Unit 1 Home 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Home 单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．There is ________ 11-metre-long bridge over there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home. A．use; talk B．using; talking C．using; to talk D．to use; to talk 3．The house has ________ and each room is ________. A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big 4．Andy is ________ to get to school every day and I am ________. A．first; ninth B．the first; ninth C．a first; a ninth D．the first; the ninth 5．The swimming pool isn’t ________ before ten o’clock in the morning. A．close B．open C．opening D．closing 6．James always wants to have ________ computer at home. A．to own B．her own C．own him D．his own 7．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 8．________ isn’t easy to grow flowers in winter. A．It B．There C．That D．This 9．We will arrive _______ New York ______ the afternoon of March 3. A．at, in B．at, at C．in, in D．in, on 10．That ________ girl looks quite tall. A．five years old B．five year old C．five-years-old D．five-year-old 11．The Whites ________ TV now. A．are watching B．watches C．watching D．is watching 12．I hope I can have a robot to help me do my homework___________. A．yesterday B．some day C．some days D．Sundays 13．— What _______ your dream home _______?    — It’s big. A．is；like B．does；like C．is；look like D．does；look 14．Why is your English book different ________ mine? A．between B．from C．with D．to 15．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Yes. I’d like to C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a nice and important (重要的) place in my life. That is my grandpa’s 16 . My grandpa lives in a small village(村庄). The village is far 17 the city, so it is very 18 . The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, 19 it’s very beautiful. There 20 many trees on the hill, too, so the air in the village is very 21 . My grandpa’s house is close to the 22 . When I come to my grandpa’s home in the summer holidays (暑假), I catch fish in the water with other 23 in the village. The children are very kind to me and I’m happy to be with 24 . Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to 25 my grandpa’s interesting stories. Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home, I teach them how to 26 the computer. They all like to watch soccer games on the 27 with me. We become very good friends 28 . Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. The 29 will be very easy. I’m going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I 30 my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much. 16．A．shop B．house C．room D．farm 17．A．from B．with C．for D．of 18．A．cute B．cool C．nice D．quiet 19．A．so B．if C．or D．but 20．A．have B．has C．are D．is 21．A．heavy B．fresh C．cool D．fine 22．A．corner B．street C．hill D．area 23．A．neighbors B．teachers C．farmers D．children 24．A．them B．us C．him D．her 25．A．look for B．ask for C．listen to D．think about 26．A．order B．make C．put D．use 27．A．TV B．computer C．movie D．phone 28．A．soon B．just C．too D．again 29．A．railway B．service C．traffic D．post 30．A．show B．miss C．ask D．call 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: in the morning (10: 00) Place: Changchun Stadium Telephone: 70504266 Film: Superman Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the evening (15: 00—17: 00;18: 00—20: 00) Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price Telephone: 62603941 Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: in the morning Place: Great Swimming Pool Telephone: 58796324 Concert (音乐会) Day: Wednesday Time: in the morning (10: 30—12: 00) Place: People Theatre Price: 35 yuan Telephone: 99687241 31．Where is the swimming lesson? A．Changchun Stadium. B．Great Swimming Pool. C．People Theatre. D．Great Garden. 32．If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ________. A．62603941 B．70504266 C．58796324 D．99687241 33．Two adults and one child will spend ________ seeing the film Superman. A．87.5 yuan B．8 yuan C．40 yuan D．16 yuan B There once lived a mouse and a frog who were very good friends. The mouse enjoyed spending time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog; the frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog was becoming angry with his friend. One afternoon, the frog decided that to end this one-sided friendship. So the frog tied(绑) one end of a piece of string(细绳) to his leg and then tied the other end to the little mouse’s tail without him noticing. The frog waved goodbye to the mouse and then jumped into the pond(池塘). All at once, the string pulled tight on the mouse’s tail and the mouse fell into the pond below. Splash! The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond. “That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,” thought the frog. But then, high up in the sky, a hawk(鹰) saw the mouse floating(漂浮) in the water below. So the hungry hawk swooped down to catch the mouse for its dinner. Suddenly, the frog realized that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog realized the mistakes of his ways. In setting a trap(陷阱) for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself. There is a famous saying that goes, “________”. 34．What is a one-sided friendship? A．When two sides fight against each other. B．When two friends always think and act the same way. C．When only one side tries his best in the relationship(关系). D．When both sides are looking for new relationships. 35．Why did the frog tie a string between him and the mouse? A．To pull the mouse’s tail off. B．To drown the mouse in the pond. C．To bring the mouse closer to him. D．To kill them both together. 36．What will probably happen to the frog in the end? A．He will fight the hawk and save the mouse. B．He will set a trap for the hawk. C．He will be eaten by the hawk. D．He will make friends with the hawk. 37．Which of the following sayings can be used to end this story? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Books and friends should be few but good. C．Be slow in choosing a friend, but slower in changing a friend. D．Do not dig too deep a hole for your enemy because you may fall into it yourself. C Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 38．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses 39．Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 40．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Tujia people live on the first floor B．Tujia people use firewood to cook C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 41．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality D Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 42．Why do some people like to live in the city? A．Because it is a quiet place. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many cars and buses. D．Because it is convenient to live there. 43．What can’t you do in the house car? A．Have a shower. B．Make dinner. C．Buy some food. D．Listen to music. 44．How much do you need to pay for the house car? A．Not much money. B．Little money. C．A little money. D．Lots of money. 45．From the passage, what can you know? A．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B．You can do anything you like in the house car. C．It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D．Different people like to live in different places. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．There are about nine (百) students on the playground. 47．My grandfather often reads newspapers on the (阳台). 48．Grandpa looks healthy, because he walks a few (英里) a day. 49．My mother often (享受) the clean air at the park. 50．There are many books in Jason’s (书房). He likes reading there. 51．There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island. 52．The Great Wall is known as (被认为) the (eight) wonder (奇迹) of the world. 53．Students may choose (France) as their second language. 54．Our (live) room isn’t very big, but it’s very nice. 55．Do you like (chat) with your friends on the Internet (网络)? 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．他和他的朋友们正在阳台上聊天。 He is his friends . 57．我的爷爷住在海边。 My grandpa the sea. 58．我经常朝外看干净的街道。 I often the . 59．他喜欢在书房画画。 He likes in the study. 60．杰克，你家旁边有家银行吗？ Is there a bank your home, Jack? 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Bill Gates has nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. I 61 the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty-four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a s 62 pool. The house is very big. However, it doesn’t l 63 so big, b 64 a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and a 65 is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). B 66 a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information (信息) a 67 the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor c 68 . When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can h 69 the music. It’s also my d 70 home! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 4. 其他。 要求： 1. 字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 4. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. That’s all. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级译林unit1》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B D B D D A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B A B A D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A C D B A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C C B C D A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D C D D 1．B 【详解】句意：那边有一座11米长的桥。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/表示不填。根据“bridge”可知是可数名词单数，且11-metre-long是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示“一座”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我需要花费更多的时间用新学的单词来表达我梦想中的家园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend”可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，不定式做目的状语。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：Andy每天第一个到校，我是第九个（到校的）。 考查序数词。first第一；ninth第九。句中“第一”和“第九”都是序数词，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：这个游泳池在上午10点之前是不开放的。 考查形容词用法以及词汇辨析。根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时态，而不是现在进行时态，则isn’t后应跟形容词作表语。close作形容词讲时，表示“亲密的，严密的”，不符合句意；open可用作形容词，意为“开着的”。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯总是想在家里有一台自己的电脑。 考查形容词性物主代词。to own拥有；her own她自己；own him错误表达；his own他自己。one’s own“某人自己”。own的位置在形容词性物主代词后面，又因主语为James，是男性，形容词性物主代词应为his，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。 考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：在冬天养花不容易。 考查固定句型。“It’s+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们将于3月3日下午到达纽约。 考查介词的用法。arrive at+小地点。arrive in+大地点，在具体的一天或一天的上下午，用介词on。纽约，大地点，故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：那个五岁的女孩看起来很高。 考查复合形容词。five years old五岁，名词短语；five-year-old五岁的，复合形容词；B、C两项都是错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词“girl”，所以用five-year-old，且year后面不能加s。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：怀特一家现在正在看电视。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。The Whites指“怀特一家”，是复数，动词不能用三单式，则B、D两项错误；由now可知空处应用现在进行时态，则C项错误。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我能有一个机器人帮助我做家庭作业。 yesterday昨天；some day某一天；some days一些天；Sundays星期天。根据句意可知，这里表示将来的一个愿望，故应用some day，表示将来的某一天。故选B。 13．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你梦想的家是什么样？——是大的。 考查特殊疑问句。What is ... like?意为“……是什么样”？A选项符合句意，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：为什么你的英语书和我的不一样？ 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；from从；with和；to到。be different from...意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes. I’d like to是的。我愿意；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Don’t be noisy in the school library.”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在爷爷家度过的美好时光。 16．句意：那是我爷爷的房子。 shop商店；house房子；room房间；farm农场。根据“My grandpa’s house is close to the ...”可知此处指爷爷的房子。故选B。 17．句意：村庄远离城市，因此非常安静。 from从；with和；for为了；of……的。far from“远离”。故选A。 18．句意：村庄远离城市，因此非常安静。 cute可爱的；cool酷的；nice好的；quiet安静的。根据“The village is far ... the city”可知村庄远离城市，会很安静。故选D。 19．句意：这个村庄在山脚下，有各种各样的花，所以它非常漂亮。 so因此；if如果；or否则；but但是。根据“The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers”是村庄很漂亮的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。 20．句意：山上也有很多树，所以村子里的空气很新鲜。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是复数或you；is是，主语是不可数名词或第三人称单数。此处考查There be句型，主语“trees”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 21．句意：山上也有很多树，所以村子里的空气很新鲜。 heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cool酷的；fine身体健康的。根据“There ... many trees on the hill”可知有很多树，空气应该很新鲜。故选B。 22．句意：我爷爷的房子靠近小山。 corner角落；street街道；hill小山；area地区。根据“The village is at the foot of a hill”可知爷爷家应是离山很近。故选C。 23．句意：当我在暑假来到我爷爷家时，我和村里的其他孩子在水里抓鱼。 neighbors邻居；teachers老师；farmers农民；children孩子们。根据“The children are very kind to me”可知和其他孩子一起在水里抓鱼。故选D。 24．句意：孩子们对我很好，我很高兴和他们在一起。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“The children are very kind to me”可知此处用them指代上文提到的孩子们。故选A。 25．句意：我们坐在爷爷家门前的一棵大树下，听爷爷讲有趣的故事。 look for寻找；ask for要求；listen to听；think about考虑。根据“my grandpa’s interesting stories”可知是听故事。故选C。 26．句意：每次我带着我的电脑去爷爷家，我教他们如何使用电脑。 order命令；make制作；put放；use使用。根据“I teach them how to ... the computer”可知是教他们如何使用电脑。故选D。 27．句意：他们都喜欢和我一起在电脑上看足球比赛。 TV电视机；computer电脑；movie电影；phone电话。根据“I teach them how to ... the computer”可知是在电脑上看足球比赛。故选B。 28．句意：我们很快就成了好朋友。 soon很快；just仅仅；too也；again再。根据上文与孩子们一起玩的愉快经历，可推出是很快成为了好朋友。故选A。 29．句意：交通会很方便。 railway火车；service服务；traffic交通；post邮政。根据“Now many workers are building a wide road through the village.”可知大路修好后交通会很方便。故选C。 30．句意：我打算每年在爷爷家过暑假，因为我想念我的爷爷和我的好朋友。 show展示；miss想念；ask问；call打电话。根据“I also miss my grandpa’s house very much.”可知此处指想念爷爷和自己的好朋友。故选B。 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的时间、地点、联系方式等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据表格左下角“Place: Great Swimming Pool”可知游泳课是在Great游泳池。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据表格左上方“Telephone: 70504266”可知如果你想问一些关于篮球比赛的问题，可拨打电话70504266。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据表格右上角的“Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price”可知成人16元，儿童半价，因此两个大人和一个小孩共需要40元。故选C。 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言，介绍了青蛙想结束单方面友谊，用绳子将自己和将老鼠尾巴绑住，跳进来池塘。老鹰抓住了老鼠，同时青蛙也被带着飞上天空。 34．推理判断题。根据“He never went to visit the frog; the frog always had to visit him.”可知，老鼠从来没有去看望过那只青蛙；青蛙总是要来看老鼠。所以单方面的友谊指的是只有一方尽力维持关系。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond.‘That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,’ thought the frog.”可知，青蛙是想把老鼠淹死在池塘。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, the frog realized that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog realized the mistakes of his ways.”可知，青蛙意识到自己仍然被绳子绑在老鼠身上，青蛙飞上天空，青蛙意识到了自己的错误。青蛙没法在空中飞，所以可能会被老鹰吃掉。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“In setting a trap for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself.”可知，青蛙在给朋友设陷阱的同时，也给自己设了一个陷阱。由此可推断，不要给别人挖坑，因为可能自己会掉进坑里。故选D。 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常把他们的动物养在一楼。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，他们在客厅里吃饭。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tujia people always put the firewood on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook.”可知，土家族人用木柴做饭。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼；选项D“土家族吊脚楼”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，并分析了原因；并对房车进行了大量的介绍。 42．细节理解题。由第一段句子“They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things”可知，有些人喜欢住城市是因为方便，故选D。 43．细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can make dinner in the kitchen. ... You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，不可以在房车里买到食物，故选C。 44．细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can’t buy it with a little money”可知，房车需要花很多钱，故选D。 45．细节理解题。由第一段句子“Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers.”可知，不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，故选D。 46．hundred 【详解】句意：大约有九百的学生在操场上。“百”hundred。hundred前面为基数词时，应使用单数形式，故填hundred。 47．balcony 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在阳台上看报纸。根据中文提示，可知是balcony“阳台”，on the balcony为固定短语，意为“在阳台上”，故填balcony。 48．miles 【详解】句意：爷爷看起来很健康，因为他每天走几英里路。根据中文提示，可知是mile，设空处前是“a few”，因此填名词复数。故填miles。 49．enjoys 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在公园里呼吸清新的空气。根据中文提示，可知是enjoy，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 50．study 【详解】句意：杰森的书房里有很多书。他喜欢在那里读书。书房，英语表达是：study。由“Jason’s”可知，是指杰森的书房，用单数形式。故填study。 51．beaches 【详解】句意：海南岛有许多好的沙滩。many后加可数名词复数；beach“沙滩”，可数名词，复数为beaches。故填beaches。 52．eighth 【详解】句意：长城被认为是世界上第八大奇迹。根据句意和空格前面的“the”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填eighth。 53．French 【详解】句意：学生可以选择法语作为他们的第二语言。根据“their second language”可知此处应是是选择一门语言。France法国, 是专有名词；French法语, 是专有名词。故填French。 54．living 【详解】句意：我们的客厅不是很大，但是很漂亮。living room表示“客厅”。故填living。 55．chatting/to chat 【详解】句意：你喜欢和你的朋友在网络上聊天吗？ like doing sth./like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填chatting/to chat。 56． chatting with on the balcony 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“聊天”和“在阳台上”。其中“聊天”对应英文短语chat with，原句是现在进行时，chat要用现在分词形式chatting；“在阳台上”对应介词短语on the balcony。故填chatting with；on the balcony。 57．lives near 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“住”译成：live；“在海边”译成：near the sea。此处是一般现在时，主语My grandpa 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填lives near。 58． look out at clean street 【详解】朝外看……：look out at...；干净的街道：clean street；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填look out at；clean street。 59．drawing pictures 【详解】like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；draw pictures“画画”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填drawing pictures。 60．next to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“旁边”。next to表示“旁边”，故填next to。 61．(I)n 62．(s)wimming 63．(l)ook 64．(b)ecause 65．(a)nother 66．(B)efore 67．(a)bout 68．(c)omfortable 69．(h)ear 70．(d)ream 【导语】文章主要从各个方面介绍了比尔·盖茨的高科技的家。 61．句意：房子里有七间卧室、二十四间浴室、六间厨房和六个壁炉。根据“... the house there are seven bedrooms”以及首字母I可知，此处指在房间里，应用in“在……里面”。故填(I)n。 62．句意：它甚至有一个剧院、一个图书馆、一个健身房和一个游泳池。根据“an exercise room and a ... pool.”以及首字母s可知，此处指“游泳池”swimming pool。故填(s)wimming。 63．句意：然而，它看起来并没有那么大。根据“The house is very big. However, it doesn’t ... so big”以及首字母l可知，此处指房子虽然很大，但是看起来没那么大。look“看起来”，放在助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 64．句意：因为它的很大一部分在山上。根据“However, it doesn’t look so big, ... a large part of it is in the hills.”以及首字母b可知，此处在解释房子看起来不大的原因，使用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 65．句意：一个是它的大尺寸，另一个是其惊人的电子系统。根据“The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and ... is its amazing electronic systems.”以及首字母a可知，此处指“一个……，另一个……”，“many reasons”表示有多个原因，所以此处使用another表示“三者及三者以上中的另一个”。故填(a)nother。 66．句意：在访客进屋之前，他/她在门口会拿到一片芯片。根据“...a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip at the gate.”以及首字母b可知此处是指在访客进门之前，before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。 67．句意：该芯片将访客的信息发送到屋内的电子系统。根据“The chip sends information...the visitor to the electronic systems in the house.”以及首字母a可知，此处指关于访客的信息，about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)bout。 68．句意：当访客进入房间时，温度会发生变化，使访客感到舒适。根据“the temperature will change to make the visitor ...”以及首字母c可知，此处指调节温度让客人舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，此处使用形容词做make的宾语补足语。故填(c)omfortable。 69．句意：当访客从一个房间到另一个房间时，他/她可以听到音乐。根据“he/she can ... the music.”以及首字母h可知，此处指听音乐。hear“听”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 70．句意：这也是我梦寐以求的家！根据“It’s also my ... home”以及首字母d可知，此处指梦想中的家。故填(d)ream。 71．例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house. There are at least 8 rooms. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school I do my homework in the study. In the morning I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my home. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 第二步，介绍房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 第三步，介绍很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 第四步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想做某事。 ②do one’s homework做家庭作业 ③at least至少 ④play games玩游戏   [高分句型] ①On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom.（there be结构） ②I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house.（ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$