精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语测试

南开中学2024-2025学年度（上）初2027届期末 英语质量监测 （全卷共十二个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．I’m fine. B．Good afternoon. C．OK. 2．A．Hello. B．Sounds great. C．Thanks. You too. 3．A．She’s from China. B．She likes sports. C．She’s a teacher. 4．A．He’s my brother. B．It’s my parents’. C．It’s clean. 5．A．Here you are. B．I’d love to come. C．Sure. 6．A．Good idea! B．Sorry! My mistake. C．You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/rez/. B．/raɪz/. C．/rɪz/. 8．A．Swim fast. B．Run fast. C．Play football well. 9．A．On Friday mornings. B．On Saturday mornings. C．On Sunday evenings. 10．A．Sing a song. B．Buy a gift. C．Make a card. 11．A．15 desks. B．50 desks. C．51 desks. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What club does Emma want to join? A．The cooking club. B．The reading club. C．The running club. 14．Why does Peter like cooking? A．Because he likes cooking for his family. B．Because he likes eating great food. C．Because he likes reading cooking books. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man buy? A．Milk. B．Oranges. C．Both of them. 16．How much are those things in total? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．70 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Coco now? A．At the library. B．At the dining hall. C．At the school center. 18．What’s the place “?” in the picture? A．Gym. B．Music Hall. C．School Garden. 19．Which place is Coco’s favorite? A．Place A. B．Place B. C．Place C. 20．How can students ask for more information? A．Make a call. B．Write a letter. C．Send an e-mail. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，将正确答案的完整形式填入第21至24小题。一空一词。 Invitation Welcome to Our Spring Festival Party! ◆Place: the school hall ◆Time: 6 p. m., 28th ________ ◆Things to prepare: food; drinks; ________ ◆________: write Chunlian get lucky money ________ together ◆Contact: call Ms Gao at 666888 Ⅱ．语音辨析。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. age B. name C. cake D. act 2. A. dress B. pet C. egg D. evening 3. A. ice B. sing C. big D. picture 4. A. locker B. old C. office D. across 5. A. tiger B. great C. orange D. dog 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 age/eɪdʒ/；name/neɪm/；cake/keɪk/；act/ækt/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 dress/dres/；pet/pet/；egg/eg/；evening/'i:vnɪŋ/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/ i:/，与其他选项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 ice/aɪs/；sing/sɪŋ/；big/bɪg/；picture/'pɪktʃə/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 locker/'lɒkə/；old/əʊld/；office/'ɒfɪs/；across/ə'krɒs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 tiger/'taɪgə/；great /greɪt/；orange/'ɔ:rɪndʒ/；dog/dɒg/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/dʒ/，与其他选项不同。故选C。 Ⅲ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in ____6____ great village. Many lovely people live here and they make our village better and better. It’s about a ____7____ walk from my home to school. Every morning, I see a lot of people on my way to school. Mr White is a bin worker. He is a tall man ____8____ a black hat. He begins working very early. He cleans the streets and empties the bins. I really thank him for making the street clean. Ms Baker has a bakery. She can ____9____ different kinds of bread and cakes. They are very delicious. I am really ____10____ in making bread and cakes, so I often go there and watch her make them. Mr Miller has a bookstore. There are all kinds of books in ____11____ bookstore. It is open from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. When I have time, I enjoy ____12____ there. Look! There ____13____ a shop next to the bookstore. It’s Mrs Smith’s flower shop. I like this place ____14____. The flowers there are really beautiful. And she usually puts some flowers outside the shop. They make our neighborhood more beautiful. I love these lovely people ____15____ they make me feel warm and happy. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. 15 minutes B. 15-minutes C. 15-minute 8. A. for B. with C. on 9. A. make B. makes C. making 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 11. A. he B. his C. him 12. A. read B. to read C. reading 13 A. is B. are C. has 14. A. good B. well C. best 15. A. but B. because C. so 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者所居住的村庄，以及村庄里的人们。 【6题详解】 句意：我居住在一个很棒的村庄。 a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，也表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据题意可知，village“村庄”，是可数名词单数，因此前面需要加冠词，village是第一次出现，因此用不定冠词，great“棒的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：从我家到学校大约15分钟的路程。 15 minutes 15分钟；15-minutes语法错误；15-minute 15分钟的。根据题意可知，“15分钟的路程”的英文表达是15-minute walk，15-minute复合形容词作定语修饰名词walk。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他是一个戴着黑帽子的高个子男人。 for为了；with带有；on在……上面。结合“ a black hat”可知，此处指戴帽子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她可以制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。 make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词的第三人称单数形式； making制作，动名词或现在分词形式。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的对制作面包和蛋糕很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在他的书店里有各种各样的书。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词； him他，人称代词宾格。bookstore“书店”，名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我有时间的时候，我喜欢在那里阅读。 read阅读，动词原形；to read阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看！书店旁边有一家商店。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称和复数人称；has有，have的第三人称单数形式。根据题意可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”，be动词的单复数形式取决于其后的主语，a shop是单数，因此be动词用is。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我最喜欢那儿。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；best最好地，副词。结合句意可知，这里需要填入“最”这一含义，所以，“like…best”固定短语，表示“最喜欢”，符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： 我喜欢这些可爱的人们，因为他们让我感到温暖和开心。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果。结合句意可知，“I love these lovely people”和“they make me feel warm and happy.”，“他们让我感到温暖和开心”是“我喜欢这些可爱的人们”的原因，所以，“because因为”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅳ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Christmas, I always go to see a drama with my best friend Mindy, buy a beautiful Christmas ____16____ and see the light shows with Mom. But this year, Mom loses (失去) her job. I know this Christmas will be different. I feel disappointed (失望的), ____17____ I don’t want to let her know. This year, Mindy has a great seat for a good drama. She knows I can’t go with her, and she doesn’t ____18____ the news with me. I really want to know something about this drama, so I ask her how the drama is. But ____19____ hearing it, I want to cry. I wish that I could go with her. The week before Christmas, Mom and I go to Mr. Green’s farm. We want a beautiful tree to ____20____ Christmas. We find a good one, but Mom thinks the tree is too expensive (昂贵的). So we don’t take ____21____. The drama is my favorite part about Christmas, and the tree is my mom’s favorite. I ____22____ Mom is sad about it. With no drama or tree, Christmas is so ____23____ to both of us. On Christmas Eve, it’s time for another activity. We drive to see the light shows. On the way, Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car. I ____24____ have a surprise for her. I ask Mom to drive to Mr. Green’s farm. “We don’t have just one tree this year,” I say. “We have a whole field (一整片树林)!” “Merry Christmas, Mom.” “Merry Christmas, my dear.” Mom and I are really happy. It is a special Christmas with love and ____25____. 16. A. tree B. doll C. sock D. hat 17. A. and B. but C. because D. so 18. A. ask B. speak C. share D. collect 19. A. before B. after C. at D. in 20. A. prepare for B. look for C. look at D. listen to 21. A. her B. it C. them D. us 22. A. wish B. answer C. remember D. know 23. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring D. similar 24. A. only B. even C. also D. too 25. A. life B. duty C. routine D. surprise 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者和母亲在一个特别的圣诞节中的经历，因为母亲失去了工作，今年的圣诞会与以往不同。   【16题详解】 句意：每年圣诞节，我总是和我的好朋友明迪去看戏剧、买一个漂亮的圣诞树，和妈妈一起看灯展。 tree树；doll玩偶；sock袜子；hat帽子。根据“buy a beautiful Christmas”和“see the light shows with Mom”可知，此处指买一棵漂亮的圣诞树，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到失望，但我不想让她知道。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道我不能和她一起去，她也没有和我分享这个消息。 ask问；speak说；share分享；collect收集。根据“She knows I can’t go with her”可知，此处表达“她没有和我分享这件事”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但听完之后，我想哭。 before之前；after之后；at在（时间点）；in在（一段时间内）。根据“hearing it, I want to cry. I wish that I could go with her.”可知，听完之后，作者想哭，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们想要一棵漂亮的树来为圣诞节做准备。 prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；look at看；listen to听。根据“We want a beautiful tree”可知，此处是为圣诞节做准备，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我们没有买下它。 her她；it它；them它们；us我们。空处指代的是the tree，应用it。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道妈妈对此很难过。 wish希望；answer回答；remember记得；know知道。根据“Mom is sad about it.”可知，妈妈很难过，这是作者知道的，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：没有戏剧和树，圣诞节对我们来说是无聊的。 amazing令人惊叹的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“With no drama or tree”可知，本句突出没有戏剧和树让圣诞节无趣，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我也给了妈妈一个惊喜。 only仅；even甚至；also也；too也。根据“Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car. ”可知，妈妈给作者一个惊喜，作者也给妈妈一个惊喜，位于句中，应用also。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个充满爱与惊喜的特殊圣诞节。 life生活；duty责任；routine惯例；surprise惊喜。根据上文“Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car.”可知，这个圣诞节充满了惊喜，故选D。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down all the things you want to do or need to finish. It helps you make good use of your day and makes sure you can’t forget important things. Here is one of Peter’s to-do lists on Sundays. □finish homework 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. □play the violin 10:40 a. m.—11:30 a. m. □call grandparents 2:30 p. m. □clean my room 3:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. □drink some milk 4:30 p. m. □watch a film 7:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m. 26. What does Peter do in the evening? A. Play the violin. B. Call grandparents. C. Drink some milk. D. Watch a film. 27. How long does Peter clean his room? A. For 1 hour. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 1.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 28. What is Peter according to the to-do list? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student. D. A nurse. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了待办事项清单的重要性，并展示了Peter在周日的待办事项清单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watch a film 7:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m.”可知，Peter在晚上看电影。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clean my room 3:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.”可知，Peter打扫房间用了1小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“finish homework 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m.”可知，Peter在上午完成作业，说明他是学生。故选C。 B Something Interesting about Time ________ Well, it’s because the sun moves (移动) from the left to right in the sky. When clocks are invented (发明) in the 1300s, the inventors want them to work like the sun. The inventors live in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), and the sun there moves from their left to their right, so they make the clock needles (指针) move the same way. What is a time zone (时区)? A time zone is one area with its own time. And there are 24 time zones in the world. Here is a table about the time of different places in November. Place Beijing, China London, the UK New York, the US Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Time 4:00 p. m. 8:00 a. m. 3:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. 9:00 a. m. What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons and help tell farmers what farming activities they can do. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 29. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Where can people buy clocks? B. Where do people like to live? C. Why do people use clocks to tell the time? D. Why do the needles move from left to right? 30. When it’s 4:00 p. m. Beijing time on 4th November, it’s ________. A. 3:00 a. m. in London B. 9:00 a. m. in Paris C. 3:00 p. m. in New York D. 9:00 a. m. in Tokyo 31. What can we learn about dongzhi? A. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd November. B. On that day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. C. It is an important day in China with a long history. D. People usually eat zongzi to celebrate dongzhi. 32. In which class may you learn the information? A. Math class. B. Biology class. C. Geography class. D. Art class. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时区和中国的二十四节气。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, it’s because the sun moves (移动) from the left to right in the sky.”以及后文内容可知，题干中的空白处应描写时针为何从左到右走，符合题意的选项是D“为什么针会从左向右移动？”故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Beijing, China 4 p.m.; Paris, France 9 a.m.”可知，在11月4日这天，当北京时间是下午4点时，巴黎是上午9点。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December.”以及“On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest.”可知，冬至是中国一个有悠久历史的重要节日。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了时区和中国的二十四节气，故最有可能在地理课上学到。故选C。 C One day, someone breaks into a rich man’s house at night. The man thinks that the thief is one of his servants. So he talks to the town’s officer. The officer visits his house and calls out all of his servants over and asks, “Who steals something from the house?” Nobody answers. The officer leaves and soon comes back with three sticks. He gives each servant a stick and says, “Go home and come back (回来) with your sticks tomorrow. By the way, the stick of the real thief is 5 cm longer (更长) than the others.” The next day, all the servants come to the same place with the sticks in their hands. The officer asks them to show their sticks. The officer looks at each stick carefully, and finally stops at the last servant and says, “You are the thief.” Later, the rich man asks him, “How do you find it out, sir?” “I give them the same sticks. But the real thief is afraid that his stick will be longer, so he cuts off (切断) 5 cm,” the officer says. 33. Which of the following sentences can also use the underlined word steals? A. My mom ________ a new schoolbag for me because the shop has a sale. B. David ________ a birthday card and his mother is happy about it. C. A man ________ some food from the shop because he has no money. D. The girl ________ a delicious breakfast for her family at home. 34. What does the officer ask the servants to do? A. To go home and find some sticks. B. To take a stick home and come back. C. To help the rich man do something. D. To show him around their houses. 35. How does the officer find the real thief? A. The thief buys a new stick. B. The thief stands at the back. C. The thief doesn’t come back. D. The thief’s stick is different now. 36. What is the officer like? A. Clever. B. Boring. C. Kind. D. Happy. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人家中失窃，他怀疑是仆人所为。官员给每个仆人一根相同的棍子，并声称真正的小偷的棍子会变长。第二天，官员通过发现一根被截短的棍子识破了小偷的身份。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The man thinks that the thief is one of his servants.”可知，小偷是去偷东西，所以steals意为“偷窃”。结合选项可知，C选项合适，意思为“一个男人从商店偷了一些食物，因为他没有钱。”故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The officer…gives each servant a stick and says, ‘Go home and come back with your sticks tomorrow.’”可知，官员让仆人带着木棍回家，并第二天再回来，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the real thief is afraid that his stick will be longer, so he cuts off (切断) 5 cm” 可知，真正的盗贼将自己的木棍切短，导致木棍与其他仆人不一样，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事内容可知，官员通过巧妙的方法让真正的盗贼暴露出来，可以看出这位官员非常聪明，故选A。 D ①Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai surprise many people in China this summer vacation. They ride (骑) their bicycles from Shanghai to Hangzhou. And their parents aren’t with them on the trip (旅程)! ②Starting from Shanghai on July 8th at 5:00 a. m., the boys get to Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th, going over 200 kilometers on their bicycles. ③On the trip, they use an app to find their way. There are three ways to Hangzhou, and they choose the middle one. And they take a short break in Jiaxing and then go on their trip. At first, the boys think they need to spend four days, but in the end, after only three days, they finish the trip. ④For the boys, the trip is really tiring and difficult, but they learn a lot on the way. They see different kinds of buildings and eat different special food along the way. They also meet some problems, but they work them out together. One boy takes a lot of photos to help remember those wonderful times. “Going with the wind, I feel like a bird,” says one of them. ⑤Many parents think the boys’ trip is wonderful, but they don’t let their own kids do so. “They’re too young and may meet someone bad. And their parents are too irresponsible (不负责任的).” But the boys’ parents think the trip is good and helpful for their children. They contact the boys every day and use GPS of WeChat to know the boys’ places. The boys also have enough money with them. 37. What does They in Paragraph ① refer to? A. Three boys. B. Their parents. C. Many people. D. Their bicycles. 38. Which way do the boys choose? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn about these boys and their parents? A. The three boys learn a lot on the trip. B. The three boys don’t prepare well for their trip. C. Their parents don’t want them to go next time. D. Their parents can’t contact their children. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个来自上海的13岁男孩在暑假期间骑自行车从上海到杭州的旅程。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai surprise many people in China this summer vacation. They ride (骑) their bicycles from Shanghai to Hangzhou.”可知，“They”指的是三个男孩。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three ways to Hangzhou, and they choose the middle one.”可知，男孩们选择了中间的路线。结合图片可知，选项B是中间的路线。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the boys, the trip is really tiring and difficult, but they learn a lot on the way.”可知，三个男孩在旅途中学到了很多。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引入话题，第二至第三段详细描述了男孩们的旅程，第四段介绍了男孩们的收获，第五段则是家长的看法。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 Ⅵ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s your next class, Jerry? B: English. It’s my favorite subject. A: ____41____ B: Because it’s interesting, and my English teacher is really nice. ____42____ A: I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths. B: Why? A: ____43____ and I think maths is very useful. B: Oh, it’s hard for me. ____44____ A: Sure. B: Hey, look at the time. ____45____ A. Let’s go to class! B. Can you help me? C. I can play the drums. D. What’s your favorite subject? E. Do you like PE? F. Why do you like it? G. Because I’m good with numbers. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于两个人讨论最喜欢的科目。 【41题详解】 根据“Because it’s interesting, and my English teacher is really nice.”可知，此处是提问为什么喜欢英语。选项F“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths.”可知，此处是提问对方最喜欢的科目。选项D“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处是回答喜欢数学的原因。选项G“因为我擅长数学。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，此处是向对方提出某种请求。选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“look at the time”可知，此处是描述注意时间，到了做某事的时间了。选项A“我们去上课吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（70-72每小题2分，73题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It’s 8:45 a.m. and the bell is ringing. Yu Xiaoming just finishes an English class and needs to run to the science building for the next class. To get there on time, he spends all his 10-minute break time and even doesn’t have time to go to the toilet (卫生间). There is something wrong with these short 10-minute breaks between classes. Now, it’s time to make a change. Many schools in Beijing work hard on this problem. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September. And each school has a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon, so students will have more time to have a rest and play outside. To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing think up some ideas. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School builds a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 46. Does Yu Xiaoming spend all the break time going to the science building? ________________ 47. When do schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks? ________________ 48. Why do schools in Beijing work hard on break time? ________________ 49. Please give some other ideas about how to spend the break time. (more than 10 words) ________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he does. 47. On 1st September. 48. Because students will have more time to have a real rest and play outside. 49. Give students a quiet reading corner, and they can choose books they like. Also, students can listen to some relaxing music. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京学校为了改善学生的课间休息时间所做的调整和措施，包括具体的实施时间和各个学校的创新活动。 【46题详解】 根据“To get there on time, he spends all his 10-minute break time and even doesn’t have time to go to the toilet (卫生间).”可知，为了准时到达，他花掉了所有10分钟的课间休息时间，甚至没有时间去卫生间。故填Yes, he does. 【47题详解】 根据“To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September.”可知，为了让学生得到真正休息，北京的学校从9月1日开始实施15分钟的课间休息。故填On 1st September. 【48题详解】 根据“Many schools in Beijing work hard on this problem. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September.”可知，北京许多学校正在努力解决这个问题，为了让学生得到真正的休息，北京的学校从9月1日开始实施15分钟的课间休息。故填Because students will have more time to have a real rest and play outside. 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Give students a quiet reading corner, and they can choose books they like. Also, students can listen to some relaxing music. Ⅷ．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 50. The twins look the same, but they have d________ hobbies. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样，但他们有不同的爱好。根据“The twins look the same”以及but表转折可知，两人的爱好不同，应用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。 51. There is o________ one bottle of milk. Let’s go and buy some. 【答案】(o)nly 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有一瓶牛奶。我们去买一些吧。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，只有一瓶牛奶，only“只有”，副词。故填(o)nly。 52. Pandas are a s________ of China so people all over the world love them. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，所以全世界的人都喜欢它们。此处是短语a symbol of “……的一种象征”，故填(s)ymbol。 53. The boy often b________ his teeth in the morning and at night. 【答案】(b)rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在早上和晚上刷牙。根据“his teeth”可知，是指刷牙，应用动词brush“刷”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。 54. My father is good at taking ________ (photo) of the wildlife. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长拍摄野生动物的照片。根据“of the wildlife”可知，此处泛指野生动物的照片，需要用复数表示整体。故填photos。 55. Let’s celebrate my sister’s ________ (nine) birthday this weekend. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末让我们庆祝我妹妹的九岁生日。nine是基数词，根据“birthday”可知，此处使用序数词ninth“第九”，表示第九个生日。故填ninth。 56. My mom finishes ________ (cook) dinner before we come home. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们回家前把晚饭做好了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，是固定词组，应填cooking。故填cooking。 57. For many students, it’s difficult ________ (learn) a second language well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，学好第二语言很难。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。82-89小题，每空一词，含缩略词，90，91小题请将完整句子写在答题上对应的位置。 58. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees near the house. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子附近有一些树。 考查There be句型的否定句式。根据原句可知是There be的肯定句形式，变成否定句，在be动词后面加not，所以是are not或aren’t；原句中含有some，因some一般用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以变成否定句，需填any。根据所给空数，故填aren’t；any。 59. Can your sister speak French really well? （作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹法语说得很好吗？can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+can’t。主语用she指代your sister。故填she；can’t。 60. Jerry studies really hard at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jerry ________ really hard at school? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry在学校学习很努力。含有实义动词的陈述句在变成一般疑问句时，要借助助动词；根据“Jerry”以及“studies”可知，一般疑问句要借助助动词does，放在主语之前，后接动词原形，study是动词，意为“学习”。故填Does；study。 61. I love to join the sports club because I like playing basketball. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you love to join the sports club? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢加入体育俱乐部，因为我喜欢打篮球。根据“because I like playing basketball”可知划线部分表原因，用why提问，句子开头首字母大写；love是实义动词，疑问句中主语you前用助动词do。故填Why；do。 62. Judy’s birthday is on 2nd February. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Judy’s birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy的生日是二月二日。划线部分是日期，应用when提问，同时把is提到主语前。故填When；is。 63. David gives me a new bicycle. (改为同义句) David ________ a new bicycle ________ me. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫给了我一辆新自行车。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，是固定词组。故填gives；to。 64. What’s the price of those white shoes? (改为同义句) ________ ________ are those white shoes? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些白色鞋子多少钱？此处询问价格，how much“多少钱”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 65. Sam经常帮他妈妈做家务。（完成译句） Sam often ________ his mom ________ housework. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with##do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，help sb do/with sth“帮助某人做某事”。句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故填helps；do/with。 66. want, a scientist, be, I, in the future, to （连词成句） ________________. 【答案】I want to be a scientist in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；want作谓语；to be作宾语；a scientist作表语；in the future作状语。故填I want to be a scientist in the future“我将来想成为一名科学家”。 67. how, meaningful, can, our life, make, we（连词成句） ________________? 【答案】How can we make our life meaningful 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词，位于句首；can是情态动词，放在主语we之前；make位于can后，一起构成谓语动词；our life作宾语；meaningful作宾语补足语。故填How can we make our life meaningful“我们怎样才能使我们的生活有意义”。 Ⅹ．原文填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） A 68. 根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more ________ reading. We act ________ stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your ________ and make you ________. Come to the library on Tuesday after school and ________ in love with books. 【答案】 ①. than ②. out ③. mind ④. think ⑤. fall 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 B 69. 根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Tom: I have breakfast at about 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go ________ ? Tom: Around 5:00. Lu Jiaqi: ________ do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have ________ at 6:30. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you ________ go to bed? Tom: At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early. Tom: Well, you know the ________, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 【答案】 ①. home ②. What ③. dinner ④. usually ⑤. saying 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 Ⅺ．读写结合。（每小题2分，共8分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。 Dear Mr White, I have problems with my dad. He works all day. And when he gets home, he goes to bed quickly. I have no time to talk or play with him. He can’t even have time for me on my 13th birthday. I think he will stay with me for the party. But right before the dinner starts, he gets a call and goes out of the house quickly. He doesn’t even say goodbye to me. My dad is really terrible. I don’t think he loves me. Yours Mike Dear Mike, I know you’re unhappy with your dad. But I have a different idea of your father. I think he really loves you. He works hard so you can eat, study and live well. He may not have time to talk or play with you, but you can write something to tell him about your life at school. He will be happy to know you join a club, learn a musical instrument or make new friends. And because he goes to bed after getting home, I think you can try to keep quiet when doing things at night. These show you grow up and he will be happy to know it. Yours, Mr Smith Why Mike has the problem: ●His father is ____70____ with his work. ●An example: His father goes out of house after getting a call on his 13th birthday. How he ____71____: ●He isn’t happy with his dad. ●He doesn’t think his dad loves him. What Mr Smith thinks of Mike’s father: ●Mike’s father ____72____ Mike very much. ●He works so hard to give Mike a better life. What Mike can do: ●Write to his father about his school life. ●Be ____73____ when doing things at night. 【答案】70. busy 71. feels## thinks 72. loves 73. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike认为爸爸不爱他，向Smith先生求助，Smith先生给出了一些观点和建议。 【70题详解】 根据“I have problems with my dad. He works all day.”可知，他的父亲总是忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”。故填busy。 【71题详解】 根据“He isn’t happy with his dad. He doesn’t think his dad loves him.”可知，此处是他的感受或者想法，feel“感觉”/think“考虑”，主语为三单，动词使用三单形式。故填feels/thinks。 【72题详解】 根据“I think he really loves you.”可知，Smith先生认为Mike的爸爸很爱Mike，love“爱”，主语Mike’s father为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。 【73题详解】 根据“And because he goes to bed after getting home, I think you can try to keep quiet when doing things at night.”可知，晚上做事的时候尽可能保持安静。故填quiet。 Ⅻ．书面表达。（满分15分） 74. 假如你是王亚明，初中的第一个学期即将结束，你很喜欢现在充实且有趣的初中生活，也成长进步了很多。远在芬兰的Timo Halla非常想了解中国学生的上学日常，请你在校园生活论坛上发布一篇英文帖子，介绍你上学期间的一天，并分享你的进步和收获。 要求： （1）80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： I’m Wang Yaming, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, China. This is one of my school days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Wang Yaming, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, China. This is one of my school days. I get up at 6:30 am and then go to school. School begins at 8:00 am. After morning classes, I have lunch at 12:30 pm. In the afternoon, I go to the basketball club at 4:00 pm. After school, I usually do my homework and review lessons. I’ve learned to make good use of my time. Also, I have made more friends and learned a lot. My school life is busy but fulfilling, and I enjoy every moment of it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的起床时间、学校开始时间以及吃午饭的时间； 第二步，介绍自己下午做的事以及课后要做什么； 第三步，最后介绍自己的进步和收获。 [亮点词汇] ① make good use of充分利用 ② fulfilling充实的 [高分句型] My school life is busy but fulfilling, and I enjoy every moment of it.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南开中学2024-2025学年度（上）初2027届期末 英语质量监测 （全卷共十二个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．I’m fine. B．Good afternoon. C．OK. 2．A．Hello. B．Sounds great. C．Thanks. You too. 3．A．She’s from China. B．She likes sports. C．She’s a teacher. 4．A．He’s my brother. B．It’s my parents’. C．It’s clean. 5．A．Here you are. B．I’d love to come. C．Sure. 6．A．Good idea! B．Sorry! My mistake. C．You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/rez/. B．/raɪz/. C．/rɪz/. 8．A．Swim fast. B．Run fast. C．Play football well. 9．A．On Friday mornings. B．On Saturday mornings. C．On Sunday evenings. 10．A．Sing a song. B．Buy a gift. C．Make a card. 11．A．15 desks. B．50 desks. C．51 desks. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What club does Emma want to join? A．The cooking club. B．The reading club. C．The running club. 14．Why does Peter like cooking? A．Because he likes cooking for his family. B．Because he likes eating great food. C．Because he likes reading cooking books. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man buy? A．Milk. B．Oranges. C．Both of them. 16．How much are those things in total? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．70 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Coco now? A．At the library. B．At the dining hall. C．At the school center. 18．What’s the place “?” in the picture? A．Gym. B．Music Hall. C．School Garden. 19．Which place is Coco’s favorite? A．Place A. B．Place B. C．Place C. 20．How can students ask for more information? A．Make a call. B．Write a letter. C．Send an e-mail. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，将正确答案的完整形式填入第21至24小题。一空一词。 Invitation Welcome to Our Spring Festival Party! ◆Place: the school hall ◆Time: 6 p. m., 28th ________ ◆Things to prepare: food; drinks; ________ ◆________: write Chunlian get lucky money ________ together ◆Contact: call Ms Gao at 666888 Ⅱ．语音辨析。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. age B. name C. cake D. act 2. A. dress B. pet C. egg D. evening 3. A. ice B. sing C. big D. picture 4. A. locker B. old C. office D. across 5. A. tiger B. great C. orange D. dog Ⅲ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in ____6____ great village. Many lovely people live here and they make our village better and better. It’s about a ____7____ walk from my home to school. Every morning, I see a lot of people on my way to school. Mr White is a bin worker. He is a tall man ____8____ a black hat. He begins working very early. He cleans the streets and empties the bins. I really thank him for making the street clean. Ms Baker has a bakery. She can ____9____ different kinds of bread and cakes. They are very delicious. I am really ____10____ in making bread and cakes, so I often go there and watch her make them. Mr Miller has a bookstore. There are all kinds of books in ____11____ bookstore. It is open from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. When I have time, I enjoy ____12____ there. Look! There ____13____ a shop next to the bookstore. It’s Mrs Smith’s flower shop. I like this place ____14____. The flowers there are really beautiful. And she usually puts some flowers outside the shop. They make our neighborhood more beautiful. I love these lovely people ____15____ they make me feel warm and happy. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. 15 minutes B. 15-minutes C. 15-minute 8. A. for B. with C. on 9. A. make B. makes C. making 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 11. A. he B. his C. him 12. A. read B. to read C. reading 13. A. is B. are C. has 14. A. good B. well C. best 15. A. but B. because C. so Ⅳ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Christmas, I always go to see a drama with my best friend Mindy, buy a beautiful Christmas ____16____ and see the light shows with Mom. But this year, Mom loses (失去) her job. I know this Christmas will be different. I feel disappointed (失望的), ____17____ I don’t want to let her know. This year, Mindy has a great seat for a good drama. She knows I can’t go with her, and she doesn’t ____18____ the news with me. I really want to know something about this drama, so I ask her how the drama is. But ____19____ hearing it, I want to cry. I wish that I could go with her. The week before Christmas, Mom and I go to Mr. Green’s farm. We want a beautiful tree to ____20____ Christmas. We find a good one, but Mom thinks the tree is too expensive (昂贵的). So we don’t take ____21____. The drama is my favorite part about Christmas, and the tree is my mom’s favorite. I ____22____ Mom is sad about it. With no drama or tree, Christmas is so ____23____ to both of us. On Christmas Eve, it’s time for another activity. We drive to see the light shows. On the way, Mom surprises me with the music of my favourite drama playing in the car. I ____24____ have a surprise for her. I ask Mom to drive to Mr. Green’s farm. “We don’t have just one tree this year,” I say. “We have a whole field (一整片树林)!” “Merry Christmas, Mom.” “Merry Christmas, my dear.” Mom and I are really happy. It is a special Christmas with love and ____25____. 16. A. tree B. doll C. sock D. hat 17. A. and B. but C. because D. so 18. A. ask B. speak C. share D. collect 19. A. before B. after C. at D. in 20. A. prepare for B. look for C. look at D. listen to 21. A. her B. it C. them D. us 22. A. wish B. answer C. remember D. know 23. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring D. similar 24. A. only B. even C. also D. too 25. A. life B. duty C. routine D. surprise Ⅴ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down all the things you want to do or need to finish. It helps you make good use of your day and makes sure you can’t forget important things. Here is one of Peter’s to-do lists on Sundays. □finish homework 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. □play the violin 10:40 a. m.—11:30 a. m. □call grandparents 2:30 p. m. □clean my room 3:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. □drink some milk 4:30 p. m. □watch a film 7:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m. 26. What does Peter do in the evening? A. Play the violin. B. Call grandparents. C. Drink some milk. D. Watch a film. 27. How long does Peter clean his room? A. For 1 hour. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 1.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 28. What is Peter according to the to-do list? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student. D. A nurse. B Something Interesting about Time ________ Well, it’s because the sun moves (移动) from the left to right in the sky. When clocks are invented (发明) in the 1300s, the inventors want them to work like the sun. The inventors live in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), and the sun there moves from their left to their right, so they make the clock needles (指针) move the same way. What is a time zone (时区)? A time zone is one area with its own time. And there are 24 time zones in the world. Here is a table about the time of different places in November. Place Beijing, China London, the UK New York, the US Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Time 4:00 p. m. 8:00 a. m. 3:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. 9:00 a. m. What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons and help tell farmers what farming activities they can do. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 29. Which sentence can be put in ________? A Where can people buy clocks? B. Where do people like to live? C. Why do people use clocks to tell the time? D. Why do the needles move from left to right? 30. When it’s 4:00 p. m. Beijing time on 4th November, it’s ________. A. 3:00 a. m. in London B. 9:00 a. m. in Paris C. 3:00 p. m. in New York D. 9:00 a. m. in Tokyo 31. What can we learn about dongzhi? A. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd November. B. On that day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. C. It is an important day in China with a long history. D. People usually eat zongzi to celebrate dongzhi. 32. In which class may you learn the information? A. Math class. B. Biology class. C. Geography class. D. Art class. C One day, someone breaks into a rich man’s house at night. The man thinks that the thief is one of his servants. So he talks to the town’s officer. The officer visits his house and calls out all of his servants over and asks, “Who steals something from the house?” Nobody answers. The officer leaves and soon comes back with three sticks. He gives each servant a stick and says, “Go home and come back (回来) with your sticks tomorrow. By the way, the stick of the real thief is 5 cm longer (更长) than the others.” The next day, all the servants come to the same place with the sticks in their hands. The officer asks them to show their sticks. The officer looks at each stick carefully, and finally stops at the last servant and says, “You are the thief.” Later, the rich man asks him, “How do you find it out, sir?” “I give them the same sticks. But the real thief is afraid that his stick will be longer, so he cuts off (切断) 5 cm,” the officer says. 33. Which of the following sentences can also use the underlined word steals? A. My mom ________ a new schoolbag for me because the shop has a sale. B. David ________ a birthday card and his mother is happy about it. C. A man ________ some food from the shop because he has no money. D. The girl ________ a delicious breakfast for her family at home. 34. What does the officer ask the servants to do? A. To go home and find some sticks. B. To take a stick home and come back. C. To help the rich man do something. D. To show him around their houses. 35. How does the officer find the real thief? A. The thief buys a new stick. B. The thief stands at the back. C. The thief doesn’t come back. D. The thief’s stick is different now. 36. What is the officer like? A. Clever. B. Boring. C. Kind. D. Happy. D ①Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai surprise many people in China this summer vacation. They ride (骑) their bicycles from Shanghai to Hangzhou. And their parents aren’t with them on the trip (旅程)! ②Starting from Shanghai on July 8th at 5:00 a. m., the boys get to Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th, going over 200 kilometers on their bicycles. ③On the trip, they use an app to find their way. There are three ways to Hangzhou, and they choose the middle one. And they take a short break in Jiaxing and then go on their trip. At first, the boys think they need to spend four days, but in the end, after only three days, they finish the trip. ④For the boys, the trip is really tiring and difficult, but they learn a lot on the way. They see different kinds of buildings and eat different special food along the way. They also meet some problems, but they work them out together. One boy takes a lot of photos to help remember those wonderful times. “Going with the wind, I feel like a bird,” says one of them. ⑤Many parents think the boys’ trip is wonderful, but they don’t let their own kids do so. “They’re too young and may meet someone bad. And their parents are too irresponsible (不负责任的).” But the boys’ parents think the trip is good and helpful for their children. They contact the boys every day and use GPS of WeChat to know the boys’ places. The boys also have enough money with them. 37. What does They in Paragraph ① refer to? A. Three boys. B. Their parents. C. Many people. D. Their bicycles. 38. Which way do the boys choose? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn about these boys and their parents? A. The three boys learn a lot on the trip. B. The three boys don’t prepare well for their trip. C. Their parents don’t want them to go next time. D. Their parents can’t contact their children. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s your next class, Jerry? B: English. It’s my favorite subject. A: ____41____ B: Because it’s interesting, and my English teacher is really nice. ____42____ A: I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths. B: Why? A: ____43____ and I think maths is very useful. B: Oh, it’s hard for me. ____44____ A: Sure. B: Hey, look at the time. ____45____ A. Let’s go to class! B. Can you help me? C. I can play the drums. D. What’s your favorite subject? E. Do you like PE? F. Why do you like it? G. Because I’m good with numbers. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（70-72每小题2分，73题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It’s 8:45 a.m. and the bell is ringing. Yu Xiaoming just finishes an English class and needs to run to the science building for the next class. To get there on time, he spends all his 10-minute break time and even doesn’t have time to go to the toilet (卫生间). There is something wrong with these short 10-minute breaks between classes. Now, it’s time to make a change. Many schools in Beijing work hard on this problem. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September. And each school has a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon, so students will have more time to have a rest and play outside. To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing think up some ideas. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School builds a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 46. Does Yu Xiaoming spend all the break time going to the science building? ________________ 47. When do schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks? ________________ 48. Why do schools in Beijing work hard on break time? ________________ 49. Please give some other ideas about how to spend the break time. (more than 10 words) ________________ Ⅷ．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 50. The twins look the same, but they have d________ hobbies. 51. There is o________ one bottle of milk. Let’s go and buy some. 52. Pandas are a s________ of China so people all over the world love them. 53. The boy often b________ his teeth in the morning and at night. 54. My father is good at taking ________ (photo) of the wildlife. 55. Let’s celebrate my sister’s ________ (nine) birthday this weekend. 56. My mom finishes ________ (cook) dinner before we come home. 57. For many students, it’s difficult ________ (learn) a second language well. Ⅸ．按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。82-89小题，每空一词，含缩略词，90，91小题请将完整句子写在答题上对应的位置。 58. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees near the house. 59. Can your sister speak French really well? （作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 60. Jerry studies really hard at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jerry ________ really hard at school? 61. I love to join the sports club because I like playing basketball. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you love to join the sports club? 62 Judy’s birthday is on 2nd February. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Judy’s birthday? 63. David gives me a new bicycle. (改为同义句) David ________ a new bicycle ________ me. 64. What’s the price of those white shoes? (改为同义句) ________ ________ are those white shoes? 65. Sam经常帮他妈妈做家务。（完成译句） Sam often ________ his mom ________ housework 66. want, a scientist, be, I, in the future, to （连词成句） ________________. 67. how, meaningful, can, our life, make, we（连词成句） ________________? Ⅹ．原文填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） A 68. 根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more ________ reading. We act ________ stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your ________ and make you ________. Come to the library on Tuesday after school and ________ in love with books. B 69. 根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Tom: I have breakfast at about 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go ________ ? Tom: Around 5:00. Lu Jiaqi: ________ do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have ________ at 6:30. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you ________ go to bed? Tom: At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early. Tom: Well, you know the ________, “Early to bed, early to rise!” Ⅺ．读写结合。（每小题2分，共8分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。 Dear Mr White, I have problems with my dad. He works all day. And when he gets home, he goes to bed quickly. I have no time to talk or play with him. He can’t even have time for me on my 13th birthday. I think he will stay with me for the party. But right before the dinner starts, he gets a call and goes out of the house quickly. He doesn’t even say goodbye to me. My dad is really terrible. I don’t think he loves me. Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I know you’re unhappy with your dad. But I have a different idea of your father. I think he really loves you. He works hard so you can eat, study and live well. He may not have time to talk or play with you, but you can write something to tell him about your life at school. He will be happy to know you join a club, learn a musical instrument or make new friends. And because he goes to bed after getting home, I think you can try to keep quiet when doing things at night. These show you grow up and he will be happy to know it. Yours Mr Smith Why Mike has the problem: ●His father is ____70____ with his work. ●An example: His father goes out of house after getting a call on his 13th birthday. How he ____71____: ●He isn’t happy with his dad. ●He doesn’t think his dad loves him. What Mr Smith thinks of Mike’s father: ●Mike’s father ____72____ Mike very much. ●He works so hard to give Mike a better life. What Mike can do: ●Write to his father about his school life. ●Be ____73____ when doing things at night. Ⅻ．书面表达。（满分15分） 74. 假如你是王亚明，初中第一个学期即将结束，你很喜欢现在充实且有趣的初中生活，也成长进步了很多。远在芬兰的Timo Halla非常想了解中国学生的上学日常，请你在校园生活论坛上发布一篇英文帖子，介绍你上学期间的一天，并分享你的进步和收获。 要求： （1）80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： I’m Wang Yaming, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, China. This is one of my school days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$