专题-J743 Unit 4 Eat Well 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J743语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Well 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Sam is my friend. He 1 a happy family. His father 2 (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He eats 3 egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in 4 (we) school. She eats some bread 5 breakfast. Her Chinese class is very interesting, so we all love 6 (she). Sam and I 7 (be) in the same class. We are classmates. He 8 (eat) a hamburger and two 9 (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. 10 his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. He thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat. Passage 2 Li Hua is 1 high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He usually does it when he comes home 2 school. And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more 3 (vegetable), usually ten or eleven 4 (time) a week. He 5 (eat) fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, 6 , but he tries to eat it only 7 (one) a week. He usually keeps sleeping for eight 8 nine hours every day. So you can see that he looks very 9 (health) and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him 10 (become) clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study well. Passage 3 Do you like 1 （eat）ice-cream? Many people like 2 very much. People love ice-cream 3 they don’t know where ice-cream is from. Some people say it may come from 4 （Chinese）. There 5 （be）a day for ice-cream in the US. They call it Ice-Cream Day. On that day, people 6 （not eat）ice-cream from shops. They like making it at home and 7 （have）ice-cream 8 （party）. They have great fun doing this. It is easy 9 （make）ice-cream. There is sugar, milk and some fruits in it. Eating ice-cream is 10 happy thing. People like to have it after meals and they eat it in winter, too. Passage 4 My name is Meryl. I have milk and some 1 (egg)for breakfast. I'd like 2 (eat)noodles for lunch. My mom can cook many different 3 (kind)of noodles like mutton and 4 (potato)noodles ,and chicken and cabbage noodles. I like noodles with beef and 5 (tomato). So I can eat two large 6 (bowl)of noodles . 7 kind of noodles would you like? 8 dinner ,I'd like rice with some 9 (meat). Sometimes I eat hamburgers. What 10 can I have? A small bowl. Because eating too much at night is unhealthy. Passage 5 When we talk about the school lunchtime, there’s always some 1 (interest) things to share. In China, students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap (午睡). But in the UK, this 2 (be) not common (普遍的). Students there can have 3 one-hour lunch break. They often play sports or talk with friends during this time. How can you make eating lunch more fun? Kelly 4 (know) how to do it. She comes 5 Australia. She makes lunches for 6 (she) daughter every day. The lunches 7 (usual) have fruit and vegetables in them. They look like works of art. When you open one of her lunch 8 (box), you can find “animals” inside, like a fish, a penguin 9 a panda. Lunch just has got more exciting! Lunch is not only lunch, but also 10 (mother) love. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 There are many kinds of food 1 the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. 2 (one), Chinese food has 3 lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat 4 (good) and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (口味). However, some people enjoy 5 (eat) western food. It meets 6 (they) needs and they can eat 7 (quick). In my opinion, I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like 8 (cook) Chinese food for my parents because I can share (分享) my favorite dishes 9 them and it can keep us 10 (health). Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. Passage 7 Dear Zhao Xue, I 1 (be) very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are 2 (health) food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, 3 . You often eat hamburgers at KFC 4 your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some 5 (bread), milk and 6 egg for breakfast at home. 7 lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother 8 (get) nice food for us. I like China very much and I want 9 (go) on a trip with 10 (I) parents in China. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna Passage 8 I am 9. Today is 1 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 2 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 3 (apple). But my father likes 4 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 5 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 6 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 7 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 8 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 10 (eat) healthy food. Passage 9 Hi, everyone! 1 (welcome) to Tom’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let me 4 (tell) you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with potatoes, beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you 5 (order) four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we 6 (send) you a glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You 7 (ask) for a room by phone before you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy 8 (eat) healthy food, come to my Dumpling House. Now many people 9 (taste) our nice food. Would you like 10 (join) them ? Passage 10 What would you like to eat on your birthday? The answer may be different 1 different countries. In many countries, people 2 (usual) have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is people’s 3   (ages). If you are 15, there are 15 candles on your cake. The birthday person must 4 (makes) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 5 (blow) out all the candles in one time, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, having a cake on your birthday gets popular. But people still eat very long noodles for 7 ( they) birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 8 (be) a symbol of long life. In some places in China, people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are 9 (an) symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods are different, 10 the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time for us 1 (have) dinner. There is lots of food on the table. The members in my family like 2 (differently) food. My father likes all kinds of fruit and vegetables. My mother likes 3 (fish) and noodles. My sister’s favorites 4 (be) chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and 5 (dumpling). I like to drink water 6 I don’t like milk. After dinner my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. 7 (them) like orange juice very much. Then my parents like taking 8 walk with our dog. What’s the dog’s age? It is 9 (fourth) years old. It likes to eat meat. If I have time, I will go for a walk with them. My sister usually does her homework 10 home. Passage 12 Dumplings In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 1 (be) very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 2 (like) dumplings very much, and there are many different 3 (kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and 4 (vegetable) in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 5 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings 6 home. If you have no time 7 (make) them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one 8 (eat) the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 9 (luck) in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival 10 (come). Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! Passage 13 Baozi is a traditional food in China. Tom’s BaoBao is one of the most popular 1 (restaurant) in China. It opened its 2 (one) branch(分店) in Harvard square 3 July 12, 2016. It 4 (provide) people with fresh handmade baozi in traditional flavors(风味) like curry beef, chicken with cabbage, sweet potato and soon. Now, many Harvard students and teachers 5 (buy) baozi (3 dollars for only one) at Tom’s BaoBao every day. They say the baozi even smells great before eating. The owner is 6 engineer who comes from China. His name is Tong Qihua or Tom. He showed much interest in 7 (cook) when he was a child. He said his parents and friends 8 (encourage) him and gave him support in the beginning. He is always strict about the ingredients (食材). Little by little, Tom opens many chain(连锁) 9 (store) around China. With the success of Tom’s Baobao, Tom hopes to open more baozi restaurants in America in the next five years. “We will take our time 10 (build) a brand,” he said. “Not everyone can be a baoist(包子专家).” Passage 14 In many 1 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 2 (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 3 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy 4 a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5 (luck). In Brazil, people like to eat 6 (candy) on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup 7 (be) good for health. In China, it is 8 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. 9 many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut 10 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Passage 15 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and it has a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 1 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it 2 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are 3 (direct) thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process 4 (look) like an exciting kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 5 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a leaf, with medium thickness 6 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people from different 7 (age). And Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 8 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 9 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not 10 (make) just to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J743语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Well 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Sam is my friend. He 1 a happy family. His father 2 (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He eats 3 egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in 4 (we) school. She eats some bread 5 breakfast. Her Chinese class is very interesting, so we all love 6 (she). Sam and I 7 (be) in the same class. We are classmates. He 8 (eat) a hamburger and two 9 (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. 10 his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. He thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat. 【答案】 1. has 2. works 3. an 4. our 5. for 6. her 7. are 8. eats 9. bananas 10. But 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友山姆以及他的家人。 1. 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。根据“He...a happy family.”可知，他有一个幸福的家庭，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填has。 2. 句意：他的父亲在北京的一家医院工作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填works。 3. 句意：他早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。空后是单数可数名词，表示泛指应用不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 4. 句意：他的妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。空处修饰其后的名词school，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 5. 句意：她早餐吃了一些面包。根据“She eats some bread...breakfast”可知，此处是“eat sth for+三餐”的结构，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填for。 6. 句意：她的语文课很有趣，所以我们都爱她。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。 7. 句意：萨姆和我在同一个班。句子主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。 8. 句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填eats。 9. 句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填bananas。 10. 句意：但是他妈妈不想让他吃。根据空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。 Passage 2 Li Hua is 1 high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He usually does it when he comes home 2 school. And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more 3 (vegetable), usually ten or eleven 4 (time) a week. He 5 (eat) fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, 6 , but he tries to eat it only 7 (one) a week. He usually keeps sleeping for eight 8 nine hours every day. So you can see that he looks very 9 (health) and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him 10 (become) clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study well. 【答案】 1. a 2. after 3. vegetables 4. times 5. eats 6. too 7. once 8. or 9. healthy 10. to become/become 【分析】本文主要介绍了李华健康的生活方式与习惯。 1. 句意：李华是一个高中生，他很健康。此处修饰限定其后单数名词student表泛指，应该用不定冠词a/an；因为high为辅音音素发音开头，所以用a，故填a。 2. 句意：他通常放学回家后锻炼。根据语境，可知此处用after school表示“放学后”，故填after。 3. 句意：他努力吃更多蔬菜，通常一周10至11次。此处作宾语，其前被more修饰，可知填名词复数。vegetable“蔬菜”，是名词，复数为vegetables，故填vegetables。 4. 句意：他努力吃更多蔬菜，通常一周10至11次。time“次数”，是名词；其前被基数词“ten or eleven”修饰，可知填复数times，故填times。 5. 句意：他每天都吃水果和喝牛奶。此处作谓语，根据其后并列谓语drinks用了三单，可知此处也用三单。eat“吃”，是动词，三单形式为eats，故填eats。 6. 句意：当然，他也很喜欢垃圾食品，但他尽力一周只吃一次。此处表示“也”，放在句末，应该用too，故填too。 7. 句意：当然，他也很喜欢垃圾食品，但他尽力一周只吃一次。此处表示频率“一周一次”，应该是once a week，故填once。 8. 句意：他通常每天睡八或九小时。此处表示选择，意为“或者”，应该用连词or，故填or。 9. 句意：所以你能看见他看起来健康又快乐。此处作系动词look的表语，应该填形容词；health“健康”，是名词，其形容词为healthy，故填healthy。 10. 句意：他好的生活习惯也帮他变得聪明。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式（或省略to）作宾语补足语。故填to become/become。 Passage 3 Do you like 1 （eat）ice-cream? Many people like 2 very much. People love ice-cream 3 they don’t know where ice-cream is from. Some people say it may come from 4 （Chinese）. There 5 （be）a day for ice-cream in the US. They call it Ice-Cream Day. On that day, people 6 （not eat）ice-cream from shops. They like making it at home and 7 （have）ice-cream 8 （party）. They have great fun doing this. It is easy 9 （make）ice-cream. There is sugar, milk and some fruits in it. Eating ice-cream is 10 happy thing. People like to have it after meals and they eat it in winter, too. 【答案】 1. eating 2. it 3. but 4. China 5. is 6. don’t eat 7. having 8. parties 9. to make 10. a 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们非常喜欢吃冰淇淋。在美国甚至有“冰淇淋日”，人们在那一天自己制作冰淇淋并举办派对。 1. 句意：你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？eat“吃”，动词；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填eating。 2. 句意：许多人非常喜欢它。由“Do you like eating ice-cream? Many people like…”可知，此处指许多人喜欢冰淇淋；故用人称代词it指代ice-cream并作动词like的宾语。故填it。 3. 句意：人们喜欢吃冰淇淋，但他们不知道冰淇淋是从哪里来的。上文“人们喜欢吃冰淇淋”和下文“他们不知道冰淇淋是从哪里来的”之间为转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 4. 句意：有些人说它可能来自中国。Chinese“中国人”；由“it may come from…”可知，此处指冰淇淋来自中国；China“中国”。故填China。 5. 句意：在美国有一天是冰淇淋的日子。本句为there be句型，意为“有……”；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；主语a day为第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。 6. 句意：在那一天，人们不吃商店里卖的冰淇淋。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语people为复数，故否定句中应将助动词don’t提前，谓语动词eat用其原形。故填don’t eat。 7. 句意：他们喜欢在家里做冰淇淋，还喜欢举办冰淇淋派对。have“举办”，动词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与making一样用其动名词形式。故填having。 8. 句意：他们喜欢在家里做冰淇淋，还喜欢举办冰淇淋派对。party“派对”，可数名词；此处应用其复数形式表泛指，作动词have的宾语。故填parties。 9. 句意：做冰淇淋很容易。make“制作”，动词；本句为it’s +形容词+to do sth.句式，故应用其动词不定式。故填to make。 10. 句意：吃冰淇淋是一件快乐的事。“一件快乐的事”表泛指，且happy以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 4 My name is Meryl. I have milk and some 1 (egg)for breakfast. I'd like 2 (eat)noodles for lunch. My mom can cook many different 3 (kind)of noodles like mutton and 4 (potato)noodles ,and chicken and cabbage noodles. I like noodles with beef and 5 (tomato). So I can eat two large 6 (bowl)of noodles . 7 kind of noodles would you like? 8 dinner ,I'd like rice with some 9 (meat). Sometimes I eat hamburgers. What 10 can I have? A small bowl. Because eating too much at night is unhealthy. 【答案】 1. eggs 2. to eat 3. kinds 4. potato 5. tomatoes 6. bowls 7. What 8. For 9. meat 10. size 【分析】本文讲述了梅丽尔。她早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋。她午餐想吃面条，喜欢牛肉西红柿面，所以她可以吃两大碗面条。晚餐她想吃米饭和一些肉，有时吃汉堡包。晚上只吃一小碗，因为晚上吃太多是不健康的。 1. 句意：我早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋。 根据“some”可知后面接名词，结合“egg”是可数名词，故答案为eggs。 2. 句意：我午餐想吃面条。 根据would like to do sth表示“想要做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故答案为to eat。 3. 句意：我妈妈会煮很多不同种类的面条。 根据“many different”可知后面缺名词复数形式，结合“kind”是可数名词，故答案为kinds。 4. 句意：像羊肉土豆面条。 根据“noodles”可知此处是名词修饰“noodles”，名词作定语常用单数形式，结合所给单词，故答案为potato。 5. 句意：我喜欢牛肉西红柿面。 根据“I like noodles with beef and 　　5　　(tomato)”可知此处是缺名词，结合“tomato”是可数名词，以o结尾且有生命力的，+es，故答案为tomatoes。 6. 句意：所以我可以吃两大碗面条。 根据“two”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为bowls。 7. 句意：你想要哪种面条? 根据“I like noodles with beef and tomatoes”可知此处是想问“你想要哪种面条?”，故答案为What。 8. 句意：晚餐我想吃米饭和一些肉。 根据“　　8　　dinner”及“I'd like rice with some meat”可知此处是介词“for”，放句首需大写，故答案为For。 9. 句意：晚餐我想吃米饭和一些肉。 根据“some”可知后面接名词，结合“meat”是不可数名词，故答案为meat。 10. 句意：我能吃多大碗的? 根据“A small bowl”可知此处问大小，what size表示“多大尺寸”，故答案为size。 Passage 5 When we talk about the school lunchtime, there’s always some 1 (interest) things to share. In China, students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap (午睡). But in the UK, this 2 (be) not common (普遍的). Students there can have 3 one-hour lunch break. They often play sports or talk with friends during this time. How can you make eating lunch more fun? Kelly 4 (know) how to do it. She comes 5 Australia. She makes lunches for 6 (she) daughter every day. The lunches 7 (usual) have fruit and vegetables in them. They look like works of art. When you open one of her lunch 8 (box), you can find “animals” inside, like a fish, a penguin 9 a panda. Lunch just has got more exciting! Lunch is not only lunch, but also 10 (mother) love. 【答案】 1. interesting 2. is 3. a 4. knows 5. from 6. her 7. usually 8. boxes 9. or 10. mother’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会在午餐时间做一些有趣的事情，并介绍了凯莉为女儿制作有趣的午餐，这包含了她对女儿的爱。 1. 句意：当我们谈论学校的午餐时间时，总会有一些有趣的事情可以分享。此处修饰物things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2. 句意：但在英国，这种情况并不常见。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，be动词用is。故填is。 3. 句意：那里的学生可以有一个小时的午休时间。此处泛指“一个小时的午休时间”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 句意：凯利知道怎么做。句子用一般现在时，主语是Kelly，谓语动词用单三。故填knows。 5. 句意：她来自澳大利亚。come from“来自”。故填from。 6. 句意：她每天为女儿做午饭。此处修饰名词daughter用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 7. 句意：午餐通常有水果和蔬菜。此处修饰动词have用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 8. 句意：当你打开她的一个饭盒时，你会发现里面有“动物”，比如鱼、企鹅或熊猫。one of后加可数名词复数boxes“盒”。故填boxes。 9. 句意：当你打开她的一个饭盒时，你会发现里面有“动物”，比如鱼、企鹅或熊猫。根据“a fish, a penguin...a panda”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。 10. 句意：午餐不仅是午餐，也是妈妈的爱。此处修饰名词用名词所有格mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 There are many kinds of food 1 the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. 2 (one), Chinese food has 3 lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat 4 (good) and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (口味). However, some people enjoy 5 (eat) western food. It meets 6 (they) needs and they can eat 7 (quick). In my opinion, I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like 8 (cook) Chinese food for my parents because I can share (分享) my favorite dishes 9 them and it can keep us 10 (health). Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. 【答案】 1. in/around 2. First 3. a 4. well 5. eating 6. their 7. quickly 8. to cook 9. with 10. healthy 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢中国菜的两个原因。 1. 句意：世界上/世界范围内有很多种食物。根据“There are many kinds of food...the world.”可知，空处指“在世界上”或“世界范围内”，in the world意为“在世界上”；around the world意为“世界范围内”。故填in/around。 2. 句意：首先，中国食物有很多水果和蔬菜。根据所给单词及下文“Second”可知，空处表顺序，需one的序数词first，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填First。 3. 句意：首先，中国食物有很多水果和蔬菜。a lot of意为“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。 4. 句意：所以中国人可以很好地吃饭，拥有洁白的牙齿。eat为动词，需副词来修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 5. 句意：然而，一些人喜欢吃西餐。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，eat为动词，其动名词为eating。故填eating。 6. 句意：它满足了他们的需求，他们能快速吃。根据“needs需求”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词needs。they为主格，其形代为their。故填their。 7. 句意：它满足了他们的需求，他们能快速吃。eat为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 8. 句意：对于我来说，我愿意为父母做中国菜，因为我会与他们分享我最喜欢的美食，它会让我们保持健康。would like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，空处需动词不定式。故填to cook。 9. 句意：对于我来说，我愿意为父母做中国菜，因为我会与他们分享我最喜欢的美食，它会让我们保持健康。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，故填with。 10. 句意：对于我来说，我愿意为父母做中国菜，因为我会与他们分享我最喜欢的美食，它会让我们保持健康。keep sb.+adj.表示“保持某人……”，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 Passage 7 Dear Zhao Xue, I 1 (be) very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are 2 (health) food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, 3 . You often eat hamburgers at KFC 4 your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some 5 (bread), milk and 6 egg for breakfast at home. 7 lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother 8 (get) nice food for us. I like China very much and I want 9 (go) on a trip with 10 (I) parents in China. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna 【答案】 1. am 2. healthy 3. too 4. with 5. bread 6. an 7. For 8. gets 9. to go 10. my 【导语】本文是安娜给赵雪的回信，主要介绍了安娜自己的饮食习惯。 1. 句意：我很高兴收到您的电子邮件。根据“I”和语境可知，此句为一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am。 2. 句意：我认为它们是健康食品。根据“food”可知，前面应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填healthy。 3. 句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。根据“Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it,”可知，哥哥也喜欢汉堡，空格前有逗号，应用too表示“也”，故填too。 4. 句意：你经常和朋友一起去肯德基吃汉堡。根据“your friends”可知，这是指与朋友一起吃汉堡，with表示“与，和”，故填with。 5. 句意：每天早上，我在家吃一些面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“some”和所给单词可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread意为“面包”，不可数名词，故填bread。 6. 句意：每天早上，我在家吃一些面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“egg”可知，指一个鸡蛋，表示泛指，egg是以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 7. 句意：午餐，我经常和我的好朋友简在学校吃一些鱼、蔬菜和汉堡。根据“lunch”可知，指午餐时，for lunch表示“在某餐”，句子首字母应大写，故填For。 8. 句意：我妈妈为我们准备了美味的食物。根据“My mother…(get) nice food for us.”可知，指妈妈为我们准备食物，此句为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gets。 9. 句意：我非常喜欢中国，我想和我的父母一起去中国旅行。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，故填to go。 10. 句意：我非常喜欢中国，我想和我的父母一起去中国旅行。根据“with…(I) parents”可知，指和我的父母，此空后面是名词，前面应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。 Passage 8 I am 9. Today is 1 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 2 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 3 (apple). But my father likes 4 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 5 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 6 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 7 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 8 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 10 (eat) healthy food. 【答案】 1. my 2. them 3. apples 4. eating 5. a 6. with 7. has 8. But 9. to be 10. eats 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是作者的9岁生日，他想为家人做一顿晚餐感谢他们给予的爱，并介绍了家人的饮食习惯。 1. 句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 2. 句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 3. 句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 4. 句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 5. 句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 6. 句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 7. 句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 8. 句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 9. 句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 10. 句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 Passage 9 Hi, everyone! 1 (welcome) to Tom’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let me 4 (tell) you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with potatoes, beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you 5 (order) four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we 6 (send) you a glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You 7 (ask) for a room by phone before you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy 8 (eat) healthy food, come to my Dumpling House. Now many people 9 (taste) our nice food. Would you like 10 (join) them ? 【答案】 1. Welcome 2. to come 3. are 4. tell 5. order 6. will send 7. can ask 8. eating 9. are tasting 10. to join 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的饺子店，包括其提供的菜品、优惠活动、餐厅环境以及联系方式等信息，旨在吸引顾客前来就餐。 1. 句意：大家好！欢迎来到汤姆饺子店。由空后的“to Tom’s Dumpling House”可知，此处表示欢迎来到某个地方，应使用祈使句形式，表示“欢迎”。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Welcome。 2. 句意：我认为这里对你们所有人来说都是一个来的好地方。根据“it is a good place for all of you”可知，此处表示对某人来说是个好地方，使用固定句型“it is a good place for sb. to do sth.”，因此，此处应使用动词不定式to come，表示“来”。故填to come。 3. 句意：这里有各种各样的美味饺子。根据“different kinds of delicious dumplings here”可知，此处表示有各种各样的美味饺子，应使用there be句型表示“有”。由于主语是复数名词dumplings，且句子是一般现在时，所以be动词应使用复数形式are。故填are。 4. 句意：让我告诉你们一些关于我餐馆的事情。根据“Let me”可知，此处使用let sb. do sth.句型，表示“让某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用动词原形tell，表示“告诉”。故填tell。 5. 句意：如果你点了四道菜，我们就送你免费的汤。根据“If you”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。由于主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应使用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，所以动词应使用原形order，表示“点”。故填order。 6. 句意：如果你点了六道菜，我们就送你一杯免费的果汁。根据“If you order six dishes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。由于主句描述的是将来的情况，所以应使用一般将来时will send，表示“将送”。故填will send。 7. 句意：你来之前可以打电话要个房间。根据“You”和“by phone before you come here”可知，此处表示在来之前可以打电话要个房间，应使用情态动词can表示“可以”。动词ask表示“要”，由于情态动词后应接动词原形，所以此处应使用ask的原形。故填can ask。 8. 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，就来我的饺子店吧。根据“enjoy”可知，此处使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。因此，此处应使用动词eat的动名词形式eating，表示“吃”。故填eating。 9. 句意：现在很多人正在品尝我们的美食。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的情况，应使用现在进行时。主语many people是复数名词，所以be动词应使用复数形式are。动词taste表示“品尝”，由于现在进行时中应使用动词的现在分词形式，所以此处应使用tasting。故填are tasting。 10. 句意：你想加入他们吗？根据“Would you like”可知，此处使用固定句型would you like to do sth.，表示“你想做某事吗？”。因此，此处应使用动词join的不定式形式to join，表示“加入”。故填to join。 Passage 10 What would you like to eat on your birthday? The answer may be different 1 different countries. In many countries, people 2 (usual) have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is people’s 3   (ages). If you are 15, there are 15 candles on your cake. The birthday person must 4 (makes) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 5 (blow) out all the candles in one time, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, having a cake on your birthday gets popular. But people still eat very long noodles for 7 ( they) birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 8 (be) a symbol of long life. In some places in China, people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are 9 (an) symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods are different, 10 the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】 1. in 2. usually 3. age 4. make 5. blows 6. lucky 7. their 8. are 9. a 10. but 【导语】本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物，虽然在不同的国家吃的食物不一样，但寓意都是好的，希望它们能给过生日的人带来好运。 1. 句意：不同国家的答案可能不同。根据“...different countries”可知，是在不同的国家，前面用介词in。故填in。 2. 句意：在许多国家，人们通常会吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。空处修饰动词have，应用副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 3. 句意：蜡烛的数量取决于人们的年龄。根据is可知，空处应用单数形式，age“年龄”。故填age。 4. 句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。情态动词must后面加动词原形，make“做”，动词原形。故填make。 5. 句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。主语是he or she，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，blow“吹”，动词原形。故填blows。 6. 句意：拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。luck“幸运”，名词，be动词后面加形容词作表语。故填lucky。 7. 句意：但是人们过生日时仍然吃很长的面条。they“他们”，空处修饰名词birthdays用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8. 句意：他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。主语是noodles，复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9. 句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。空后symbol是辅音音素开头的单词，用定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10. 句意：所有这些生日食品都不一样，但理念是一样的。根据“ All of these birthday foods are different,...the ideas are the same.”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time for us 1 (have) dinner. There is lots of food on the table. The members in my family like 2 (differently) food. My father likes all kinds of fruit and vegetables. My mother likes 3 (fish) and noodles. My sister’s favorites 4 (be) chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and 5 (dumpling). I like to drink water 6 I don’t like milk. After dinner my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. 7 (them) like orange juice very much. Then my parents like taking 8 walk with our dog. What’s the dog’s age? It is 9 (fourth) years old. It likes to eat meat. If I have time, I will go for a walk with them. My sister usually does her homework 10 home. 【答案】 1. to have 2. different 3. fish 4. are 5. dumplings 6. but 7. They 8. a 9. four 10. at 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一家人喜欢的食物。 1. 句意：到了我们吃晚饭的时间了。根据“It’s time for us...dinner.”可知，是到了吃晚饭的时间。It’s time for sb. to do sth. “到了某人做某事的时间了”。故填to have。 2. 句意：我们家的成员喜欢不同的食物。根据“...food”可知，指的是不同的食物，形容词作定语。differently“不同地”，副词，其形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。 3. 句意：我妈妈喜欢鱼肉和面条。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，故填fish。 4. 句意：我妹妹最喜欢鸡肉和面包。根据“My sister’s favorites...chicken and bread”可知，妹妹最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和面包，favorites“偏爱，最喜欢的(事物)”，可数名词的复数作主语，因此be动词用are。故填are。 5. 句意：我喜欢牛肉、羊肉和饺子。根据“I like beef, mutton and...”可知，我喜欢饺子，表泛指，可数名词dumpling应该用复数形式。故填dumplings。 6. 句意：我喜欢喝水，但不喜欢牛奶。根据“I like to drink water...I don’t like milk.”可知，指的是喜欢水但不喜欢牛奶，句子前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 7. 句意：他们非常喜欢橙汁。根据“...like orange juice”可知，指的是他们喜欢橙汁，句中缺少主语，them“宾格”，其主格形式为they“他们”，句首开头字母要大写。故填They。 8. 句意：我的父母喜欢带着我们的狗散步。根据“ taking...walk”可知，指的是散步，take a walk“散步”。故填a。 9. 句意：它4岁。根据“It is...years old”可知，指的是狗4岁，应该用基数词表示。fourth“第4”，序数词，其基数词为four。故填four。 10. 句意：我妹妹通常在家做作业。根据“does her homework...home.”可知，指的是在家里，at home“在家”。故填at。 Passage 12 Dumplings In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 1 (be) very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 2 (like) dumplings very much, and there are many different 3 (kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and 4 (vegetable) in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 5 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings 6 home. If you have no time 7 (make) them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one 8 (eat) the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 9 (luck) in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival 10 (come). Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! 【答案】 1. are 2. likes 3. kinds 4. vegetables 5. with 6. at 7. to make 8. eats 9. lucky 10. is coming 【导语】主要讲述了中国的真正食物饺子，介绍了饺子的吃法以及中国人民对于饺子的喜爱。 1. 句意：其中一些很受欢迎。时态是一般现在时，主语为“Some of them”，be动词用are，故填are。 2. 句意：在中国，几乎每个人都很喜欢吃饺子，饺子有很多种。时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用三单，故填likes。 3. 句意：在中国，几乎每个人都很喜欢吃饺子，饺子有很多种。“many different”修饰可数名词复数，many kinds of“许多不同种类的”，故填kinds。 4. 句意：有些有肉和蔬菜，有些有糖，鸡蛋等。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填vegetables。 5. 句意：我最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子。根据“I like dumplings...vegetables and pork”可知，喜欢带有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子，with“有”符合语境，故填with。 6. 句意：通常人们在家里包饺子。根据“Usually people make dumplings...home.”可知，此处是at home短语，意为“在家”，故填at。 7. 句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何超市买到。have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，故填to make。 8. 句意：如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，他在这一年就会幸运。时态是一般现在时，主语是one，动词用三单，故填eats。 9. 句意：如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，他在这一年就会幸运。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 10. 句意：春节就要到了。根据“The Spring Festival...”可知，春节就要到了，用现在进行时表将来，故填is coming。 Passage 13 Baozi is a traditional food in China. Tom’s BaoBao is one of the most popular 1 (restaurant) in China. It opened its 2 (one) branch(分店) in Harvard square 3 July 12, 2016. It 4 (provide) people with fresh handmade baozi in traditional flavors(风味) like curry beef, chicken with cabbage, sweet potato and soon. Now, many Harvard students and teachers 5 (buy) baozi (3 dollars for only one) at Tom’s BaoBao every day. They say the baozi even smells great before eating. The owner is 6 engineer who comes from China. His name is Tong Qihua or Tom. He showed much interest in 7 (cook) when he was a child. He said his parents and friends 8 (encourage) him and gave him support in the beginning. He is always strict about the ingredients (食材). Little by little, Tom opens many chain(连锁) 9 (store) around China. With the success of Tom’s Baobao, Tom hopes to open more baozi restaurants in America in the next five years. “We will take our time 10 (build) a brand,” he said. “Not everyone can be a baoist(包子专家).” 【答案】 1. restaurants 2. first 3. on 4. provides 5. buy 6. an 7. cooking 8. encouraged 9. stores 10. to build 【导语】本文讲述了一个中国工程师在美国哈佛门口开了一家包子店。 1. 句意：Tom’s BaoBao是中国最受欢迎的餐厅之一。one of the+形容词最高级后用复数名词，故填restaurants。 2. 句意：2016年7月12日，它在哈佛广场开设了第一家分店。此处是指第一家分店，应用序数词，故填first。 3. 句意：2016年7月12日，它在哈佛广场开设了第一家分店。具体到某一天，前面用时间介词on。故填on。 4. 句意：它为人们提供新鲜的手工包子，有传统的口味，比如咖喱牛肉、卷心菜鸡肉、红薯等等。provide“提供”，根据句子语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故填provides。 5. 句意：现在，许多哈佛学生和老师每天都在Tom’s BaoBao店里买包子(一个3美元)。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，动词用原形，故填buy。 6. 句意：老板是一个工程师，来自中国。此处是指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7. 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他对烹饪表现出很大的兴趣。介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填cooking。 8. 句意：他说，他的父母和朋友一开始就鼓励他，给了他支持。根据“He said”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，动词用过去式，故填encouraged。 9. 句意：渐渐地，Tom在中国各地开了许多连锁店。many后加可数名词复数，故填stores。 10. 句意：我们会花时间打造一个品牌。此处是take time to do sh“花时间做某事”的结构，故填to build。 Passage 14 In many 1 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 2 (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 3 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy 4 a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5 (luck). In Brazil, people like to eat 6 (candy) on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup 7 (be) good for health. In China, it is 8 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. 9 many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut 10 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】 1. countries 2. person’s 3. blows 4. in 5. lucky 6. candies 7. is 8. getting 9. But 10. up 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃不同的食物。 1. 句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。country“国家”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数countries。故填countries。 2. 句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。person“人”，可数名词。根据“The number of candles is the…age.”可知，此处指蜡烛的数量是人的年龄，应用名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 3. 句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”，动词。根据“If he or she…out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语为“he or she”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式blows。故填blows。 4. 句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖。根据“people sometimes put a candy…a birthday cake”可知，此处指人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖，介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 5. 句意：拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。空处作表语应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 6. 句意：在巴西，人们喜欢在生日那天吃糖果。candy“糖果”，可数名词。根据“people like to eat…on their birthdays”可知，此处指人们喜欢在生日那天吃糖果，应用复数名词candies，表泛指。故填candies。 7. 句意：他们认为海带汤对健康有益。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是“seaweed soup”，be动词应用is。故填is。 8. 句意：在中国，生日那天吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据“it is…popular to have cake on your birthday”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，空处应用get的现在分词形式。故填getting。 9. 句意：但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条。根据上文“In China, it is…popular to have cake on your birthday.”以及“…many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 10. 句意：他们从来不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，是指不会把面条切断，cut up“切开”，动词短语。故填up。 Passage 15 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and it has a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 1 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it 2 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are 3 (direct) thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process 4 (look) like an exciting kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 5 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a leaf, with medium thickness 6 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people from different 7 (age). And Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 8 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 9 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not 10 (make) just to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】 1. the 2. into 3. directly 4. looks 5. flying 6. and 7. ages 8. their 9. lucky 10. made 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的刀削面，包括其制作和烹饪过程以及人们对其的喜爱。 1. 句意：这个名字表明了这道菜肴的制作方法。dish指的是上文提到的“Knife-peeled noodles”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 2. 句意：厨师一手拿着面团，另一只手用刀将其削成条。cut sth into pieces“把某物切成小块”。故填into。 3. 句意：随后，它们被直接扔进了一大锅开水中。thrown为动词，此处应用副词directly修饰动词。故填directly。 4. 句意：整个过程就像一场精彩的功夫表演。根据上文“A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand”可知句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为The whole process，谓语用三单。故填looks。 5. 句意：当一根面条落入沸水中时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根面条刚刚剥落。根据“As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water”可知此处应用现在进行时表示两个动作同时进行，动词用现在分词。故填flying。 6. 句意：面条呈叶子状，厚度中等，边缘薄。根据“medium thickness”和“thin edges”可知此处应用表示并列的连词and来连接。故填and。 7. 句意：刀削面深受不同年龄段人群的喜爱。different修饰复数名词。故填ages。 8. 句意：生日时，吃一碗面，意味着长寿；春节时，人们吃面条以求新年吉祥。birthdays为名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 9. 句意：生日时，吃一碗面，意味着长寿；春节时，人们吃面条以求新年吉祥。year为名词，应用形容词lucky作定语修饰名词。故填lucky。 10. 句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是表达中国人的生活情怀。主语Knife-peeled noodles与动词make存在被动关系，根据“are not”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，用make的过去分词。故填made。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$