Unit 7 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit7 单元练习 一、单项填空。 1. -—After I graduate, I'll try to get a job, you know, as_____ORBIS doctor. —You’re practical. I’m sure you can do a good job. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 3. By _____ these old students, we hope ____ them good at looking after the younger students. A. train; make B. training; to make C. training; making D. train; making 4.Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren't you? -Yes, but I can't _______ an expensive one. A. spend B. pay. C. cost D. afford 5. The government wants to _______a school for the poor children. A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 6. In Miss Lin's class, many chances to students to learn from each other. A.offer B.offered C.are offering D.are offered 7. As the story______, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 8 Tom 　 by his classmates because he made a careless mistake. A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughed 9.. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will_______. A. come out B. come true C. achieve D come up 10 — You _____ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. — Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now. A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 11. It is important a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. of us learning C. for us to learn D. for us learning 12 By _______ local doctors and nurses, we hope ________ help more people. A. training, help B. training, to help C. train, help D. to, to help 二．词汇 1. You must have a careful ____________(检查) of your work, or you can’t pass the exam. 2. The doctor will tell them something about his _______________(失明) 3 China is (发展）very fast and as a result, more Chinese will live a better life. 4 The young man wondered, “What do (秘书）do all day?” 5 How many (课题）have the students finished since then? 6. His mother works in a_____________(医学的，医疗的)college. 7.Many children’s lives were changed because of the (战争). 8.Scientists are trying to prevent the spread of this serious d__________(illness). 3、 动词填空 1.All the farmers are busy ______(plant)the crops as it is getting warmer and warmer. 2.John is one of my best friends.I ______(know)him since we were in primary school. 3. The writer’s new book ________________ (come) out already. It ___________________ (sell) in many cities. 4 Rice _________________________ (grow) in the south of China, because there is a lot of rain here. 5.Chinese government succeeded in ______ the CICA summit in Shanghai. (organize) 6.If a parrot _____ in the cage every day, some day it may lose the ability to fly. (keep) 4、 完成句子 1．你还有什么别的要对我们的读者说吗? Is there___________________ you'd_________________say to our readers? 2.这个项目还需要更多的钱。 More money the project.  3这个学校为每个学生提供免费的午餐。 A free lunch every student in this school.  4．去年我买不起新的小汽车。 I wasn't _______________________ a new car last year． 5．他们被邀请登机了解眼科手术。 They are invited __________________to learn about______________________. 一、单项填空 1. B · 解析：“ORBIS” 以元音音素开头，“a” 用于辅音音素前，“an” 用于元音音素前，这里表示 “一名奥比斯医生”，用 “an”，故选 B。 2. C · 解析：“have a good time” 是固定短语，感叹句中，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以第一空用 “What a”；“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“exciting” 以元音音素开头，所以第二空用 “such an”，故选 C。 3. B · 解析：“by” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以第一空用 “training”；“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，所以第二空用 “to make”，故选 B。 4. D · 解析：“afford” 表示 “买得起；负担得起”，常与 can，could，be able to 连用，这里表示买不起昂贵的公寓，“spend” 和 “pay” 主语是人，“cost” 主语是物，且这三个词意思不符合，故选 D。 5. B · 解析：“set up” 表示 “建立”，这里表示政府想为贫困儿童建一所学校，“put off” 表示 “推迟”；“call in” 表示 “召集；召来”；“look after” 表示 “照顾”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 6. D · 解析：“chances” 和 “offer” 之间是被动关系，即 “机会被提供”，所以用被动语态 “are offered”，故选 D。 7. C · 解析：“develop” 有 “发展；展开” 的意思，这里表示随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密逐渐被发现，“end” 表示 “结束”；“begin” 表示 “开始”；“happen” 表示 “发生”，均不符合语境，故选 C。 8. B · 解析：“Tom” 和 “laugh at” 之间是被动关系，即 “Tom 被嘲笑”，所以用被动语态 “was laughed at”，“laugh at” 是固定短语，不能省略 “at”，故选 B。 9. B · 解析：“come true” 表示 “实现”，常指梦想、愿望等实现，“come out” 表示 “出版；出来”；“achieve” 是及物动词，后需接宾语；“come up” 表示 “走近；发生”，这里 “China Dream” 是梦想，用 “come true”，故选 B。 10. C · 解析：“No parking” 表示禁止停车，“mustn’t” 表示 “禁止”，“won’t” 表示 “不会”；“needn’t” 表示 “不必”；“couldn’t” 表示 “不能（过去式）”，故选 C。 11. C · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，当形容词描述事情的性质时用 “for”，这里 “important” 描述学外语这件事重要，所以用 “for us to learn”，故选 C。 12. B · 解析：同第 3 题，“by” 后接动词 -ing 形式，“hope to do sth.”，所以选 B。 二、词汇 1. check 2. blindness 3. developing 4. secretaries 5. projects 6. medical 7. war 8. disease 三、动词填空 1. planting 2. have known 3. has come; is sold 4. is grown 5. organizing 6. is kept 四、完成句子 1. anything else; like to 2. is needed for 3. is provided for 4. able to afford 5. to board the plane; eye operations 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$