福建省厦门市一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

福建省厦门第一中学2024一2025学年度 第一学期期末考试 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-60)为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B铅笔填途在答题卡上；第二部分(61-86)为非选择题，请考生将 答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 祝你好运！ Good Luck! 第一部分（选择题） L.听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） UE NED B 2.A B 3.A B B 5.A B 第二节听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What will the girl add to the soup? A.Some salt. B.Some pepper. C.Some sugar. 初二英语第1页共11页 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What does Tara want to be? A.A doctor. B.A violinist. C.A pianist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How often does the man come to the restaurant? A.Once a month. B.Once a week. C.Once a year. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What is Mike like? A.Hard-working. B.Serious. C.Outgoing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How often does Peter practice swimming? A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week. 11.Where is Mr.Smith from? A.Australia. B.The UK. C.The USA. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What kind of shows does Larry like? A.Sports games. B.Talk shows. C.Sitcoms. 13.What does Larry think of Young Sheldon? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Which dish does the girl like best? A.The soup. B.The salad. C.The dumplings. 15.What did the mother think of the boy's interest in cooking? A.Surprising. B.Great. C.Interesting. 第三节听短文根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Steven's Sunday He has a 61 lesson -he has the lesson In the morning 62 a week. He will 63 Jenny at 2:30 pm,and then In the afternoon they will go to the swimming 64.He will teach his 65 and Jenny how to swim. 初二英语第2页共11页 Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分 18分) 16.Her Story(好东西)， educational and warm movie,came out November,2024 A.a;in B.an;on C.an;in 17.-How was the weather yesterday? -It was terrible.It rained People couldn't go out. A.hard B.hardly C.heavy 18.—I like the in the restaurant near our school. -Me,too.They have the best cooks in our town. A.environment B.service C.food 19.Would you mind more slowly?I can't follow you. A.speak B.speaking C.spoke 20.You'd better reading as a hobby.It's one of the best ways to enlarge your world. A.put up B.make up C.take up 21.Our school life has changed a lot since last year.We are glad to have more after- school activities and exams now. A.fewer B.less C.more 22.一Have you seen the TV show Downton Abbey(《唐顿庄园》)？ -Not yet.I'm looking forward it.It's so classical that I can't miss it. A.to see B.see C.to seeing 23.Betty to a concert the day after tomorrow. A.going B.will go C.go 24.- do you make a vlog(视频博客)？ -Almost every week.I like to record my daily life. A.How long B.How often C.How much 25.We'll go climbing the weather is fine this Sunday. A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as 26.-Where can I get the writer's new book? -His new book is in the bookstore near our school. A.available B.expensive C.successful 27.-What about visiting Quanzhou together this weekend !It's a wonderful destination(目的地)for City Walk. A.Good idea B.Have a good time. C.I'm not sure. 初二英语第3页共11页 Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每 小题1.5分，满分12分) If you ask most girls to name their favorite sport,they will probably say swimming 28 volleyball.I happen to be one surfing of the few girls who will answer:surfing.Some people may think that it's a"boy sport".But that's 29 not the true situation. I started30 about five years ago and fell in love with the sport 31 the very first day.Riding that first wave was the best feeling I had ever experienced. Surfing is very different from other sports.There's really 32 like it There's sand between my toes and cool salt water all around me.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across the water is like I'm weightless.It's a 33 feeling. Another thing I get from surfing is endless challenges.You can never be the "best"surfer because no two waves are ever alike.There are so many different surfing styles.Some surfers are free and flowing,and 34 are more aggressive((积极进取的).All of these things make it unique(独一无二的)among all kinds of sports. I've tried to tell every girl I know to follow what they dream of,even if people don't think girls can do that particular thing.There are women 35 side by side with the president,so why not work side by side with boys in a football team or in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to succeed,and they will. 28.A.but B.or C.so 29.A.hardly B.usually C.certainly 30.A.swimming B.volleyball C.surfing 31.A.at B.on C.in 32.A.nothing B.something C.anything 33.A.boring B.fantastic C.serious 34.A.another B.the other C.others 35.A.working B.playing C.riding V.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A One Tuesday morning,Harry saw an ad in a window.It said,"Wanted.The 初一益语第4页共11页 Best Salesman in the World.Top Pay."Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job."I am the best salesman in the world."he said to the manager, “Give me the job,please.” "How can you prove you're the best?"the manager asked. The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk."Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week,you can have the job."said the managers. "That's easy."Harry said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop,trying to sell the boxes of sweets.He couldn't sell one.He thought the sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week,he went back to the manager."I'm sorry,sir."He said."I was wrong about myself.I'm not the best salesman in the world.But I know who is." “oh.”said the manager.“Who? "The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets."Harry said. 36.Harry went to ask for the job because he was himself at first. A.afraid of B.sure of C.wrong of D.strict with 37.The underlined word“prove”means in Chinese. A.查明 B.提高 C.证明 D.宣传 38.If Harry wanted to get the job,he would have to A.eat up all the sweets in the office B.sell out all the sweets in a few days C.buy all the sweets from the manager D.help to make thousand boxes of sweets 39.The story happens in the order of 1 Harry went to sell the sweet. (2)Harry went to ask for the job. 3)Harry saw an ad in a window. 4Harry told the manager who the best seller was. A.①②③④B.③②①④ c.③①④② D.③④①② 40.According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Harry sold some of the sweets. B.The sweets were too expensive. C.Harry might not get the job in the end. D.Harry thought the sweets were delicious. 初二英语第5页共11页 B Do you want to send a secret message?Here are two wonderful ways to do it! A lemon Juice letter Wnt课yon need: ◆A cup of lemon juice ◆A thin paintbrush ◆A piece of white paper ◆A light Hoi道yOtd0e 电 First,use the.lemon juice to write a message on the paper.When it dries,you can't see anything on the paper. Second,give your secret message to a friend or a family member. Third,ask the person receiving your letter to hold the paper near the light. eThe light will make the secret message show up()!The lemon juice will turn brown. A mirror messag能 What wal you need: ◆A potato ◆A knife ◆A bathroom mirror How will you do; eFirst,use a knife to peel the potato. eNext,use the potato to write a message on the bathrdom mirror. eFinally,your message will be invisible until you take a bath.When you take a bath,close the door,The hot air with water will mage your message show. eGive someone else a surprisel Write a message on the.bathroom mirror for a family mem- ber.See how long it takes the person to discover()your secret messagel 41.What makes the message in"a lemon juice letter"show up? A.The air. B.The light. C.The fire. D.The water. 42.Which is TRUE about the lemon juice letter? A.Only children can make it. B.You can't see anything when it is wet. C.The words in the message must be yellow. D.The lemon juice is brown when you hold it near the light. 43.What do you need to make a mirror message? 1 a paintbrush 2 a potato 3a piece ofwhite paper 4 a light 5a knife 6 a bathroom mirror 7 a cup of lemon juice A.1'34? B.1234 C.255 D.246 44.What does the underlined word "invisible"mean in Chinese? A.奉献的 B.强大的 C.清晰的 D.隐形的 初二英语第6页共11页 45.What may the best title of the text? A.A lemon juice. B.A mirror message. C.A secret message D.A magic paper. C Is introvert(personality really not so good as people think?Lots of parents think their children are introvert and it is not easy for them to make friends. So these parents want their children to become outgoing In fact,there is no good or bad personality,but different personalities.If a child is outgoing,he may easily make friends but he may not focus on something for a long time.Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet.However,they are more likely to be careful and persevere with their interests. And a study shows that 70%of successful people are introvert.For example, Einstein was always so quiet that he seemed to be in his own world when he was young.While other children were playing together,he was away from them and was thinking about something.Other famous scientists like Newton and Edison are also introvert. So if your children are introvert,don't be too worried.And you can often communicate with them and help them to make friends when they want to. 46.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an idea. C.By showing a fact. D.By asking a question. 47.What does the underlined word "persevere"mean in Paragraph 2? A.反思 B.坚持 C.分享 D.成长 48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Outgoing children will be more careful. B.Introvert children don't have any friends. C.Introvert children may not talk too much. D.Outgoing children will be more hard-working. 49.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.It's not bad to be introvert. B.Quiet children are not friendly. C.How to be a successful scientist. 初二英语第7页共11页 D.Introvert children are not happy. 50.Who is this passage mainly written for? A.Scientist. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teachers. D Look at the central circles of Picture A and Picture B.Which of the central circles looks larger?Take a first look and you probably think that the central circle in Picture A is smaller than B that in Picture B.In fact,they are exactly the same size. Then look at Picture C.What do you see?A vase?Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again?Maybe or maybe not,but you can never see them at the same time. "What's happening?Is anything wrong with my eyes?"You may wonder at what you see.Don't worry.Here is how it goes:When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information.However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us.This often happens and we call it "visual illusion”. Movie makers often make use of visual illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.The movies Jurassic Park(《侏罗纪公 园》)and Honey,I Shrunk the Kids(《亲爱的，我把孩子缩小了》)just make use of visual illusions. 51.The central circle in Picture A looks smaller than that in Picture B because. A.something is wrong with our eyes B.the two circles are not the same size C.our brains interpret the information in a wrong way D.the two pictures change quickly from one to the other 52.What's the RIGHT order according to the passage? a.We look at things with our eyes. b.Our brains interpret the messages. c.Our brains tell us what we have seen. d.Our eyes send messages to our brains. 初二英语第8页共11页 A.a-d-b-c B.a-c-d-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d 53.In the picture below,it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD,but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain (what has happened to our eyes? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 54.The writer mentions Jurassic Park and Honey,I Shrunk the Kids because A.he loves movies B.readers love movies C.he wants to make the text funny D.he wants to give readers some examples 55.Where may this passage be from? A.An ad. B.A science book.C.A movie magazine.D.A storybook. 第二节阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章。（每题1分，满分5分） E The year 2050 sounds like a long way off.At that time,what will happen?What changes will technology()bring to classrooms?56 See them as follows. Interactive wall(互动墙) In traditional classrooms,teachers write on blackboards.57 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms(全息图) 58Most ofus learn about the planet from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine(想象)and to understand a planet only through the use of flat(平面的) pictures.With the help of holograms,students can leamn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality(虚拟现实) 59_In2050,it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场 )For example,when they learn about a king,they will be able to"walk"in his castle.They will not only read about history,but also"experience"it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 60 初二英语第9页共11页 Teachers and students'hard work is the most important. A.However,it won't be the only influence(影响)， B.What does the inside of a planet look like? C.Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D.Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E.But in future classrooms,teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 第二部分（非选择题） V书面表达 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节中文情景根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 66.Tom邀请你去参加生日派对，你欣然接受，会这么表达： Sure, 67.你想了解妹妹想不想看达人秀，你会这么问她： 68.班主任想了解同学们假期去哪儿了，会这么问： Boys and girls, 69.你认为“在未来，城市中的污染将会更少”，会这么表达： In the future, in the city. 70.你向体育老师反馈你每周锻炼三次，会这么表达： 第二节看图写句根据图片和提示词，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71.fast 72.sit;most 73.going;when 74.近，time 75.need,two 初二英语第10页共11页