七年级英语下学期开学考试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—I1．—Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ jeans. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 2．—The blue bag over there is not the right ________ for me. —You are very lucky today. You only need to pay half for it. A．colour B．price C．style D．size 3．This year, our headmaster gave a New Year speech ________ the morning of January 1st as usual. A．in B．of C．at D．on 4．Miss Xu is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．To keep the air clean, people in many places do not celebrate the new year by ________ fireworks any more. A．getting off B．turning off C．letting off D．taking off 6．—What are her hobbies? —Sorry, I don’t know. We ________ talk about work when we meet. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 7．—________ sleep can middle school students have under the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)? —At least nine hours. Now they can go to bed early and get up late. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 8．—A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot (机器人). It can ________ homework. —Yes. He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot. A．plan B．prepare C．do D．collect 9．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 10．—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop 11．a lantern  ¥12            a mask  ¥11      a scarf  ¥20           a wallet  ¥15 Shopkeeper: Hello, can I help you? Kitty: I am looking for two presents for my friend, but I only have 30 yuan. What can I buy? Shopkeeper: You can buy ________. A．a wallet and a scarf B．a mask and a scarf C．a scarf and a lantern D．a wallet and a lantern 12．—Mum, we have no milk in the fridge. Can you buy ________ at the supermarket after work? —No problem, my dear. A．some B．one C．it D．any 13．—The colour of the shoes is too bright for me, I’m afraid. —Why not get ________? We have lots of shoes of different colors. A．another one B．another pair C．the other pair D．the other one 14．—Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern? —Sorry. I know ________ about it. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 15．—We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday. —________ A．Wish you good luck! B．Let me see. C．Have a good time! D．Thank you. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I hated reading. Being made to do what I disliked really gave much 16 to me. I even couldn’t understand why so many people love reading so much. But I 17 my attitude (态度) towards reading after I read a book of my sister’s. That was the first time I had found reading not so 18 . Then I started to spend my time on books. I borrowed and bought many books, and 19 them within the holiday. I enjoyed the time as I could imagine (想象) things in a book in my own way. It was an exam in the 9th grade that made me 20 fall in love with reading. I took first place in science and literature (文学). My school had an award ceremony (颁奖典礼), so I received two awards for the two 21 . My school gave me a book and a dictionary. I was very 22 when seeing the prizes. Since I was so interested in reading, books have been what I only 23 . The moment I received the awards, I felt so proud of being a reading lover. My father works in a railway station, so we have 24 membership (会籍) at the railway library. The library held a reading competition a few years ago and I won first prize. It was still held after I went to the college. Reading has really brought me a lot of things. It has made me 25 knowledge and changed my way of looking at the world as well. 16．A．pain B．fun C．peace D．enjoyment 17．A．kept B．showed C．changed D．learned 18．A．easy B．uninteresting C．important D．glad 19．A．sold B．lent C．forgot D．finished 20．A．fully B．hardly C．partly D．smartly 21．A．tasks B．books C．subjects D．jobs 22．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．careful 23．A．want B．guess C．remember D．think 24．A．hard B．good C．some D．free 25．A．famous as B．rich in C．good for D．friendly to 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburgers: ￥15 each French fries: ￥10 each bag Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends) Telephone: 83557877 Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream: ￥7 each Orange juice: ￥5 each glass Green tea: ￥10 each cup Telephone: 85524678 Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥10 for a small bowl and ￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl Telephone: 85746767 26．You need to pay ________ for three fried chicken legs on Saturday in McDonald’s. A．￥36 B．￥12 C．￥30 D．￥45 27．If you have 8 yuan, you can have ________. A．a cup of green tea B．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles C．a bowl of beef noodles D．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can enjoy nice music in Cici Dessert House. B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch. C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places. D．In Lanzhou Noodle Room, you can eat five kinds of noodles. B Peter, a 5-year-old boy, likes seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collects seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lie shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter is walking in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter finds Shirley is standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he goes to her and asks, “What do you want?” Shirley points at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gives the doll to Shirley. The sister is really happy. Peter comes to the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asks the boy kindly, “We, what can you pay (付费)?” Peter reaches into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answers, “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thinks for a while and then takes out all the shells. The shopkeeper takes the seashells and starts counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost” Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money. After they leave, an assistant (助手) in the shop asks the shopkeeper, “Sir! Why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper says, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 29．How much does the boy pay for the doll at last? A．Four shells. B．The money for the breakfast. C．All the shells in his pocket. D．Nothing. 30．What can we know about the shopkeeper? A．He knows Peter is playing a trick on him. B．He thinks there are coins inside the seashells. C．He is so kind to take the seashells as coins. D．He can get the money back from Peter’s mom. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important doll B．The happy children C．A clever young boy D．The shining seashells C One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said. “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的). She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry. “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker.” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. 32．The underlined phrase “her old problem” in Paragraph2 refers to (所指) ________. A．her cough B．her fatness C．her laziness D．her backache 33．Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse? A．Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend B．Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more. C．Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work. D．Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead. 34．What can you know about the lady? A．Jerry used to work for her. B．She was kind and helpful. C．She was Ginger’s master. D．She found a job for Jerry. 35．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last. B．Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady. C．Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well. D．It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future. D In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”,The Paperreported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 36．Where is this text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A tour book. D．A school website. 37．How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text? A．200 cubic meters.B．500 cubic meters. C．1200 cubic meters. D．2400 cubic meters. 38．Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4? A．People are using up the water in these rivers. B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain. C．Mountains in Xizang have less snow. D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it. 39．Which is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph? A．Water pollution.B．Wasting water. C．Lack of storing place. D．Climate change. 40．What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral (中立的). D．Worried. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．My favorite breakfast is a pancake with honey, and Mum always adds a side of fresh fruit to keep it healthy and (美味的). 42．School field trips bring us together to enjoy the peaceful and quiet (自然). 43．They are discussing how to plan for their (口袋) money. 44．Thank you for me this book. (借) 45．Don’t worry, I have (足够的) time to finish the work. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．How much time does Jim spend (dress) himself every morning? 47．The blouse doesn’t fit me (good). I need to change it for another one. 48．Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel (comfort). 49．The boy in a blue T-shirt never (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 50．On Halloween, they dress up as ghosts (play) tricks on people. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 mean  amaze  real  such  as  sound Many people use an 51 skill-the memory palace (记忆宫殿) to help them remember things. You can build one too. First, choose a place, like your home or school, and picture it in mind. Next, take note of special things in this place, 52 a sofa or a table. How can you use your memory palace? It’s 53 easy. For example, you want to remember the word sibling (兄妹). You could picture four brothers and sisters siting on the sofa eating ice cream. The word’s first syllable (音节) (si) is similar to “four” in Chinese and its second syllable (bling) 54 like the Chinese word for ice cream, it could help you remember the 55 of the word. With practice, you can remember things for a long time! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets bad. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you.◆Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.◆Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop. You may even make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean.◆Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. Four 56 to make your handwriting beautiful Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing 57 . You will not write up or down when you 58 English words or sentences. It helps you to write words in the right 59 . Slow down Slowing down a little makes it 60 to read your handwriting. Writing too fast may make more 61 . Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Try to be 62 and don’t hold the pencil so hard. 63   more pictures You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you have no chance to draw at school, you can be 64 and practice by yourself. Conclusion (总结): Handwriting is very 65 to every person. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money. But do you know how to manage your money w 66 ? Su Yan, 13 years old, from Xuzhou No. 1 Middle School I usually get my pocket money from both of my p 67 . Sometimes, I can get some by s 68 waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books to help w 69 my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction (景点) to enjoy myself in the summer h 70 . I can also donate (捐赠) my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can 1 71 a better life. Sam, 14 years old, from Beijing 101 Middle School I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessaries and develop the skill in managing money as well. I usually s 72 my pocket money on snacks. School things also c 73 money. Besides, I often buy my favourite things such as books or CDs. In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making p 74 is a good choice. In this way, I can think about if I spend the money properly. Secondly, it’s necessary to s 75 some money for something important. If people need my help, I will try to give them a hand. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．亲爱的同学们，进入初中，你们开启了一段新的旅程，现校英语报对全体学生征稿，投稿中需要向同学们描述平时你是如何在校内校外过精彩生活的。请结合图片和要点提示，以“Enjoy a Wonderful Life”为题，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.所写内容必须包括图示中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数70左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Enjoy a Wonderful Life As a middle school student, I try my best to learn to make my life wonderful at and after school every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe all of us can enjoy a wonderful life! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级南京开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D B C B C D A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B D C A C B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A D B C B A A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C B D A D C D D 1．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买牛仔裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“how can I find …clothes shop?”可知，是在找一家服装店，“clothes”是辅音音素开头，所以第一个空选a；根据“jeans”可知，牛仔裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——那边的蓝色袋子对我来说价格不合适。——你今天很幸运。你只需要付一半的钱。 考查名词词义辨析。colour颜色；price价格；style样式；size尺寸。根据“You only need to pay half for it”可知上文谈论的是价格。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：今年，我们的校长像往常一样在1月1日早上发表了新年演讲。 考查时间介词的辨析。in在……时(跟年月日)；of属于……的；at在……时(跟点钟)；on在……时(跟具体的某一天和某一天的具体时间段)。根据横线后“the morning of January 1st”可知，具体某一天的具体时间段前应用介词on。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：徐老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格作宾语，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：为了保持空气清洁，很多地方的人们不再通过燃放烟花来庆祝新年。 考查动词短语辨析。getting off下车；turning off关闭；letting off使爆炸；taking off脱掉。根据空后的“fireworks”可知，此处表示的是燃放烟花。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——她的爱好是什么？——对不起，我不知道。我们见面时总是谈论工作。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”和“talk about work when we meet”可知，因为见面时常谈论工作，所以不知道她的爱好。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——在双减政策下，中学生可以有多少睡眠时间？——至少九个小时。现在他们可以早睡晚起了。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how often多久一次。根据“At least nine hours”可知，询问需要多少睡眠，sleep是不可数名词，故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——来自深圳的13岁男孩张希瑞制作了一个智能机器人。它可以收集作业。——是的。他凭借这个智能作业收集机器人获得了一等奖。 考查动词。plan计划；prepare准备；do做；collect收集。根据“He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot.”可知，他制作了一个可以收集作业的机器人，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知，此处是there be句型，表示某地有某物，juice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。电话上我听不清楚你说的话。——哦，我的家人正在文峰城市广场购物。这儿有很多人。 考查现在进行时。根据“There are so many people here.”可知，他们正在广场购物，所以是现在进行时；由于主语是“my family”我的家人，复数，所以是are shopping。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：店家：你好，需要帮忙吗？基蒂：我想给我的朋友买两件礼物，但是我只有30元。我可以买什么？店家：你可以买一个钱包和一个灯笼。 考查数字运算。根据“but I only have 30 yuan”可知，只有30元，结合“a lantern ¥12 a wallet ¥15”可知，可以买一个钱包和一个灯笼，故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们冰箱里没有牛奶了。下班后你能在超市买一些吗？——没问题，亲爱的。 考查代词辨析。some一些；one一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have no milk in the fridge.Can you buy...”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词milk，因此用some或any，some用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，根据“No problem, my dear.”可知，用some。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——恐怕这双鞋的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不换一双呢？我们有很多不同颜色的鞋子。 考查代词辨析。another one另一个；another pair另一双；the other pair两双中的另一双；the other one两者中的另一个。根据“We have lots of shoes of different colors.”可知，应该是从很多颜色中选择另一双，用another，表示“鞋子”应用量词pair。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做南瓜灯吗？——对不起。我对此所知甚少。 考查代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sorry”可知，关于如何制作南瓜灯，我几乎不知道，此处代指不可数名词，用little。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我们要去哈尔滨冰雪大世界欣赏冰雕。——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Wish you good luck!祝你好运；Let me see.我看看；Have a good time!祝你们玩得开心；Thank you.谢谢。根据“We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday.”可知，应该是对旅行前的美好祝愿。故选C。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变过程，以及阅读给他带来的成就感和知识财富。 16．句意：被迫做我不喜欢的事情真的给了我很多痛苦。 pain痛苦；fun乐趣；peace平静；enjoyment享受。由“Being made to do what I disliked”可知，被迫做不喜欢的事应是带来痛苦。故选A。 17．句意：但在读了姐姐的一本书之后，我对阅读的态度发生了变化。 kept保持；showed展示；changed改变；learned学习。由“But”及上下文从不喜欢到喜欢的转变可知，此处应是态度的改变。故选C。 18．句意：那是我第一次发现阅读不是那么无趣。 easy容易的；uninteresting无趣的；important重要的；glad高兴的。由上文的不喜欢到发现阅读的乐趣，可知此处指阅读不再是无趣的。故选B。 19．句意：然后我开始把时间花在书本上。我借了很多书，也买了很多书，并在假期里读完了它们。 sold卖；lent借出；forgot忘记；finished完成。由“I enjoyed the time as I could imagine (想象) things in a book in my own way.”及上下文对阅读的喜爱和时间的投入可知，此处指读完了许多书。故选D。 20．句意：九年级的一次考试让我完全爱上了阅读。 fully完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；smartly巧妙地。由“I took first place in science and literature (文学). My school had an award ceremony (颁奖典礼), so I received two awards”可知，此处指完全爱上了阅读。故选A。 21．句意：我的学校有一个颁奖典礼，所以我这两个科目都获得了奖项。 tasks任务；books书；subjects科目；jobs工作。由“science and literature”可知，这是学校的科目。故选C。 22．句意：看到奖品时，我非常高兴。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；worried担忧的；careful小心的。由“when seeing the prizes”可知，作者应是感到高兴。故选B。 23．句意：因为我对阅读如此感兴趣，所以书成了我唯一想要的东西。 want想要；guess猜测；remember记住；think思考。由“Since I was so interested in reading”及上下文对阅读的热爱可知，书成了作者唯一想要的东西。故选A。 24．句意：我父亲在火车站工作，所以我们有免费的铁路图书馆会员资格。 hard困难的；good好的；some一些；free免费的。由“My father works in a railway station”这一条件可知，此处指免费的会员资格。故选D。 25．句意：阅读真的给我带来了很多东西。它使我增长了知识，也改变了我看待世界的方式。 famous as作为……而出名；rich in富含；good for对……有好处；friendly to对……友好。由“Reading has really brought me a lot of things”可知，此处指阅读使我增长了知识。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是三则餐厅的广告，分别介绍了每个餐厅的食物及价格。 26．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends)”可知，周六买三个鸡腿需要30元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl”可知，8元可以买大碗鸡蛋西红柿面。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Cici Dessert House...After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here.”可知，在Cici甜品店可以在这里欣赏音乐。故选A。 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了彼得，一个5岁的男孩，非常喜欢贝壳。他经常和他的妹妹雪莉一起收集贝壳。对他来说，贝壳闪耀在美丽的海滩上，就像天上的星星一样。一天，彼得和雪莉一起走在市场上，口袋里装着一些贝壳。当彼得发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前，看着橱窗里的东西时，彼得拿出自己的贝壳，为妹妹买了洋娃娃。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money.”可知，男孩最后花了四个贝壳买了娃娃。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“The shopkeeper says, ‘For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.’”可知，关于店主我们能知道他很好，把贝壳当成硬币。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据本文讲述了彼得，一个5岁的男孩，非常喜欢贝壳。他经常和他的妹妹雪莉一起收集贝壳。对他来说，贝壳闪耀在美丽的海滩上，就像天上的星星一样。一天，彼得和雪莉一起走在市场上，口袋里装着一些贝壳。当彼得发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前，看着橱窗里的东西时，彼得拿出自己的贝壳，为妹妹买了洋娃娃，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“亮的贝壳”。故选D。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，主要讲述了黑骏马遇到Ginger，并且听了她的悲惨遭遇，后来黑骏马听到了Fowler女士和Jerry的对话。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again.”可知，她疾驰之后老毛病又犯了，后背又开始疼，可推测her old problem指的是“背疼”，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的).”和“I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知Black Beauty认为死可以让Ginger从辛苦的工作中解脱，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”可知这位女士愿意提供帮助，说明她是善良并乐于助人的，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”和“ ‘Certainly, ma’am,’ smiled Jerry. ‘Thank you,’ he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可知如果Jerry不再从事出租马车的工作，他有可能会换工作。故选D。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。 36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，最可能来自报纸。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全国人均用水的十二分之一，因此全国人均用水为2400立方米。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China.”可知，西藏山区降雪较少，导致中国河流的水量更少。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently. Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea.”可知，最后一段内容没有提及气候变化。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”以及通读文章可知，作者对于水资源短缺这个问题是很担心的。故选D。 41．delicious 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的早餐是蜂蜜煎饼，妈妈总是加上一些新鲜水果作为配菜，让它既健康又美味。“美味的”对应的英文是形容词“delicious”，用来描述食物的味道。故填delicious。 42．nature 【详解】句意：学校的实地考察让我们一起享受宁静平和的大自然。nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 43．pocket 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何计划他们的零花钱。pocket“口袋”，pocket money“零花钱”，固定搭配。故填pocket。 44．lending 【详解】句意：感谢你借这本书给我。根据句意可知，此处指“借出”，其英文表达为lend，thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，所以设空处填写其动名词形式。故填lending。 45．enough 【详解】句意：别担心，我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词time。故填enough。 46．dressing 【详解】句意：Jim每天早上花多少时间打扮自己？考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此空处需填动名词形式。故填dressing。 47．well 【详解】句意：这件衬衫不太适合我。我需要换一件。根据“The blouse doesn’t fit me”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 48．comfortable 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢牛仔裤，因为他们认为牛仔裤让他们感觉舒服。comfort“舒适；安慰”，作名词或动词，横线前为系动词feel，后接形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 49．carries 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩从不替妈妈搬重箱子。根据题干“never”以及句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 50．to play 【详解】句意：在万圣节，他们装扮成鬼来戏弄人们。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 51．amazing 52．such as 53．really 54．sounds 55．meaning 【导语】本文主要介绍许多人使用记忆宫殿这种记忆技巧，包括如何构建记忆宫殿以及如何使用它来记忆单词等内容。 51．句意：许多人使用一种令人惊叹的技能——记忆宫殿来帮助他们记住事情。根据“...skill-the memory palace (记忆宫殿) to help them remember things.”及备选词可知，空处指“令人惊叹的技能”，备选词“amaze使惊奇”符合。空处需amaze的形容词amazing，表示 “令人惊叹的”，修饰名词skill，故填amazing。 52．句意：接下来，注意这个地方的特殊事物，比如沙发或桌子。根据“a sofa or a table”可知，空处是举例，such as表示 “比如”，符合句意，故填such as。 53．句意：这真的很容易。这里需要一个副词修饰形容词easy，结合备选词，real的副词形式really表示 “真正地”，符合句意，故填really。 54．句意：这个词的第一个音节si类似于中文中的“四”，第二个音节bling类似于中文中的“冰淇淋”，它可以帮助你记住这个单词的意思。分析句子结构和备选词可知，这里需要一个动词表示听起来像，sound like表示 “听起来像”，主语是第三人称单数，故填sounds。 55．句意：这个词的第一个音节si类似于中文中的“四”，第二个音节bling类似于中文中的“冰淇淋”，它可以帮助你记住这个单词的意思。根据“it could help you remember the...of the word.”和备选词可知，此处指的是单词的含义，需一个名词，备选词“mean意味着”符合。mean的名词形式meaning表示 “意思”，the word为名词单数，故空处需单数。故填meaning。 56．ways 57．straight 58．write 59．size 60．clear 61．mistakes 62．relaxed 63．Draw 64．at home 65．important 【导语】本文是一片说明文，文章提供了四种方法来帮助改善学生的英语书写。 56．根据第一段“Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you.”以及文中的四个标题可知，应是“四个方法”即“four ways”。故填ways。 57．根据第二段“Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight.”可知，该空应填“笔直的”即“straight”。故填straight。 58．根据第二段“You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences.”可知，该空应填“写”即“write”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，应用动词原形。故填write。 59．根据第二段“Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，该空应填“size”与空前“in the right”组成短语“in the right size”即“以正确的尺寸”。故填size。 60．根据第三段“For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear.”可知，该空应填形容词“clear”表示“放慢一点速度可以让你看清楚你的笔迹”。故填clear。 61．根据第三段“If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop. You may even make more mistakes.”可知，写的快容易有更多错误，该空应填“mistakes”。故填mistakes。 62．根据第四段“Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，试着放松，不要那么用力地握铅笔，该空应填形容词“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 63．根据最后一个标题“Draw more pictures”可知，该空应填动词原形“draw”，首字母大写。故填Draw。 64．根据倒数第二段“Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.”可知，即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家里自己练习。该空应填“在家”即“at home”。故填at home。 65．根据最后一段“Handwriting is very important.”可知，书写非常重要。该空应填形容词“重要的”即“important”。故填important。 66．(w)ell/(w)isely 67．(p)arents 68．(s)elling 69．(w)ith 70．(h)oliday/(h)olidays 71．(l)ive/(l)ead 72．(s)pend 73．(c)ost 74．(p)lans 75．(s)ave 【导语】本文是分享了两位学生明智地管理金钱的方法。 66．句意：但是你知道怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱吗？根据“But do you know how to manage your money”及首字母可知，询问怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱，句中manage为动词，修饰动词要用副词，well“好地”，wisely“明智地”，故填(w)ell/(w)isely。 67．句意：我通常从父母双方得到零花钱。根据“get my pocket money from both of my”及首字母可知，从父母那得到零花钱，parents“父母”，故填(p)arents。 68．句意：有时候，我可以通过卖废纸和瓶子赚些（零花钱）。根据“get some by … waste paper and bottles”及首字母可知，通过卖废纸和瓶子赚零花钱，sell“售卖”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填(s)elling。 69．句意：我也用零花钱买些书来帮助学习功课。此处应用固定短语help with sth，故填(w)ith。 70．句意：例如，我可以在暑假去旅游景点享受自己。summer holiday意为“暑假”，符合语境，此处用其单复数形式均可，故填(h)oliday(s)。 71．句意：我还可以把我的零花钱捐赠给中国西部的贫困儿童，这样他们就可以过上更好的生活。此处为固定短语live/lead a better life，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(l)ive/(l)ead。 72．句意：我通常把零花钱花在零食上。此处为结构spend money on sth，结合usually和主语I可知用动词原形，故填(s)pend。 73．句意：学习用品也要花钱。根据“School things also… money”及首字母可知，学习用品要花费金钱，cost“花费”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ost。 74．句意：首要的是，制订计划是很好的选择。根据下文“spend the money properly”可知，此处表示制订计划，空前无限定词，名词用复数形式，故填(p)lans。 75．句意：第二，为重要的事情节省一些钱是很有必要的。根据“some money for something important”以及首字母可知此处指省钱，save“节省”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。 76．例文 Enjoy a Wonderful Life As a middle school student, I try my best to learn to make my life wonderful at and after school every day. At school, I have different interesting lessons and I study hard. Every morning, I do exercise because a healthy body is the key to a happy school life. Also, I have a healthy diet and the food is delicious. After school, it’s important to enjoy our life, so I like shopping sometimes. Besides, I celebrate different festivals with my family and friends. And I often read magazines because I’m interested in fashion. I hope all of us can enjoy a wonderful life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“在学校的时候做什么”；以及“放学后做什么”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起，介绍中学生应该要有精彩的生活。 第二步，紧扣文章主题写出在学校，以及放学后的活动。 第三步，收尾并表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②Besides此外 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Every morning, I do exercise because a healthy body is the key to a happy school life.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②After school, it’s important to enjoy our life, so I like shopping sometimes.（运用了it is+adj+to do的句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$