Unit 1 Lesson1 A trip to China（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson1 A trip to China 一、英汉互译 ① Guess what! ___________ ② 学习，了解 ______________ ③ do a study ____________ ④ 沿……旅行 ______________ ⑤ far from ____________ ⑥ welcome to ______________ 【答案】 1.猜猜看 2.learn about 3.做研究 4.travel along 5. 离…远 6.欢迎来到 2、 单项选择 1．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。 考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when you…it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。 2．—Don’t ________ others when getting on the bus. It’s not safe. —Sorry, I won’t. A．compare B．push C．choose D．believe 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——上车时不要推别人, 这样不安全。 ——对不起, 我不会了。 考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；push推；choose选择；believe相信。根据“when getting on the bus”和“It’s not safe.”可知，此处表示不要推别人。 故选B。 3．The jeans don’t match my T-shirt well. Would you please show me ? A．another pair B．one C．another one D．ones 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤和我的体恤衫不怎么搭。你能给我看看另外一条吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。another pair另外一条；one一个；another one另一个；ones一些。此处指牛仔裤，是复数名词，应用“another pair”表示“另一条”。故选A。 4．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——做英语阅读时，你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个好方法，所以我总是犯很多错误。 考查名词辨析。guide指引；gift礼物；luck好运；language语言。根据“You always let feelings be your only...”和选项可知，此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。 5．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello, Jim! 1 ? B：Hi, Lily! I’m thinking about a trip to Luoyang. Can you tell me something about it? A： 2 . What would you like to know about Luoyang? B： 3 ? A：The weather is cool there in autumn. B：Great! I’ll go there in October. 4 ? A：You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). B： 5 . I’ll visit them.What else can I do in Luoyang? A：You can also go shopping and eat the delicious food. B：Wonderful! Thanks a lot. 【答案】1．What are you doing 2．Of course 3．What’s the weather like there in autumn 4．What places should I visit 5．That sounds interesting 【解析】本文是一则有关去洛阳旅行的对话。 1．根据“Hi, Lily! I’m thinking about a trip to Luoyang.”可知，此处应问对方在干什么，故填What are you doing。 2．根据“Can you tell me something about it?”以及“What would you like to know about Luoyang?”可知，此处是愿意告诉对方一些关于洛阳的事情，故填Of course。 3．根据“The weather is cool there in autumn.”可知，此处是询问那里秋天的天气，故填What’s the weather like there in autumn。 4．根据“You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).”可知，此处应是问应该去哪些地方，故填What places should I visit。 5．根据“You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).”和“I’ll visit them.”可知，此处应是评价对方提出的建议，表示听起来很不错，故填That sounds interesting。 四、完形填空 The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 1 , or go to the countryside to 2 the beauty of nature (大自然). Peter is 13 years old. He is an American middle school 3 . He loves 4 very much. He always travels around his country when he is free. This summer vacation he wants to do 5 . He is interested in Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is going to leave on July 12th and get back to 6 on the last day of the month. He plans to have a fantastic vacation. During the 7 , he is going to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he is going to 8 a walk to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a great time. 1．A．watch TV B．do exercise C．go sightseeing D．go fishing 2．A．take B．look C．cheer D．enjoy 3．A．teacher B．student C．parent D．baby 4．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking 5．A．different anything B．different something C．something different D．anything different 6．A．China B．Australia C．Japan D．America 7．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day 8．A．stay B．give C．take D．leave 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了彼得暑假打算去中国旅行的计划。 1．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。 watch TV看电视；do exercise做运动；go sightseeing观光；go fishing钓鱼。根据“They can go to big cities to…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去大城市观光。故选C。 2．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。 take拿；look看；cheer欢呼；enjoy欣赏 。根据“go to the countryside to…the beauty of nature”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指欣赏大自然的美丽。故选D。 3．句意：他是一名美国中学生。 teacher老师；student学生；parent父亲(或母亲)；baby婴儿。根据上文“Peter is 13 years old.”可知，彼得13岁，应是一名学生。故选B。 4．句意：他非常喜欢旅行。 travelling旅行；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；hiking远足。根据下文“He always travels around his country when he is free.”可知，彼得非常喜欢旅行。故选A。 5．句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。 different anything错误表达；different something错误表达；something different一些不同的事情；anything different任何不同的事情。此句为肯定句，应用复合不定代词something。故选C。 6．句意：他将于7月12日离开，并于本月最后一天返回美国。 China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；America美国。根据上文“He is an American…”可知，彼得来自美国，所以此处应是返回美国。故选D。 7．句意：白天，他会去参观名胜古迹和购物。 weekend周末；week周；night晚上；day白天。根据下文“At night…”可知，此处指白天做的事情。故选D。 8．句意：晚上，他要去散步欣赏夜景。 stay停留；give给；take拿；leave离开。take a walk“散步”，是固定词组。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) This Sunday, my family and I go to the countryside (乡村). Everything here makes me feel fresh because it’s the first time for me to come here. I see so many kinds of plants, tall trees, colourful flowers, and green fields. Here, I also see many lovely little animals. There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river. In the vegetable garden, there are some vegetable plants. My mother likes the carrot plants. She has some carrots there. She says they are very nice. I like the river. The river water is clear, and there are many fish in it. I walk into the river. The water is so cool. This trip (旅行) to the countryside brings me lots of fun. I wish to come here often. 1．When do they go to the countryside? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 2．What animals do they see? ①chickens ②dogs ③ducks ④geese A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “fresh” mean? A．Fast. B．Hard. C．Busy. D．New. 4．What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A．The Animals in the Countryside B．The Vegetables and Animals C．My Family and I D．A Trip to the Countryside 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去农村旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“This Sunday, my family and I go to the countryside”可知这个星期天，作者和家人去农村。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river.”可知看到了小鸡、狗和鹅。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Everything here makes me feel fresh because it’s the first time for me to come here.”可知这里的一切都让我感觉新鲜，因为这是我第一次来这里，故此处划线部分意为“新鲜的”，和new意义相近。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和家人去农村旅行的经历。故选D。 (B) Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature—feeling the ground, the hard trees, and soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 1．How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A．Happy. B．Amazed. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 2．Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A．To make them listen to what she said. B．To let them hear and see things of nature. C．To stop making animals nearby run away. D．To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 3．What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A．She could see things again. B．She planted flowers in gardens. C．She noticed the beauty in her city. D．She thanked her parents for the trip. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B．A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C．A Great and Fun Trip with Family D．A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Shelley起初不愿参加野营旅行，旅途中却被自然吸引，回来后能发现城市之美，此次旅行让她学会热爱自然。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到Shelley听到野营活动时，希望找借口不参加，可以看出Shelley最初对该活动是害怕和不情愿的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ms. McKay said, ‘For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.’”可知，老师让学生们不说话走路是为了让他们观察周围大自然的事物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby.” 可知，Shelley回来后注意到了城市的美，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Shelley一开始不喜欢野营旅行，但在旅行过程中逐渐感受到大自然的美好，回来后也能发现城市的美，A选项“一次学会热爱自然的旅行”能很好地概括文章主旨，故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson1 A trip to China 一、英汉互译 ① Guess what! ___________ ② 学习，了解 ______________ ③ do a study ____________ ④ 沿……旅行 ______________ ⑤ far from ____________ ⑥ welcome to ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over 2．—Don’t ________ others when getting on the bus. It’s not safe. —Sorry, I won’t. A．compare B．push C．choose D．believe 3．The jeans don’t match my T-shirt well. Would you please show me ? A．another pair B．one C．another one D．ones 4．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 5．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello, Jim! 1 ? B：Hi, Lily! I’m thinking about a trip to Luoyang. Can you tell me something about it? A： 2 . What would you like to know about Luoyang? B： 3 ? A：The weather is cool there in autumn. B：Great! I’ll go there in October. 4 ? A：You should visit the White Horse Temple (白马寺) and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). B： 5 . I’ll visit them.What else can I do in Luoyang? A：You can also go shopping and eat the delicious food. B：Wonderful! Thanks a lot. 四、完形填空 The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 1 , or go to the countryside to 2 the beauty of nature (大自然). Peter is 13 years old. He is an American middle school 3 . He loves 4 very much. He always travels around his country when he is free. This summer vacation he wants to do 5 . He is interested in Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is going to leave on July 12th and get back to 6 on the last day of the month. He plans to have a fantastic vacation. During the 7 , he is going to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he is going to 8 a walk to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a great time. 1．A．watch TV B．do exercise C．go sightseeing D．go fishing 2．A．take B．look C．cheer D．enjoy 3．A．teacher B．student C．parent D．baby 4．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking 5．A．different anything B．different something C．something different D．anything different 6．A．China B．Australia C．Japan D．America 7．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day 8．A．stay B．give C．take D．leave 五、阅读理解 (A) This Sunday, my family and I go to the countryside (乡村). Everything here makes me feel fresh because it’s the first time for me to come here. I see so many kinds of plants, tall trees, colourful flowers, and green fields. Here, I also see many lovely little animals. There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river. In the vegetable garden, there are some vegetable plants. My mother likes the carrot plants. She has some carrots there. She says they are very nice. I like the river. The river water is clear, and there are many fish in it. I walk into the river. The water is so cool. This trip (旅行) to the countryside brings me lots of fun. I wish to come here often. 1．When do they go to the countryside? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 2．What animals do they see? ①chickens ②dogs ③ducks ④geese A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “fresh” mean? A．Fast. B．Hard. C．Busy. D．New. 4．What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A．The Animals in the Countryside B．The Vegetables and Animals C．My Family and I D．A Trip to the Countryside (B) Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature—feeling the ground, the hard trees, and soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 1．How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A．Happy. B．Amazed. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 2．Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A．To make them listen to what she said. B．To let them hear and see things of nature. C．To stop making animals nearby run away. D．To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 3．What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A．She could see things again. B．She planted flowers in gardens. C．She noticed the beauty in her city. D．She thanked her parents for the trip. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B．A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C．A Great and Fun Trip with Family D．A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$