Unit 1 Home单元重点单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2024)

2025-01-14
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Home
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
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发布时间 2025-01-14
更新时间 2025-01-14
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-01-14
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.There are about nine (百) students on the playground. 2.There are five (千) students in our school. 3.People usually wash clothes and have showers in the (浴室). 4.Mary often works in the small (花园) on weekends. 5.Our city is famous for its (海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them. 6.Millie works hard. She likes reading in her (书房) every evening. 7.There are many trees and flowers around our (镇). 8.Yellow River is the (第二) longest river in China. 9.My grandfather often reads newspapers on the (阳台). 10.Grandpa looks healthy, because he walks a few (英里) a day. 11.He always takes a (淋浴) first after getting up. 12.There is a big park in the (中心) of the school. 13.Many people like to dance on the (广场). 14.I can hear birds sing in the (花园)below my window. 15.Ge Garden with an area of 24,000 (平方的) metres has about 60 types of bamboo. 16.—How long is this ladder (梯子)? —It’s three (米) long. 17.After work, she likes lying on the (沙发) and doing some reading. 18.These visitors are from different (国家). 19.— That’s my (自己的) mobile phone, not yours (你的). — Oh, sorry. 20.Today is her (第二十)birthday. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 21.—Tom, are you interested in (study) science? —Yes. I love science. 22.There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island. 23.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor. (four) 24.My father usually (watch) football matches after dinner. 25.Our (live) room isn’t very big, but it’s very nice. 26.Ted often has fun (play) with his friends on weekends. 27.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I would like (visit) my uncle with my parents. 28.The students are talking about their dream (home) now. 29.Suzy got the (five) place in the competition. 30.How many (building) are there in your neighbourhood? 31.Some of (they) are volunteers. 32.Don’t spend lots of time (stay) in front of the computer. 33.Tom’s grandma had her (ninety) birthday on April 21st, 2023. 34.There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel. 35.Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to (French). 36.The radio says that there will be a lot of (shower) in the following few days. 37. (million) of students try to enter university every year. 38.How many (knife) do we need for the dinner? 39.—Would you like (exercise)in the garden? —Yes, I’d love to. 40.The new building in the city center is about 300 (foot) high. 41.Russia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA World Cup now. 42.How many (balcony) are there in your building? 43.His dream home is very large. It has four (floor). 44.—How far is it from here to your home? —It’s about three (mile). 45.Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel (relax). “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. 46.The beach is a great place for (relax). 47.This is really a (relax) show. 48.Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there. 49.It is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries. 50.It is (wind) in Zhengzhou in spring. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 51.我们喜欢坐在客厅一起看电视。 We like sitting in the and watching TV together. 52.Simon有属于自己的卧室。 Simon has a bedroom . 53.公用电话在中国银行隔壁。 The pay phone is the Bank of China. 54.约翰叔叔住在海边,他喜欢向外眺望海滩。 Uncle John lives by the sea and likes to the beach. 55.你想住在什么类型的家里? home would you like to live in? 56.在城里哪家饭店是最好的? Which restaurant is the best ? 57.你明天想和我一起去购物吗? Would shopping with me tomorrow? 58.我们住在一个离莫斯科10英里远的城镇。 We 10 miles Moscow. 59.史蒂夫正在和他妹妹戴安娜聊天。 Steve his sister, Diana. 60.海南是一个旅游的好地方。 Hainan is a . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bill Gates has nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. I 61 the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty-four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a s 62 pool. The house is very big. However, it doesn’t l 63 so big, b 64 a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and a 65 is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). B 66 a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information (信息) a 67 the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor c 68 . When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can h 69 the music. It’s also my d 70 home! 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 David would like 71 (live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 72 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 73 (be) all clean and tidy. The 74 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 75 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a 76 (shower) before he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 77 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends 78 (come) to his flat and have 79 (party) in it. His mother likes 80 (cook) nice food for them. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《七年级译林unit1单词》参考答案 1.hundred 【详解】句意:大约有九百的学生在操场上。“百”hundred。hundred前面为基数词时,应使用单数形式,故填hundred。 2.thousand 【详解】句意:我们学校有五千名学生。thousand“千”,是有数词five修饰时,用单数形式,故填thousand。 3.bathroom 【详解】句意:人们通常在浴室里洗衣服和淋浴。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用bathroom表示“浴室”,结合空前定冠词“the”可知,此处应用单数名词。故填bathroom。 4.garden 【详解】句意:玛丽周末经常在小花园里工作。由所给的汉语提示可知,“花园”译成:garden,结合语境可知此处用其单数形式。故填garden。 5.beaches 【详解】句意:我们的城市以海滩而出名。我们能在海滩上享受阳光。根据汉语提示可知,“海滩”对应的英文为beach,再根据“...on them.”可知,them指海滩,空处需用复数beaches。故填beaches。 6.study 【详解】句意:米莉努力工作。她喜欢每天晚上在书房看书。“书房”的英文表达是study,名词;根据语境可知,此处用study的单数形式。故填study。 7.town 【详解】句意:我们镇周围有许多树和花。镇:town,此处用名词单数,故填town。 8.second 【详解】句意:黄河是中国的第二大河。second“第二”,故填second。 9.balcony 【详解】句意:我爷爷经常在阳台上看报纸。根据中文提示,可知是balcony“阳台”,on the balcony为固定短语,意为“在阳台上”,故填balcony。 10.miles 【详解】句意:爷爷看起来很健康,因为他每天走几英里路。根据中文提示,可知是mile,设空处前是“a few”,因此填名词复数。故填miles。 11.shower 【详解】句意:他起床后总是先洗澡。“淋浴”shower,take a shower“洗淋浴,洗澡”。故填shower。 12.centre/center 【详解】句意:学校的中心有一个大公园。centre/center表示“中心”。故填centre/center。 13.square 【详解】句意:很多人喜欢在广场上跳舞。广场:square,此处特指某个广场,用名词单数。故填square。 14.garden 【详解】句意:我能听见在窗户下面鸟儿在花园里歌唱。garden“花园”。故填garden。 15.square 【详解】句意:葛园有两万四千平方米,是六十多种竹子的家园。根据汉语提示,square“平方的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词复数metres,故填square。 16.metres/meters 【详解】句意:——这个梯子有多长?——它长三米。“米”metre/meter,three后接其复数形式。故填metres/meters。 17.sofa 【详解】句意:下班后,她喜欢躺在沙发上看书。“沙发”sofa,此处特指她躺着的这张沙发,用单数。故填sofa。 18.countries 【详解】句意:这些游客来自不同的国家。country“国家”,可数名词,different后接可数名词复数形式,different countries“不同的国家”。故填countries。 19.own 【详解】句意:——那是我自己的手机,不是你的。——哦,对不起。根据中文提示可知,own“自己的”,故填own。 20.twentieth 【详解】句意:今天是她的二十岁生日。twentieth“第二十”,是序数词。故填twentieth。 21.studying 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你对学习科学感兴趣吗?——是的。我热爱科学。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,后用动名词作宾语。故填studying。 22.beaches 【详解】句意:海南岛有许多好的沙滩。many后加可数名词复数;beach“沙滩”,可数名词,复数为beaches。故填beaches。 23.fourth 【详解】句意:James和我被告知玩具部在四楼。根据“...was on the...floor”可知,空处指“在四楼”,需要序数词,four为基数词,其序数词为fourth,故填fourth。 24.watches 【详解】句意:我父亲通常在晚饭后看足球比赛。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,根据句子是一般现在时及主语“My father”为第三人称单数可知,此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 25.living 【详解】句意:我们的客厅不是很大,但是很漂亮。living room表示“客厅”。故填living。 26.playing 【详解】句意:泰德经常在周末和他的朋友玩得很开心。根据空前“has fun”可知,此处考查has fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 27.to visit 【详解】句意:——你这周末打算做什么?——我想要和我的父母去拜访我的叔叔。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to visit。 28.homes 【详解】句意:学生们正在谈论他们的梦想家园。home“家园”,为可数名词,根据“their”可知,指的是他们的梦想家园,填复数名词。故填homes。 29.fifth 【详解】句意:苏茜在比赛中获得第五名。根据“place in the competition”可知,此处指比赛的第五名,应用five“五”的序数词形式。故填fifth。 30.buildings 【详解】句意:你们小区有多少幢楼房?building“楼房”,被how many修饰用复数形式,故填buildings。 31.them 【详解】句意:他们中的一些人是志愿者。此处作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 32.staying 【详解】句意:不要在电脑前花太多时间。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填staying。 33.ninetieth 【详解】句意:汤姆的奶奶在2023年4月21日过了九十岁生日。ninety“九十”,基数词;由“birthday”可知,表示过多少岁生日要用序数词;ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 34.bathrooms 【详解】句意:旅馆里有两个大浴室。bathroom“浴室”,可数名词,two后加名词复数,故填bathrooms。 35.France 【详解】句意:许多人去法国旅行时会参观埃菲尔铁塔。根据“Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to…”可知此处应指去法国旅游,France意为“法国”。故填France。 36.showers 【详解】句意:广播说在接下来的几天里会有很多阵雨。shower“阵雨”,可数名词,由前面的修饰词“a lot of”可知,此处应用复数形式showers,故填showers。 37.Millions 【详解】句意:每年有数百万学生试图进入大学。millions of“数百万的”,句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 38.knives 【详解】句意:晚饭我们需要多少把刀?根据“How many…do we need for the dinner?”可知many后面需要加可数名词复数。knife“刀”,其复数形式为knives。故填knives。 39.to exercise 【详解】句意:——你想要在花园里锻炼吗?——是的,我想去。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to exercise。 40.feet 【详解】句意:市中心的新大楼大约300英尺高。空前有“300”修饰,名词应用复数形式,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。 41.twenty-first 【详解】句意:俄罗斯正在举办第21界国际足联世界杯。根据题干“FIFA World Cup”,表示第几届世界杯,需用序数词,twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first。故填twenty-first。 42.balconies 【详解】句意:你的楼里有多少个阳台?how many后加可数名词复数balconies“阳台”。故填balconies。 43.floors 【详解】句意:他的梦想之家很大。它有四层。数词four后加可数名词复数floors“层”。故填floors。 44.miles 【详解】——从这里到你家有多远?——大约三英里。mile“英里”,可数名词。根据数词“three”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填miles。 45.relaxed 【详解】句意:亚历克斯意识到索菲娅是想让他放松。“是什么让你开始喜欢它的?”他礼貌地问。relax“放松”,动词,感官动词feel后面加形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 46.relaxation 【详解】句意:海滩是放松的好地方。此处作介词的宾语,用名词relaxation“放松”,不可数名词。故填relaxation。 47.relaxing 【详解】句意:这真是一场令人放松的演出。“show演出”指事物,用形容词“relaxing令人放松的”修饰。故填relaxing。 48.villagers 【详解】句意:一些村民仍然住在他们的家乡。他们不想离开那里。根据下文“They don’t want to leave there.”可知,他们不想离开那儿,所以此处是指一些村民,应将village改为villager“村民”,可数名词;空前有“Some”,这里应用名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。 49.western 【详解】句意:它是西方国家最重要的节日之一。west“西方”,空处作定语修饰名词“countries”,表达“西方国家”,用形容词western。故填western。 50.windy 【详解】句意:郑州春天有风。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,wind“风”,形容词是windy“有风的”,故填windy。 51. living room 【详解】living room“客厅”,in the living room“在客厅”,故填living;room。 52. of his own 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“属于自己的”,应用短语“of one’s own”,主语是“Simon”,因此表示“他自己的”,应用“his”。故填of;his;own。 53. next to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“在……隔壁”,应用短语“next to”。故填next;to。 54. look out at 【详解】此处应用look out at表示“向外眺望”,为固定搭配,结合空前“likes to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填look out at。 55. What kind of 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“什么类型”;what kind of ...表示“什么类型”,what位于句首,首字母大写。故填What;kind;of。 56. in town 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在城里”,其英文表达为in town,介词短语,在句中作状语。故填in;town。 57. you like to go 【详解】根据中英文对可知,空缺部分是“你想和我一起去”,“你”翻译为you,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,go shopping“去购物”,动词短语。故答案为you;like;to;go。 58. live in a town from 【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时。空处缺少“住在一个城镇”和“离……”的英文表达:live in“居住在”;a town“一个小镇”;from“从……到”。故填live;in;a;town;from。 59. is chatting/talking with 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“正在和……聊天”,考查chat/talk with“与……聊天”,动词短语;根据语境可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语Steve为第三人称单数,be动词用is,chat/talk的现在分词为chatting/talking。故填is;chatting/talking;with。 60. good place to travel 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查a good place to do sth“一个做某事的好地方”;travel“旅行”,动词。故填good place to travel。 61.(I)n 62.(s)wimming 63.(l)ook 64.(b)ecause 65.(a)nother 66.(B)efore 67.(a)bout 68.(c)omfortable 69.(h)ear 70.(d)ream 【导语】文章主要从各个方面介绍了比尔·盖茨的高科技的家。 61.句意:房子里有七间卧室、二十四间浴室、六间厨房和六个壁炉。根据“... the house there are seven bedrooms”以及首字母I可知,此处指在房间里,应用in“在……里面”。故填(I)n。 62.句意:它甚至有一个剧院、一个图书馆、一个健身房和一个游泳池。根据“an exercise room and a ... pool.”以及首字母s可知,此处指“游泳池”swimming pool。故填(s)wimming。 63.句意:然而,它看起来并没有那么大。根据“The house is very big. However, it doesn’t ... so big”以及首字母l可知,此处指房子虽然很大,但是看起来没那么大。look“看起来”,放在助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 64.句意:因为它的很大一部分在山上。根据“However, it doesn’t look so big, ... a large part of it is in the hills.”以及首字母b可知,此处在解释房子看起来不大的原因,使用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 65.句意:一个是它的大尺寸,另一个是其惊人的电子系统。根据“The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and ... is its amazing electronic systems.”以及首字母a可知,此处指“一个……,另一个……”,“many reasons”表示有多个原因,所以此处使用another表示“三者及三者以上中的另一个”。故填(a)nother。 66.句意:在访客进屋之前,他/她在门口会拿到一片芯片。根据“...a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip at the gate.”以及首字母b可知此处是指在访客进门之前,before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。 67.句意:该芯片将访客的信息发送到屋内的电子系统。根据“The chip sends information...the visitor to the electronic systems in the house.”以及首字母a可知,此处指关于访客的信息,about“关于”,介词,符合语境。故填(a)bout。 68.句意:当访客进入房间时,温度会发生变化,使访客感到舒适。根据“the temperature will change to make the visitor ...”以及首字母c可知,此处指调节温度让客人舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,此处使用形容词做make的宾语补足语。故填(c)omfortable。 69.句意:当访客从一个房间到另一个房间时,他/她可以听到音乐。根据“he/she can ... the music.”以及首字母h可知,此处指听音乐。hear“听”,用在情态动词can后面,应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 70.句意:这也是我梦寐以求的家!根据“It’s also my ... home”以及首字母d可知,此处指梦想中的家。故填(d)ream。 71.to live 72.shopping 73.are 74.living 75.reads 76.shower 77.balconies 78.to come 79.parties 80.cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 71.句意:大卫想和家人住在一套公寓里。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定表达,故填to live。 72.句意:他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上,附近有一些购物中心。此处是指购物中心,应用shopping centre,故填shopping。 73.句意:卧室都是干净整洁的。主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词应用are,故填are。 74.句意:客厅很大。此处是指客厅,应用living room,故填living。 75.句意:大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。read“阅读”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填reads。 76.句意:大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。have a shower“洗澡”,是固定表达,故填shower。 77.句意:大卫的公寓有两个阳台。balcony“阳台”,名词,此处是指两个阳台,应用复数,故填balconies。 78.句意:周末,大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,是固定表达,故填to come。 79.句意:周末,大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会”,名词,这里名词应用复数表泛指,故填parties。 80.句意:他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定表达,故填cooking/to cook。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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