Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．To find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 2．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 3．The boy's ____________ brother is also a football player. A．old B．older C．elder D．oldest 4．—I will ________ Wuxi tomorrow. Look after yourself well while I’m away. —I will. Give me a call when you ________ Bangkok. A．leave for; get to B．leave; get C．leave; get to D．leave for; get 5．The teachers in our school each ________ a computer now. A．are having B．have C．is having D．has 6．—________! What a beautiful sound! —Yes. It ________ a bird. A．Hears; sounds like B．Listen; sounds C．Listen; sounds like D．Listen to; sounds 7．—Jim, you ________ late again! —Sorry, I ________ next time. A．are; don’t B．will be; won’t C．are; won’t D．will be; don’t 8．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold 9．He was back with his uncle ________. A．in this afternoon B．on next Friday C．the day after tomorrow D．yesterday 10．My parents plan ________ Thailand for a holiday next month. A．to travel B．to visit to C．visit to D．to travel to 11．— ________ does he live from the library? —About 15 minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How D．How far 12．Can you hear it? ________ is singing Beijing opera in the park. A．Some old people B．Some one C．Anyone D．Someone 13．My parents will take me to the park if they ________ free. A．have B．will C．/ D．are 14．I work in a company 5 kilometers ____________ my home. A．away B．far away C．away from D．far away from 15．—How about going to the cinema tonight? — ________. A．Never mind B．Thank you C．Not at all D．Sounds great 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 16 beautiful neighborhood. People here are always 17 . They often help each other. In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike. So there are 18 traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 19 . Our neighborhood 20 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 21 time there. There are a lot of 22 on the street. So shopping is very 23 on this street. You can 24 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, 25 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is 26 a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh (清新的). I often 27 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is 28 the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite 29 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 30 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 16．A．but B．or C．so D．because 17．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 18．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 19．A．on weekends B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 20．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 21．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 22．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 23．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 24．A．buy B．sell C．describe D．wash 25．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 26．A．soon B．again C．also D．up 27．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 28．A．between B．in C．on D．at 29．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 30．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Daniel’s blog Saturday, 16th March. Today I got my dream job in New York! But it’s far away from my hometown and I’ve never even visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the train station. Then he led me to the office. There they had a welcome party for me. Great! My company offered(提供) no living place, so I had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home. Monday, April 1st. I find a good flat (公寓). It’s small but very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s $1000 a month. That’s too much for a young man like me! I enjoy living here. There’s a supermarket near the flat and some restaurants I can go there when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. Cool! 31．What is Daniel’s flat like? A．It’s far away from his office. B．It’s quite cheap. C．It’s very big. D．It’s very nice. 32．Why doesn’t Daniel cook for himself sometimes? A．Because there’s a flat near his home. B．Because there are some restaurants nearby. C．Because there’s a supermarket by the river. D．Because there’s an office nearby. 33．Which of the following is true? A．He visited New York before. B．He lived in his own house before he found the flat. C．The welcome party was at the flat. D．The price of the flat is too high for him. B Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 34．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 35．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 36．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 37．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood C The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 38．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the correct order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 40．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 41．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. D Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out (出发). He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat.Just at that time, he heard someone crying. He looked around and saw an old man. Pig walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh ... I lost my way,” the old man answered. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig said as he handed out his food. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he wanted to become a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” Pig agreed and so they walked together. Soon they came to a river. Then, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. He walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can swim. Let me fetch (拿) the book for you.” Pig took a deep breath (呼吸), jumped into the river and dove (潜水) down to the bottom of the river. He swam and swam. Finally, he saw the book. Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (魔法师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “Welcome Pig!” said one of the wizards. “We are just the two old men!” “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. 42．The first old man was crying because ________. A．he was seriously hurt B．he lost his way and was feeling hungry C．his friends left him behind and was very afraid D．he fell into a river and was wet all over 43．How did Pig help the first old man? A．He shared his own food with the man. B．He jumped into a river and caught some fish for the man. C．He bought some fresh food for the man. D．He led the old man to a nearby supermarket. 44．Why did Pig feel surprised when he came back with the second man’s book? A．Because there was a castle in front of him. B．Because the old king appeared in front of him. C．Because the two old men gave him lots of money. D．Because he didn’t see the two old men. 45．Why did the two old men think Pig could become a king? A．Because he gave food to the first man. B．Because he found the book for the second man. C．Because he was kind, generous and brave. D．Because he was clever and did well at school. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．These years, students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. (学院) 47．Now people of all ages like to search for (信息) on all kinds of apps. 48．The (通知) on the wall says, “The meeting will be held this afternoon.” 49．There is a youth centre in our (居民区). 50．—Tom, what is your father doing? —He’s (检查) my homework. 51．A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 52．Sorry, my bike is (break). You can borrow Jack’s. 53．We are very (luck) to go to the party and meet the great singer. 54．Lingling’s mother is a hotel (manage). 55．My father is a (police) and he always comes home late. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我希望他当篮球运动员的梦想能够成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a basketball player will . 57．如果你的洗衣机出故障了，你可以找人来修一下。 If your washing machine, you can find someone to fix it. 58．互联网可以帮助我们解决很多问题。 The Internet can many . 59．后天他们打算开会吗? Are they going to have a meeting ? 60．邀请那位工程师帮我们解决问题如何？ What about ? 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When people ask me what I want to be when I grow up, my answer is always the same-an engineer. It is my dream j 61 . And I am s 62 I can be a good one. I am always interested in different kinds of m 63 . And I like to find out how they w 64 . Of course, I am good at f 65 small things. You can come to me if your radios or watches don’t work. And my classmates often ask me for help if their bikes are b 66 . I won’t be a common(普通的) engineer. I hope I can design the coolest appliances(家电) in the world. For example, I will design a flexible(可折叠的) TV set and a fridge in the wall. It s 67 like a dream, right? But I’ll work hard to make it come t 68 . After I leave school, I hope I can go to study mechanics(机械学). My parents think it is a good idea and they b 69 hope I can enjoy what I choose for my own f 70 . 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．假如你是Mike，你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友Alice想了解你在阳光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封e-mail。 阳光镇 现代化的城镇，这里空气清新，有干净的街道、高耸的大楼等； 你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为…… 邻居们的情况 1.都很友好，互相帮助。 2.大学生帮助辅导孩子学习。 3.冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙修理。 4.其他…… 你的感受 …… 要求：1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：90词左右。 Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Mike 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级译林unit2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C B C C A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D D C D A B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C A B C B A A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D B B C B A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A D C 1．B 【详解】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，她计划学习一门第二外语。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空表示一份更好的工作，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表示学习一门第二外语，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：明天下午志愿者们将帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，第一空应用一般将来时态，所以排除B、D两项；固定词组help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩的哥哥也是一个足球运动员。 考查形容词的比较级。A. old老的；B. older较老的；C.elder年长的；D. oldest最老的；根据句意可知是elder brother哥哥；故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——我明天将离开无锡。我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。——我会的。当你到达曼谷时给我打个电话。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。leave for出发去某地；leave离开；get to到达；get得到。根据“I will...Wuxi tomorrow.”可知，此处是指“离开”无锡，用leave，排除AD选项；再根据“when you...Bangkok.”可知，此处是指“到达”曼谷，用get to。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：现在我们学校的每个老师都有一台电脑。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“The teachers”是主语，“each”是其同位语。主语是复数，所以动词要用复数形式，可排除CD选项；“have”表示“有”的时候不用进行时态，排除A选项。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——是的。它听起来像一只鸟。 考查动词和动词短语。hear听见，侧重听的结果；listen听，侧重听的过程；sounds like听起来像……；sound听起来。根据“…! What a beautiful sound!”可知，这里指听的过程，需用listen。根据“It…a bird.”可知，本句表达的是：听起来像一只鸟在叫，需用sounds like。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——Jim，你又迟到了！——对不起，我下次不会了。 考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据“Jim, you…late again!”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语需用are；根据“I…next time”以及其中的“next time”可知，本句需用一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词的原形，否定形式是won’t+动词原形。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——John，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有；hold举办；there be有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be/there is going to be，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：他昨天和他叔叔一起回来了。 考查副词短语。in this afternoon无此用法；on next Friday无此用法；the day after tomorrow后天；yesterday昨天。根据句中的“was back”可知，此处用的是一般过去时态，应与表示过去的时间状语连用，需用yesterday。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：我父母计划下个月去泰国度假。 考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。根据空格前的“plan”可知，本题考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，排除选项C；travel“旅行”，不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；visit“参观”，及物动词，可直接接宾语。travel to sp.“去某地旅行”。结合选项可知，空格处应填to travel to。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：——他住的地方离图书馆有多远？——大约15分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how怎样；how far多远。根据“About 15 minutes’ ride.”可知，15分钟车程是他住的地方到图书馆的距离，对此提问应用how far。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园里唱京剧。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。Some old people一些老人；Some one有人，指代具体的某个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人，指代不确定的某个人。根据空后的be动词“is”可知，主语应是单数，则A项错误；句子是肯定句，表示不确定的某个人在唱京剧，应用someone。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意；如果我父母有空，他们会带我去公园。 考查动词辨析。have有；will将；are是。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，free为形容词，和be动词连用。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：我在离我家5公里的一家公司工作。 考查词义辨析。某地离某地远：(be) far from+地方；某地离某地具体有多远：(be)+数字+表距离的单位+away from +地方。根据“5 kilometers…my home”可知，此处使用away from。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Thank you谢谢；Not at all一点也不；Sounds great听起来不错。问句“How about going to the cinema tonight?”是在提出建议，此处应回答“听起来不错”。故选D。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike所住的社区情况。 16．句意：我住在一个小的但很漂亮的社区。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“small”以及“beautiful”可知，两词有相反之意，故空处表转折。故选A。 17．句意：这的人们总是很友好。 new新的；friendly友好的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据“They often help each other.”可知，他们彼此帮助，说明他们很友好。故选B。 18．句意：所以这从来不会交通拥堵。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike.”可知，人们通常骑自行车出行，故而从不会出现交通拥堵。故选D。 19．句意：人们能按时上班或上学。 on weekends在周末；on time按时；in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假中。根据“People can go to work or school...”可知，人们按时上班或上学。故选B。 20．句意：我们的社区有一个很长的步行街。 has有；lives居住；enjoys喜欢；studies学习。根据“Our neighborhood...a long pedestrian street (步行街)”可知，我们社区“有”一个长的步行街。故选A。 21．句意：人们喜欢沿着步行街散步并且在那里度过时光。 spend度过；find找到；put放；pay付款。根据“...time there.”可知，人们在那里度过时光。故选A。 22．句意：街上有很多商店。 offices办公室；hotels宾馆；stores商店；banks银行。根据“So shopping is very...”可知，可以购物，故而街上有很多商店。故选C。 23．句意：所以购物在这条街上非常容易。 little少量的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“There are a lot of...on the street”可知，街上有很多商店，所以购物很容易。故选C。 24．句意：你可以在那里买做各种各样的东西而且不需要花很多钱。 buy买；sell卖；describe描述；wash洗。根据“...all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money.”可知，可以在商店买各种东西。故选A。 25．句意：当你步行穿过步行街时，右转你将到达主街道。 get得到；turn转弯；sit坐；climb爬。根据“...right and you will get to Main Street.”可知，向右转，你将到达主街道。故选B。 26．句意：主街上也有一个公园。 soon不久；again再一次；also也；up向上。根据“And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is...”可知，空处表递进，表示“也”有一个公园。故选C。 27．句意：我经常晚饭后和我的父母一起在公园散步。 take a shower沐浴；take a walk散步；do my homework做我的作业；take a message留个言。根据“...in the park with my parents after dinner.”可知，晚饭后和父母一起去公园“散步”。故选B。 28．句意：它在医院和动物园之间。 between在两者之间；in在……里；on在……上；at在几点。根据“...the hospital and the zoo.”可知，它在医院和动物园之间，属于两者之间，需用between。故选A。 29．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。 place地方；room房间；school学校；pool水池。根据“There are many good books in it”可知，图书馆是我最喜欢的“地方”。故选A。 30．句意：有时我在周末和我的朋友们去那里看电影。 books书；animals动物；races比赛；movies电影。根据“Near the library is a very big cinema.”可知，我和朋友们可以在电影院里看电影。故选D。 31．D 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是丹尼尔的两篇博客，讲述了丹尼尔在纽约找到了一份理想中的工作。因为公司不提供住宿，所以丹尼尔不得不自己找了一个公寓。 31．细节理解题。根据“I find a good flat (公寓). It’s small but very nice.”可知，丹尼尔的公寓很漂亮。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“There’s a supermarket near the flat and some restaurants I can go there when I do not want to cook.”可知，公寓附近有一些餐馆，所以丹尼尔有时候不做饭。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The only problem is that it’s $1000 a month. That’s too much for a young man like me!”可知，公寓的价格对于丹尼尔来说太高了。故选D。 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，19世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱家乡。故选B。 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米、杰洛米和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆斯要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。 38．细节理解题。根据“It goes into the neighbour’s garden.”可知，他们房子在一个有花园的邻居附近。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”可知，Robinson一家先是搬到新的社区；根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.”可知，三个孩子在外面玩；根据“You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”可知，詹姆斯先生告知了罗宾逊社区的规则；根据“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”可知，吉米拿回了球；根据“Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，罗宾逊太太接到了詹姆斯先生的电话。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”和“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，本文主要讲述的是新社区的规则，D项“新社区”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，两兄弟违反了规则，詹姆斯先生想要教育他们，他们应该是会和先生先生道歉。故选B。 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了Pig想成为国王，他在路上帮助了两位老人，没想到这两位老人是巫师，他们设计了两个测试，希望找到一个善良、慷慨、勇敢的新国王，最后Pig实现了成为国王的梦想。 42．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh ... I lost my way,’ the old man answered. ‘And now I feel very hungry.’”可知，第一个老人哭了，是因为他迷了路，感到饿了。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you”可知，Pig把自己的食物和第一个老人分享，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the two men were gone!”可知，是因为他没有看到那两个老人。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you”可知，两个老人认为Pig善良、慷慨、勇敢。故选C。 46．college 【详解】句意：这些年来，大学生发现毕业后找工作越来越难。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查college“学院，大学”，名词作定语修饰students，一般用单数形式。故填college。 47．information 【详解】句意：现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢在各种应用程序上搜索信息。“信息”的英文表达是information，不可数名词。故填information。 48．notice 【详解】句意：墙上的通知上写着：“今天下午开会。”，notice“通知”，谓语动词是三单形式，主语用名词单数。故填notice。 49．neighbourhood 【详解】句意：我们小区附近有一个青年中心。居民区：neighbourhood，此处用名词单数。故填neighbourhood。 50．checking 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在做什么？——他正在检查我的家庭作业。check“检查”，动词；根据“what is your father doing”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填checking。 51．will give/is going to give 【详解】句意：明天下午，一位著名作家将给我们做一个演讲。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，或者是be going to+动词原形，主语A famous writer为单数，此处be动词用is。故填will give；is going to give。 52．broken 【详解】句意：抱歉，我的自行车坏了。你可以借杰克的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，broken“破坏了的”符合。故填broken。 53．lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运地参加了聚会，并遇到了这位很棒的歌手。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 54．manager 【详解】句意：玲玲的妈妈是一家旅馆的经理。根据“Lingling’s mother”可知，此处指“妈妈是一名经理” ，manager“经理”符合句意，故填manager。 55．policeman 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名警察，他总是很晚回家。根据英文提示可知，此处是指爸爸是男警察，应用policeman。故填policeman。 56． come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，come true表示“实现，成真”，will后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 57． there is something wrong with 【详解】there is something wrong with...“……有问题”。故填there；is；something；wrong；with。 58． help us with problems 【详解】根据句意及空格可知。句子使用短语help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人”；情态动词“can”后加动词原形，“我们”的宾格是“us”；“问题”对应“problem”可数名词，“many”后使用复数。故填help us with；problems。 59． the day after tomorrow 【详解】根据语境可知，时间状语后天“the day after tomorrow”，时态为一般将来时。故填the；day；after；tomorrow。 60．inviting that engineer to help us with our problems 【详解】about后加动名词；邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；帮助我们解决问题：help us with our problems。故填inviting that engineer to help us with our problems。 61．(j)ob 62．(s)ure 63．(m)achines 64．(w)ork 65．(f)ixing 66．(b)roken 67．(s)ounds 68．(t)rue 69．(b)oth 70．(f)uture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要成为一名工程师的梦想。 61．句意：这是我梦想的工作。根据前文的“When people ask me what I want to be when I grow up, my answer is always the same-an engineer. ”可知当人们问我长大后想做什么时，我的回答总是一样——工程师。可知这是一份工作，应用job表示“工作”。故填(j)ob。 62．句意：并且我确信我可以成为一名优秀的。短语be sure (that)+句子表示“确信……”，结合首字母应用sure表示“确信的”。故填(s)ure。 63．句意：我总是对不同的机械感兴趣。根据后文“radios or watches ”可知收音机和手表是一些机械，结合首字母应用machine表示“机械”，different kinds of 表示“不同种类的”，应用复数。故填(m)achines。 64．句意：我想要找出它们是怎样工作的。根据“I like to find out how they…”可知表示想要知道它们如何，结合首字母，应用work表示“工作，运行”。故填(w)ork。 65．句意：我擅长修理小东西。根据“You can come to me if your radios or watches don’t work”可知如果您的收音机或手表不工作，您可以来找我，结合首字母，此处是fix表示“修理”，介词at后接动名词。故填(f)ixing。 66．句意：并且如果我的同学他们有自行车坏了的话会叫我帮忙。根据前文可知有东西坏了可以找作者修，因此此处表示自行车坏了，结合首字母用broken表示“坏了”。故填(b)roken。 67．句意：这听起来像一个梦，对吧？结合前文的“ I will design a flexible(可折叠的) TV set and a fridge in the wall. ”可知作者将在墙上设计一台可折叠的电视机和一台冰箱，结合首字母应用sound表示“听起来”，即听起来像一个梦，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语是it。故填(s)ounds。 68．句意：但是我会努力来让它实现的。短语come true表示“实现”。故填(t)rue。 69．句意：我的父母都觉得这是个好主意并且都希望我可以享受我为自己未来做的选择。根据“My parents think it is a good idea”可知父母都觉得这是个好主意，因此他们都希望我好，结合首字母应用both表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 70．句意：我的父母都觉得这是个好主意并且都希望我可以享受我为自己未来做的选择。根据“what I choose for my own”可知表示为我自己……做的选择，结合首字母应用future表示“未来”。故填(f)uture。 71．例文 Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. Sunshine Town is modern and beautiful. The air is very fresh here. There are clean streets and tall buildings. We live in a flat on the ninth floor of a building. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable. Our neighbours are all friendly and they often help each other. The college students help the children with their subjects. If there is something wrong with the fridge or the washing machine, the engineers will help to fix it. If someone doesn’t feel well, he or she can go to the doctors and nurses. It’s lucky for me to live in a neighbourhood like this. And I like Sunshine Town very much. Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Mike 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保无单词语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明阳光镇的情况； 第二步，具体介绍你家和邻居们的情况； 第三步，最后表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①live in居住 ②help each other互相帮助 ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If there is something wrong with the fridge or the washing machine, the engineers will help to fix it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$