Unit 1 Home 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It is q 1 big. There are three f 2 . There is a big garden in f 3 of the house. It has many flowers and trees. Every day I can smell the flowers and hear the birds s 4 . Behind the h 5 , there is a basketball court. On the ground floor, there is a swimming pool, a home c 6 and a game room. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. On the s 7 floor, there is a bedroom for my parents. My e 8 brother and my younger brother share a bedroom. I have my o 9 room. I h 10 my dream will come true. （22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）My d 1 home is big house on the top of a hill. There is a s 2 pool and a big garden. There are five floors, so I have a lift instead of stairs. On the g 3 floor, there is a big room for my parents There is a karaoke machine and big dining rom. There are twelve tables in the dining room and e 4 table is big enough for ten people. That means I can invite 120 friends to d 5 at the same time! There is also a small home c 6 for watching films and DVDS. On the first f 7 there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom has two b 8 , a balcony and a TV. The second floor is f 9 my dog. It has lots of toys there. There is a computer room on the t 10 floor. There is a living room and a kitchen on the fourth floor. （22-23七年级上·天津河西·期中）I’m Jason Smith. And my Chinese n 1 is Li Dashan. I’m an English boy. But now I’m in China w 2 my parents. They work in China. Now I’m at home. This is my nice r 3 . My brother and I live in it. Look! This is my desk. A computer is o 4 it. And a radio is on the desk too. My schoolbag is on the chair. What can (能够) you s 5 in my schoolbag? Ha, there are three baseballs, two books a 6 one hat. What c 7 is my hat? It’s red. Look! What’s that on the w 8 ? Is it a picture? No, it’s a m 9 of China. There is also a model plane on the bookshelf (书架). It’s my brother Bill’s. Where is my model plane? Oh, I can’t find it. Can you h 10 me? Thank you very much. （22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，根据意思和所给词的首字母，完成所缺单词。 Mr. and Mrs. Green h 1 a big house. Their house h 2 a kitchen(厨房), four bedrooms and three other rooms. There are some trees n 3 to their house. They have two cars. One is for Mr. Green and the other is for Mrs. Green. They have two children. One is a s 4 , and the other (另一个) is a d 5 . The children like s 6 very much. The son has five b 7 , nine s 8 balls and many baseballs. He likes playing basketball every day. The daughter has eight v 9 , ten ping-pong balls and seven t 10 balls. She plays tennis ball every day. 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 2 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b 3 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 4 which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 5 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 7 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbeque party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. （22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）Bill Gates has nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. I 1 the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty-four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a s 2 pool. The house is very big. However, it doesn’t l 3 so big, b 4 a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and a 5 is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). B 6 a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information (信息) a 7 the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor c 8 . When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can h 9 the music. It’s also my d 10 home! （22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据句意和首字母提示，完成短文。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, k 2 and bathroom . Different houses have different n 3 What are they? Now, let's take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard ( 院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 A dormitory( 宿 舍 ) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Home 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It is q 1 big. There are three f 2 . There is a big garden in f 3 of the house. It has many flowers and trees. Every day I can smell the flowers and hear the birds s 4 . Behind the h 5 , there is a basketball court. On the ground floor, there is a swimming pool, a home c 6 and a game room. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. On the s 7 floor, there is a bedroom for my parents. My e 8 brother and my younger brother share a bedroom. I have my o 9 room. I h 10 my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．(q)uite 2．(f)loors 3．(f)ront 4．(s)ing 5．(h)ouse 6．(c)inema 7．(s)econd 8．(e)lder 9．(o)wn 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中家。 1．句意：它相当大。根据“It is ... big.”及首字母可知，此处指房子相当大；quite“相当，很”，副词修饰形容词。故填(q)uite。 2．句意：有三层楼。根据下文“On the ground floor”，“On the first floor”和“On the ... floor”可知，房子有三层；floor“楼层”，名词；再根据空前的“three”可知，要用名词复数。故填(f)loors。 3．句意：房子前面有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden in ... of the house.”及首字母可知，大花园在房子前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。 4．句意：每天我都能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌。根据“hear the birds”和首字母可知，此处指听到鸟儿唱歌；sing“唱歌”，动词；再根据hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)ing。 5．句意：在房子后面，有一个篮球场。根据上文“There is a big garden in ... of the house.”可知，此处指在房子后面；house“房子”，名词。故填(h)ouse。 6．句意：在底层，有一个游泳池，一个家庭影院和一个游戏室。根据“a home ...”和首字母可知，此处指家庭影院；home cinema“家庭影院”。故填(c)inema。 7．句意：在二楼，有一间卧室给我的父母。根据“On the ground floor”和“On the first floor”可知，此处指在二楼，应用second，表示“第二”。故填(s)econd。 8．句意：我哥哥和弟弟共用一间卧室。根据“My ... brother and my younger brother share a bedroom.”及首字母可知，此处指我的哥哥；elder“年龄较大的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)lder。 9．句意：我有自己的房间。根据“I have my ... room.”及首字母可知，此处指有自己的房间；own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。 10．句意：我希望我的梦想能实现。根据“I ... my dream will come true.”及首字母可知，希望梦想能够实现，hope“希望”，符合语境。故填(h)ope。 （22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）My d 1 home is big house on the top of a hill. There is a s 2 pool and a big garden. There are five floors, so I have a lift instead of stairs. On the g 3 floor, there is a big room for my parents There is a karaoke machine and big dining rom. There are twelve tables in the dining room and e 4 table is big enough for ten people. That means I can invite 120 friends to d 5 at the same time! There is also a small home c 6 for watching films and DVDS. On the first f 7 there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom has two b 8 , a balcony and a TV. The second floor is f 9 my dog. It has lots of toys there. There is a computer room on the t 10 floor. There is a living room and a kitchen on the fourth floor. 【答案】 1．(d)ream 2．(s)wimming 3．(g)round 4．(e)ach 5．(d)inner 6．(c)inema 7．(f)loor 8．(b)eds 9．(f)or 10．(t)hird 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想的房子的情况。 1．句意：我梦想中的家是山顶上的大房子。根据“home is big house on the top of a hill”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“梦想中的房子”，故填(d)ream。 2．句意：有一个游泳池和一个大花园。根据首字母提示及“pool”可知，此处指的是“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。 3．句意：在一楼，有一个大房间给我的父母。根据首字母提示及“floor”可知，此处是ground floor“一楼”，故填(g)round。 4．句意：饭厅里有十二张桌子，每张桌子足够十个人吃饭。根据首字母提示及“There are twelve tables in the dining room and...table is big enough for ten people.”可知，此处指的是“每个桌子可以够十个人吃饭”，故填(e)ach。 5．句意：这意味着我可以同时邀请120位朋友共进晚餐！根据“There are twelve tables in the dining room and...table is big enough for ten people. That means I can invite 120 friends to...at the same time!”及首字母提示可知，可以同时邀请120人进餐，故填(d)inner。 6．句意：还有一个小型家庭影院，用于观看电影和DVD。根据首字母提示及“for watching films and DVDS”可知，此处指的是cinema“电影院”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(c)inema。 7．句意：在二楼有八间卧室。根据“On the...floor”及首字母提示可知，此处这是on the first floor“在二楼”，故填(f)loor。 8．句意：每个卧室都有两张床、一个阳台和一台电视。根据“Each bedroom has two...a balcony and a TV.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是bed“床”，空前有“two”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(b)eds。 9．句意：三楼是给我的狗住的。结合首字母提示及“my dog”可知，三楼是为狗准备的，故填(f)or。 10．句意：四楼有一间电脑室。根据“The second floor”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是third floor“四楼”，故填(t)hird。 （22-23七年级上·天津河西·期中）I’m Jason Smith. And my Chinese n 1 is Li Dashan. I’m an English boy. But now I’m in China w 2 my parents. They work in China. Now I’m at home. This is my nice r 3 . My brother and I live in it. Look! This is my desk. A computer is o 4 it. And a radio is on the desk too. My schoolbag is on the chair. What can (能够) you s 5 in my schoolbag? Ha, there are three baseballs, two books a 6 one hat. What c 7 is my hat? It’s red. Look! What’s that on the w 8 ? Is it a picture? No, it’s a m 9 of China. There is also a model plane on the bookshelf (书架). It’s my brother Bill’s. Where is my model plane? Oh, I can’t find it. Can you h 10 me? Thank you very much. 【答案】 1．(n)ame 2．(w)ith 3．(r)oom 4．(o)n 5．(s)ee 6．(a)nd 7．(c)olour/(c)olor 8．(w)all 9．(m)ap 10．(h)elp 【导语】本文是Jason介绍了自己的房间以及物品信息。 1．句意：我的中文名是李大山。根据Chinese以及Li Dashan可知，介绍自己的中文名，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)ame。 2．句意：但是现在我和我父母在中国。根据“my parents”及首字母可知，此处指与父母一起，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：这是我漂亮的房间。根据“My brother and I live in it”及首字母可知，此处介绍自己漂亮的房间，根据This is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)oom。 4．句意：电脑在它上面。根据“A computer is”及首字母可知，电脑在桌子上，故填(o)n。 5．句意：在我书包里你能够看见什么？根据“What can (能够) you”及首字母可知，此处询问能看见什么，故填(s)ee。 6．句意：哈，有三个棒球，两本书和一顶帽子。“two books”与“one hat”是并列关系，用and连接，故填(a)nd。 7．句意：我的帽子是什么颜色？根据“It’s red”可知，对颜色提问，what colour/color表示“什么颜色”，故填(c)olour/(c)olor。 8．句意：墙上是什么？根据“Is it a picture”可知，询问墙上的物品，故填(w)all。 9．句意：它是一张中国地图。a map of China“一张中国地图”，故填(m)ap。 10．句意：你可以帮助我吗？根据“Oh, I can’t find it”可知，找不到模型飞机，所以需要帮助，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。 （22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，根据意思和所给词的首字母，完成所缺单词。 Mr. and Mrs. Green h 1 a big house. Their house h 2 a kitchen(厨房), four bedrooms and three other rooms. There are some trees n 3 to their house. They have two cars. One is for Mr. Green and the other is for Mrs. Green. They have two children. One is a s 4 , and the other (另一个) is a d 5 . The children like s 6 very much. The son has five b 7 , nine s 8 balls and many baseballs. He likes playing basketball every day. The daughter has eight v 9 , ten ping-pong balls and seven t 10 balls. She plays tennis ball every day. 【答案】 1．(h)ave 2．(h)as 3．(n)ext 4．(s)on 5．(d)aughter 6．(s)ports 7．(b)alls 8．(s)occer 9．(v)olleyball 10．(t)ennis 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家的房子，他们的孩子，以及孩子们的喜好。 1．句意：格林先生和格林太太有一个大房子。根据后文的“Their house h...a kitchen(厨房), four bedrooms and three other rooms. ”可知，他们有房子，have“有”，主语Mr. and Mrs. Green 是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(h)ave。 2．句意：他们的房子有一个厨房，四间卧室和三间其他的房间。分析句子结构，可知，此处缺少谓语，have“有”，主语their house是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(h)as。 3．句意：在他们的房子旁边有一些树木。next to“在旁边”，故填(n)ext。 4．句意：一个是儿子，另一个是女儿。根据前文的“They have two children.”可知，此处介绍他们的孩子，son“儿子”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)on。 5．句意：一个是儿子，另一个是女儿。根据前文的“They have two children. ”可知，此处介绍他们的孩子，daughter“女儿”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(d)aughter。 6．句意：孩子们非常喜欢运动。根据后文的“He likes playing basketball every day.”可知，此处表示他们喜欢运动，sports“运动”，故填(s)ports。 7．句意：儿子有五个篮球，九个足球和许多棒球。根据后文的“He likes playing basketball every day. ”和首字母b，可知，他喜欢打篮球，因此有篮球，basketball“篮球”，有数词five修饰，用复数名词，故填(b)asketballs。 8．句意：儿子有五个篮球，九个足球和许多棒球。soccer ball“足球”，故填(s)occer。 9．句意：女儿有八个排球，十个乒乓球和七个网球。此处与ping-pong balls修饰，表示球类，根据首字母v可知，此处为volleyball“排球”，有数词eight修饰，用复数名词，故填(v)olleyballs。 10．句意：女儿有八个排球，十个乒乓球和七个网球。此处与ping-pong balls修饰，表示球类，根据首字母t可知，此处为tennis ball“网球”。故填(t)ennis。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 2 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b 3 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 4 which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 5 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 7 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbeque party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(f)loor 3．(b)elow 4．(w)indow 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)tudy 7．(m)iddle 8．(s)o 9．(f)irst 10．(h)ave/(h)old 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。 1．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知，梦想的是一个三层房子，floor“层”，故填(f)loor。 3．句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知，三层就在尖顶的下面，below“在……下面”，故填(b)elow。 4．句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic”及首字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，window“窗户”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 5．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed，要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知，此处指在书架的中间，in the middle of“在……的中间”，故填(m)iddle。 8．句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 9．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(f)irst。 10．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have或hold表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)old。 （22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）Bill Gates has nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. I 1 the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty-four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a s 2 pool. The house is very big. However, it doesn’t l 3 so big, b 4 a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and a 5 is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). B 6 a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information (信息) a 7 the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor c 8 . When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can h 9 the music. It’s also my d 10 home! 【答案】 1．(I)n 2．(s)wimming 3．(l)ook 4．(b)ecause 5．(a)nother 6．(B)efore 7．(a)bout 8．(c)omfortable 9．(h)ear 10．(d)ream 【导语】文章主要从各个方面介绍了比尔·盖茨的高科技的家。 1．句意：房子里有七间卧室、二十四间浴室、六间厨房和六个壁炉。根据“... the house there are seven bedrooms”以及首字母I可知，此处指在房间里，应用in“在……里面”。故填(I)n。 2．句意：它甚至有一个剧院、一个图书馆、一个健身房和一个游泳池。根据“an exercise room and a ... pool.”以及首字母s可知，此处指“游泳池”swimming pool。故填(s)wimming。 3．句意：然而，它看起来并没有那么大。根据“The house is very big. However, it doesn’t ... so big”以及首字母l可知，此处指房子虽然很大，但是看起来没那么大。look“看起来”，放在助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 4．句意：因为它的很大一部分在山上。根据“However, it doesn’t look so big, ... a large part of it is in the hills.”以及首字母b可知，此处在解释房子看起来不大的原因，使用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：一个是它的大尺寸，另一个是其惊人的电子系统。根据“The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and ... is its amazing electronic systems.”以及首字母a可知，此处指“一个……，另一个……”，“many reasons”表示有多个原因，所以此处使用another表示“三者及三者以上中的另一个”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：在访客进屋之前，他/她在门口会拿到一片芯片。根据“...a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip at the gate.”以及首字母b可知此处是指在访客进门之前，before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。 7．句意：该芯片将访客的信息发送到屋内的电子系统。根据“The chip sends information...the visitor to the electronic systems in the house.”以及首字母a可知，此处指关于访客的信息，about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)bout。 8．句意：当访客进入房间时，温度会发生变化，使访客感到舒适。根据“the temperature will change to make the visitor ...”以及首字母c可知，此处指调节温度让客人舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，此处使用形容词做make的宾语补足语。故填(c)omfortable。 9．句意：当访客从一个房间到另一个房间时，他/她可以听到音乐。根据“he/she can ... the music.”以及首字母h可知，此处指听音乐。hear“听”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 10．句意：这也是我梦寐以求的家！根据“It’s also my ... home”以及首字母d可知，此处指梦想中的家。故填(d)ream。 （22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据句意和首字母提示，完成短文。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, k 2 and bathroom . Different houses have different n 3 What are they? Now, let's take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard ( 院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 A dormitory( 宿 舍 ) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 1．its 2．kitchen 3．names 4．families 5．share 6．first 7．front 8．far 9．foot 10．school 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上各种不同种类的房子。 1．句意：通常，每栋房子都有自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。living room客厅，名词短语需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填its。 2．句意：通常，每栋房子都有自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。and表并列，连接并列的名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填kitchen。 3．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。different不同的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填names。 4．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓里。many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据下文living in the same flat building和首字母提示，可知填families。 5．句意：住在公寓的人共用同一楼梯和电梯上下。people（人们）是集合名词，复数意义，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填share。 6．句意：卧室通常在一楼。the first floor第二层/一楼，固定表达；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填first。 7．句意：它的前面有一个大院子。in front of在…前面，指的是在范围之外；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填front。 8．句意：田野离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田野。far from远离；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填far。 9．句意：田野离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田野。on foot步行；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填foot。 10．句意：宿舍是学校里的一间大卧室，每4- 8个学生共用一间宿舍。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据and every 4--8 students share one dormitory和首字母提示，可知填school。 【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和首字母提示，选择正确的单词形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$