country. With Guan’s ___22___ , Qi makes better laws (法律) and prepares more food for the country. Guan even spends a lot of time ___23___ a strong army (军队). Qi becomes the strongest country. Guan ___24___ Bao a lot. “My parents give me life, but Bao knows me best. He is ___25___ a friend to me,” he says. 【文章选编自《东周列国志》，讲述春秋时期管仲和鲍叔牙的故事。】 16. A. classmates B. teachers C. students D. friends 17. A. I B. They C. You D. We 18. A. because B. but C. and D. so 19. A. similar B. same C. different D. all 20. A. Why B. After C. What D. How 21. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says 22. A. help B. play C. time D. mind 23. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 24. A. gives B. laughs C. thanks D. thinks 25. A. good at B. more than C. similar to D. next to 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期管仲和鲍叔牙之间的深厚友谊，以及他们在治理国家方面的贡献，通过这篇文章，我们可以看到友谊的力量，以及智慧和才能对于治理国家的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友。 classmates同学；teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。根据后文提到的“a friend to me”可知，他们是好朋友。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一起开始做生意。 I我；They他们；You你；We我们。根据前文提到的“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya”可知，是“他们”一起开始做生意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：分钱时，鲍叔牙知道管仲家里需要钱，就让管仲多拿一些。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“he knows Guan’s family needs it.”可知，后句解释了原因，because符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们帮助不同的王子。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；all所有的。根据后文“Guan helps Prince Jiu, but Bao helps Prince Xiaobai”可知，他们帮助的是两位不同的王子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当小白成为国王后，他想惩罚管仲。 Why为什么；After在……之后；What什么；How如何。此处描述的是时间顺序，即“当小白成为国王后”，after符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但鲍叔牙说“不”。 talks谈话；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉；says说（具体内容）。根据“no”可知，此处指的是鲍叔牙说出了“不”这个具体内容，填says。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在管仲的帮助下，齐国制定了更好的法律，并为国家准备了更多的食物。 help帮助；play游戏；time时间；mind思想。根据“Qi makes better laws (法律) and prepares more food for the country.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“在管仲的帮助下”，with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：管仲甚至花费大量时间来打造一支强大的军队。 make制作；makes制作（三单形式）； to make制作（不定式）；making制作（动名词）。根据“spends a lot of time…a strong army (军队). ”可知，考查固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词making。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：管仲非常感谢鲍叔牙。 gives给；laughs笑；thanks感谢；thinks认为。根据后文提到的“Bao knows me best”可知，管仲对鲍叔牙非常感激。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他对我来说不仅仅是一个朋友。 good at擅长于；more than超过，不仅仅；similar to类似于；next to紧挨着。根据“a friend to me”可知，此处指的是“他对我来说不仅仅是一个朋友”，故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What’s Your Dream Club? The winter vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones (手机)? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to have new interests and hobbies? Let’s look at the Winter Clubs! If you are interested in any of them, please call Nancy at 023-58886888 for more information. 26. There are ________ clubs in the Winter Clubs. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. The Winter Clubs can help us to ________. A. have new hobbies B. paint well C. play computer games D. learn to cook 28. Which club can Eric join? A. Pipa Club. B. Nature Club. C. Chinese Chess Club. D. Drama Club. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨在于介绍冬季俱乐部及其活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pipa Club, Sports Club, Nature Club, Chinese Chess Club, Drama Club”可以得出一共有五个俱乐部。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to have new interests and hobbies?”可知，这些冬季俱乐部可以帮助我们培养新的兴趣和爱好。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric卡片中的愿望“learn to play some Chinese instruments”（学习演奏一些中国乐器），结合俱乐部内容可知Pipa Club（琵琶俱乐部）符合需求。故选A。 B Wang Mei’s Diary 4th July, 2017 I live in a village. There is a small school, but there aren’t desks for every student and we don’t have a lot of books. Sometimes, we have no teacher! Then, we can’t have lessons and I am not happy. But Project Hope is here now. It helps children like me find a new school and go on to study. 17th October, 2018 My life is very different now! I go to Xi He Hope School. There are now desks and chairs in my classroom, and we have teachers for every subject. The school is in a big town, far from my village, but that’s OK. I sleep at school on weekdays and go home at the weekend. I have many friends here. It’s great! 29. What’s the Chinese meaning of “Diary”? A. 日记 B. 海报 C. 书信 D. 视频记录 30. What does Project Hope do? A. It helps people plant many trees. B. It helps people with new villages. C. It helps students get a lot of food. D. It helps children find a new school. 31. Wang Mei talks about two ________ in her diary. A. villages B. lessons C. schools D. subjects 32. How is Wang Mei’s life different from her old one? A. She studies in a big village school. B. She goes to school in a big town. C. She usually has lessons on weekends. D. She has no friends in her new school. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则日记，主要讲述了王梅通过“希望工程”的帮助，在学习和生活上所经历的变化。 【29题详解】 词义理解题，根据“4th July, 2017”、“17th October, 2018”及全文内容可推出这是王梅的日记，“Diary” 表示“日记”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Project Hope is here now. It helps children like me find a new school and go on to study.”可以看出希望工程帮助孩子们找到新学校继续学习。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a small school, but there aren’t desks for every student and we don’t have a lot of books.”及“I go to Xi He Hope School.”可知日记中提到王梅以前的学校和现在的希望学校，涉及的是两所学校。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I go to Xi He Hope School. … The school is in a big town, far from my village” 可知，王梅现在是在一个大城镇里的学校上学，与以前的小村庄学校不同。故选B。 C This is our first English lesson in my new school. Our English teacher Ms Li writes the saying “Learning without thinking is of no use. —Mencius (孟子)” on the blackboard and says, “Please write it down. It’s useful.” We start to write, but I put down my pen. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake? Is that right in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my mind. “Why don’t you write, Wang Han?” Ms Li asks me. I look up at Ms Li. My eyes meet hers. I think I know the saying a lot. I need to say something about it, and then ▲ . “Ms Li, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That saying is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first English lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. I give you the saying to tell you that learning can be difficult, but it’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this,” says Ms Li. That’s really an important lesson! 33. What does the word “useful” describe (描述) ? A. The English lesson. B. The new school. C. The saying. D. The blackboard. 34. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲ ? A. I talk to my classmate B. I do my homework for a while C. I go to the classroom D. I put up my hand and stand up 根据以下思维导图，完成小题。 Who is the teacher? ① What do I learn from the lesson? Learning without thinking is of no use. How does the teacher teach us? The teacher writes down the saying on the blackboard, but I find there’s a ② . What do I think of the lesson? It’s a/an ③ lesson. 35. From the passage (文章) , we know ①, ②, ③ are ________. A. ①Ms Li ②surprise ③easy B. ①Ms Li ②mistake ③important C ①Mencius ②mistake ③important D. ①Confucius ②surprise ③easy 36. The right title (标题) for the passage (文章) is ________. A. A Funny Mistake B. My Favorite Saying C. An Exciting Conversation D. My First English Lesson 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在新学校的第一堂英语课中发生的事情。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Learning without thinking is of no use. —Mencius (孟子)”以及“Please write it down. It’s useful.”可知，useful描述的是前文的名言。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think I know the saying a lot. I need to say something about it, and then”可知，此处是作者想发表自己的看法，发现错误后需要举手指出，选项D“我举起手站了起来”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher Ms Li”可知，①处老师是Ms Li；根据“hat’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake?”可知，②是讲述者发现是黑板上的错误；根据“That’s really an important lesson!”可知，③处是讲述者认为这一课学习的重要意义，因此认为这是一堂有意义且重要的课程，故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇文章描述了作者在新学校的第一堂英语课中发生的事情，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 D ① How many fathers usually go to parent-teacher meetings (家长会)? Do you know about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? It sounds special. This term, our school wants to have this special meeting. We only invite (邀请) dads. We want more dads to join family teaching activities. ② Our school does this to make fathers help more at home. According to a 2023 survey (调查), about 68% of the moms in China help their children with homework. ③ Why don’t dads go to parent-teacher meetings? Well, they have their reasons. Some dads say they just make money, and moms need to help at home. Some dads say they are really busy with work and don’t have much time. Some don’t think they are good at talking with teachers, and they can’t remember all the important things. Sometimes they just like to relax and be a lazy dad. ④ Well, both dads and moms are important in their children’s life. “Dads can help a lot in children’s personalities (性格), ” said Luo Lin, a father from Chongqing with a 9-year-old son. “I love nature. I often watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects with my son. Nature opens his mind and makes him happy. ” ⑤ It’s also true that dads can do more to help their children. When dads spend more time with their children, the children can do better in language and maths. Some children will feel better and make more friends. 37. When does the school want to have the special meeting? A. This weekend. B. This week. C. This term. D. This month. 38. Why is the meeting in the school special? A. Because they only invite dads. B. Because they only invite moms. C. Because they don’t invite teachers. D. Because they invite both parents. 39. Some dads don’t go to parent-teacher meetings because ________. A. they want to help children at home B. they aren’t interested in schools C. they don’t like the teachers D. they think they are busy with work 40. What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 (第4段中的划线句子)? A. Dads need to stay at home. B. Dads are important in their children’s life. C. Dads are always busy. D. Dads always make good use of play time. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，并提出了“爸爸专属”家长会的概念。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounds special. This term, our school wants to have this special meeting.”可知，这个特殊的会议是学校本学期计划举办的，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We only invite (邀请) dads.”可知，这次会议特别是因为只邀请父亲参加，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dads say they are really busy with work and don’t have much time.”可知，部分父亲因为忙于工作没有时间参加家长会，故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dads can help a lot in children’s personalities”及“I love nature. I often watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects with my son. Nature opens his mind and makes him happy.”可知，这些话表明父亲孩子人生中很重要，故选B。 Ⅵ. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Yaming. ____41____ B: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m OK. A: Oh, what’s this? B: ____42____ A: Who’s the girl next to you? B: She is my sister, Yaqi. A: Are these your grandparents? B: ____43____ They are my dad’s father and mother. A: ____44____ B: No, he isn’t. He is my uncle’s son. A: What’s his name? B: Yale. ____45____ A: I see. You have a big family. A. Yes, they are. B. How are you? C. Is the boy your brother? D. Oh, he is in our school too. E. It’s my family photo. F. Is she Emma? G. No, they aren’t. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家庭成员的对话，主题是对家庭照片中的人物进行介绍和辨认。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m OK.”可知要问对方好吗，B项“你好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, what’s this?”及“Who’s the girl next to you?”可知是一张照片，E项“这是我的家庭照片。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“They are my dad’s father and mother.”可知要用肯定回答，A项“是的，他们是。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t.”可知此处是Is开头的一般疑问句，主语是男性，C项“这个男孩是你的哥哥吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Yale.”及上下文可知要介绍他的相关信息，D项“哦，他也在我们学校。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 (66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 This September, students in Grade 7 began to use the new edition (版本) of the Chinese textbook (教材). Do students and teachers like the new textbook? Let’s see some of their ideas. Peng Shutong, girl, 12 I love the reading part (部分) of the new textbook. It’s good for my writing. I need to read it slowly and think about it more. Yang Minhao, boy, 13 The old textbook makes us remember more things, but the new one helps us enjoy reading. I love reading it with music, and I feel really relaxed. Mr Yin, a Chinese teacher I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook. My favorite one is the farming picture in the first unit. It shows the beauty of the water town in Jiangnan. Miss Tan, a Chinese teacher The new textbook can help students learn Chinese better (更好地). For example, in Unit 4, students learn to read two Chinese stories and tell the stories. It helps them understand the textbook. 46. Do the students and teachers like the new textbook? ___________________________________ 47. Who likes the pictures in the new textbook? ___________________________________ 48. Why does Peng Shutong love the reading part of the new textbook? ___________________________________ 49. You may have a different idea about the new Chinese textbook. Please share it with us. (More than 10 words 单词) ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, they do. 47. Mr. Yin likes the pictures in the new textbook. 48. Because it’s good for her writing, and she needs to read it slowly and think about it more. 49. I think the new Chinese textbook makes learning more enjoyable and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些学生和老师对新版语文书的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“I love the reading part (部分) of the new textbook.”；“I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook.”；“but the new one helps us enjoy reading.”以及“The new textbook can help students learn Chinese better (更好地).”可知，学生和老师都喜欢新的教材。故填Yes, they do. 【47题详解】 根据“I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook.”可知，音老师喜欢新课本里漂亮的图片。故填Mr. Yin. 【48题详解】 根据“I love the reading part (部分) of the new textbook. It’s good for my writing. I need to read it slowly and think about it more.”可知，因为这对她的写作有好处，她需要慢慢读，多思考。故填 Because it’s good for her writing, and she needs to read it slowly and think about it more. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the new Chinese textbook makes learning more enjoyable and interesting. Ⅷ. 完成句子。 (70-73小题，每空1分，74小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。70-73 小题，每空一词，含缩略词。74 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置。 50. There are some trees behind the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ trees behind the classroom? 【答案】 ①. Are  ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室后面有一些树。将陈述句“There are some trees behind the classroom.”改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词“are”提前，疑问句中some需改为any。故填Are；any。 51. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.(划线提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上6点30分起床。对at 6:30 a.m.提问，是对几点钟提问，用疑问词what time，故填What；time。 52. Can they play tennis? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会打网球吗？本句是含情态动词can的一般疑问句，否定回答要用can’t，主语为they，故填they；can’t。 53. 你知道怎样解答这道数学题吗？ (完成译句) Do you know how to ________ ________ the maths problem? 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“解答”，其英语表达是“work out”，是动词短语，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填work；out。 54. happy, music, me, makes, always (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】Music always makes me happy 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。Music“音乐”，主语；always“总是”，副词；makes“使，让”，动词；me“我”，宾语；happy“快乐的”，宾补。故填Music always makes me happy“音乐总是使我快乐”。 Ⅸ. 阅读填空。 (每小题2分，共16分) 根据下面广告、对话及部分首字母提示，在对话的空格处填上最恰当的信息，使对话完整、通顺。请将所填信息 (如果是单词，请写出完整的单词) 填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mr Cool’s Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our store! We have a great sale on Saturday afternoon! Do you like cool caps? Blue caps are 80 yuan! Brown caps are only 70 yuan! Do you need trousers? For men, black trousers are only 100 yuan. And shorts are only 59 yuan! For women, skirts in purple are 89 yuan. How much are our jackets? Only 100 yuan! And black shoes are only 99 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! Ella: Mom, Dad’s birthday is coming next week. What can we buy for him? Mom: Let’s buy some clothes. Ella: Good idea. ____55____ can we go shopping? Mom: There’s a new store called Mr Cool’s Clothes Store. It has a great ____56____. Ella: Really? When is the sale day? Mom: It’s ____57____. [At Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. ] Ella: Excuse me, how much is the blue ____58____? Woman: It’s 80 yuan. And the brown cap is only 70 yuan. Ella: Dad’s favorite ____59____ is blue. Let’s take the blue one. Mom: OK. He can wear it when he goes fishing. What about trousers? Woman: For men, ____60____ Ella: And the shoes? Woman: Black shoes are 99 yuan Mom: Well, we’ll take a blue cap, a pair of black trousers and the black shoes. What’s the total? Woman: ____61____. Mom: Here you are. Woman: Thank you. Ella: Dad will look young (年轻的) and h____62____ with the new clothes! 【答案】55. Where 56. sale 57. Saturday afternoon 58. cap 59. color##colour 60. black trousers are only 100 yuan 61. 279 yuan 62. (h)appy 【解析】 【导语】本文是酷先生商店打折的商品情况，以及Ella和妈妈为父亲选购生日礼物的对话。 【55题详解】 根据设空处前“There’s a new store called Mr Cool’s Clothes Store.”可知，设空处问了在哪里可以购物，where“哪里”符合题意。故填Where。 【56题详解】 根据文章中“We have a great sale on Saturday afternoon!”可知，酷先生的店打折，great sale“大减价”。故填sale。 【57题详解】 根据设空处前的“When is the sale day?”以及文章中“We have a great sale on Saturday afternoon!”可知，酷先生的店周六下午打折。故填Saturday afternoon。 【58题详解】 根据文章中“Blue caps are 80 yuan! Brown caps are only 70 yuan!”以及设空处前的“It’s 80 yuan. And the brown cap is only 70 yuan.”可知，此处是问帽子多少钱，结合is可知，填单数名词cap。故填cap。 【59题详解】 根据设空处前的“Dad’s favorite…is blue.”可知，此处应该说最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，color/colour“颜色”，故填color/colour。 【60题详解】 根据设空处前的“What about trousers?”以及文章中“For men, black trousers are only 100 yuan.”可知，男士黑裤子是100元。故填black trousers are only 100 yuan。 【61题详解】 根据设空处前“Well, we’ll take a blue cap, a pair of black trousers and the black shoes. What’s the total?”并结合文章中“Blue caps are 80 yuan!”，“black trousers are only 100 yuan”以及“And black shoes are only 99 yuan.”可知，此处应该回答总价是279元。故填279 yuan。 【62题详解】 根据“Dad will look young (年轻的) and…with the new clothes!”以及首字母提示可知，此处可以说爸爸看到礼物很高兴，happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 63. 假如你是 Li Xing，你们班新来了一名叫 Judy的英国同学，你了解到她和你一样都喜欢徒步旅行。你想和她交朋友，但又不好意思当面告诉她，于是你决定给她发一封电子邮件介绍自己，希望她和你成为好朋友并帮助你学习英语。请根据下面的提示完成这封电子邮件。 Name: Li Xing From: Chongqing Age: 12 Birthday: 16th October Favorite food: Mapo tofu Favorite subject: geography School club: Nature Club Hobbies: go hiking, take photos 要求： 1. 70词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hi Judy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xing 【答案】例文 Hi Judy, My name is Li Xing. I’m 12 years old and I come from Chongqing. I found out that we both love hiking, so I wanted to write to you. My birthday is on the 16th of October. I really enjoy eating Mapo tofu and my favorite subject in school is geography. I’m in the Nature Club at school. Besides hiking, I also love taking photos. I hope we can become friends and help each other with English. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写邮件的意图； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍自己的个人信息，以及爱好等情况； 第三步，期待对方的回复，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①I’m 12 years old and I come from Chongqing.（and表并列） ②I hope we can become friends and help each other with English.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共30分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 2. A. No, thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. You too. 3. A. English. B. Red. C. Tofu. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, he does. 5. A. 5 kilos. B. 5 yuan a kilo C. 5 oranges. 6. A. I'm sorry. B. Good idea. C. Here you are. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /laɪf/. B. /meɪ/. C. /naɪt/. 8. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 9. A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Emmas. B. Ella's. C. Meimei's. 12. A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. What club do Wei Hua and Lucy join? A. The ping-pong club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 14. What grade is Wei Hua in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are Ella's favourite subjects? A. PE and biology. B. History and biology. C. PE and history. 16. What does Peter think of history? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When Mr Zhang gets to school, it's often ________. A. 6: 20 B. 7: 00 C. 7: 25 18. There are ________ students in Mr Zhang's class. A. 50 B. 40 C. 30 19. Mr Zhang is a (n) ________ teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. maths 20. For Mr Zhang, he ________. A works for a short time every day B. doesn't like working at school C. loves his job and students Ⅱ. 语音辨音。 (每小题1分，共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的发音与众不同的选项。 1. A. ago B. orange C. box D. lot 2. A. bad B. man C. hate D. hat 3. A. joins B. walks C. father’s D. loves 4. A. mouth B. now C. about D. know 5. A. clock B. center C. can D. carrot Ⅲ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I have a big family, and I love my grandma a lot. Her birthday is ____6____ 17th January. This year she is 90 ____7____ old. She doesn’t live with us, so I usually visit her ____8____ my mom. My grandma lives ____9____ simple (简单) life, and we ____10____ happy to find some old things in her house. I can ____11____ her rocking chair (摇椅) in the corner. It’s big and heavy. ____12____ is it? It’s 63 years old. It was the birthday gift from my grandpa. Mom often ____13____ me the chair is the symbol of my grandpa’s love. My grandma likes ____14____ books in it after dinner. That’s an important part of ____15____ everyday life. I also feel quiet to read books there. That’s really a useful chair! 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. year B. years C. years’ 8. A. to B. of C. with 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. am B. is C. are 11. A. see B. sees C. seeing 12. A. How old B. How much C. How many 13. A. tell B. tells C. telling 14. A. read B. reads C. reading 15. A. she B. her C. hers Ⅳ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there are two famous people, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. They are good ___16___. Guan’s family is poor, but Bao’s is rich. Bao always helps Guan. ___17___ start a business (生意) together. When dividing (分) the money, Bao lets Guan get more ___18___ he knows Guan’s family needs it. Qi, their country, has problems. They help ___19___ princes (王子). Guan helps Prince Jiu, but Bao helps Prince Xiaobai. ___20___ Xiaobai becomes the king (王) , he wants to punish (惩罚) Guan. But Bao ___21___ no. He thinks Guan is smart and good at helping the country. Xiaobai listens and makes Guan help the country. With Guan’s ___22___ , Qi makes better laws (法律) and prepares more food for the country. Guan even spends a lot of time ___23___ a strong army (军队). Qi becomes the strongest country. Guan ___24___ Bao a lot. “My parents give me life, but Bao knows me best. He is ___25___ a friend to me,” he says. 【文章选编自《东周列国志》，讲述春秋时期管仲和鲍叔牙的故事。】 16. A. classmates B. teachers C. students D. friends 17. A. I B. They C. You D. We 18. A. because B. but C. and D. so 19. A. similar B. same C. different D. all 20. A. Why B. After C. What D. How 21. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says 22. A. help B. play C. time D. mind 23. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 24. A. gives B. laughs C. thanks D. thinks 25. A. good at B. more than C. similar to D. next to Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What’s Your Dream Club? The winter vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones (手机)? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to have new interests and hobbies? Let’s look at the Winter Clubs! If you are interested in any of them, please call Nancy at 023-58886888 for more information. 26. There are ________ clubs in the Winter Clubs. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. The Winter Clubs can help us to ________. A. have new hobbies B. paint well C. play computer games D. learn to cook 28. Which club can Eric join? A. Pipa Club. B. Nature Club. C. Chinese Chess Club. D. Drama Club. B Wang Mei’s Diary 4th July, 2017 I live in a village. There is a small school, but there aren’t desks for every student and we don’t have a lot of books. Sometimes, we have no teacher! Then, we can’t have lessons and I am not happy. But Project Hope is here now. It helps children like me find a new school and go on to study. 17th October, 2018 My life is very different now! I go to Xi He Hope School. There are now desks and chairs in my classroom, and we have teachers for every subject. The school is in a big town, far from my village, but that’s OK. I sleep at school on weekdays and go home at the weekend. I have many friends here. It’s great! 29. What’s the Chinese meaning of “Diary”? A. 日记 B. 海报 C. 书信 D. 视频记录 30. What does Project Hope do? A. It helps people plant many trees. B. It helps people with new villages. C. It helps students get a lot of food. D. It helps children find a new school. 31. Wang Mei talks about two ________ in her diary. A. villages B. lessons C. schools D. subjects 32. How is Wang Mei’s life different from her old one? A. She studies in a big village school. B. She goes to school in a big town. C She usually has lessons on weekends. D. She has no friends in her new school. C This is our first English lesson in my new school. Our English teacher Ms Li writes the saying “Learning without thinking is of no use. —Mencius (孟子)” on the blackboard and says, “Please write it down. It’s useful.” We start to write, but I put down my pen. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake? Is that right in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my mind. “Why don’t you write, Wang Han?” Ms Li asks me. I look up at Ms Li. My eyes meet hers. I think I know the saying a lot. I need to say something about it, and then ▲ . “Ms Li, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That saying is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first English lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. I give you the saying to tell you that learning can be difficult, but it’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this,” says Ms Li. That’s really an important lesson! 33. What does the word “useful” describe (描述) ? A. The English lesson. B. The new school. C. The saying. D. The blackboard. 34. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲ ? A. I talk to my classmate B. I do my homework for a while C I go to the classroom D. I put up my hand and stand up 根据以下思维导图，完成小题。 Who is the teacher? ① What do I learn from the lesson? Learning without thinking is of no use. How does the teacher teach us? The teacher writes down the saying on the blackboard, but I find there’s a ② . What do I think of the lesson? It’s a/an ③ lesson. 35. From the passage (文章) , we know ①, ②, ③ are ________. A. ①Ms Li ②surprise ③easy B. ①Ms Li ②mistake ③important C. ①Mencius ②mistake ③important D. ①Confucius ②surprise ③easy 36. The right title (标题) for the passage (文章) is ________. A. A Funny Mistake B. My Favorite Saying C. An Exciting Conversation D. My First English Lesson D ① How many fathers usually go to parent-teacher meetings (家长会)? Do you know about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? It sounds special. This term, our school wants to have this special meeting. We only invite (邀请) dads. We want more dads to join family teaching activities. ② Our school does this to make fathers help more at home. According to a 2023 survey (调查), about 68% of the moms in China help their children with homework. ③ Why don’t dads go to parent-teacher meetings? Well, they have their reasons. Some dads say they just make money, and moms need to help at home. Some dads say they are really busy with work and don’t have much time. Some don’t think they are good at talking with teachers, and they can’t remember all the important things. Sometimes they just like to relax and be a lazy dad. ④ Well, both dads and moms are important in their children’s life. “Dads can help a lot in children’s personalities (性格), ” said Luo Lin, a father from Chongqing with a 9-year-old son. “I love nature. I often watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects with my son. Nature opens his mind and makes him happy. ” ⑤ It’s also true that dads can do more to help their children. When dads spend more time with their children the children can do better in language and maths. Some children will feel better and make more friends. 37. When does the school want to have the special meeting? A. This weekend. B. This week. C. This term. D. This month. 38. Why is the meeting in the school special? A. Because they only invite dads. B. Because they only invite moms. C. Because they don’t invite teachers. D. Because they invite both parents. 39. Some dads don’t go to parent-teacher meetings because ________. A. they want to help children at home B. they aren’t interested in schools C. they don’t like the teachers D. they think they are busy with work 40. What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 (第4段中的划线句子)? A. Dads need to stay at home. B. Dads are important in their children’s life. C. Dads are always busy. D. Dads always make good use of play time. Ⅵ. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Yaming. ____41____ B: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m OK. A: Oh, what’s this? B: ____42____ A: Who’s the girl next to you? B: She is my sister, Yaqi. A: Are these your grandparents? B: ____43____ They are my dad’s father and mother. A: ____44____ B: No, he isn’t. He is my uncle’s son. A: What’s his name? B: Yale. ____45____ A: I see. You have a big family. A. Yes, they are. B. How are you? C. Is the boy your brother? D. Oh, he is in our school too. E. It’s my family photo. F. Is she Emma? G. No, they aren’t. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 (66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 This September, students in Grade 7 began to use the new edition (版本) of the Chinese textbook (教材). Do students and teachers like the new textbook? Let’s see some of their ideas. Peng Shutong, girl, 12 I love the reading part (部分) of the new textbook. It’s good for my writing. I need to read it slowly and think about it more. Yang Minhao, boy, 13 The old textbook makes us remember more things, but the new one helps us enjoy reading. I love reading it with music, and I feel really relaxed. Mr Yin, a Chinese teacher I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook. My favorite one is the farming picture in the first unit. It shows the beauty of the water town in Jiangnan. Miss Tan, a Chinese teacher The new textbook can help students learn Chinese better (更好地). For example, in Unit 4, students learn to read two Chinese stories and tell the stories. It helps them understand the textbook. 46. Do the students and teachers like the new textbook? ___________________________________ 47. Who likes the pictures in the new textbook? ___________________________________ 48. Why does Peng Shutong love the reading part of the new textbook? ___________________________________ 49. You may have a different idea about the new Chinese textbook. Please share it with us. (More than 10 words 单词) ___________________________________ Ⅷ. 完成句子。 (70-73小题，每空1分，74小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。70-73 小题，每空一词，含缩略词。74 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置。 50. There are some trees behind the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ trees behind the classroom? 51. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.(划线提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up? 52. Can they play tennis? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 53. 你知道怎样解答这道数学题吗？ (完成译句) Do you know how to ________ ________ the maths problem? 54. happy, music, me, makes, always (连词成句) ___________________________. Ⅸ. 阅读填空。 (每小题2分，共16分) 根据下面广告、对话及部分首字母提示，在对话的空格处填上最恰当的信息，使对话完整、通顺。请将所填信息 (如果是单词，请写出完整的单词) 填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mr Cool’s Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our store! We have a great sale on Saturday afternoon! Do you like cool caps? Blue caps are 80 yuan! Brown caps are only 70 yuan! Do you need trousers? For men, black trousers are only 100 yuan. And shorts are only 59 yuan! For women, skirts in purple are 89 yuan. How much are our jackets? Only 100 yuan! And black shoes are only 99 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! Ella: Mom, Dad’s birthday is coming next week. What can we buy for him? Mom: Let’s buy some clothes. Ella: Good idea. ____55____ can we go shopping? Mom: There’s a new store called Mr Cool’s Clothes Store. It has a great ____56____. Ella: Really? When is the sale day? Mom: It’s ____57____. [At Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. ] Ella: Excuse me, how much is the blue ____58____? Woman: It’s 80 yuan. And the brown cap is only 70 yuan. Ella: Dad’s favorite ____59____ is blue. Let’s take the blue one. Mom: OK. He can wear it when he goes fishing. What about trousers? Woman: For men, ____60____ Ella: And the shoes? Woman: Black shoes are 99 yuan. Mom: Well, we’ll take a blue cap, a pair of black trousers and the black shoes. What’s the total? Woman: ____61____. Mom: Here you are. Woman: Thank you. Ella: Dad will look young (年轻的) and h____62____ with the new clothes! Ⅹ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 63. 假如你是 Li Xing，你们班新来了一名叫 Judy的英国同学，你了解到她和你一样都喜欢徒步旅行。你想和她交朋友，但又不好意思当面告诉她，于是你决定给她发一封电子邮件介绍自己，希望她和你成为好朋友并帮助你学习英语。请根据下面的提示完成这封电子邮件。 Name: Li Xing From: Chongqing Age: 12 Birthday: 16th October Favorite food: Mapo tofu Favorite subject: geography School club: Nature Club Hobbies: go hiking, take photos 要求： 1. 70词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hi Judy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$