Unit 2 提优训练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit2提优训练 一、单项选择 1.--Look， it’s snowing. Do you have any plan_______ the coming weekend？ ---Not yet. But do you think it’s a good idea to make a snowman and play snowball fights __ such snowy day？ A. for; in B. for; on C. to; on D. of; in 2.-All of us have been to the park ___________ because both of you are ill at home. A. except you and he B. except him and you C. except he and you D. except you and him 3. They walked for a while and ________ a rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. stopped to have D. stopped having 4. --- He’s never stolen anything before, ________? --- ________. It's his second time to be taken to the police station. A. is he; Yes B. has he; Yes C. has he; No D. is he; No 5. __________it is to play volleyball on the beach! A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun 6. We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun _______ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 7. --- Look at my Ipad. I __________ it for only a week. --- Wow, it’s wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. have had 8. --- Did you have a good time in Disneyland? --- Yes. ________ we had! A. What good time B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 9. —Alice has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______ ? A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go 10. —Thank you very much for your advice. — ______ . That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Don’t worry 11. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library? —Yes. I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 12. —What do you think of the film the Mermaid? —Wonderful. It ______ from the story ______ Hans Christian Andersen. A. goes; by B. comes; by C. comes ; at D. learns; for 二、词汇运用 1 My uncle enjoyed __________________ (旅行) abroad very much. 2 I just got to the park when a parade of cartoon __________________ (人物) began. 3. It's about 10 minutes' __________________ (旅程) from here to our school. 4. Don't drive at a high __________________ (速度). It's dangerous. 5. What great f ___________ we had playing football! 6. It is one and a half hour's r _________ from my school to the park. 7. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a s _______ of 120 miles an hour. Spring Festival is the best time to visit r ______________ in China. 三、完成句子 1、睡觉前,我禁不住又读起那本书。 Before I went to bed, _______________________________________________________. 2 你去过几个海边城市？How many ? 3. 除了冬天之外，任何季节你都可以去那些自然风景点旅游。 You can go travelling to _______________________________________ winter. 4. 什么时候是去九寨沟旅游的最佳时间？When ______________________________________ Jiuzhaigou? 5、这辆汽车正以时速120公里的速度在高速公路上行驶。 The car _____________________________________________ 120 km/h on the highway. 四、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ____1____ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the ____2____ below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful ____3____,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ____4____ his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ____5____ place, the bean was gone! As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ____6____ coming over the bridge. “____7____ , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it ____8____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away. Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ____9____ question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but  ____10____ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____11____ given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t ____12____ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s ____13____ , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ___14___. He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer ____15____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week. 1．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat 2．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 4．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought 5．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding 6．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king 7．A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．I’m sorry D．Come on 8．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 9．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common 10．A．while B．after C．before D．until 11．A．again B．almost C．already D．always 12．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of 13．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored 15．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched 五、阅读理解 If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it's not your imagination: there is a science-backed reason that you're more likely to feel down in the cooler months. "It's real, "said Kathryn Roecklein, an associate professor in University of Pittsburgh. The changes don't always affect（影响）everyone in the same way，she added. But seasonal mood （情 绪）changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep，you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to change with the season, but a big factor is _________. "The hours of a day, which are shorter in winter and longer in summer, are the main reason, "said Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins, so it's not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. One key point to remember about the "winter blues" is that it's NOT something we cannot overcome（克服）. Here are a few things you can do. First，get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat right. Try more fruits, vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good chat with your best friends makes your day. 1. The second paragraph tells us ___________________. A. that changes in sleep mean you want to sleep more B. what activities lead you to seasonal mood changes C. what problems you may have with seasonal mood changes D. that your favourite activities make you less social 2. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 3？ A. Wind. B. Light. C. Time. D. Food. 3. People are advised to do the following EXCEPT__________________. A. drinking more water B. going out to have a sun bath C. meeting their friends D. reading a book recommended by a friend 一、单项选择 1. B · 解析：“plan for...” 表示 “为…… 的计划”；“在具体某一天” 用介词 on，“such a snowy day” 是具体的下雪天，所以选 B。 2. D · 解析：except 是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，you 的宾格是 you，he 的宾格是 him，所以选 D。 3. C · 解析：and 连接并列动作，前面 walked 用过去式，所以 stop 也用过去式 stopped；“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停下来去休息，“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止正在做的事”，不符合语境，所以选 C。 4. B · 解析：“He’s never stolen” 是现在完成时，never 表示否定，反意疑问句前否后肯，助动词用 has；根据 “It's his second time to be taken to the police station.” 可知他偷过东西，事实是肯定的，回答用 Yes，所以选 B。 5. A · 解析：“fun” 是不可数名词，“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句结构，所以用 What fun，选 A。 6. B · 解析：“have fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以用 playing，选 B。 7. D · 解析：“for only a week” 表示时间段，要用延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，这里强调拥有 Ipad 一周了，用 have had，选 D。 8. B · 解析：“fun” 是不可数名词，“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句结构，所以用 What fun，选 B。 9. D · 解析：Alice 出去这个动作发生在过去，问她什么时候出去的，用一般过去时，借助助动词 did，动词 go 用原形，所以选 D。 10. A · 解析：“My pleasure” 用于回答别人的感谢，“With pleasure” 用于回答别人的请求，“Never mind” 和 “Don’t worry” 用于安慰别人，这里回答感谢，用 My pleasure，选 A。 11. D · 解析：“for three days” 表示时间段，要用延续性动词，borrow 是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，这里用现在完成时，所以选 D。 12. B · 解析：“come from” 表示 “来自”，“by + 作者” 表示 “由…… 创作”，这里表示电影《美人鱼》来自汉斯・克里斯汀・安徒生写的故事，所以选 B。 二、词汇运用 1. travelling 2. characters 3. journey 4. speed 5. fun 6. ride 7. speed 8. relatives 三、完成句子 1. I couldn't stop reading that book again 2. seaside cities have you been to 3. those places of natural beauty except in 4. is the best time to visit 5. is traveling/moving at a speed of 四、完形填空 1. D · 解析：前文说找到一颗大豆，这里在吃之前要洗手，所以选 eat，选 D。 2. B · 解析：要洗手，所以飞到下面的河里清洗，选 river，选 B。 3. A · 解析：前文提到一天，从去洗手准备吃豆子，推测是早餐，选 breakfast，选 A。 4. C · 解析：“make one's way” 表示 “前往”，这里表示麻雀前往桥上，选 C。 5. D · 解析：前文说把豆子藏在桥上，所以回到藏豆子的地方，选 hiding，选 D。 6. A · 解析：根据后文 “said the farmer as he walked away” 可知看到的是农民，选 A。 7. B · 解析：打扰别人寻求帮助，用 Excuse me，选 B。 8. C · 解析：农民让麻雀自己找豆子，用 yourself，选 C。 9. A · 解析：问士兵同样的问题，选 same，选 A。 10. C · 解析：大臣在麻雀问之前就笑着走开了，选 before，选 C。 11. B · 解析：小鸟几乎放弃希望，选 almost，选 B。 12. C · 解析：国王没有注意到麻雀，“take notice of” 表示 “注意到”，选 C。 13. D · 解析：豆子是食物，选 food，选 D。 14. A · 解析：大象威胁国王，国王很害怕，选 scared，选 A。 15. D · 解析：农民找了一整天，选 searched，选 D。 五、阅读理解 1. C · 解析：第二段主要讲了季节性情绪变化经常包括的内容，如精力不足、社交减少、对喜欢的活动失去兴趣和睡眠变化等问题，所以选 C。 2. B · 解析：根据后文提到冬天白天时间短，夏天白天时间长，以及日落时间变化对情绪的影响，可知主要因素是光照，选 B。 3. D · 解析：文章提到克服冬季忧郁的方法有晒太阳、正确饮食（多吃水果、蔬菜、多喝水）、和朋友在一起，没有提到读朋友推荐的书，所以选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$