广东省珠海市香洲区 2024—2025 学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

香洲区2024一2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级类试题 说明：1.全卷共有6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟： 2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sunny and Warm Tucsday,July 16th Today I went to London with my classmates.It was1 warm and sunny summer day.It was just right2 walking around.We visited some famous muscums and learned a lot. First,we went to the British Muscum.It was so big and full of history that I felt like stepping into a time machine.I saw 3 old from different cultures,and all of them made 4 wonder how people lived long ago-with such simple tools!At noon,we had sandwiches for lunch and5 the sunshine in the park.My friend Alex almost lost his sandwich because of a hungry bird,but he saved it just in time. In the afternoon,we visited the Science Muscum.There 6 many interesting games for us, children.Those games helped us understand scicnce 7 than before.I took an active part in some games.After trying to build a bridge with spaghetti(意大利面)，we do think_8_are great!At the end of the day,our legs felt heavy but we were joyful. 9 fun and educational trip it was!I can't wait 10 what I learned and saw with my family this weekend!I am looking forward to my next trip! )1.A.a B.an C.the )2.A.of B.for C.with )3.A everything R anything C.something )4.me B.my C.I )5.A enjoyed B.will enjoy C.enjoy )6.A.are B.were C.was ( )7.A.well B better C.best )8.A.engineer B engineers C.engineers' )9.A.How B.What C.What a )10.A.sharing B.share C.to share 二. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分》】 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dorothy,Scarecrow,Lion and Tin Man are good friends.People think Scarecrow is silly,Lion timid(胆小的)and Tin Man heartless.Is that true? In order to find out about themselves,they went on a 11.After an hour's walk,they came to a big ditch )It was 12.People were afraid to go across it. “We can't cross it..”Scarecrow said,."So we have to_I3_hcre.” Lion looked at the ditch and said,"Ican jump over it." "Can you?"Scarecrow said,"That's good.You can take us across on your back." 八年级英语试题第1页（共6页） "Who comes first?"Lion asked. "Me!"Scarecrow said and 14 Lion's back.Lion jumped across the ditch 15.Then he jumped back and took all his friends across the ditch in just a minute. "You are 16,Lion!"Scarecrow said. Later.they came to a big river. Dorothy Lion Tin Man Scarecrow "How can we cross the river?"Dorothy asked. "Easy!"Scarecrow replied."Tin Man can 17 some trees and build a boat.We can cros: the river on it." "That's great,"Lion said to Scarecrow."You have good 18 in your head instead o straws!" So Tin Man started to build the boat.It took him half a day to 19 it.Then.they crossed th river safely. "Good job!Tin Man."Dorothy said. Scarecrow,Lion and Tin Man found their true selves 20 this trip.In fact,they were clever brave and helpful. )11.A.trip B.walk C.picnic D.ride )12. A.dangerous B.dirty C.interesting D.exciting )13.A.un B.swim C.stop D.jump )14. A.got off B.got on C.got out of D.got in )15.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.sadly )16.A.shy B.wonderful C.outgoing D.serious ( )17. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut in D.cut away )18. A.pictures B.problems C.memories D.ideas )19. A.write B.finish C.keep D.meet )20. A.for B.without C.after D.before 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A http://www.yummychinesefood.com/home/Chinesedesserts/Tanghulu Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China.It has been popular for over 800 years since the Song Dynasty.It's said that a doctor made Tanghulu with haws (to help a sick princess.He covered the haws with sugar,and surprisingly,it helped the princess feel better.Now, many people like Tanghulu because of its beautiful look and delicious taste.While traditional Tanghulu uses only haws,modern ones have different fruits like strawberres,grapes and other fruits.Here is the way to make a kind of modern Tanghulu--Grape and Strawberry Tanghulu. Have a try! Ingredients:ree strawberries,twe grapes,sugar(200g),water(100ml) Tools:one bamboo stick,one plate,one pot Steps: First,wash the strawberries and the grapes. Next,put them on the bamboo stick like this:one strawberry followed by one grape. 八年级英语试题第2页（共6页） After that.put the sugar and water into the pot.And heat it until it turns golden.Now,the snup(糖浆)is ready. Finally.quickly put the sticked fruits into the hot syrup until they are covered with syrup.Let it cool down on the plate.The syrup will bccome hard and crystal-clear,like glass!Now,you can enjoy it. Be creative!Make your own special Tanghulu and share it here. )21.Tanghulu is popular with people becausc A.it is colorful and special B.it is a kind of modern food C.it looks beautiful and tastes good D.it is easy for kids to make ( )22.Which picture shows the second step of making Grape and Strawberry Tanghulu? p 8 孕 岁 罗 学 A B c D )23.How many steps do we need to make Grape and Strawberry Tanghulu? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.7 ( )24.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage? .A Tanghulu has a history of hundreds of years. R You should cook the syrup until it gets dry. C.People use different fruits to make Tanghulu in the old days. D.You should cool down the hot syrup before putting the sticked fruits into it. )25.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A report. B.A story book.C A magazine. D.A website. 6 Have you ever dreamed of flying cars?Today,they are becoming real through something called eVTOL.It stands for electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing machines.These are special flying cars that can go straight up and down.They don't need long runways,but they need to run on batteries and they are much quieter than planes. China is doing well in making these flying cars.Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it.EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing.Other Chinese companies likePeng,are also working on their own flying cars.On February 27,2024,in a testing flight,an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers!It shows how important this kind of new cars is for China's futre. Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings.By 2026, we might see everyday eVTOL services in some Chinese cities.This could help to relax the heavy traffic on the ground and make travel faster and easier. However,there are still some problems.First,the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther.Also,just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads,we need ways to control flying cars in the sky.Right now,these flying cars are still very expensive.Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems.Maybe soon,we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities! ()26.How does the writer show China is doing well in making flying car? A.By giving steps. B.By giving exainples. C.By asking questions. D.By telling stories. ()27.Why does the passage mention Ehang,Xpeng and Shanghai Fengfei? A.Because the flying cars from these companies sell very well in China. 八年级英语试题第3页（共6页） B.Because the flying cars are of great importance for China's future. C.Because these three companies are the best at fixing up flying cars. D.Because these three companies have many problems making flying cars. ()28.What does the underlined word"spots"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.halls B.gardens C.stations D.pools )29.What's the writer's opinion about flying cars? A Flying cars are bad for our environment. B Today there is no need to make flying cars. C.We will not use flying cars because they are not safe. D.Though flying cars have problems,their future is bright. )30.Which is the best title for this passage? A.A New Way to Travel B.An Interesting Machine to Buy C.The Good sides of Flying Cars D.The Problems eVTOL Has C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对友谊的需求描述，右栏是七个朋友的介绍，请为每个人找一个适合 他们的朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31.Sarah is a talented artist who loves to A.Alice is outgoing and always sees the good pait and draw.She needs someone to bring out things in life.She loves to have fun and her best and give her new ideas. makes others laugh. B.Brian is a talented musician.He loves to (32.James is too shy to ask for help share his musical talents and help others hurself,but he wants his friends to see his through music. needs.He sometimes hopes to get a hand from C.Caroline is a very good listener.She listens his friends. carefully when her friends talk and that makes her friends feel good. )33.David is going through a hard time.He D.Daisy is a straight-A student.She studies ndeds someone to listen to him,understand him hard and gets good grades.She is also and be there for him. always helping her friends with their study. E.Eric can always find out his friends'needs 134.Lisa always sees the bad things in life. carefully.He is always ready to help out in She often feels upset.So she needs a friend any way he can. who can bring joy and laughter into her life. F.Frank is good at telling stories.But his stories sometimes hurt his friends'feelings Emily is preparing for a big exam.She and they feel angry with him. is afrad that she can't pass it.She needs a G:Grace loves to paint.She is always full of friend to help her all the way through. new ideas.And she is happy to share them with her friends. 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标写出形式正确、内容相符的内容，将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hi,Feifei!Are you free this Sunday?Would you like to go camping? My friends and I want to camp at Xiangshan Lake Park this Sunday.I'd like to36/in'vait/ you to join us.It's a good place to enjoy ourselves.We can do many kinds of 37/ack'tiviti/, such as flying a kite,having a picnic,and so on.It is 38/'kAmftobl/to camp by the lake. 39 /if//ju://kAm/,/ju://wil//haev////greit//taim/. Please let me know by Friday.I need to 40/pri'pea//fo:it.Waiting for your reply. 八年级英语试题第4页（共6页） 五、按要求完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41.如1果你不把这些节门太当川事，它们还是有行头的。 If you don't these shows too _they are fun to watch. 42.He can't go to the movics uless he finishes his homework.(i改为同义句) He can't go to the movies he finish his homework. 43.hat do you think of the robots in the restaurant?(填j正确选项的编号) 句中划线部分使用了一(a.不完全爆破，b.连读)，整个句子使用了 (a.升 调，b.降调)。 44. I bought a new bike last weekend..(写l出句了结构) 45. will,there,.fewer,hc.trees.future.d.c,in2(近i词成句) 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but shape bold visit healhy the,with appear and surprised about Chinese medicine is a part of traditional Chinese culture.As we know,it plays an important role in helping people to keep46. Last year,Zhuhai Organization of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)47 a Chinese Medicine Temple Fair(中医药庙会)in East Street,Xiangzhou District..A lot of citizens and4s went there to expcrience our traditional culture.They had 49 unforgettable and happy time. At the temple fair,people of all ages could do many things.Children loved to watch the folk artists make dough figurines ()The artists could make them in different 50.After an artist's pressing and shaping,a cute monkey with a banana would 51 in his hands.This was the children's favorite part of the fair.Old people often care2 their health,so they are interested in Tuina,Guasha and so on.As for young people,the hand clinic is the most popular.TCM experts can know if 53 are healthy or not by looking at their hands. Ms.Xie,a 40-year-old office worker,said,"I was54 to see the different kinds of services available here.I experienced Tuina 55 got lots of health advice.I think the fair is a good way to tell more people about traditional Chinese medicine." 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本小题有5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dongdong Di Wins Big Dongdong Di surprised the world at the 17 Paralympics(残奥会).On August 30th,2024,he not only won the first place in the jumping event but also broke the world record at the same time.He jumped very far,6.85 meters!That's like jumping over two cars parked next to each other. This win is super special because he is the first Chinese player to ever win this game at the Paralympics.In fact,Dongdong is blind.fe can't see anytning.So how dtd heit His sports guide gave him instructions (and he followed them.So,he was able to jump at the right time and at the right place!Of course,his success came from a lot of practice! Dongdong's life wasn't easy.He was bom a sunny and healthy boy.He enjoyed jumping and 八年级英语试题第5页（共6页） running at a young age and he wanted to take part in the Olympics one day.But unluckily,at six,he got a serious cye problem.He became blind and came to a world of darkness. Hlowever,he didn't give up his dream.Ile kept practicing running and jumping no matter what challenges he faced.Finally.his dream came true at the 2024 Paralympics.After winning the golden medal(金l牌)，he said,“This medal means everything to me.I want to thank my guides,.family and friends for their love and help." 56.When did Dongdong Di win the first placc in the 17th Paralympics? 57.Why is this win super special? 58.Who gave Dongdong Di instructions in the game? 59.How old was he when he began to have the eye problem? 60.What can we learn from Dongdong Di? B.书面表达（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 你是光明中学英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部要求每位成员在自己的班级中做一次调查，了解 学生面临的最大挑战。以下是你的调查结果，请你写一篇发言稿在俱乐部进行分享。 内容包括： 1.陈述调查结果（如图）： 2.分享你目前遇到的最大的挑战并介绍应对方法（至少两个方法） 3呼吁大家不畏挑战，永不言弃。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Students'Biggest Challenges get on well with uarents (与相处) get good grades 3% 35 say no to online 笔mcs 35% Dear friends, I did a survey on students'biggest challenges in my class.Here is the result. Thanks for listening! 八年级英语试题第6页（共6页)