Unit 2【刷语法】一般将来时（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版2024） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1） 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2） 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3） be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 2．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据我所知，2026年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。本处是“there be”句型；根据时间状语“in 2026”可知，需用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选A。 3．Helen ________ her grandma next month. A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．is going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦下个月要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是will do或be going to do。故选D。 4．The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。让我们一起等待吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s wait for it together.”可知，种子还未长成，是将来会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选A。 5．My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A．make B．will make C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。明天我将为她做一张卡片。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do，故选B。 6．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“Can you buy some？”以及“on my way home. ”可知，买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 7．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 8．Tina ________ her uncle’s farm next weekend. A．visits B．visited C．is going to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“Tina…her uncle’s farm next weekend.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Tina”，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：is going to do。故选C。 9．There ________ a tennis match next weekend. Would you like to watch it? A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末将会有一场网球比赛，你想要去观看吗？ 考查时态和there be句型。根据“There...a tennis match”可知，此处是there be句型，该句型不与have连用，排除D；根据“next weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），空处使用will be，故选C。 10．—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，但不是今天。因为今天下午我要骑自行车去看你爷爷。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语为I，一般将来时结构为am going to do。故选A。 11．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选D。 12．There is going to ________ an important lecture next week. A．has B．have C．is D．be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周会有一场重要的讲座。 考查there be句型。根据“There is going to ... next week”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there is going to be。故选D。 13．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents tomorrow. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。 考查动词的时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“tomorrow”可知，是将来的时间，因此用一般将来时will go。故选C。 14．There ________ a music concert in Xinjiang opera theatre next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月新疆歌剧院将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的将来时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“下个月新疆歌剧院将有一场音乐会”，所以应该用there is going to be。故选D。 15．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．play B．played C．am playing D．am going to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后我要去操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。我会准时到的。 考查时态辨析。根据“Do you want to come?”可知，问的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to do。故选D。 16．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning. A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果玛丽早点睡觉，她在第二天早上就不会感到累了。 考查条件状语从句。根据if翻译成“如果”，可知这个是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个横线因为主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形，第二横线用一般将来时，及will (not) +动词原形，故选C。 17．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要飞往北京。我要在那里待三周。 考查时态。根据“for the following three weeks”可知，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，故选C。 18．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲非常想念他的祖父母，她将于下周日去看望他们。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为一般将来时，谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。 19．What ________ you going to ________ when you grow up? A．are; are B．are; do C．do; do D．do; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长大后你要做什么？ 考查动词。do做/助动词；be是；are是。be going to+动词原形表示一般将来时，主语是you，be动词用are。故选B。 20．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔伊今天买了一件新裙子。她将在下周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。 21．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．is having C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简和我这个星期天打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，事情发生在将来，时态为一般将来时，使用be going to do结构，主语为Jane and I，使用are going to have。故选D。 22．－When ________ you go to Shanghai, Bill? －Next week. A．will B．do C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时候去上海，比尔？——下周。 考查时态。根据“Next week”可知，句子应该使用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故选A。 23．—What ________ they ________ tomorrow? —Some food. A．are; buy B．will; going to buy C．are; going to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们明天打算买什么？——一些食物。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知此句应用一般将来时“主语+will+动词原形”或者“主语+be going to+动词原形”，选项C结构正确。故选C。 24．—Would you like to go out for a walk? —Sorry, there ________ a soccer final on TV. A．will B．will be C．will have D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想出去走走吗？ ——对不起，电视上要转播一场足球决赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“there...a soccer final on TV”可知，此处是指将有一场足球决赛，所以不能外出走走，应用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”。故选B。 25．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 26．—What’s your prediction about the future?    —There ________ a lot of tall buildings. A．will be B．will have C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对未来有什么预测？——将会有很多高楼大厦。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。there will be是there be句式的一般将来时；there will have是错误的表达；there is是there be的一般现在时，主语为单三形式；there are是there be的一般现在时，主语为非单三形式。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”和“There...a lot of tall buildings.”可知，这里是一般将来时，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时的结构是there will be。故选A。 27．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．are going C．were going D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查动词时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We…to the bookstore together.”可知，“去书店”的动作还未发生，用一般将来时，其构成为be going to do，主语为We，be动词用are。故选B。 28．________ you ________ (come) to my party next Saturday? A．Are; coming B．Do; come C．Will; come D．Have; come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你下周六能来参加我的聚会吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，此句应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，一般疑问句需要将will放到句首。故选C。 29．By next Friday, we ________ (finish) our project. A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到下周五，我们将完成我们的项目。 考查动词时态。will finish将来时态；finish动词原形，一般现在时态；have finished现在完成时态；had finished过去完成时态。根据“By next Friday”可知，本句时态为将来完成时态，表示在某个时间点之前完成某个动作，结构为“will have done”。此处应该是“will have finished”，但在口语或非正式语境中，可以使用“will finish”。故选A。 30．Where ________ you ________ (go) for vacation next summer? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; going D．did; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年夏天你打算去哪里度假？ 考查一般将来时。根据“next summer”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，疑问句需要将will放到主语前。故选B。 31．My mother ________ free this weekend, but she ________ busy next week. A．will; will be B．is; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈这周末有空。下一周她将很忙。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。this week指现在的状态，用一般现在时，be free“有空”，主语是第三人称单数，第一空的be动词用is；next week指将来的状态，用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to+动词原形，be busy“忙碌”，第二空的be动词用will be。故选B。 32．________ there ________ two swimming pools next year? A．Will; have B．Are; going to have C．Are; going to be D．Will; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年会有两个游泳池吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合“there”以及“next year”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时。此处主语是复数two swimming pools，结构需用there are going to be/will be，各自对应的一般疑问句应将are/will提前到句首。故选C。 33．—Will your sister ________ to Beijing to look for a job? —Yes, she ________. A．goes; is B．go; does C．go; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐会去北京找工作吗？——是的，她会。 考查一般将来时和一般疑问句。根据“Will your sister…to Beijing to look for a job?”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，第一空应是动词原形go；该一般疑问句是以“Will your sister”开头，其肯定回答是“Yes, she will.”，第二空是will。故选C。 34．Miss Yang ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．is teaching B．will teach C．teaches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杨老师明年2月到6月将在云南的一所学校教书。 考查一般将来时。is teaching现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，此处应该填will teach。故选B。 35．There ________ going to ________ a new film at Xinhua Theatre. A．is; is B．will; be C．is; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新华电影院将有一部新电影上映。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“going to”可知，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is / are going to be，且a new film是单数形式，第一空应填is，第二空应填be。故选C。 36．—How many children does your aunt have? —One. She ________ two in the future, I think. A．will have B．had C．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你阿姨有多少孩子？——一个。我认为她将来会有两个。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选A。 37．—When ________ you ________ buy a birthday present for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —Tomorrow. A．do; go to B．are; going to C．are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候要给我们奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——明天。 考查动词时态。根据“today or tomorrow”和语境可知，本句应用一般将来时：be going to do。结合选项，B选项符合，故选B。 38．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. —What a fantastic weekend! A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我祖父母下周六要去看京剧。——多棒的周末啊！ 考查时态。根据题干中“next Saturday”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是“be going to do sth.”或“will do sth.”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 39．He 　　　　 basketball with his classmates next weekend. A．will play B．played C．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他下周末将和同学们打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故选A。 40．I ________ a film tomorrow. A．am going to see B．see C．saw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算明天去看电影。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to do/will do。故选A。 41．They ________ a movie this evening. A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．will watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们今晚要去看电影。 考查时态。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to do/will do，A选项符合。故选A。 42．My family and I ________ going to the park this weekend. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的家人这个周末要去公园。 考查一般将来时。根据“My family and I ... going to the park this weekend.”可知，此处用be going to的结构，主语为“My family and I”，be动词用are。故选C。 43．—Lingling and I ________ a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．am going to have B．are going to have C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。 考查时态。根据“Lingling and I…a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us?”可知，此处表示我和玲玲打算周末去野餐，对应的时态是一般将来时，主语是Lingling and I，对应的结构是are going to have。故选B。 44．—The car will not start. What can I do?   —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这车发动不起来。我能做什么？ ——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。 考查时态。根据“The car will not start.”可知，汽车无法启动，“汤姆和我去推车”的动作还未发生，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 45．I believe that AI technology ________ our future life more wonderful. A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信人工智能技术会让我们未来的生活更加精彩。 考查一般将来时。根据“AI technology … our future life more wonderful”可知，此处是指AI 技术将会使我们未来的生活更美好，句子描述将来的事情，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 46．Imagine what a smart home________like 10 years later? A．will be B．is C．has been D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：想象一下10年后一个智能家居会是什么样子？ 考查时态。will be一般将来时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；was一般过去时。根据“10 years later”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，表示将来的情况。故选A。 47．If I find his phone number, I ________ you. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．tells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 考查主将从现。tell告诉；told告诉（过去式）；will tell将会告诉；tells告诉（第三人称单数）。根据从句“If I find his phone number”是一般现在时，主句表示将来，用一般将来时“will tell”。故选C。 48．I hope you _________ to me soon, as soon as possible. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你会很快给我写信，越快越好。 考查动词时态。“I hope”后跟了宾语从句，从句中的时间状语是“soon”，应用一般将来时。故选B。 49．—Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film. —OK, I ________. A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，不要错过这部精彩的电影。——好的，我不会错过的。 考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... miss the wonderful film”可知，此处应是让Jim不要错过电影，是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形，表示建议，排除BD；由上句提到的是“wonderful film”和答句“OK, I ...”可知，Jim表示将不会错过，是将来的否定，因此用won’t。故选C。 50．Jack is a very famous ________, and he is going to ________ in a restaurant in Shanghai this year. A．cook, work B．cooker, work C．cook, working D．cooker, working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克是一位非常有名的厨师，他今年将在上海的一家餐馆工作。 考查名词及时态。cook作名词表示“厨师”，作动词表示“烹饪”；cooker“炊具”。根据“Jack is a very famous”可知，第一空表示一种职业，指的是“厨师”，第二空是一般将来时的结构，be going to+动词原形，故选A。 51．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jane和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时候见。 考查动词的时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示主观上的计划或安排将要做的事，应用be going to do。故选D。 52．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, mum. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你弟弟把伞忘在家里了。今天下午将有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他。 考查时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示将来的事情，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 53．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．will become C．became D．has become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态应与时间状语一致，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应采用一般将来时，故选B。 54．I hope my name _________ on the first page of the book. A．appear B．to appear C．appears D．will appear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望我的名字能出现在这本书的第一页。 考查谓语的时态。hope“希望”，后接不定式（to do）或宾语从句作宾语，不存在“hope sb/sth+to do”的结构，排除B项；本题为宾语从句，空处作谓语，表达希望以后发生的事，从句用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 55．Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．will build C．build D．has build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太空旅行已不再是梦想。俄罗斯计划在不久的将来开设第一家太空酒店。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the near future”，在未来，是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故选B。 56．There ________ an important football match in the playground this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午操场上将有一场重要的足球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和选项可知，本题考查There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：There is/are going to be...或There will be...，其中的be不能用have替换。故选C。 57．—What does he say? —He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is going to has B．will be C．is D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他说什么？——他说明天上午有一个会议。 考查动词时态。“tomorrow morning”可知，要用一般将来时，“there be”的将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，A选项“is going to has”语法错误，C选项“is”时态不对，D选项“has”不符合“there be”句型，故选B。 58．—I think there ________ more AI teachers in the future. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为未来会有更多的AI教师。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 考查时态及there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，从句是there be的一般将来时，其结构为there will be。故选C。 59．If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist ________ true. A．come B．will come C．is coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 60．We ________ the key points of the passage tomorrow. A．are going to learn B．learn C．are learning D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天我们将学习这篇文章的重点。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 61．下周一将有一场英语考试。 an English test next Monday. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句子时态为一般将来时，应用结构“there will be”，且句首首字母要大写。故填There；will；be。 62．My parents planted twenty trees yesterday. （用tomorrow改写句子） My parents twenty trees tomorrow. 【答案】 are going to plant 【详解】句意：我父母昨天种了二十棵树。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do，主语“My parents”后用be动词are，plant在to之后用原形。故填are；going；to；plant。 63．We will meet at the bus stop at 10: 30. (改为一般疑问句) at the bus stop at 10: 30? 【答案】 Will you meet 【详解】句意：我们十点半在公共汽车站见面。改为一般疑问句，应将助动词will提至句首，且首字母大写；主语we由第一人称改为第二人称you；动词原形meet保持不变。故填Will；you；meet。 64．His family will go there during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) go there during the Spring Festival? 【答案】 Who will 【详解】句意：春节期间他的家人们要去那。划线部分表示人，作主语，对其提问用特殊疑问词who，句首首字母w要大写，will放在动词go前。故填Who；will。 65．He will stay here for two months. (对划线部分提问) he stay here? 【答案】 How long will 【详解】句意：他将在这里待两个月。此处对划线部分“for two months”提问，提问时间段，用疑问词How long“多久，多长时间”，句中时态为一般将来时，将will提前，接动词原形stay。故填How；long；will。 66．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 【答案】 What make 【详解】句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 67．The college student is going to help them with their homework. (对划线部分提问) the college student ? 【答案】 What’s going to do 【详解】句意：这个大学生打算帮助他们做家庭作业。划线部分表示具体要做的事情，所以用what提问，疑问句中将is置于疑问词之后，二者可以缩写为what’s，特殊疑问句结构为：What’s+主语+going to do，主语为the college student。故填What’s；going；to；do。 68．Lucy’s family will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问) Lucy’s family arrive at the airport? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：露西的家人明天早上将到达机场。划线部分“tomorrow morning”是对时间提问，所以用特殊疑问词when，所填词位于句首，首字母大写，第一个空格填When；根据“will arrive”可知，原句时态是一般将来时，will是助动词，变疑问句时，把will提前即可，所以第二个空格填will。故填When；will。 69．Lisa is going to work in Paris in ten years.（对画线部分提问） Lisa going to in ten years? 【答案】 Where is work 【详解】句意：丽莎十年后将要在巴黎工作。原句是一般将来时be going to结构，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，且where位于句首，首字母要大写；然后把原句中的is提到主语Lisa前面，构成一般疑问句形式，后面的动词work保持不变。故填Where；is；work。 70．They are going to get to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问) they get to Beijing? 【答案】 How are going to 【详解】句意：他们打算乘飞机去北京。划线部分为“by plane”，这里是提问交通方式，用疑问词how来提问，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前，其他不变。故填How；are；going；to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版2024） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1） 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2） 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3） be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 2．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 3．Helen ________ her grandma next month. A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．is going to visit 4．The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 5．My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A．make B．will make C．made 6．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 7．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 8．Tina ________ her uncle’s farm next weekend. A．visits B．visited C．is going to visit 9．There ________ a tennis match next weekend. Would you like to watch it? A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 10．—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 11．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．is going to rain 12．There is going to ________ an important lecture next week. A．has B．have C．is D．be 13．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents tomorrow. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 14．There ________ a music concert in Xinjiang opera theatre next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 15．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．play B．played C．am playing D．am going to play 16．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning. A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels 17．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 18．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 19．What ________ you going to ________ when you grow up? A．are; are B．are; do C．do; do D．do; be 20．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 21．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．is having C．were having D．are going to have 22．－When ________ you go to Shanghai, Bill? －Next week. A．will B．do C．are 23．—What ________ they ________ tomorrow? —Some food. A．are; buy B．will; going to buy C．are; going to buy 24．—Would you like to go out for a walk? —Sorry, there ________ a soccer final on TV. A．will B．will be C．will have D．have 25．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 26．—What’s your prediction about the future?    —There ________ a lot of tall buildings. A．will be B．will have C．is D．are 27．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．are going C．were going D．go 28．________ you ________ (come) to my party next Saturday? A．Are; coming B．Do; come C．Will; come D．Have; come 29．By next Friday, we ________ (finish) our project. A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished 30．Where ________ you ________ (go) for vacation next summer? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; going D．did; go 31．My mother ________ free this weekend, but she ________ busy next week. A．will; will be B．is; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 32．________ there ________ two swimming pools next year? A．Will; have B．Are; going to have C．Are; going to be D．Will; are 33．—Will your sister ________ to Beijing to look for a job? —Yes, she ________. A．goes; is B．go; does C．go; will 34．Miss Yang ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．is teaching B．will teach C．teaches 35．There ________ going to ________ a new film at Xinhua Theatre. A．is; is B．will; be C．is; be 36．—How many children does your aunt have? —One. She ________ two in the future, I think. A．will have B．had C．has 37．—When ________ you ________ buy a birthday present for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —Tomorrow. A．do; go to B．are; going to C．are; going 38．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. —What a fantastic weekend! A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching 39．He 　　　　 basketball with his classmates next weekend. A．will play B．played C．plays 40．I ________ a film tomorrow. A．am going to see B．see C．saw 41．They ________ a movie this evening. A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．will watching 42．My family and I ________ going to the park this weekend. A．is B．am C．are D．be 43．—Lingling and I ________ a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．am going to have B．are going to have C．went D．go 44．—The car will not start. What can I do?   —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give 45．I believe that AI technology ________ our future life more wonderful. A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made 46．Imagine what a smart home________like 10 years later? A．will be B．is C．has been D．was 47．If I find his phone number, I ________ you. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．tells 48．I hope you _________ to me soon, as soon as possible. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 49．—Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film. —OK, I ________. A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t 50．Jack is a very famous ________, and he is going to ________ in a restaurant in Shanghai this year. A．cook, work B．cooker, work C．cook, working D．cooker, working 51．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 52．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, mum. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．is going to be 53．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．will become C．became D．has become 54．I hope my name _________ on the first page of the book. A．appear B．to appear C．appears D．will appear 55．Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．will build C．build D．has build 56．There ________ an important football match in the playground this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is having 57．—What does he say? —He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is going to has B．will be C．is D．has 58．—I think there ________ more AI teachers in the future. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 59．If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist ________ true. A．come B．will come C．is coming D．came 60．We ________ the key points of the passage tomorrow. A．are going to learn B．learn C．are learning D．learned 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 61．下周一将有一场英语考试。 an English test next Monday. 62．My parents planted twenty trees yesterday. （用tomorrow改写句子） My parents twenty trees tomorrow. 63．We will meet at the bus stop at 10: 30. (改为一般疑问句) at the bus stop at 10: 30? 64．His family will go there during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) go there during the Spring Festival? 65．He will stay here for two months. (对划线部分提问) he stay here? 66．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 67．The college student is going to help them with their homework. (对划线部分提问) the college student ? 68．Lucy’s family will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问) Lucy’s family arrive at the airport? 69．Lisa is going to work in Paris in ten years.（对画线部分提问） Lisa going to in ten years? 70．They are going to get to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问) they get to Beijing? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$