Unit4 Stage and Screen语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册

Unit4 Stage and Screen语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．A (combine) of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The expert told us the process by which caterpillars are (transform) into butterflies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．This new (transform) is at least as important as that one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．They had to transform their garage a guest house. (用适当的词填空) 5． (hear) the news, she rushed out and disappeared into the distance, (leave) the book lying open on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The snow lasted a week, thus (result) in a serious traffic jam in the whole area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7． (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The task he is responsible for is (extreme) challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．To our surprise, her parents were absent her wedding ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 10．It is our (responsible) to put them on the right track. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The boss was not satisfied with his (behave) towards the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．When he knew the (disappoint) result of the exam, he seemed quite cast down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters. (用适当的词填空) 14．It is very important to have a sleep at night if you want to be (energy) during the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．His father is driving a car (transport) for the factory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported the park. (用适当的词填空) 17．The police are appealing the public information about the crime. (用适当的词填空) 18．Most little shops have been absorbed big businesses. (用适当的词填空) 19．There was a great round of (applaud) when the dance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The TV programme is (absolute) fascinating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．I thought of a good way to get my message while using as few words as possible. (用适当的词填空) 23．China’s new media industry witnessed (explode) development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Tom was so (absorb) in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．If you’ve been treated (rude) by your classmates or roommates, tell teachers or write a letter to school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Throughout history, some of the (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．When standing on stage, she felt nervous, (lack) the confidence to perform well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．He sat there, (stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Most travel agencies now make their travel (arrange) meet individual needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30． (wait) in line for 2 hours, the angry man yelled at the counter agent. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．His creative ideas for the project (definite) impressed the teachers and classmates deeply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32． (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the (absent) of new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Another sportsperson that should (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38．Yuan (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Smiles can be used to hide feelings like (angry), fear, or worry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.The Wandering Earth II, a science-fiction movie that includes some rather new concepts such as nuclear fusion (核聚变) technology and the sun’s life cycle, had a rocket-fueled box office of 2.3 billion yuan within seven days of being put on the big screen. The figure has reached 3.65 billion yuan, 1 (make) it the 10th biggest earner in Chinese box-office history. The film 2 (arouse) hot debate among scientists and science-fiction writers since it came out. La Zi, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World, a 43-year-old magazine, says, “Only when people are familiar 3 astronautic technologies will science fiction gain 4 (popular).” 5 (compare) to past works, both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, There is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about 6 such an elevator is possible. For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science. La Zi points out, too, that while pop science is 7 (main) about existing technologies, science fiction is about ones that cannot be realized in the near future. “The farther away it is from today, the 8 (wild) the writer’s imagination can be,” he says. Gaining the 9 (recognize) of the world, China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development, 10 inspires more and more young people in China in the future. Passage2.The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and 1 (strength) international cultural exchanges — 2 (hold) in the famous Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U. K., the U. S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, 3 (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespcare’s “Romeo and Julict” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during 4 Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were great writers in the same generation 5 works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have consistently provided enjoyment for his fellow 6 (countryman) over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, 7 the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims 8 (spread) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more 9 (attract) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention 10 Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. Passage3.1Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. 1 (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love for music as I do now. I 2 (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for 3 (music) compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m 4 (old), I enjoy it as it allows me 5 (remember) my childhood. I believe music has the ability to convey all sorts of 6 (feel). The effect that music can have 7 our emotions is unbelievable, 8 it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just 9 we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important that 10 (bring) me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things. Passage4.The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August,2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now 2 (know) as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 3 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 4 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic 5 (create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 6 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 7 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career 8 a government leader but faced many political 9 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. Passage5.Michael Wood has fascinated British television audiences for over 40 years with his historical documentaries, exploring topics 1 the Dark Ages to Shakespeare. His strong interest in China led to the 2016 series The Story of China and a book with the same title. This year, he became the first filmmaker from outside China 2 (make) a film about the famous poet Du Fu, 3 (feature) well-known actor Ian McKellen reading Du Fu’s poems. The same year, the film 4 (show) on the BBC and China Central Television, receiving 5 positive response and a lot of media attention in China. Wood highlighted Du Fu’s importance in Chinese literature, noting that his works are memorized by students but remain 6 (large) unknown in the West. He mentioned Stephen Owen, a top translator, 7 believes Du Fu should be seen alongside Shakespeare and Dante for his role in shaping the 8 (emotion) vocabulary of his culture. Wood stresses the importance of cross-cultural dialogue to promote understanding and respect. He aims to bridge gaps between the West and China, encouraging discussions that 9 (deep) appreciation for Chinese culture. In today’s complex world, Wood is committed to helping audiences understand and value the 10 (rich) of China’s literary heritage. Passage6.A play called In Search of Her Footprints: Eileen Chang, was put on stage at Beijing Comedy Theater 1 October 13th. The play took the audience into Chang’s literary (文学) world, bringing the 2 (character) from her works to life. The stage 3 (divide) into three sets showing different stages of Chang’s life. The first set was Shanghai in 1943 — Chang’s literary golden period. Together with the performances onstage, it was like a door 4 sent the audience back to old Shanghai. 5 second set was in an apartment in the US in 1994, 6 (reflect) the writer’s later life. By then, Chang had stepped back from the public eye, and was leading a secluded (隐居的) life. In the center of the stage, there 7 (be) a set inside a studio in 2020. In it, modern fans celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the writer’s birth, 8 (active) discussing her work and sharing their own understanding 9 opinions. Some were moved by Chang’s description of love, while others were 10 (amaze) at her description of human nature. Passage7.Aftershock, 1 (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted (改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 2 a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces 3 hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter 4 her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children 5 (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted (收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she 6 (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is 7 (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, 8 (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for 9 (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several 10 (award). Passage8.A dance film, A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》), is now screening in theaters across China, 1 (mark) a unique mix of dance art and film. The 2 (inspire) for the film originates from one of China’s most famous landscape paintings, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). 3 (adapt) from the hit dance poem drama, the movie takes the audience on a visual and emotional journey through the eyes of a modern exhibitor. It tells the story of Wang Ximeng, 4 is a talented painter of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). The movie brings Wang’s short life 5 the audience, showing his love for mountains and rivers. The film 6 (earn) more than 40 million yuan at the box office since 7 (it) release. “Not using dialogue in the creation of the film was a significant challenge.” said Han Zhen, codirector of the film. The team debated “ 8 to add dialogue to the film”, but in the end, they made the choice out of respect for dance. Han Zhen believes that Chinese culture possesses 9 unique ability to convey genuine emotions through silent performances. The experience of dance film allows the audience to 10 (true) appreciate the beauty of this painting. Passage9.Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated feature film in color in the country, concluded its four-year 1 (produce). This movie, inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has won 2 unique position for Chinese animation on the global stage. To celebrate its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several 3 (activity), including a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence(AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, said that the company had worked with Tiamat and Xiaohongshu 4 (organize) a competition. From May to September, they received over 3,000 artistic submissions and recently announced five winners. As part of the events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists 5 (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film 6 (create) in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. This project reimagines characters 7 the Monkey King and Ne Zha in a modern sports setting, 8 (place) them in different athletic competitions from basketball to hockey. Li shared behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, 9 is made up of two parts at durations of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964, respectively. She said that the animators devoted efforts to research, including visits to historical sites in Beijing for inspiration, and got guidance from Zheng Faxiang, a Peking Opera artist famous for his portrayal of the Monkey King. 10 (additional), each animator had a copy of the Monkey King’s head and a mirror on their desks. The mirror helped to observe facial expressions to describe the characters’ emotions. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Stage and Screen语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．A (combine) of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：多种因素可能是导致癌症发病率上升的原因。短语a combination of表示“……的结合”，表示由两个或更多的元素或部分组成。故填combination。 2．The expert told us the process by which caterpillars are (transform) into butterflies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transformed 【详解】考查语态。句意：专家告诉我们毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程。分析句子结构可知，transform且与caterpillars之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词transformed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填transformed。 3．This new (transform) is at least as important as that one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个新的转变至少和那个一样重要。空处被This new修饰，作主语，transform的名词形式transformation符合题意，意为“转变，变化”。故填transformation。 4．They had to transform their garage a guest house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们不得不把车库改成招待所。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语transform…into…“把……转变成……”，满足句意要求。故填into。 5． (hear) the news, she rushed out and disappeared into the distance, (leave) the book lying open on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Hearing leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，她冲了出去，消失在远方，只剩下打开的书放在桌子上。第一空时非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she和动词hear是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。第二空是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现分词形式，故填Hearing；leaving。 6．The snow lasted a week, thus (result) in a serious traffic jam in the whole area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通严重堵塞。句子谓语动词是lasted，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填resulting。 7． (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到答复，他决定再给人事经理写一封信，说明他的工作申请。句中已有decided，空处作非谓语动词，receive与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且结合语境可知，此处表示receive这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，应用having done形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。 8．The task he is responsible for is (extreme) challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他负责的任务极具挑战性。空处修饰形容词challenging，用副词作状语。故填extremely。 9．To our surprise, her parents were absent her wedding ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，她的父母没有参加她的婚礼。be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席”，因此空格处用介词from。故填from。 10．It is our (responsible) to put them on the right track. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他们走上正轨是我们的责任。our后应用名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 11．The boss was not satisfied with his (behave) towards the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：老板对他对待顾客的行为不满意。his后跟名词，behave的名词是behavior，意为“行为”，此处是不可数名词，故填behavior。 12．When he knew the (disappoint) result of the exam, he seemed quite cast down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他知道考试的结果令人失望时，他似乎很沮丧。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词result，result是物，用ing结尾的形容词disappointing修饰，意为“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。 13．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：她非常幸运地从不断上涨的洪水中逃了出来。固定短语escape from意思为：从……中逃离，空处缺少介词from。故填from。 14．It is very important to have a sleep at night if you want to be (energy) during the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想白天精力充沛，晚上睡个好觉是很重要的。空处作表语，需用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 15．His father is driving a car (transport) for the factory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transporter 【详解】考查名词。句意：他父亲在工厂开一辆汽车运输车。由句意此处应填名词形式transporter“运输者；运输设备”，a car transporter“汽车运输车”，故填transporter。 16．Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported the park. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：14只狼在加拿大被捕获并被运送到公园。transport...to...“将……运送到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 17．The police are appealing the public information about the crime. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 to for 【详解】考查介词。句意：警方呼吁公众提供有关这一罪行的信息。appeal to the public for“向公众呼吁 ……”，固定搭配。故空①填to，空②填for。 18．Most little shops have been absorbed big businesses. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by/into 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数小店已并入大企业。由句意此处应填介词by/into，be absorbed by/into“为……所吸收；被……吞并”，固定搭配。故填by/into。 19．There was a great round of (applaud) when the dance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈结束时响起了热烈的掌声。此处为there be句型，主句缺少主语，由空前的There was a great round of可知应填名词applause，作主语。故填applause。 20．The TV programme is (absolute) fascinating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个电视节目绝对引人入胜。修饰形容词fascinating，用副词形式。故填absolutely。 21．Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道和一个愚蠢的人争论有多尴尬吗？how修饰形容词或副词，结合句意可知设空处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”作表语。故填awkward。 22．I thought of a good way to get my message while using as few words as possible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想到了一个好办法，用尽可能少的词把我的意思解释清楚。根据句中using as few words as possible可知，此处表示将自己的意思解释清楚，空处应用介词across，get across表示“使被理解，解释清楚”。故填across。 23．China’s new media industry witnessed (explode) development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国新媒体行业呈现爆发式发展。根据句意和空格后的名词development可知，空格处应该用形容词explosive作定语，修饰后面的名词development。故填explosive。 24．Tom was so (absorb) in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，以致于忘了告诉她这件事。 根据空前系动词was可知，空处需用形容词作表语，absorb为动词，其形容词为absorbed，意为“全神贯注的”，构成短语be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于”。故填absorbed。 25．If you’ve been treated (rude) by your classmates or roommates, tell teachers or write a letter to school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rudely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你被同学或室友粗鲁对待，告诉老师或写信给学校。分析句子可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词rudely“粗鲁地”，作状语。故填rudely。 26．Throughout history, some of the (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来。此处修饰名词customs，应用形容词original“原始的”，作定语。故填original。 27．When standing on stage, she felt nervous, (lack) the confidence to perform well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在台上时，她感到紧张，缺乏表现好的信心。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和lack为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填lacking。 28．He sat there, (stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，凝视着空地，玩着一张纸。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“sat”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“stare”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stare”的现在分词“staring”作状语。故填staring。 29．Most travel agencies now make their travel (arrange) meet individual needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在大多数旅行社都根据个人需求安排旅行。空处作宾语，需用名词arrangement。故填arrangement。 30． (wait) in line for 2 hours, the angry man yelled at the counter agent. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Having waited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了两个小时的队后，那个愤怒的人对柜台服务员大喊大叫。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词wait与句子的主语the angry man之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且此处强调wait这一动作发生在男人大喊大叫之前，应用现在分词的完成式，having置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having waited。 31．His creative ideas for the project (definite) impressed the teachers and classmates deeply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他对这个项目的创意绝对给老师和同学们留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impressed，需用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 32． (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆做数学作业很吃力，他向同学求助。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词struggle与句子的主语Tom之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词struggling作状语。故填Struggling。 33．There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the (absent) of new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。空处作in的宾语，空前有冠词the，应用absent的名词形式absence，意为“缺乏，没有”，不可数，短语in the absence of意为“缺乏……，不存在……”。故填absence。 34．Another sportsperson that should (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be applauded 【详解】考查语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。should后接动词原形。先行词Another sportsperson在定语从句中作主语，且与applause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be applauded。 35．When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意：当回顾人类从史前洞穴到现代科技进步的历程时，你会感受到想象力的力量。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are reflecting on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 36．Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业是一把双刃剑，它促进了经济，但也破坏了环境。句子主干成分完整，空处和damaging并列，为非谓语，boost“推动，使增长”和Tourism逻辑上是主动关系，因此用boost的现在分词形式，作状语。故填boosting。 37．The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：全场观众都高度评价那位舞蹈家的优美动作。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词graceful修饰，故应填名词形式，movement“动作”，此处用作不可数名词，故填movement。 38．Yuan (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】overcame 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用动词overcome“克服”的过去式。故填overcame。 39．Smiles can be used to hide feelings like (angry), fear, or worry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑可以用来隐藏诸如愤怒、恐惧或担忧这样的感受。本空用名词anger“愤怒”，作like的宾语。故答案为anger。 40．Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一。介词of后接名词形式。emotive的名词为emotion，为“情感；感情；情绪”之意。故填emotion。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.The Wandering Earth II, a science-fiction movie that includes some rather new concepts such as nuclear fusion (核聚变) technology and the sun’s life cycle, had a rocket-fueled box office of 2.3 billion yuan within seven days of being put on the big screen. The figure has reached 3.65 billion yuan, 1 (make) it the 10th biggest earner in Chinese box-office history. The film 2 (arouse) hot debate among scientists and science-fiction writers since it came out. La Zi, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World, a 43-year-old magazine, says, “Only when people are familiar 3 astronautic technologies will science fiction gain 4 (popular).” 5 (compare) to past works, both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, There is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about 6 such an elevator is possible. For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science. La Zi points out, too, that while pop science is 7 (main) about existing technologies, science fiction is about ones that cannot be realized in the near future. “The farther away it is from today, the 8 (wild) the writer’s imagination can be,” he says. Gaining the 9 (recognize) of the world, China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development, 10 inspires more and more young people in China in the future. 【答案】1．making 2．has aroused 3．with 4．popularity 5．Compared 6．whether 7．mainly 8．wilder 9．recognition 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的科技设想、其在公众中引发的讨论及中国科幻发展的潜力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个数字已经达到了36.5亿元，使其成为中国电影史上票房第10高的电影。根据空前has reached可知，空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The figure和动词make之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making。 2．考查时态。句意：这部电影自上映以来，就在科学家和科幻作家之间引起了热烈的争论。根据下文since it came out可知，空处需用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语The film是单数，助动词需用has。故填has aroused。 3．考查介词。句意：只有当人们熟悉了航天技术，科幻小说才能获得流行。根据空前are familiar可知，空处需用介词with，构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“对……熟悉”。故填with。 4．考查名词。句意：只有当人们熟悉了航天技术，科幻小说才能获得流行。根据空前gain可知，空处需用名词popularity作宾语，表示“流行”，构成动词短语gain popularity，意为“获得流行”。故填popularity。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去的作品相比，《流浪地球》的两部作品都包含了不少需要基本科学知识才能理解的想象技术。根据空后include可知，include为谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语both episodes of The Wandering Earth和动词compare之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Compared。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：在各种平台上，都有关于这样的电梯是否可能的讨论。根据空前are和空后is可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，空前有介词about，应用whether引导，表示“是否”。故填whether。 7．考查副词。句意：La Zi还指出，虽然科普主要是关于现有技术的，而科幻小说是关于近期内无法实现的技术的。根据空前is和空后about existing technologies可知，空处需用副词mainly修饰动词is，作状语，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 8．考查比较级。句意：“它离今天越远，作家的想象力就越狂野，”他说。根据上文The farther可知，空处需用wild的比较级形式，构成固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填wilder。 9．考查名词。句意：获得世界认可的中国是科学研究和科技发展的领先国家之一，这将在未来激励越来越多的中国青年。根据空前the和空后of可知，空处需用名词recognition作宾语，构成动词短语gain (the) recognition，表示“获得认可”。故填recognition。 10．考查定语从句。句意：获得世界认可的中国是科学研究和科技发展的领先国家之一，这将在未来激励越来越多的中国青年。根据空前is和空后inspires可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前文一整句话，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage2.The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and 1 (strength) international cultural exchanges — 2 (hold) in the famous Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U. K., the U. S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, 3 (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespcare’s “Romeo and Julict” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during 4 Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were great writers in the same generation 5 works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have consistently provided enjoyment for his fellow 6 (countryman) over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, 7 the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims 8 (spread) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more 9 (attract) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention 10 Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 【答案】1．strengthen 2．was held 3．staging 4．the 5．whose 6．countrymen 7．where 8．to spread 9．attractive 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在江西省抚州举行以及它的意义。 1．考查动词。句意：9月28日，纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行。设空处和honor并列，都接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填strengthen。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语动，主语the opening ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，且根据时间“on Sept.28”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was held。 3．考查现在分词。句意：来自中国、英国、美国、西班牙、法国和韩国的15个演艺团体在开幕式上表演，上演了汤显祖的《牡丹亭》、莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和西班牙歌剧《卡门》等名作。设空处为非谓语动词，stage和逻辑主语Fifteen performing arts groups之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词staging作状语。故填staging。 4．考查冠词。句意：汤显祖在明朝的江西省生活和工作，大约在同一时期，伟大的语言大师和剧作家威廉·莎士比亚在都铎时代活跃在半个地球之外的英国。设空处修饰Ming Dynasty，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他们是同一代伟大的作家，他们的作品至今仍广受欢迎，并仍在演出。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writers，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。 6．考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，汤的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，fellow countryman表示“同胞”，此处用复数形式，故填countrymen。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词是hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 8．考查不定式。句意：抚州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在传播优秀传统文化，以更有吸引力的方式讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”，符合句意，故填to spread。 9．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词manner，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 10．考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语draw attention to表示“引起对……的注意”，故填to。 Passage3.1Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. 1 (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love for music as I do now. I 2 (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for 3 (music) compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m 4 (old), I enjoy it as it allows me 5 (remember) my childhood. I believe music has the ability to convey all sorts of 6 (feel). The effect that music can have 7 our emotions is unbelievable, 8 it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just 9 we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important that 10 (bring) me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things. 【答案】1．Listening 2．mainly 3．musical 4．older 5．to remember 6．feelings 7．on/upon 8．as/because 9．what 10．brings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述“我”对音乐的感受，旨在指导读者发现音乐带给我们的好处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在困难的时候，听音乐可以激励我。此处需要用动名词作主语，表示“听音乐”这一抽象性、一般性的行为，首字母大写。故填Listening。 2．考查副词。句意：我主要听我父母在听的东西。修饰动词“listened”需要用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。 3．考查形容词。句意：我没有太多精心创作的音乐作品。修饰名词“compositions”需要用形容词musical，作定语。故填musical。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在随着我年纪的增长，我喜欢它，因为它让我回忆起童年。根据前文“When I was younger”可知该句与现在的自己比较，用形容词比较级形式，故填older。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在随着我年纪的增长，我喜欢它，因为它让我回忆起童年。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，remember用不定式形式。故填to remember。 6．考查名词复数。句意：我相信音乐有能力传达各种各样的感情。all sorts of后接名词形式，且情感是多种的，所以用复数。故填feelings。 7．考查介词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是令人难以置信的，因为它可以让人们泪流满面，也可以让人们放声大笑。短语have an effect on/upon表示“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 8．考查状语从句。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是令人难以置信的，因为它可以让人们泪流满面，也可以让人们放声大笑。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用从属连词as或because。故填as/because。 9．考查表语从句。句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是我们听或演奏的东西。引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 10．考查时态。句意：在我的生活中，音乐是极其重要的，它拉近了我与朋友和家人的距离。该句中包含了强调句，被强调部分是句子主语music，强调句使用是it is，说明是一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填brings。 Passage4.The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August,2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now 2 (know) as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 3 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 4 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic 5 (create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 6 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 7 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career 8 a government leader but faced many political 9 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 【答案】1．when 2．known 3．to survive 4．faced 5．creation 6．clearly 7．is praised 8．as 9．challenges 10．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被认为是”，本句已有谓语动词tells，所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to survive。 4．考查动词时态。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填faced。 5．考查名词。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。空前是for，所以空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation，表示“创造”。故填creation。 6．考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语。故填clearly。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填is praised。 8．考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“a government official”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as。故填as。 9．考查名词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。challenge是可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式。故填challenges。 10．考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。a large number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填a。 Passage5.Michael Wood has fascinated British television audiences for over 40 years with his historical documentaries, exploring topics 1 the Dark Ages to Shakespeare. His strong interest in China led to the 2016 series The Story of China and a book with the same title. This year, he became the first filmmaker from outside China 2 (make) a film about the famous poet Du Fu, 3 (feature) well-known actor Ian McKellen reading Du Fu’s poems. The same year, the film 4 (show) on the BBC and China Central Television, receiving 5 positive response and a lot of media attention in China. Wood highlighted Du Fu’s importance in Chinese literature, noting that his works are memorized by students but remain 6 (large) unknown in the West. He mentioned Stephen Owen, a top translator, 7 believes Du Fu should be seen alongside Shakespeare and Dante for his role in shaping the 8 (emotion) vocabulary of his culture. Wood stresses the importance of cross-cultural dialogue to promote understanding and respect. He aims to bridge gaps between the West and China, encouraging discussions that 9 (deep) appreciation for Chinese culture. In today’s complex world, Wood is committed to helping audiences understand and value the 10 (rich) of China’s literary heritage. 【答案】1．from 2．to make 3．featuring 4．was shown/was showed 5．a 6．largely 7．who 8．emotional 9．deepen 10．richness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael Wood通过纪录片介绍中国历史，促进中西文化交流。 1．考查介词。句意：Michael Wood用他的历史纪录片迷住了英国电视观众40多年，探索的话题从黑暗时代到莎士比亚。根据空后的the Dark Ages to Shakespeare可知，空处表示“从……到……”，应用介词from，构成固定短语from…to。故填from。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，他成为中国以外第一位拍摄关于著名诗人杜甫的电影制片人，影片中由著名演员Ian McKellen朗诵杜甫的诗。根据空前became the first可知，句子谓语动词为became，空处应用非谓语动词，固定短语the first to do sth.，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to make。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，他成为中国以外第一位拍摄关于著名诗人杜甫的电影制片人，影片中由著名演员Ian McKellen朗诵杜甫的诗。根据空前became可知，句子谓语动词为became，空处应用非谓语动词，且feature与逻辑主语film是主动关系，应用现在分词，在句中作状语。故填featuring。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同年，这部电影在英国广播公司和中国中央电视台播出，在中国得到了积极的反响和大量的媒体关注。分析句子结构可知，“the film _____ (show) on the BBC and China Central Television”是主句，空处应为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语The same year可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语film与谓语动词show是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填was shown/was showed。 5．考查冠词。句意：同年，这部电影在英国广播公司和中国中央电视台播出，在中国得到了积极的反响和大量的媒体关注。根据空后的positive response可知，此处表示泛指“一个积极的反响”，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：Wood强调杜甫在中国文学中的重要性，指出他的作品被学生铭记，但在西方却鲜为人知。根据空后unknown可知，空处需用副词修饰形容词unknown，large的副词是largely，意为“大部分地，主要地”。故填largely。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他提到了顶尖翻译家Stephen Owen，他认为杜甫应该与莎士比亚和但丁并驾齐驱，因为他在塑造自己文化的情感词汇方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前mentioned和空后believes可知，“_____ believes Du Fu should be seen alongside Shakespeare and Dante”是非限制性定语从句，空处应用关系代词，先行词是Stephen Owen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查形容词。句意：他提到了顶尖翻译家Stephen Owen，他认为杜甫应该与莎士比亚和但丁并驾齐驱，因为他在塑造自己文化的情感词汇方面发挥了重要作用。根据空后的名词vocabulary可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词，emotion的形容词是emotional，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 9．考查动词时态。句意：他旨在弥合西方和中国之间的鸿沟，鼓励那些能加深对中国文化欣赏的讨论。根据空前aims和that可知，“that _____ (deep) appreciation for Chinese culture”是定语从句，先行词是discussions，指物，that在从句中作主语，空处应为从句谓语动词，deep的动词为deepen，意为“使加深”，根据aims可知，应用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，故填deepen。 10．考查名词。句意：在当今复杂的世界中，Wood致力于帮助观众理解和珍视中国文学遗产的丰富性。根据空前the可知，空处需用名词作宾语，rich的名词是richness，意为“丰富”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 Passage6.A play called In Search of Her Footprints: Eileen Chang, was put on stage at Beijing Comedy Theater 1 October 13th. The play took the audience into Chang’s literary (文学) world, bringing the 2 (character) from her works to life. The stage 3 (divide) into three sets showing different stages of Chang’s life. The first set was Shanghai in 1943 — Chang’s literary golden period. Together with the performances onstage, it was like a door 4 sent the audience back to old Shanghai. 5 second set was in an apartment in the US in 1994, 6 (reflect) the writer’s later life. By then, Chang had stepped back from the public eye, and was leading a secluded (隐居的) life. In the center of the stage, there 7 (be) a set inside a studio in 2020. In it, modern fans celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the writer’s birth, 8 (active) discussing her work and sharing their own understanding 9 opinions. Some were moved by Chang’s description of love, while others were 10 (amaze) at her description of human nature. 【答案】1．on 2．characters 3．was divided 4．which/that 5．The 6．reflecting 7．was 8．actively 9．and 10．amazed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了10月13日在北京演出的一部话剧，讲述了张爱玲的一生。 1．考查介词。句意：10月13日，话剧《寻她芳踪·张爱玲》在北京喜剧院上演。这里表示“在10月13日这一天”，表示具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 2．考查名词。句意：该剧带领观众走进了张爱玲的文学世界，将她作品中的角色鲜活地呈现在舞台上。空处需填名词作宾语，character为可数名词，此处表示泛指，结合“from her works”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填characters。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：舞台被分为三个场景，分别展示了张爱玲人生的不同阶段。句中缺谓语，全篇介绍的是这一部话剧，用过去式，因此此处时态应为一般过去时，主语为The stage，和divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was divided。 4．考查定语从句。句意：连同台上的表演，它就像一扇大门，将观众带回了老上海。空处引导定语从句，先行词是door，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填which/ that。 5．考查冠词。句意：第二个场景设定在1994年的美国一所公寓里，反映了作家晚年的生活。修饰序数词需用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，reflect与逻辑主语The second set是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 7．考查动词时态。句意：舞台中央，布置了一个2020年的工作室场景。根据整篇文章可知，时态用一般过去时，主语为a set，be动词用was。故填was。 8．考查副词。句意：在这个场景中，现代的粉丝们正在庆祝这位作家诞辰100周年，他们热烈地讨论着她的作品，并分享着自己的理解和观点。修饰动词discussing，需用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 9．考查连词。句意同上。understanding和opinions，均是名词，是并列关系，此处应填并列连接词。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：有些人被张爱玲对爱情的描写所感动，而另一些人则对她对人性的刻画感到惊叹。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 Passage7.Aftershock, 1 (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted (改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 2 a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces 3 hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter 4 her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children 5 (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted (收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she 6 (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is 7 (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, 8 (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for 9 (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several 10 (award). 【答案】1．directed 2．when 3．a 4．or 5．are trapped 6．struggles 7．deeply 8．showing 9．its 10．awards 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《唐山大地震》的主要内容和该影片的获奖情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《唐山大地震》由冯小刚执导，是一部改编自张翎小说《唐山大地震》的灾难片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，因此，空处应为非谓语动词； direct与被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处应填过去分词作后置定语修饰Aftershock。故填 directed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：故事开始于1976年，一场毁灭性的地震袭击了中国唐山。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1976，在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。 3．考查冠词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。此处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个很难做的决定”且hard首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4．考查连词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。根据句意，此处her daughter和her son是并列关系，且表选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词；主语 children与trap之间为被动关系；根据此处在陈述客观事实可知，此处需用一般现在时态；且主语为复数。故填 are trapped。 6．考查动词和主谓一致。句意：尽管她的养父母很爱她，但由于母亲的选择，她一直在与被拒绝的感觉作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语动词。本句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为第三人称单数。故填 struggles。 7．考查副词。句意：她的弟弟方大（李晨饰）虽然身患残疾，但受到母亲的悉心照顾。此处应用副词修饰动词短语is cared for。故填 deeply。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还关注了这样一个可怕的事件对情感的影响，展示了它是如何影响人物一生的关系和选择的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词focuses on，故空处应为非谓语动词；且主语 it与 show之间为主动关系。故填 showing。 9．考查代词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，应是形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 10．考查名词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。根据空前的several可知，此处需填可数名词的复数，表示“赢得了一些奖项”。故填 awards。 Passage8.A dance film, A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》), is now screening in theaters across China, 1 (mark) a unique mix of dance art and film. The 2 (inspire) for the film originates from one of China’s most famous landscape paintings, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). 3 (adapt) from the hit dance poem drama, the movie takes the audience on a visual and emotional journey through the eyes of a modern exhibitor. It tells the story of Wang Ximeng, 4 is a talented painter of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). The movie brings Wang’s short life 5 the audience, showing his love for mountains and rivers. The film 6 (earn) more than 40 million yuan at the box office since 7 (it) release. “Not using dialogue in the creation of the film was a significant challenge.” said Han Zhen, codirector of the film. The team debated “ 8 to add dialogue to the film”, but in the end, they made the choice out of respect for dance. Han Zhen believes that Chinese culture possesses 9 unique ability to convey genuine emotions through silent performances. The experience of dance film allows the audience to 10 (true) appreciate the beauty of this painting. 【答案】1．marking 2．inspiration 3．Adapted 4．who 5．to 6．has earned 7．its 8．whether 9．a 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈电影《只此青绿》的灵感来源、故事内容和艺术特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一部舞蹈电影《只此青绿》正在中国各地影院上映，标志着舞蹈艺术和电影的独特融合。本句谓语为is screening，此处为非谓语动词，空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，应用mark“标志着”的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填marking。 2．考查名词。句意：这部电影的灵感来源于中国最著名的山水画之一《千里江山图》。本空用inspiration“灵感”，作主语。故填inspiration。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影改编自热门舞蹈诗歌剧，通过现代参展商的眼睛将观众带入视觉和情感之旅。本句谓语为takes，此处为非谓语动词，且the movie与adapt“改编”为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了北宋（960-1127）天才画家王希孟的故事。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Ximeng，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 5．考查介词。句意：这部电影将王希孟短暂的一生呈现给观众，展示了他对山水的热爱。本空用介词to，构成固定搭配bring...to...，意为“把……带给……”。故填to。 6．考查时态。句意：自上映以来，这部电影的票房收入已超过4000万元。根据句中since ___ (it) release可知，earn“挣”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语The film是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。 7．考查代词。句意：自上映以来，这部电影的票房收入已超过4000万元。本空用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词release。故填its。 8．考查特殊疑问词。句意：团队讨论了是否在电影中加入对话，但最终出于对舞蹈的尊重，他们选择了不加。本空用whether，表示“是否”，“特殊疑问词whether+不定式to add dialogue to the film”作debated的宾语。故填whether。 9．考查冠词。句意：韩震认为中国文化具有通过无声表演传达真挚情感的一种独特的能力。此处泛指“一种独特的能力”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：舞蹈电影的体验让观众真正欣赏这幅画的美丽。本空用副词truly“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填truly。 Passage9.Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated feature film in color in the country, concluded its four-year 1 (produce). This movie, inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has won 2 unique position for Chinese animation on the global stage. To celebrate its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several 3 (activity), including a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence(AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, said that the company had worked with Tiamat and Xiaohongshu 4 (organize) a competition. From May to September, they received over 3,000 artistic submissions and recently announced five winners. As part of the events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists 5 (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film 6 (create) in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. This project reimagines characters 7 the Monkey King and Ne Zha in a modern sports setting, 8 (place) them in different athletic competitions from basketball to hockey. Li shared behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, 9 is made up of two parts at durations of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964, respectively. She said that the animators devoted efforts to research, including visits to historical sites in Beijing for inspiration, and got guidance from Zheng Faxiang, a Peking Opera artist famous for his portrayal of the Monkey King. 10 (additional), each animator had a copy of the Monkey King’s head and a mirror on their desks. The mirror helped to observe facial expressions to describe the characters’ emotions. 【答案】1．production 2．a 3．activities 4．to organize 5．were invited 6．created 7．like 8．placing 9．which 10．Additionally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国首部彩色动画长片《大闹天宫》上映60周年的庆祝活动，包括相关的展览、竞赛以及幕后故事等内容。 1．考查名词。句意：六十年前，我国首部彩色动画长片《大闹天宫》结束了四年的制作周期。这里为名词production担当宾语。故填production。 2．考查冠词。句意：这部电影受16世纪小说《西游记》启发，为中国动画在全球舞台上赢得了独特地位。修饰可数名词单数position，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查名词的数。句意：为庆祝《大闹天宫》上映60周年，上海电影艺术发展中心组织了多项活动，其中包括一场运用人工智能（AI）技术的数字化展览。根据空前的“several”可知，空处为可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海电影艺术发展中心总经理Jessica Li表示，该中心已与提亚马特公司和小红书合作举办了一场竞赛。非谓语动词担当目的状语，organize用动词不定式形式。故填to organize。 5．考查时态语态。句意：作为今年早些时候活动的一部分，导演陈廖宇和七位年轻艺术家受邀创作了一部以巴黎夏季奥运会精神为灵感的动画短片《逐梦》。这里为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists”，复数，和动词“invite”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were invited。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为今年早些时候活动的一部分，导演陈廖宇和七位年轻艺术家受邀创作了一部以巴黎夏季奥运会精神为灵感的动画短片《逐梦》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a short animated film”和动词“create”之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填created。 7．考查介词。句意：该项目将孙悟空、哪吒等角色重新构想为现代运动人物，让他们参与从篮球到曲棍球等不同体育项目的竞技。名词the Monkey King和Ne Zha前用介词形式，意为“像……”，用介词like。故填like。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将孙悟空、哪吒等角色重新构想为现代运动人物，让他们参与从篮球到曲棍球等不同体育项目的竞技。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the project”和动词“place”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填placing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Jessica Li分享了《大闹天宫》的幕后故事，该片分为上下两集，时长分别为40分钟和70分钟，分别于1961年和1964年制作完成。这里为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven”，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，每位动画师的桌上都有一份孙悟空头部的复制品和一面镜子。这里为副词additionally担当本句的状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 ( 19 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$