精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县第一教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期内乡县1教育集团期末学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分（16小题，共20分） 听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. How does Dick’s sister like yogurt? A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She likes it very much. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 听对话，回答小题。 6. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 7. What does Ben want to be? A. A computer programmer.B. A soccer player. C. A soccer teacher. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 9. What time will the woman arrive at the station? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 10. What do we know about the driver? A. He is a middle-aged man.B. He is good at talking with people. C. He will help the woman with the bags. 听独白，回答小题。 11. How old is Eve now? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 12. What can people do to ask Eve questions? A. E-mail her. B. Write to her. C. Call her. 13. How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. An English teacher. C. An actor. 15. How will the girl improve her English? A. By joining an English club.B. By practicing English every day. C. By reading more English books. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Sunshine Middle School SPORTS DAY Date: December 10, 2023 Time: 8:15 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Place: On the playground 8: 15 a. m. Opening Ceremony (开幕式) Speech by Headmaster 8:30 a. m.—12:15 p. m. Track Events (径赛项目) 12:15 p. m.—1:15 p. m. Lunchtime 1:15 p. m.—2:30 p. m. Field Events 2:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Cheering Team Competition (啦啦队) 3:00 p. m. Teachers Running Race 3:30 p. m. Prize-giving (颁奖) by Guests 4:00 p. m. Closing Ceremony (闭幕式) Guests (宾客) ●Mark Smith, a famous runner ●Peter White, leader of Happy Sports Club New this year! ●Teacher’s running race Notes to students ●Bring lunch and drinks. ●Wear uniform and sports shoes. Everybody, have fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will give a speech at 8:15 a. m.? A. Peter White. B. Mark Smith. C. PE. teacher. D. The headmaster. 2. How long will the field events take? A. 60 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 70 minutes. 3. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? A. ①④②③ B. ④②①③ C. ①③④② D. ④①③② 4. What is new about this year’s Sports Day? A. Guests performance. B. Teacher’s running race. C. Closing ceremony speech. D. Cheering team competition. 5. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A cookbook. D. An e-mail. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学的运动日安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Ceremony (开幕式) Speech by Headmaster”可知是校长在开幕式致辞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:15 p. m.—2:30 p. m. Field Events”可知田径赛事从下午1:15到下午2:30，共75分钟。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8: 15 a. m. Opening Ceremony (开幕式) Speech by Headmaster”“12:15 p. m.—1:15 p. m. Lunchtime”“2:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Cheering Team Competition”以及“3:30 p. m. Prize-giving (颁奖) by Guests”可知8:15校长在开幕式上致辞，12:15到1:15是午饭时间，下午2:30到3:00是啦啦队比赛，下午3:30是颁奖，故正确的顺序是④②①③。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New this year! ●Teacher’s running race”可知今年的新项目是教师跑步比赛。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了阳光中学的运动日安排，故文章是一则海报。故选B。 B In my school, music is not just for people who play an instrument. It is for everyone. We believe music is an important part of life and that everyone should have the right to enjoy it. We have music lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Not everyone plays a musical instrument, but everyone wants to learn a little bit about music. It is never too late to play an instrument. During our lessons, we learn about musicians like Beethoven and Schumann. We not only listen to the music they wrote, but also learn about their personal history. And it’s not just musicians who take part in our concerts. Everyone can take part! Teachers give their students some percussion instruments (打击乐器) that are easy to play. I have a few friends who don’t play music. But they played these percussion instruments well for our concert. I asked them what it felt like. One of my friends said, “I felt like I was a star performer (表演者). It made me feel confident to be on the stage (舞台).” Each grade is able to perform in concerts. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates and I performed for our parents. We have many other musical activities. For example, last month, I took part in the Young Musician of the Year Competition (比赛) in my school this year. I played the piano and won the first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How often does the writer have music lessons? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week. 7. The writer might NOT ________ during her music lessons. A. play an instrument B. write pieces of music C. learn about musician’ history D. listen to many kinds of music 8. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 紧张的 C. 自信的 D. 害怕的 9. What can we know about the writer? A. He is an old famous musician. B. He had few musical activities. C. He is good at playing the piano. D. He only performed for his teachers. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A Music is for everyone. B. Instruments are for concerts. C. Students should love music lessons. D. Each student can perform in concerts. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者学校里音乐课还有音乐会，旨在告诉读者音乐属于每个人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have music lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays”可知，作者在星期二和星期四上音乐课，所以是一周两次。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We not only listen to the music they wrote, but also learn about their personal history.”可知是听他们写的音乐，而不是自己写音乐。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I felt like I was a star performer”可知觉得自己是个明星演员，应是指使我感到自信，所以confident意为“自信的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I played the piano and won the first.”可知，作者弹钢琴获了奖，由此可推知他很擅长弹钢琴。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者学校里音乐课还有音乐会，旨在告诉读者音乐属于每个人。故选A。 C There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 11. What didn’t Winter like? A. Hot days or rain. B. Hot days or snow. C. Cold days or snow. D. Cold days or rain. 12. The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A. have a good time together B. let them know how to be happy C. show four seasons are important ones D. make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 13. The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 凝固 B. 出现 C. 融化 D. 消失 14. What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A. Being united. B. Helping each other. C. Protecting Winter and Summer. D. Doing more good things to the earth. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B. The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C. Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D. They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话。一年四季中冬季和夏季相处不好。在一次四个季节的聚会中，春季和秋季想劝和冬季和夏季。春季说因为有了冬季的雨雪，才有水，生物才能生长。因为有了夏季的阳光，地球上才有生命。冬季和夏季都非常重要。冬季和夏季听从了劝告，四个季节团结了起来。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知冬季不喜欢热的天气和雨水。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. ”和“One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, ”可知，冬季和夏季相处的不好，为了解决这个问题四季聚在一起开会。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is much water when the ice…”可知，当冰融化的时候才有更多的水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，团结是保持地球平衡的唯一方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth.”可知，四季对地球上的生命循环都很重要，故A选项错误。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，四季团结才是保持地球平衡的唯一方式，故C选项错误。根据“After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, ‘You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的)...”可知，通过此次会议大家意识到必须团结，所以问题得到了解决。故D选项错误。根据“because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.”可知，四季有不同的分工来维持地球上的生命。故选B。 D Many earthquakes happen every year. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake just struck Jishishan county in Gansu Province. Many people hurt themselves and more than 100 people lost their lives in the earthquake. How terrible! If the earthquake is coming, what should we do? How can we save ourselves? ___16___ If you are indoors, drop down to the floor. Hide under a good desk, table or other furniture. Stay inside. Be careful not to touch the broken glasses or building parts. If you have enough time, you can go to the washroom as soon as possible. ___17___ If you are outside, get to an open place, away from buildings and power lines. If you are driving, stop. ___18___ Stay away from bridges. If possible, you had better not stop under trees, light posts, power lines or signs. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ___19___ Anyway, you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now, here’s some advice. B. If it is safe, stay inside your car. C. Some may need help. D. Remember: only one life. E. It’s a good place to stay for a long time because there is some water there. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生地震时应该如何做。 【16题详解】 根据“If the earthquake is coming, what should we do? How can we save ourselves”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在发生地震时应如何做，选项A“现在，这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“If you have enough time, you can go to the washroom as soon as possible”可知如果你有足够的时间，你可以尽快去洗手间，选项E“这是一个长时间逗留的好地方，因为那里有水”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are driving, stop”可知此处和开车有关，选项B“如果安全的话，待在车里”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you”可知当你可以安全地四处走动时，检查一下你附近的人，选项C“有些人可能需要帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe.”可知你应该保持冷静，尽力保护自己的安全，选项D“记住：生命只有一次”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? We are back from our three-day trip. In the last year, my brothers and I lost ____21____ in computers, mobile phones and video games. My parents were ____22____ about that, ____23____ they decided to take us to have a trip. That helped us ____24____ from these electronic products (电子产品). When we started, dad told us we could only bring ____25____ things, such as food and clothes. At first, I was ____26____ that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us. Then my heavy bag made me ____27____ dad was right. On the first day, we went to climb the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, different kind of birds were singing around us, we were so happy to enjoy the beauty of ____28____. And we took lots of ____29____ with white clouds and wild flowers in the background. Some time later, a strong ____30____ burned in my stomach. The food mom cooked at home never ____31____ so good. At night, I tried to read ____32____ a flashlight (手电筒), but I couldn’t pay attention to the book. I fell asleep ____33____. On the last day, we came back home. I couldn’t wait to play video games. However, I ____34____ myself. Right then I spent ____35____ time in outdoors. Great! We’ll have a picnic next weekend. Do you want to join us? Yours, Kevin 21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. happy B. sorry C. glad D. worried 23. A. and B. but C. because D. so 24. A. put away B. take away C. stay away D. give away 25. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. useful 26. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. worried 27. A. remember B. correct C. search D. understand 28. A. plants B. animals C. land D. nature 29. A. paper B. examples C. pictures D. surface 30. A. cold B. hunger C. cough D. fever 31. A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 32. A. with B. by C. in D. under 33. A. happily B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 34. A. checked B. controlled C. protected D. agreed 35. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是凯文写给汤姆的信件，主要谈论了凯文的旅行经历。在旅行中，他们远离了电子产品，体验了大自然的美丽和户外活动的乐趣。作者意识到自己需要控制使用电子产品的时间，并计划下周末和家人一起进行野餐。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去的一年里，我和我的兄弟们迷失在电脑、手机和电子游戏中。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“my brothers and I”可知，主语是“我”和“我的”兄弟们，应该用ourselves“我们自己”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我父母很担心，所以他们决定带我们去旅行。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；worried担心的。根据“my brothers and I lost ...in computers, mobile phones and video games”可知，作者和兄弟们迷失在电子产品的世界里，父母很担心。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我父母很担心，所以他们决定带我们去旅行。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“My parents were... about that, ... they decided to take us to have a trip.”可知，父母很担心，所以带我们去旅行，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这帮助我们远离这些电子产品。 put away放好；take away拿走；stay away远离；give away赠送。根据“That helped us ... from these electronic products”可知，旅行帮助作者远离电子产品。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：刚开始的时候，爸爸告诉我们只能带一些必需品，比如食物和衣服。 necessary必需的；possible可能的；true真的；useful有用的。根据“food and clothes”可知，只能带必需品。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，我很惊讶我们不能带瓶装水。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“we couldn’t bring bottled water with us.”可知，不带瓶装水感觉很惊讶。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我沉重的书包让我明白爸爸是对的。 remember记住；correct纠正；search寻找；understand理解，明白。根据“dad was right”可知，沉重的书包让“我”明白了爸爸是对的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：天空湛蓝，空气清新，各种各样的鸟在我们周围唱歌，我们很高兴能享受大自然的美丽。 plants植物；animals动物；land陆地；nature自然。根据“we were so happy to enjoy the beauty of ...”可知，很高兴能享受大自然的美丽。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多以白云和野花为背景的照片。 paper纸；example例子；pictures照片；surface表面。根据“And we took lots of...with white clouds and wild flowers in the ...”可知，拍了很多以白云和野花为背景的照片。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，强烈的饥饿感在我的胃里燃烧。 cold寒冷；hunger饥饿；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“a strong ... burned in my stomach”可知，强烈的饥饿感在胃里燃烧。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈在家做的菜从来没有这么好吃过。 looked看起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“The food mom cooked at home never ... so good”可知，食物应该是尝起来。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，我试着用手电筒看书，但我无法专心看书。 with和，用；by通过；in在里面；under在下面。根据“I tried to read ... a flashlight”可知，作者试图用手电筒看书。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我很快就睡着了。 happily开心地；quickly快地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。根据“I fell asleep ...”可知，作者很快入睡了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我控制住了我自己。 checked检查；controlled控制；protected保护；agreed同意。根据“I couldn’t wait to play video games. However, I ... myself.”可知，此处表示转折，说明控制住了自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那时我花了更多的时间在户外。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“Right then I spent ... time in outdoors”可知，此处指在户外花更多的时间。故选A。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something send worry many play until they month badly Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ____36____ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now, ____37____ and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ____38____ ago. He ____39____ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do ____40____ in exams because he spent too much time ____41____ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ____42____ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone ____43____ his arms got injured. Yang Ling a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ____44____. Yang says teenagers should try to use _____45_____ mobile phones less, especially at school. 【答案】36. something 37 more 38. months 39. sent 40. badly 41. playing 42. worried 43. until 44. possible 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Li Xiang的初中生因为过度使用手机而患上“手机病”的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。此句为肯定句，应用something wrong with，表示“……有问题”。故填something。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。more and more“越来越多”。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：Li Xiang六个月前得到了他的手机。根据“six...ago.”可知，此处表示时间，名词month“月份”符合语境；six后接复数名词。故填months。 【39题详解】 句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在睡觉的时候。根据“messages”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送信息，动词send“发送”符合语境；讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 【40题详解】 句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，Li Xiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“because he spent too much time...mobile phone games.”可知，他花太多时间在手机游戏上，于是考不好，应用副词badly“差”修饰动词“do”。故填badly。 【41题详解】 句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，Li Xiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“games”和备选词汇可知，此处指玩游戏，应用play games“玩游戏”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。根据“His mom felt very...about him”和备选词汇可知，Li Xiang沉迷手机，妈妈担心他，系动词felt后接形容词worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。根据“he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone...his arms got injured.”可知，此处指直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机，not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 【44题详解】 句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。as soon as possible“尽快”。故填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：Yang说，青少年应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。根据“teenagers should try to use...mobile phones less”和备选词汇可知，此处指青少年应少使用他们的手机，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“phones”。故填their。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help ___46___ make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play ___47___ important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. ___48___ rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests ___49___ becoming smaller and smaller, ___50___ we should protect them. 【答案】46. to 47. an 48. Without 49. are 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的重要性，并呼吁人们要保护它们。 【46题详解】 句意：森林里的植物有助于使空气更清新。help to do sth“帮助做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它们在控制气候方面起着重要作用。play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：没有热带雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。根据“rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out”可知，没有热带雨林，植物和动物都会灭绝，without“没有”，故填Without。 【49题详解】 句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。根据now以及becoming可知，此处应填be动词与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。“rainforests…becoming smaller and smaller”与“we should protect them”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Darren! It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. ________51________? A: I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside during the summer holiday. B: Really? _________52_________? A: Because there are too much noise in the city. _________53_________. What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants. B: I also like plants, but I like animals better. A: Why do you think so? B: ________54________. They are our friends. A: I think I should also make an animal friend. B: I agree with you. _________55_________. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. What are you going to do in the summer holiday/What’s your plan for the summer holiday 52. Why do you want to visit the countryside/Why 53. I like a quiet place 54. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things 55. Have a good time/Enjoy yourself in the countryside 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside during the summer holiday.”可知，设空处问了暑假的计划是什么。故填What are you going to do in the summer holiday/What’s your plan for the summer holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“Because there are too much noise in the city.”可知，设空处问了什么去乡下。故填Why do you want to visit the countryside/Why。 【53题详解】 根据“Because there are too much noise in the city.”以及“What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside.”可知，设空处继续解释了乡下的好处。故填I like a quiet place。 【54题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”以及“They are our friends.”设空处应该解释喜欢动物的原因。故填Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知设空处表达了祝福的话。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself in the countryside。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56. 你的一个笔友计划不久到中国来，但他中文不好，所以在E-mail上咨询你如何才能把中文学好。请你根据提示的要点和自己的拓展给你的笔友回一封邮件。 要点： 1．参加中文学习班，看中文书刊、电视。 2．学唱中文歌曲，跟录音模仿 3．交中国朋友…… 要求：词数100词左右。文中不能出现真实姓名与校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friend, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you can take a Chinese course. It will help you learn Chinese grammar and pronunciation. Also, you can read Chinese books, magazines and newspapers to improve your reading skills. Watching Chinese TV shows is a good way to practice listening. Second, you can learn to sing Chinese songs. It will make learning Chinese more fun. And you can imitate the pronunciation by listening to recordings. Third, making Chinese friends is very helpful. You can talk to them in Chinese and they can correct your mistakes. I hope these suggestions will help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，给出具体的建议； 第三步，最后表达期待和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②talk to和……说 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.（倒装句） ②Watching Chinese TV shows is a good way to practice listening.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期内乡县1教育集团期末学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分（16小题，共20分） 听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. How does Dick’s sister like yogurt? A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She likes it very much. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 听对话，回答小题。 6. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 7. What does Ben want to be? A. A computer programmer.B. A soccer player. C. A soccer teacher. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 9. What time will the woman arrive at the station? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 10. What do we know about the driver? A. He is a middle-aged man.B. He is good at talking with people. C. He will help the woman with the bags. 听独白，回答小题。 11. How old is Eve now? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 12. What can people do to ask Eve questions? A. E-mail her. B. Write to her. C. Call her. 13. How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. An English teacher. C. An actor. 15. How will the girl improve her English? A. By joining an English club.B. By practicing English every day. C. By reading more English books. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Sunshine Middle School SPORTS DAY Date: December 10, 2023 Time: 8:15 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Place: On the playground 8: 15 a. m. Opening Ceremony (开幕式) Speech by Headmaster 8:30 a. m.—12:15 p. m. Track Events (径赛项目) 12:15 p. m.—1:15 p. m. Lunchtime 1:15 p. m.—2:30 p. m. Field Events 2:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Cheering Team Competition (啦啦队) 3:00 p. m. Teachers Running Race 3:30 p. m. Prize-giving (颁奖) by Guests 4:00 p. m. Closing Ceremony (闭幕式) Guests (宾客) ●Mark Smith, a famous runner ●Peter White, leader of Happy Sports Club New this year! ●Teacher’s running race Notes to students ●Bring lunch and drinks. ●Wear uniform and sports shoes. Everybody, have fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will give a speech at 8:15 a. m.? A. Peter White. B. Mark Smith. C. PE. teacher. D. The headmaster. 2 How long will the field events take? A. 60 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 70 minutes. 3. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? A. ①④②③ B. ④②①③ C. ①③④② D. ④①③② 4. What is new about this year’s Sports Day? A. Guests performance. B. Teacher’s running race. C. Closing ceremony speech. D. Cheering team competition. 5. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A cookbook. D. An e-mail. B In my school, music is not just for people who play an instrument. It is for everyone. We believe music is an important part of life and that everyone should have the right to enjoy it. We have music lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Not everyone plays a musical instrument, but everyone wants to learn a little bit about music. It is never too late to play an instrument. During our lessons, we learn about musicians like Beethoven and Schumann. We not only listen to the music they wrote, but also learn about their personal history. And it’s not just musicians who take part in our concerts. Everyone can take part! Teachers give their students some percussion instruments (打击乐器) that are easy to play. I have a few friends who don’t play music. But they played these percussion instruments well for our concert. I asked them what it felt like. One of my friends said, “I felt like I was a star performer (表演者). It made me feel confident to be on the stage (舞台).” Each grade is able to perform in concerts. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates and I performed for our parents. We have many other musical activities. For example, last month, I took part in the Young Musician of the Year Competition (比赛) in my school this year. I played the piano and won the first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How often does the writer have music lessons? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week. 7. The writer might NOT ________ during her music lessons. A. play an instrument B. write pieces of music C. learn about musician’ history D. listen to many kinds of music 8. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 紧张的 C. 自信的 D. 害怕的 9. What can we know about the writer? A. He is an old famous musician. B. He had few musical activities. C. He is good at playing the piano. D. He only performed for his teachers. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Music is for everyone. B. Instruments are for concerts. C. Students should love music lessons. D. Each student can perform in concerts. C There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 11. What didn’t Winter like? A. Hot days or rain. B. Hot days or snow. C. Cold days or snow. D. Cold days or rain. 12. The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A. have a good time together B. let them know how to be happy C. show four seasons are important ones D. make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 13. The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 凝固 B. 出现 C. 融化 D. 消失 14. What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A. Being united. B. Helping each other. C. Protecting Winter and Summer. D. Doing more good things to the earth. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B. The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C. Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D. They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. D Many earthquakes happen every year. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake just struck Jishishan county in Gansu Province. Many people hurt themselves and more than 100 people lost their lives in the earthquake. How terrible! If the earthquake is coming, what should we do? How can we save ourselves? ___16___ If you are indoors, drop down to the floor. Hide under a good desk, table or other furniture. Stay inside. Be careful not to touch the broken glasses or building parts. If you have enough time, you can go to the washroom as soon as possible. ___17___ If you are outside, get to an open place, away from buildings and power lines. If you are driving, stop. ___18___ Stay away from bridges. If possible, you had better not stop under trees, light posts, power lines or signs. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ___19___ Anyway, you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now, here’s some advice. B. If it is safe stay inside your car. C. Some may need help. D. Remember: only one life. E. It’s a good place to stay for a long time because there is some water there. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? We are back from our three-day trip. In the last year, my brothers and I lost ____21____ in computers, mobile phones and video games. My parents were ____22____ about that, ____23____ they decided to take us to have a trip. That helped us ____24____ from these electronic products (电子产品). When we started, dad told us we could only bring ____25____ things, such as food and clothes. At first, I was ____26____ that we couldn’t bring bottled water with us. Then my heavy bag made me ____27____ dad was right. On the first day, we went to climb the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, different kind of birds were singing around us, we were so happy to enjoy the beauty of ____28____. And we took lots of ____29____ with white clouds and wild flowers in the background. Some time later, a strong ____30____ burned in my stomach. The food mom cooked at home never ____31____ so good. At night, I tried to read ____32____ a flashlight (手电筒), but I couldn’t pay attention to the book. I fell asleep ____33____. On the last day, we came back home. I couldn’t wait to play video games. However, I ____34____ myself. Right then I spent ____35____ time in outdoors. Great! We’ll have a picnic next weekend. Do you want to join us? Yours, Kevin 21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. happy B. sorry C. glad D. worried 23. A. and B. but C. because D. so 24. A. put away B. take away C. stay away D. give away 25 A. necessary B. possible C. true D. useful 26. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. worried 27. A. remember B. correct C. search D. understand 28. A. plants B. animals C. land D. nature 29. A. paper B. examples C. pictures D. surface 30. A. cold B. hunger C. cough D. fever 31. A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 32 A. with B. by C. in D. under 33. A. happily B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 34. A. checked B. controlled C. protected D. agreed 35. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something send worry many play until they month badly Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ____36____ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now, ____37____ and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ____38____ ago. He ____39____ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do ____40____ in exams because he spent too much time ____41____ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ____42____ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone ____43____ his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ____44____. Yang says teenagers should try to use _____45_____ mobile phones less, especially at school. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help ___46___ make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play ___47___ important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. ___48___ rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests ___49___ becoming smaller and smaller, ___50___ we should protect them. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Darren! It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. ________51________? A: I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside during the summer holiday. B: Really? _________52_________? A: Because there are too much noise in the city. _________53_________. What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants. B: I also like plants, but I like animals better. A: Why do you think so? B: ________54________. They are our friends. A: I think I should also make an animal friend. B: I agree with you. _________55_________. A: Thank you. 七、书面表达（共20分） 56. 你的一个笔友计划不久到中国来，但他中文不好，所以在E-mail上咨询你如何才能把中文学好。请你根据提示的要点和自己的拓展给你的笔友回一封邮件。 要点： 1．参加中文学习班，看中文书刊、电视。 2．学唱中文歌曲，跟录音模仿。 3．交中国朋友…… 要求：词数100词左右。文中不能出现真实姓名与校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$