Unit 1【刷语法】特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？— 20 dollars. 20美元。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes’ walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 形容词基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1. 形容词作定语 1）放在名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 2）放在不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 3）形容词+enough，意思为“足够……的”，如：big enough 足够大 注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词—数词—描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。 2. 作表语 ： 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。 3. 作宾语补足语 常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 三、-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 1.以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 2.以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 名词的数 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共45分） 1．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）— ________ is the woman in the music classroom? — Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A．Who B．How C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在音乐教室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher”可知，询问这个人是谁，故选A。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ book is this? —It must be Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——肯定是莉莉的。看！她的名字在上面。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It must be Lily’s.”可知，此处询问的是书的所属。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）—________ eyes does a bee have? —Five. A．Whose B．How much C．How D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蜜蜂有多少只眼睛？——五只。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；How much多少钱；How怎样；How many多少。根据答语“Five.”可知，上句是询问多少，用How many。故选D。 4．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）—________ workers are there in each workshop? —There are 20 to 100 workers. A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个车间有多少工人？——有20到100名工人。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How about……怎么样；How long多长。根据“There are 20 to 100 workers.”可知，设空处询问数量，且“workers”是可数名词复数，因此用how many提问。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）— ________ is your birthday? —On 4th March. A．How B．When C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在3月4日。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“On 4th March”可知，此处是在询问生日的具体日期，所以应该用When。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—______ do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. A．Where B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你长大后，想干什么？——我想像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里，表示地点；how怎么样；what什么。根据“I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.”可知，问句询问职业，what符合题意。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）—How many colors do you like?       — ________. A．They are orange B．It’s yellow C．Yes, it is D．Four 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢多少种颜色？  ——四种。 考查情景交际。They are orange 它们是橙子。It’s yellow 它是黄色的。Yes, it is是的，它是；Four四种。根据“How many”可知，是在询问数量。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you feel when you read the story book? —I feel excited. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你读故事书的时候感觉如何？——我感到很兴奋。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I feel excited.”可知，此处询问对方的感受，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·吉林·期末）—What colour is the cap? —_________ A．It’s blue. B．It’s a cap. C．It’s mine. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。It’s blue它是蓝色的；It’s a cap它是一顶帽子；It’s mine它是我的。根据“What colour is the cap?”可知，此处在对颜色提问，故应回复颜色。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·吉林·期末）—When is your birthday? —_________ A．Yes, I do. B．It’s on 2nd August. C．I’m 12 years old. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是8月2日。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“When”可知，是对时间或日期提问，选项B“是8月2日”符合。故选B。 11．（24-25六年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you spell “baseball”? —B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L. A．Who B．How C．Which D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——棒球怎么拼？——B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How怎样；Which哪个；What什么。根据答语“B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.”可知，用疑问副词how“怎样”提问。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ do you usually swim every week? —For two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常每周游泳多长时间？——两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How long多长，用于询问时间段或长度；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量），多少钱（询问价格）。根据答语“For two hours.”可知，此处询问时长，B项符合。故选B。 13．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期末）—_______ do you go on the Internet? —Once a week. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久上网一次？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a week.”可知是询问频率，因此选择How often。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末）— _________ do you do morning exercise every day? — To stay in shape. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】——你为什么每天都锻炼？——为了保持体型。 考查疑问句。what什么；how怎么；where哪里；why为什么。根据答句“To stay in shape.”可知，是解释做早锻炼的原因，因此选择“为什么”对应的疑问词“Why”。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末）— ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们总是赏月吃月饼。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where（在）哪里。根据“We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes”可知，此处是询问如何庆祝中秋节，疑问词用how。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期末）—________ are these oranges, Peter? —Seven yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些橙子多少钱，彼得？——7元每公斤。 考查疑问词用法。How much多少，对金钱提问或修饰不可数名词；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长。根据回答“Seven yuan a kilo”可知是在询问橙子的价格，how much用于询问价格。故选A。 17．（24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末）—________ do you tidy your room? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次房间？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选D。 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—What’s the date today?     —________. A．It’s Monday B．It’s June 26th C．It’s cloudy D．It’s half past eleven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——6月26日。 考查特殊疑问句。It’s Monday星期一；It’s June 26th6月26日；It’s cloudy多云；It’s half past eleven十一点半。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处在询问日期。故选B。 19．（24-25七年级上·北京平谷·期末）—________ is Jan’s house so special? —Because it looks like a football. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么简的家这么特别？——因为它看起来像个足球。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。由“Because it looks like a football”可知，上句应是问原因。故选D。 20．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）— _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary怎么知道这么多关于鸟的事？——她爸爸经常带她去野外看鸟。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild.”可知，询问玛丽如何对鸟类了解得如此之多。故选A。 21．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末）—________ are we going for our school trip next week, Emma? —We are going to the Great Wall. A．Where B．Why C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾玛，下周我们学校旅行要去哪里？ ——我们要去长城。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“We are going to the Great Wall.”可知，此处询问地点。故选A。 22．（24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—________ are the trousers? —Only 100 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——只要100元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问数量；How much多少钱（询问价格），多少（询问数量）；How old多少岁，询问年龄。根据答语“Only 100 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，B项正确。故选B。 23．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—________ do you think of my red dress? —Beautiful. You look nice ________ red. A．What; in B．How; in C．What; on D．How; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的红裙子怎么样？——真漂亮。你穿红色很好看。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。What什么；How怎样；in穿着，其后跟颜色，表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”；on在……上。根据句意可知，表达“你认为……怎么样？”的句式有两种：What do you think of...?和How do you like...?，所以第一个空格所填词为What；穿着什么颜色的衣服，应使用介词in，in red“穿着红色的衣服”。故选A。 24．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末）—______ does Jason get up on weekdays? —At about 6:20. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰森平日几点起床？——大约在6点20分。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“At about 6:20.”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when，故选C。 25．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ does your father go to work on Monday? —At half past eight. A．Where B．Why C．What D．What time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲星期一几点去上班？——八点半。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么；What time什么时间。根据答语“At half past eight.”可知，此处询问时间，故选D。 26．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ does it take you to read every day? —About half an hour. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How many times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间阅读？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多长时间，询问时间或物体的长度；How often多久一次，询问某事发生的频率；How many times多少次，询问某事发生的次数。根据答语“About half an hour.”可知，此处询问阅读的时长，应用疑问词How long。故选B。 27．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）—________ keys are these? —They must be Lin Hai’s. I can see his name on them. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的钥匙？——一定是林海的。我在上面看见了他的名字。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Whom谁。根据“Lin Hai’s”可知，询问钥匙是谁的，故选C。 28．（24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）—_________ is the sports hall? —It’s in the front of my school. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育馆在哪？——在我的学校的前面。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据答语“It’s in the front of my school.”可知，此处应询问体育馆的位置，应用疑问词Where。故选A。 29．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，指时间长短；how many多少，询问数量；how much多少钱，用于询问价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，故选A。 30．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）—________ do you go to the concert? —I never go to the concert because the ticket is very expensive. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——我从来不去听音乐会，因为票太贵了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多长；How often多久一次；How old多少岁。根据“I never go to the concert”可知，是针对频率提问。故选C。 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 考查人称代词宾格和形容词用法。we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空，空前为介词“for”，这里应用人称代词宾格us，排除A和C；第二空，空前为系动词“keep”，这里应用形容词healthy作表语，排除B。故选D。 32．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时，每个人都很惊奇。 考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质；amazed感到惊奇的，通常用来描述人的感受，即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone，此处表示人的感受，应用形容词amazed；第二个空格后的名词是news，表示新闻本身的性质，应用形容词amazing。故选B。 33．（24-25七年级上·河南南阳·阶段练习）We should do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事来保持我们教室干净。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。“做些事情”的目的是“保持教室干净”，动词不定式可用于表目的，用to keep；“keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物...”，要用clean“干净的”。故选D。 34．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。 考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bore令人厌烦，动词。根据“Simon is so”可知，此处指的是对电影感到厌烦，填bored；第二空修饰“movie”，用boring，作定语。故选C。 35．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I am ________ to see my old friends again. A．excited B．exciting C．excited about D．exciting about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友。 考查形容词。exciting激动人心的，形容事或物；excited兴奋的，形容人；be excited about对……感到兴奋。空处修饰人，用excited，根据“to see my old friends again”可知，此处是be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”，故选A。 36．（24-25七年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习）Mike is a ________ player, and he plays basketball ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克是个好运动员，他篮球打得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well“好地”，副词。第一空修饰名词“player”应用形容词good“好的”；第二空修饰动词“plays”应用副词well“好”。故选A。 37．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 38．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It will be ________. A．rain B．rainy C．raining D．to rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 明天的天气会怎么样？  —— 明天会有雨。 考查形容词用法。rain雨，下雨；rainy多雨的；raining下雨，现在分词；to rain下雨，不定式。根据问句可知，此处提问明天的天气情况，根据“It will be”可知，本句是主系表结构，需要填入形容词作表语，意为“多雨的，有雨的”。故选B。 39．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The cute baby looks ________ in a red dress. Everyone smiles at her. A．happily B．lovely C．beautifully D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个可爱的婴儿穿着红裙子看起来很可爱。每个人都对她微笑。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地；lovely可爱的；beautifully漂亮地；politely有礼貌地。空处作系动词look的表语，需要用形容词。故选B。 40．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。tastes为连系动词，需接形容词，故用good；第二空需要否定含义，修饰不可数名词milk，用little。故选A。 41．（24-25七年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）Please make the door ________, it is too hot outside (外面). A．open B．opens C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请让门开着，外面太热了。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。open开着的，打开；opens是open的三单形式；opening是动名词/现在分词；to open是动词不定式。make在句中是使役动词，常用结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可由形容词、名词、不带to的不定式等充当。“the door”是宾语，需填入一个词作宾语补足语来补充说明门的状态，open可作形容词，意为“开着的”，符合语境。故选A。 42．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；health健康，名词；happy快乐的，形容词。stay后面要加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故选C。 43．（24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对我们非常友好。 考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的。根据“Their…are…to us.”可知，第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合空格后“are”可知，此处名词应用复数friends；第二空是作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”，应用形容词。故选B。 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Be ________. The baby is sleeping. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静点。婴儿正在睡觉。 考查形容词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietest最安静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词。be动词后应跟形容词作表语，结合语境，该句无比较之意，应用原级形式，故选A。 45．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——来些可乐怎么样？——可乐不健康。我们喝点苹果汁吧。味道不错。 考查形容词、副词辨析。healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。由“Cola is not…”和“That tastes…”可知，两个空都应用形容词作表语。故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分） 46．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Students are happy to take part in interesting (activity) after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生们放学后很高兴参加有趣的活动。根据“take part in interesting …”可知，此处是指参加有趣的活动，应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities表泛指。故填activities。 47．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）He likes maths because he is good with (number). 【答案】numbers 【详解】句意：他喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。number“数字”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填numbers。 48．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）—Hi, Lucy, how many teachers are there in your school. —About twenty.(woman) 【答案】women 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西，你们学校有多少女老师？——大概二十。how many修饰可数名词复数，“女老师”的复数形式为women teachers。故填women。 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：看！那棵树上有很多小绿叶。根据“are”和“a lot of”可知，本空需要用可数名词的复数形式，leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 50．（24-25七年级上·上海闵行·期末） bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out fires. (fireman). 【答案】Firemen 【详解】句意：消防员们冲进着火的大楼里去救火。根据“bravely rushed into the buildings to put out fires”可知此处应用名词fireman的复数形式firemen作主语。故填Firemen。 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Eating too many sweets is bad for children’s (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对孩子牙齿不好。根据常识可知，牙齿不止一颗，此处需要名词复数，teeth符合句意，故填teeth。 52．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）How many (goose) can you see? 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：你可以看见多少只鹅？how many后接可数名词复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）These students are from different (country). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：这些学生来自不同的国家。different修饰可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 54．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：陈杰可以带五个气球到教室来。空前是five，应后接balloon“气球”的复数形式，故填balloons。 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我的父母都是邮递员，在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”，根据“My parents are both ... ”可知，填名词复数，postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。 56．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! How many (scarf) are there in the shop? 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：看！商店里有多少条围巾？scarf“围巾”，可数名词，“how many”后接可数名词复数。故填scarves/scarfs。 57．（24-25七年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）Different people have different (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的生活。different后跟可数名词复数形式，life的复数为lives，意为“生活”，故填lives。 58．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can I help you? —Yes. I’d like two (kilo) of beef, please. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两公斤牛肉。two后接可数名词复数，kilo的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 59．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）We can see many chickens and (sheep) in the village. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：在村子里我们可以看到许多鸡和羊。sheep羊，单复数同形，故填sheep。 60．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）There are some (strawberry) and tomatoes in the basket. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些草莓和西红柿。strawberry意为“草莓”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 61．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Many young (lady) wear their summer dresses in May. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：许多年轻的女士在五月穿上夏装。lady“女士”，再根据“many”可知，要使用名词的复数形式，lady的复数形式是ladies。故填ladies。 62．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look! There are 2 (knife). 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：看！有两把刀。knife“刀”，可数名词，根据“2”可知，其后应用名词复数形式。故填knives。 63．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）—Would you like some (tomato) for dinner? —OK. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：——你晚餐想吃西红柿吗？——好的。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，some后应用可数名词复数形式，因此用tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 64．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）Here are three (photo) of my family. They are beautiful. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这是我的三张全家福。它们很漂亮。根据空前基数词“three”可知，此处是指三张家人的照片，应用名词photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 65．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The electric cars bring many (change) to our life. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：电动汽车给我们的生活带来了许多变化。change“变化”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填changes。 66．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There is lots of (information) about the Shenzhou-19 in the passage. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：关于神舟十九号的信息很多。information意为“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 67．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Mum, can you make (sandwich) for us? —Sure. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能为我们做三明治吗？  ——当然。此处表示种类，用复数形式。sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 68．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）How many (fox) are there in the forest? 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：森林里有多少只狐狸？根据“How many”以及are可知，这里需要填入fox复数形式，fox“狐狸”的复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 69．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Excuse me. We would like four (glass) of juice. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：打扰一下。我们想要四杯果汁。根据“four”和提示词可知，需填名词复数；four glasses of juice表示“四杯果汁”。故填glasses。 70．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Peter and I are in different (city). 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：彼得和我在不同的城市。空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填cities。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？— 20 dollars. 20美元。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes’ walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 形容词基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1. 形容词作定语 1）放在名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 2）放在不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 3）形容词+enough，意思为“足够……的”，如：big enough 足够大 注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词—数词—描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。 2. 作表语 ： 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。 3. 作宾语补足语 常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 三、-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 1.以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 2.以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 名词的数 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共45分） 1．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）— ________ is the woman in the music classroom? — Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A．Who B．How C．What D．Where 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ book is this? —It must be Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 3．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）—________ eyes does a bee have? —Five. A．Whose B．How much C．How D．How many 4．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）—________ workers are there in each workshop? —There are 20 to 100 workers. A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How long 5．（24-25七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）— ________ is your birthday? —On 4th March. A．How B．When C．Where 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—______ do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. A．Where B．How C．What 7．（24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）—How many colors do you like?       — ________. A．They are orange B．It’s yellow C．Yes, it is D．Four 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you feel when you read the story book? —I feel excited. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 9．（24-25七年级上·吉林·期末）—What colour is the cap? —_________ A．It’s blue. B．It’s a cap. C．It’s mine. 10．（24-25七年级上·吉林·期末）—When is your birthday? —_________ A．Yes, I do. B．It’s on 2nd August. C．I’m 12 years old. 11．（24-25六年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you spell “baseball”? —B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L. A．Who B．How C．Which D．What 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ do you usually swim every week? —For two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 13．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期末）—_______ do you go on the Internet? —Once a week. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 14．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末）— _________ do you do morning exercise every day? — To stay in shape. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 15．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末）— ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 16．（24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期末）—________ are these oranges, Peter? —Seven yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long 17．（24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末）—________ do you tidy your room? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—What’s the date today?     —________. A．It’s Monday B．It’s June 26th C．It’s cloudy D．It’s half past eleven 19．（24-25七年级上·北京平谷·期末）—________ is Jan’s house so special? —Because it looks like a football. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 20．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）— _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 21．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末）—________ are we going for our school trip next week, Emma? —We are going to the Great Wall. A．Where B．Why C．How 22．（24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—________ are the trousers? —Only 100 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old 23．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—________ do you think of my red dress? —Beautiful. You look nice ________ red. A．What; in B．How; in C．What; on D．How; on 24．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末）—______ does Jason get up on weekdays? —At about 6:20. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 25．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ does your father go to work on Monday? —At half past eight. A．Where B．Why C．What D．What time 26．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ does it take you to read every day? —About half an hour. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How many times 27．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）—________ keys are these? —They must be Lin Hai’s. I can see his name on them. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Whom 28．（24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）—_________ is the sports hall? —It’s in the front of my school. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 29．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 30．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）—________ do you go to the concert? —I never go to the concert because the ticket is very expensive. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How old 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 32．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 33．（24-25七年级上·河南南阳·阶段练习）We should do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 34．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore 35．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I am ________ to see my old friends again. A．excited B．exciting C．excited about D．exciting about 36．（24-25七年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习）Mike is a ________ player, and he plays basketball ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good 37．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 38．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It will be ________. A．rain B．rainy C．raining D．to rain 39．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The cute baby looks ________ in a red dress. Everyone smiles at her. A．happily B．lovely C．beautifully D．politely 40．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few 41．（24-25七年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）Please make the door ________, it is too hot outside (外面). A．open B．opens C．opening D．to open 42．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 43．（24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Be ________. The baby is sleeping. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 45．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分） 46．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Students are happy to take part in interesting (activity) after school. 47．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）He likes maths because he is good with (number). 48．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）—Hi, Lucy, how many teachers are there in your school. —About twenty.(woman) 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree. 50．（24-25七年级上·上海闵行·期末） bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out fires. (fireman). 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Eating too many sweets is bad for children’s (tooth). 52．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）How many (goose) can you see? 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）These students are from different (country). 54．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom. 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 56．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! How many (scarf) are there in the shop? 57．（24-25七年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）Different people have different (life). 58．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can I help you? —Yes. I’d like two (kilo) of beef, please. 59．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）We can see many chickens and (sheep) in the village. 60．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）There are some (strawberry) and tomatoes in the basket. 61．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Many young (lady) wear their summer dresses in May. 62．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look! There are 2 (knife). 63．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）—Would you like some (tomato) for dinner? —OK. 64．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）Here are three (photo) of my family. They are beautiful. 65．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The electric cars bring many (change) to our life. 66．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There is lots of (information) about the Shenzhou-19 in the passage. 67．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Mum, can you make (sandwich) for us? —Sure. 68．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）How many (fox) are there in the forest? 69．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Excuse me. We would like four (glass) of juice. 70．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Peter and I are in different (city). ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$