内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版2024)
Unit 3 My hometown【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
冠词和地点方位介词
冠词
定冠词用法详解:
1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:
A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?
B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)
2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:
They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.
他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。
3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如:
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球
4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如:
the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国
5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如:
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如:
the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人
7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如:
the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家
8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如:
the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪
9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:
The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。
10. 用于一些固定搭配,如:
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间
look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时
at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾
all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯
不定冠词用法详解:
1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana.
2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train.
3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.
4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree.
5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。
如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour.
6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。
如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次
7. 用于一些固定搭配。如:
alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多
have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看
make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时
as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前
方位介词
方位介词
意思和用法
例句
on
表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。
The picture is on the wall.
那张图片挂在墙上。
under
表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触
The book is under the desk.
那本书在桌子下。
behind
表示在某物的后面
There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。
in
表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在……之内”、“在……里面”
Your pencil is in the pencil-box.
你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。
in front of
表示“在……的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反
My brother stands in front of my mother.
我弟弟站在我妈妈的前面。
near
表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近”
Our school is near the lake.
我们的学校位于湖畔。
over
表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反
The light is over my bed.
灯在我的床的正上方。
at
表示“在……”
We will meet at the gate.
我们在大门口见。
beside
在……旁边
I sat down beside my mother.
我坐在了妈妈的身旁。
between
在……之间(两个)
The library opens between 10:00am and 5:00pm.
这个图书馆的开放时间是上午10点到下午五点。
among
在……之间(三者或三者以上)
I don’t know the differences among the three words. 我不知道这三个词之间的区别。
outside
在……外边
Outside the window it is a beautiful view.
窗外是一片美景。
inside
在……里边
He parked his car inside the gate.
他把车停在了大门里边。
opposite
对面的,相对的
He lives opposite to me.
他住在我对面。
in the middle of
在……中间
There is a table in the middle of the room.
房子中间有张桌子。
on the right of
在……的右边
She sits on the right of me.
她坐在我的右边。
on the left of
在……的左边
There is a school on the left of the park.
在公园的左边有个学校。
in the front of
在……(内部)的前部
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有块黑板。
above
在……的上部,高于
The sun rose above the horizon
太阳升到了地平线上。
below
在……的下部,低于
The temperature is below zero.
温度在零度以下。
across
从……穿过(表面)
You can go across the road here.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
你可以在这过马路。
through
从……穿过(内部)
The train is going through the tunnel.
火车就要穿过隧道了。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:80分 时间:50分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共80分)
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football.
A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词。根据“Simon likes playing...violin while Daniel likes playing...football.”可知,violin“小提琴”,是乐器,拉小提琴要加定冠词the;football“足球”,是球类运动,踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)________ young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony.
A.The; an B.The; a C.A; an D.A; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个穿着红白相间的皮运动鞋的年轻人是美国篮球运动员,名叫卡默隆·安东尼。
考查冠词。the表示特指;a泛指一个,且用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,且用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“... young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ...”可知,第一空特指穿着红白相间的皮运动鞋的年轻人,用the;根据“... young man ... is ... American basketball player”可知,那个年轻人是一位美国篮球运动员,且American发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选A。
3.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people.
A.the; an B.an; an C.a; an D.an, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知,这两空都应用不定冠词,泛指“一个”。第一空,8-year-old是以元音开头,用an修饰。第二空,one-hundred-word是以辅音开头,用a修饰。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a, a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我与父母交谈过,因为我喜欢吃甜食,这对我的健康有害。
考查冠词。a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“I have...talk with...”可知,此处表示“有一次谈话”,talk辅音音素开头的单词,用a;第二空“a sweet tooth”表示爱吃甜食,sweet辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There is ________ “h” in the word “helpful”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:单词“helpful”里有一个“h”。
考查冠词。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。 “helpful”里有一个字母“h”,“h”以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I usually have ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast.
A./; a B.an; / C.the; a D.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于早餐而言,我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查冠词。根据“I usually have...egg and some milk for...breakfast.”可知,第一个空表达“吃一个鸡蛋”,egg是元音音素开头的单词,应用an。for breakfast“对于早餐而言”,三餐前零冠词,所以第二个空不填。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; the D.an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:篮子里有一个洋葱,这个洋葱看起来像乒乓球。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,泛指物体、事物,用在可数名词或名词短语前,表示一个或一类;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示对某人、某物进行特指。第一空,根据“There is...onion in the basket”可知,此处表示泛指,且onion以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二空,根据“...onion looks like a ping-pong ball”可知,此处特指上文提到的那个洋葱,所以用定冠词the。故选A。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏·期中)On ________ first day of the new term, We meet our ________ first teacher at the school gate.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./ ; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在新学期的第一天,我们在学校门口见到了我们的第一位老师。
考查冠词。the这,定冠词;/零冠词。the+序数词+名词单数,表示“第几……”,the first day“第一天”;当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词时,序数词前不用冠词,our first teacher“我们的第一位老师”。故选C。
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—This is Daniel. Can I speak to Millie, please?
—Wait a minute! She ________ TV in ________ living room.
A.is watching; the B.watches; the C.is watching; / D.will watch; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我是丹尼尔。 我可以和米莉说话吗?——等一下! 她正在客厅里看电视。
考查时态和冠词。根据“Can I speak to Millie, please?”及“Wait a minute!”可知,她正在看电视,所以时态为现在进行时“be doing”,B和D选项错误;根据“living room”可知,此处特指“客厅”要用定冠词the,C选项错误。故选A。
10.(23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Is English ________ important subject?
—Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very interesting, I think.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A D.an; A
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——英语是一门重要的学科吗?——是,英语是重要的学科。我认为,这门学科也非常有趣。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,表泛指;an一个,表泛指;the这个,表特指。第一个空格处位于以元音音素开头的important前,修饰subject,表示泛指,用an;第二个空格后的subject特指前面提到的英语,用the。故选B。
11.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Shall we play ________ volleyball, Kate?
—OK. But we don’t have ________ volleyball here.
A.a; / B./; a C./; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们打排球好吗,凯特?——好的。但是我们这里没有排球。
考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词,第一处用零冠词;第二处泛指一个排球,用不定冠词a。故选B。
12.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常在学校和同学一起吃午饭。
考查冠词。have lunch“吃午饭”,固定词组,并且三餐前不用冠词。故选B。
13.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt?
—She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!穿蓝色T恤的女孩是谁?——她是桑迪。她是一名来自美国的11岁女孩。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“Who is…girl in a blue T-shirt?”可知,此处指“穿蓝色T恤的女孩”,表特指,应用定冠词the;根据“She is…11-year-old girl from the USA.”可知,此处指“一名来自美国的11岁女孩”,表泛指,空后为基数词“11”,即eleven,是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故选D。
14.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?
—Milk and ________ egg.
A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你早餐经常吃什么?——牛奶和一个鸡蛋。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”,第一空用零冠词;第二空egg是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
15.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend.
— Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake.
A.a; a B./; a C./; an D.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 这个周末我将去南京度假。 —— 太好了!我们也在计划去瘦西湖一日游。
考查冠词用法。第一空,on holiday“在度假”,固定用法;第二空,根据“one-day trip”可知,此处泛指一次一日旅行,且one是辅音音素开头,要用a修饰。故选B。
16.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)It takes Jack ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克每天花一个小时打排球。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,第一空表示泛指“一个小时”,且hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词,所以应该用an;第二空表示“打排球”,play和球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词,所以volleyball前不用冠词。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I am in ________ new school. ________ school is very beautiful and I like it.
A.a; The B.an; The C./; The D.the; A
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我在一所新学校。这个学校很漂亮,我喜欢它。
考查冠词。a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。第一空表示泛指“一所”,new是以辅音音素开头的单词;第二空特指前文提到的这所新学校,故选A。
18.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There is ________ “u” and ________ “m” in the word “number”.
A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an D.a, an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:单词“number”里有一个“u”和一个“m”。
考查不定冠词的用法。a一个,用于首字母发音为辅音音的字母或单词前;an 一个,用于首字母发音为元音音的字母或单词前。根据“u”和“m”可知,“u”发音为辅音音素开头,其前需用不定冠词a修饰,“m”发音为元音音素开头,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。 故选D。
19.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试)You spent ________ day doing homework. You should have ________ now.
A.the whole; rest B.the whole; a rest C.whole; rest D.whole; a rest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你花了一整天做作业。你现在应该休息一下了。
考查冠词用法。根据“You spent…day doing homework.”可知,第一空指你花费了这一整天做作业,特指目前这一天,冠词用the;第二空have a rest“休息一下”是固定搭配。故选B。
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Many film-lovers says The Volunteers: To the War 2 is really ________ exciting film for us to enjoy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多电影爱好者说,《志愿军:存亡之战》对我们来说真的是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的一部令人兴奋的电影,空后的“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空处应用an。故选B。
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·单元测试)This road looks like ________ endless road, but it‘s only 2, 000 metres long ________.
A.a; in the future B.an; in all C.an; together D.a; around
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这条路看起来是一条漫无尽头的道路,但是它总计只有两千米长。
考查不定冠词的用法及介词短语。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。“endless”是元音音素开头的单词,因此第一空应用“an”,排除选项A和D;in the future将来;in all总计;together一起,副词;around大约。根据“only 2, 000 metres long”可知此处表示总计,应用“in all”。故选B。
22.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be ________ artist in the future.
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认识那个长发女孩吗? ——是的,她喜欢画画,并希望将来成为一名艺术家。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表示特指;an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。第一空根据“with long hair”可知,此处特指长着长发的女孩,故填the;第二空表示“想当一名艺术家”,artist以元音音素开头,故填an。故选D。
23.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个留着长发的女孩吗?——是的,她是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,常用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Do you know…girl with long hair?”可知这里特指长卷发的女孩,所以第一空用定冠词the;根据“She plays…tennis very well”可知在球类面前不加冠词。故选B。
24.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you like playing ________ piano?
—Yes. And I have ________ piano at home.
A./, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢弹钢琴吗?——是的。我家有一架钢琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。/零冠词。表示演奏西洋乐器时,乐器名词前应加定冠词the,所以第一空选填the;第二空泛指一架钢琴,且piana为辅音音素开头的单词,所以选填不定冠词a。故选C。
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you usually have ________ dinner at home?
—Yes. But I had ________ big dinner with my family in the restaurant yesterday.
A.a, a B.a, / C./, a D.the, a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你通常在家吃晚饭吗?——是的。但我昨天在餐厅和家人一起吃了顿大餐。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,表泛指;/零冠词;the表特指。have dinner“吃晚饭”,三餐前不加冠词;根据“big dinner”可知,空二处泛指一顿大餐,用不定冠词a表示。故选C。
26.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ chess very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识那位长发女孩吗?——认识,她是玛丽。她国际象棋下得很好。
考查冠词。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the这个/那个,表特指。根据“Do you know…girl with long hair?”可知,第一空是特指那个长发女孩,所以用定冠词the;根据“She plays…chess very well”可知,此处是固定短语play chess“下棋”。故选B。
27.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “UFO”.
A.an, a B.a, an C.an, an D.a, a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这个单词“UFO”里有一个字母u和一个字母f。
考查冠词的用法。此处there be句型,表示泛指,用不定冠词,第一空u是辅音音素用不定冠词a;第二空f以元音音素开头用不定冠词an,故选B。
28.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know ________ woman in blue?
—Yes. She is ________ Art teacher in our school.
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认识穿蓝色衣服的女士吗?——认识,她是我们学校的一位美术老师。
考查冠词用法。根据“in blue”可知,第一空特指穿蓝色衣服的女士,应用定冠词the;根据“…Art teacher”可知,第二空泛指一位美术老师,且Art是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
29.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—What’s this?
—It’s _________ tennis ball. I often play _________ tennis with my classmates after school.
A.an; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是什么? ——这是一个网球。我经常在放学后和同学一起打网球。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,也用于序数词或最高级前。第一空表泛指,tennis是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a;第二空play后接球类运动时不加冠词。故选B。
30.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Do you often play ________ volleyball in your PE class? I think it is ________ useful sport to help keep fit.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在你的体育课上,你经常打排球吗?我认为它是一种有用的运动来帮助保持健康。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。在表示球类运动时,球类名词前通常不加冠词,所以第一空不填冠词;第二空表示泛指,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,前面用a。故选C。
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)We often have a field trip at the weekend. It is ________ great fun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:周末我们通常去野外郊游。非常有趣。
考查零冠词。不定冠词a和an表示“一(个)”,后面接可数名词单数。the为定冠词,表示特指。空格处修饰fun,fun意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,前面不可用不定冠词,fun在这里不是特指,不能用the。故选C。
32.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)________ woman with a smile on her face has ________ one-year-old son.
A.A; an B.The; a C./; an D.A; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个面带微笑的女人有一个一岁的儿子。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词;the定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。根据“... woman with a smile on her face”可知,此处是特指“那个面带微笑的女人”,用定冠词the。“one-year-old”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
33.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting?
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗?——是的,它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知,此处表示特指;根据第二个空所在句的句意可知,此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事,空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用an。故选B。
34.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights.
A.a; it’s B.an; it’s C.a; its D.an; its
【答案】C
【详解】句意:霍波,这是一个不明飞行物。看它明亮的灯光。
考查冠词辨析和形容词性物主代词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的词之前。it’s=it is意为“它是”;its它的,形容词性物主代词。UFO是辅音音素开头,第一个空填a;再由“…bright lights”可知,此处指的是“它明亮的灯光”,第二个空填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。
35.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的家乡连云港是一个旅游的好地方。
考查冠词用法。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;/是零冠词。此处表泛指,指一个旅游的好地方,wonderful是辅音音素开头,因此用a修饰,故选A。
36.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.an; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。
考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头,第一空应是an;play the violin“拉小提琴”,是固定短语,第二空应是the。故选C。
37.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province.
A.a; / B.a; the C./; a D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:宿迁是江苏省北部一座美丽的城市。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Suqian is...beautiful city”可知,此处表泛指,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处填冠词a;根据“in...north of”可知,此处方位词前需要加定冠词the。故选B。
38.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:怀特一家正在计划去北京旅行。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠词the,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指;/ 表示不填,零冠词。此处是泛指一个旅行,应用不定冠词,空后的trip以辅音音素开头,所以空格处应填a。故选A。
39.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me.
A.the; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢,妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for you.”可知,此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”,第一个空填the;再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知,此处泛指“一天一个苹果”,第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。
40.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A.A;a B.A;an C.The;an D.The;a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“不寻常”这个单词以字母 “u” 开头。
考查冠词辨析。根据“______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知,第一个空应特指单词unusual;第二个空泛指字母u,u以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。故选D。
41.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,因此是through;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是over。故选C。
42.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where is the Panda House?
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——熊猫馆在哪里?——它在动物园的东部。
考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面,on the east of在……东边,表示两地接壤;to到,to the east of在……东边,表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤;at在(后接小地点);in在……里面,in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知,熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。
43.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C.to D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内;to表示在范围外;on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知,南京不在北京,且两地不接壤,故用介词to。故选C。
44.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa.
A.above B.under C.next to D.behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在图片中,玩具盒子在沙发旁边。
考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面;under在……下面;next to在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。
45.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年四月,山东省的淄博市出名了。
考查方位介词。in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤;at和by都表示在旁边。淄博在山东省内。故选A。
46.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊!通过大桥,我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。across穿过,横跨;over在……上方;to到;through穿过,指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。
47.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Where is the playground?
—It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——操场在哪里?——它在学校的西面,在我们教室的南面。
考查地点介词。in一地属于另一地;on两地接壤;to两地不接壤。操场属于学校所以第一个空用in;而操场和教室不接壤,第二空用to,故选D。
48.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nanjing is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南京在中国的东部,在日本的西部。
考查方位介词。当我们谈论某地在某个区域、国家、州或城市的某个部分时,我们用in,南京位于中国东部,使用in;当我们谈论一个具体地点相对于另一个具体地点的位置时,我们使用 to,两个地点之间有一定的距离或空间,南京和日本之间有一定的距离,使用to。故选C。
49.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river.
A.on; on B.over; over C.on; over D.over; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:江面上有一座桥,江里有许多小船。
考查介词辨析。on在……之上,有接触;over在……上方,无接触。bridge“桥梁”是横跨在江面上,与水面不接触,用介词over;boats “小船” 行驶在江面上,与水面有接触,用介词on。故选D。
50.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.
A.between B.among C.through D.across
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;among在三者以上之中;through通过;across横穿。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事,用among。故选B。
51.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mum, how can I protect my new computer?
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A.above B.over C.across D.below
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我要如何保护我的新电脑?——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上, 二者不接触;over在……正上方,覆盖;across穿过;below在……下。根据语境可知,是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。
52.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk ________ the forest.
A.away B.across C.through D.over
【答案】C
【详解】句意:带一个地图,杰森。它帮助你穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。away离……有多远;across横穿;through从……内部穿过;over在……上方。从森林中穿过是从内部穿过。故选C。
53.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)—I live on the third floor. How about you, May? —On the fifth floor.
—Oh, I live two floors ________ you.
A.under B.below C.over D.above
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我住在三楼。你呢,梅? ——我住在五楼。 ——噢,我住在你楼下两层。
under 在……下面,指在物体的正下方;below 在……下面(不一定是正下方)、在楼下;over 在……上面,指在物体的正上方;above 在……上方(不一定是正上方)、在楼上。below通常表示两个物体之间有一定的间隔,表示住在楼上应用above;住楼下用below。结合语境可知,此处表示楼下两层,故选B。
54.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China.
A.on; to B.in; to C.on; in D.on; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上海在江苏的南边,在中国的东边。
考查介词。表达方位时,介词on表示接壤;in表示在其内部;to表示不接壤。根据上海与江苏接壤可知用on;上海在中国内部,用in。故选C。
55.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge?
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A.pass; above B.past; above C.pass; on D.past; over
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗?—— 是的,走过警察局,向右转,你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过,动词;past经过,介词;above在……的上方;over越过,横跨;on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面,要用介词past,walk past“走过,经过”,动词短语,第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”,要用介词over。故选D。
56.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— What time is it now?
— The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself.
A.under B.over C.below D.above
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——表在我们上面的墙上,你可以自己看时间。
考查介词辨析。under在……之下,表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方;over在……正上方,强调垂直在……之上;below在……之下,表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方; above在……上方, 不一定垂直。墙上的钟表在上方,而且不垂直。故选D。
57.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left.
A.between B.in front of C.next to D.behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我坐在Lucy的旁边。她在我的左手边。
考查介词短语。between在两者之间;in front of在……前面;next to在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据“She is on my left”可知,我坐在Lucy的旁边。故选C。
58.(15-16七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西部。
考查介词辨析。in在……里,两地包含关系;to两地相离。第一空,上海属于中国是包含关系,用in;第二空,上海和日本两地相离,用to。故选C。
59.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river.
A.across; above B.through; over C.through; above D.across; over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(从表面);through穿过(从内部);over在……上(垂直关系);above在……上(不一定垂直)。根据“The Qinhuai River runs …Nanjing”可知,河从南京内部穿过,所以第一空填through。根据“bridges… the river”可知,桥和河是垂直关系,所以第二空填over,故选B。
60.(22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me.
A.on; over B.in; under C.in; below D.on; above
【答案】D
【详解】句意:John和我住在同一栋楼。但是我住在一楼。他住在我家上面的两层楼。
考查介词的用法。on在……上,与物体表面有接触;over在……正上方;in在……里;under在……正下方;below在……下;above在……上方,指笼统的上方。根据“the ground floor”可知,此处指在一楼,与表面有接触,用介词on,排除BC选项;由“He lives two floors ... me.”可知,他住在我家上面,没有接触,且不一定是正上方,因此用above。故选D。
61.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river.
— How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。
考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。
62.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We help the farmers pick apples ________ sunny days ________ the farm ________ autumn.
A.on; on; in B.in; on; in C.on; at; on D.at; on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在秋天,我们在阳光明媚的日子在农场帮忙农民摘苹果。
考查介词词义辨析。on在具体的某一天也可表示具体在某个地点;in用于表示某个季节;at在具体的某一时刻。第一空“在阳光明媚的日子”,表示天气状况用介词on;第二空“在农场上”,表示地点用介词on;第三空“在秋天”,季节前面用介词in。故选A。
63.(24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·开学考试)—Is there a tall tree ________ your house?
—Yes, there is.
A.under B.at C.in front of D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在你的房子前面有一棵大树吗?——是的,有。
考查介词词义辨析。under 在……下面;at 在;in front of在……前面;in 在……里面。根据“Is there a tall tree … your house?”再结合语境可知,in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。
64.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why are you standing there, Mary?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你为什么站在那里?——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;beside在……旁边;by在……旁边。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知两个高个子男孩挡在了前面。故选B。
65.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)There is a path ________ the hills. Just go ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it.
A.between; along B.above; across C.over; along D.among; across
【答案】A
【详解】句意:山间有一条小路。沿着这条路走,你会在尽头找到那座房子。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);along沿着;above在……上面;across横过;over在……上面;among在……中间(三者及以上)。根据“There is a path...the hills.”可知,小路在两座山的中间,第一空应填between;根据“...you’ll find the house at the end of it.”可知,沿着小路走才会在尽头找到房子,第二空应填along,go along“沿着走”。故选A。
66.(21-22七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us.
A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:穿白衬衫的人是吴先生。他在学校门口等着和我们道别。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为了。in a white shirt“穿着白衬衫”;根据“waiting...the school gate”可知是在校园门口等待,用介词at。故选C。
67.(22-23七年级上·天津·期中)Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily.
A.in front of B.next to C.on the left of D.behind
【答案】D
【详解】句意:莉莉在山姆的前面,所以山姆在莉莉的后面。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;next to在旁边;on the left of在……左边;behind在后面。根据“Lily is in front of Sam”可知,Lily在Sam前面,也就是Sam在Lily后面,故选D。
68.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A.behind B.in the front of C.in front of D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我叔叔坐在公共汽车的前面。他是司机。
考查方位介词。behind在……后面;in the front of在……(内部)前面;in front of在……(外部)前面;before在……之前。根据“He is the driver.”可知,司机坐在公共汽车的前面,表示“在……(内部)前面”用in the front of。故选B。
69.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge.
A.in; In B.between; Over C.between; On D.outside; Under
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。
考查方位介词。 in在……里面;between在……之间;over在……的上方,不接触;on在……上,有接触面;outside在……之外;under在……下面。根据“There is a river …the two towns. …the river there is an old bridge.”可知,两个城镇之间使用between,河上有一座旧桥使用over,桥和河之间不接触。故选B。
70.(21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.
A.behind; in the front of B.in front of; behind C.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们一般把教师的讲台放在教室的前面。老师经常站在讲台前。
考查介词。behind在……后面;in the front of在某空间里的前面;in front of在某物体的前面。根据“the classroom”可知表达“讲台在教室里的前面”,用介词短语“in the front of”。根据“stands …the teacher’s desk”可知表达“站在讲台前面”,用介词短语“in front of”。故选C。
71.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)There are six windows ________ the wall of our classroom.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们教室的墙上有六扇窗户。
考查介词辨析。in(表示位置)在……里面;at在;on(表示位置)在……上; to向;朝着。根据句意可知,窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,用in the wall。故选A。
72.(20-21七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—What kind of house would you like, Miss Liu?
— I’d like _________ with a garden __________ it.
A.it, in front of B.one, in front of
C.one, in the front of D.it, in the front of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——刘小姐,你想要什么样的房子?——我想要一个前面带花园的。
考查代词以及介词短语。it它,同类又同物;one一个,同类不同物。第一空指代上文提到的房子中的其中一个,应填one,排除A和D选项。in front of在……前面(物体外部);in the front of在……前面(在物体内部)。花园是在房子外部的前面,故选B。
73.(20-21七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)— Do you know any celebrations for the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China?
— Yes, I know that there will be a military parade ( 阅兵式) ________Tian’an Men Square ________ the morning of October 1.
A.in; in B.at; on C.at; in D.on; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道有什么庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的活动吗?——是的,我知道在10月1日的早晨天安门广场会有阅兵。
考查介词辨析。作地点介词讲时,at用于指较小的地方;in用于指较大的地方; on主要指在某物的表面;作时间介词讲时,at后跟时间点;on后跟具体某一天;in后跟较长时间段。第一空在天安门广场,小地点,用介词 at;第二空在具体的某一天的早中晚,用介词 on。故选 B。
74.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)The bookshelf is a metre __________ my head. I have to stand on a chair to get the books.
A.above B.under C.behind D.in front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:书架在我头顶一米处。我不得不站在一把椅子上来拿书。
考查方位介词辨析。above在上方;under在下面;behind在后面;in front of在前面。根据“I have to stand on a chair to get the books.”,可知要站在椅子上才能拿到书,因此书架比我头顶高,在我头顶上方。故选A。
75.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃.
A.on; below B.above; under C.over; below D.over; under
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们头顶上的太阳如此明亮,但气温却低于15℃。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面,两物体接触;above在……上面,两物体不接触,不一定垂直;over在……上面,两物体不接触,强调垂直关系;below在……以下;under在……下面。由“太阳”和“头”的位置关系可排除A,表示气温在15度以下用below。故选C。
76.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)China is ________ east of Asia(亚洲)and ________ north of Australia.
A.in the; to the B.in the; on the C./; to the D.to the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国位于亚洲东部,澳大利亚北部。
考查介词辨析。in the在……范围内;on the相邻接壤;to the表示在范围之外,且不接壤。根据常识可知,中国属于亚洲,且在亚洲东部;中国在澳大利亚范围之外的北部,不接壤。故选A。
77.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A.in B.on C.between D.outside
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一只漂亮的鸟正在一棵高高的树上唱歌。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;between在两者之间;outside外面。根据“A beautiful bird is singing...a tall tree.”可知,鸟儿在树上唱歌,故排除C和D;on/in the tree表示“在树上”如为树本身之物用介词on,如为树外之物则用介词in。故选A。
78.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)There is a bridge _________ the river. Be careful when you _________ it.
A.over, cross B.over, across C.across, over D.cross, over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。
考查词义辨析。over在……之上(垂直关系);across在……之上(不是垂直关系);cross穿过,动词。根据“a bridge…the river”可知,桥在河上面,是垂直关系,故第一空填over。第二空缺少动词作谓语,故第二空填cross,故选A。
79.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)?
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A.across; over B.through; above
C.across; through D.over; across
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——一架飞机能穿过大西洋吗?——是的,但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。
考查介词辨析。over越过,在物体正上方通过; across穿过,越过,指从一边到另一边; through通过,指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”,可用介词over或者across,第二空指“从云层中穿行”,用介词through。故选C。
80.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We live ________ the second floor ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.
A.at; at; in B.on; at; at C.on; in; in D.on; in; at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们住在上海市一套公寓楼的第二层楼。
考查介词。at在具体的点;in在……里面, on在……上。根据“the second floor”可知表达“在第二层楼”,用介词“on”, 根据“a flat”可知表达“在公寓内”, 用介词“in”, 根据“Shanghai”可知表达“在上海”用介词“in”。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版2024)
Unit 3 My hometown【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
冠词和地点方位介词
冠词
定冠词用法详解:
1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:
A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?
B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)
2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:
They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.
他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。
3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如:
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球
4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如:
the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国
5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如:
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如:
the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人
7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如:
the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家
8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如:
the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪
9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:
The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。
10. 用于一些固定搭配,如:
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间
look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时
at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾
all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯
不定冠词用法详解:
1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana.
2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train.
3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.
4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree.
5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。
如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour.
6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。
如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次
7. 用于一些固定搭配。如:
alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多
have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看
make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时
as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前
方位介词
方位介词
意思和用法
例句
on
表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。
The picture is on the wall.
那张图片挂在墙上。
under
表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触
The book is under the desk.
那本书在桌子下。
behind
表示在某物的后面
There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。
in
表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在……之内”、“在……里面”
Your pencil is in the pencil-box.
你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。
in front of
表示“在……的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反
My brother stands in front of my mother.
我弟弟站在我妈妈的前面。
near
表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近”
Our school is near the lake.
我们的学校位于湖畔。
over
表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反
The light is over my bed.
灯在我的床的正上方。
at
表示“在……”
We will meet at the gate.
我们在大门口见。
beside
在……旁边
I sat down beside my mother.
我坐在了妈妈的身旁。
between
在……之间(两个)
The library opens between 10:00am and 5:00pm.
这个图书馆的开放时间是上午10点到下午五点。
among
在……之间(三者或三者以上)
I don’t know the differences among the three words. 我不知道这三个词之间的区别。
outside
在……外边
Outside the window it is a beautiful view.
窗外是一片美景。
inside
在……里边
He parked his car inside the gate.
他把车停在了大门里边。
opposite
对面的,相对的
He lives opposite to me.
他住在我对面。
in the middle of
在……中间
There is a table in the middle of the room.
房子中间有张桌子。
on the right of
在……的右边
She sits on the right of me.
她坐在我的右边。
on the left of
在……的左边
There is a school on the left of the park.
在公园的左边有个学校。
in the front of
在……(内部)的前部
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有块黑板。
above
在……的上部,高于
The sun rose above the horizon
太阳升到了地平线上。
below
在……的下部,低于
The temperature is below zero.
温度在零度以下。
across
从……穿过(表面)
You can go across the road here.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
你可以在这过马路。
through
从……穿过(内部)
The train is going through the tunnel.
火车就要穿过隧道了。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:80分 时间:50分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共80分)
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football.
A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./; an
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)________ young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony.
A.The; an B.The; a C.A; an D.A; a
3.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people.
A.the; an B.an; an C.a; an D.an, a
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a, a D.the; the
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There is ________ “h” in the word “helpful”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I usually have ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast.
A./; a B.an; / C.the; a D.an; a
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; the D.an; an
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏·期中)On ________ first day of the new term, We meet our ________ first teacher at the school gate.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./ ; the
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—This is Daniel. Can I speak to Millie, please?
—Wait a minute! She ________ TV in ________ living room.
A.is watching; the B.watches; the C.is watching; / D.will watch; /
10.(23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Is English ________ important subject?
—Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very interesting, I think.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A D.an; A
11.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Shall we play ________ volleyball, Kate?
—OK. But we don’t have ________ volleyball here.
A.a; / B./; a C./; / D.a; the
12.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
13.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt?
—She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
14.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?
—Milk and ________ egg.
A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; the
15.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend.
— Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake.
A.a; a B./; a C./; an D.a; an
16.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)It takes Jack ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
17.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I am in ________ new school. ________ school is very beautiful and I like it.
A.a; The B.an; The C./; The D.the; A
18.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There is ________ “u” and ________ “m” in the word “number”.
A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an D.a, an
19.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试)You spent ________ day doing homework. You should have ________ now.
A.the whole; rest B.the whole; a rest C.whole; rest D.whole; a rest
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Many film-lovers says The Volunteers: To the War 2 is really ________ exciting film for us to enjoy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·单元测试)This road looks like ________ endless road, but it‘s only 2, 000 metres long ________.
A.a; in the future B.an; in all C.an; together D.a; around
22.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be ________ artist in the future.
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; an
23.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
24.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you like playing ________ piano?
—Yes. And I have ________ piano at home.
A./, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, /
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you usually have ________ dinner at home?
—Yes. But I had ________ big dinner with my family in the restaurant yesterday.
A.a, a B.a, / C./, a D.the, a
26.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ chess very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
27.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “UFO”.
A.an, a B.a, an C.an, an D.a, a
28.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know ________ woman in blue?
—Yes. She is ________ Art teacher in our school.
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a
29.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—What’s this?
—It’s _________ tennis ball. I often play _________ tennis with my classmates after school.
A.an; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the
30.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Do you often play ________ volleyball in your PE class? I think it is ________ useful sport to help keep fit.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
31.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)We often have a field trip at the weekend. It is ________ great fun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
32.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)________ woman with a smile on her face has ________ one-year-old son.
A.A; an B.The; a C./; an D.A; a
33.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting?
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a
34.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights.
A.a; it’s B.an; it’s C.a; its D.an; its
35.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.an; an
37.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province.
A.a; / B.a; the C./; a D.the; a
38.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me.
A.the; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; The
40.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A.A;a B.A;an C.The;an D.The;a
41.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
42.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where is the Panda House?
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
43.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C.to D.on
44.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa.
A.above B.under C.next to D.behind
45.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
46.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
47.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Where is the playground?
—It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
48.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nanjing is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
49.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river.
A.on; on B.over; over C.on; over D.over; on
50.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.
A.between B.among C.through D.across
51.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mum, how can I protect my new computer?
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A.above B.over C.across D.below
52.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk ________ the forest.
A.away B.across C.through D.over
53.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)—I live on the third floor. How about you, May? —On the fifth floor.
—Oh, I live two floors ________ you.
A.under B.below C.over D.above
54.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China.
A.on; to B.in; to C.on; in D.on; on
55.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge?
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A.pass; above B.past; above C.pass; on D.past; over
56.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— What time is it now?
— The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself.
A.under B.over C.below D.above
57.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left.
A.between B.in front of C.next to D.behind
58.(15-16七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
59.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river.
A.across; above B.through; over C.through; above D.across; over
60.(22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me.
A.on; over B.in; under C.in; below D.on; above
61.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river.
— How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
62.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We help the farmers pick apples ________ sunny days ________ the farm ________ autumn.
A.on; on; in B.in; on; in C.on; at; on D.at; on; in
63.(24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·开学考试)—Is there a tall tree ________ your house?
—Yes, there is.
A.under B.at C.in front of D.in
64.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why are you standing there, Mary?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.by
65.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)There is a path ________ the hills. Just go ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it.
A.between; along B.above; across C.over; along D.among; across
66.(21-22七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us.
A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; for
67.(22-23七年级上·天津·期中)Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily.
A.in front of B.next to C.on the left of D.behind
68.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A.behind B.in the front of C.in front of D.before
69.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge.
A.in; In B.between; Over C.between; On D.outside; Under
70.(21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.
A.behind; in the front of B.in front of; behind C.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
71.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)There are six windows ________ the wall of our classroom.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
72.(20-21七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—What kind of house would you like, Miss Liu?
— I’d like _________ with a garden __________ it.
A.it, in front of B.one, in front of
C.one, in the front of D.it, in the front of
73.(20-21七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)— Do you know any celebrations for the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China?
— Yes, I know that there will be a military parade ( 阅兵式) ________Tian’an Men Square ________ the morning of October 1.
A.in; in B.at; on C.at; in D.on; on
74.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)The bookshelf is a metre __________ my head. I have to stand on a chair to get the books.
A.above B.under C.behind D.in front of
75.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃.
A.on; below B.above; under C.over; below D.over; under
76.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)China is ________ east of Asia(亚洲)and ________ north of Australia.
A.in the; to the B.in the; on the C./; to the D.to the; /
77.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A.in B.on C.between D.outside
78.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)There is a bridge _________ the river. Be careful when you _________ it.
A.over, cross B.over, across C.across, over D.cross, over
79.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)?
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A.across; over B.through; above
C.across; through D.over; across
80.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We live ________ the second floor ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.
A.at; at; in B.on; at; at C.on; in; in D.on; in; at
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$