Unit 2 错题整理-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit2错题整理 一 单项选择 ( )1. --- How nice the fish ______! Did you cook it yourself? --- Yes, Why not have a taste? A eats B smells C tastes D feels ( )2. I think skiing is _______ great run, What _____ fantastic time we are having! A a; a B a; / C /; / D /; a ( )3. _____ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard. A In the end B At the end C In the end of D At the end of ( )4. Now he has finished his homework so he has ________ time to exercise. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little ( )5. ---I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary. ---When and where___ you _____ it? A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy ( )6. ---Could you please _________ fur coats any more? --- ___________________. A. don’t buy; OK, I will B. not buy; OK, I won’t C. not buy; Yes, I could D. not to buy; Yes, I can ( )7. – She _________. Please be quiet! – What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour. A. has just fallen asleep; have got up B. has just slept; have got up C. has just fallen asleep; have been up D. has just been asleep; have been up. ( )8. My son _______ up yet because he _________ to bed very late last night. A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went ( )9.— _____ to the United States? — No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go ( )10.---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone? ---___you bought last week? I am sorry I haven't seen____. A.One,it B.One, one C.The one, it D.The one, one ( )11. He with his family, but now he by himself. A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live C. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living ( )12. --- Has your father finished the report yet?--- Sorry, I don’t know. He __ it this morning. A. was writing B.wrote C. has written D. is writing ( )13. --- I have watched the popular TV play called You, Come from the Star. --- Really? When ____________ it? A.will you watch B. did you watch C. have you watched D. do you watch ( )14. ---What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it? --- Just two weeks. A. have, bought B. did, buy C. have, had D. are, having ( )15. His uncle has abroad for many years. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. been ( )16. --- She _________. Please be quiet! ---What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour. A. has just fallen asleep; have got up B. has just slept; have got up C. has just fallen asleep; have been up D. has just been asleep; have been up. ( )17. ---______ did your uncle leave his hometown? --- He _______ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away ( )17. ---Your father's never late for work, ____ he? --- _____.But he gets up late on weekends. A.has; Yes,he has. B.is; No; he isn't. C.has; No,he hasn't. D.is; Yes,he is. ( )18. If there is _______ pollution, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner. A. less; more B. more; much C. less; much D. more; more ( )19. --- How long have you_______? --- For three days. A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough ( )20. Mark ________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain. A. has worked B. worked C. have worked D. is working ( )21. ---How long has Robert_______? ---Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school ( )22. We screamed and laugh _______ the whole trip. A. across B. through C. over D. on ( )23. --- _____Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? --- Yes, only once. A. Have; been in B. Has; been to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been to ( )24. --- Next week, I will _____ a basketball match. --- Oh, really? Can I ______ you? A join in; join in B join; join C join in; join D join; join in ( )25. When the dancers stopped _____ to us, we all couldn’t stop _____ excitedly. A waving; to shout B to wave; shouting C to wave; to shout D waving; shouting ( )26. --- Is your mother in? --- No, She ______ for three hours. A has left B has been out C went out D has gone out ( )27. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- Yes，I’ve never been to _____ one before. A a more exciting B the more excited C a more excited D the most exciting ( )28. --- Jenny, when did you move here? --- I _______here for three weeks. A lived B moved C have moved D have lived ( )29. We are so ______ with the _____ weather there that we are not willing to leave. A pleased; pleased B pleasant; pleased C pleased; pleasant D pleasant; pleasant 二、词汇 1. We have to do some __________ (室内的)activities because of the heavy rain. 2. How comfortable the wind____________(feel)! It’s soft and warm. 3. The purpose（目的）of the new system is _______________(make) life easier. 4. Linda, it’s the third time that you __________________(forget) to bring your Maths book. 5. The school bus___________ (carry) the students to and from school on weekdays, doesn't it? 6. The famous scientist ___________(write) three books on robots up to now. 7. The firemen __________(put)out the fire, and all the students are out of danger now. 8.The King family (chat) in the living room, but I can’t hear what they’re talking clearly. 9.---Who_________ (throw) the waste here? ---The workers of that steel factory did. 10. --- What do you think of the ________(动画片)film Coco (寻梦环游记)？ --- Very interesting. 11. We will have fun __________ (visit) Hong Kong in the following days. 12. Mary ____________(marry) John in 1999 and they have lived a happy life since then. 13. I didn’t sleep very well because they ___________ (make) much noise all the time. 14. Please answer my question__________(direct). You have wasted too much time. 15. The ____________(die) man said he wanted to return to his hometown before he died. 16．- Can you tell me the most _________（笔直的）way to London? -OK. 17.The highest___________（高山）here is 2,000 metres high. 18. On the fourth day, we visited some___________ (museum) in Hong Kong. 19. You can enjoy the ____________(nature) beauty here in Spring. 20. You can enjoy the ___________________(nature) beauty here in spring. 三、完成句子 1.什么时候是去泰国旅游的最佳时间? When Thailand 2我们已经为旅行准备好所有的东西了。 We ready for . 3. Jerry的祖父两年前就去世了。 Jerry's grandpa since two years ago. 4.我认为高速驾驶是很危险的。 I think it’s . __________________over_________________. 5. 以前在路的两边有许多绿色的树。 There ________________on ________________the road. 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：根据 “Did you cook it yourself? Why not have a taste?” 可知，此时鱼还没吃，是闻起来很香，smell 表示 “闻起来”，故选 B。 2. A 解析：“a great fun” 表示 “一件很有趣的事”，fun 前有形容词修饰时，可加不定冠词 a；“have a fantastic time” 表示 “玩得很开心”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 3. D 解析：in the end 表示 “最后”，单独使用，后面不接名词；at the end of 表示 “在…… 末尾”，后接名词，这里表示 “在这学期末”，用 at the end of，故选 D。 4. B 解析：time 是不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词复数，排除 A；a bit 修饰形容词或副词，若修饰名词需加 of，排除 C；little 表示 “几乎没有”，表否定，与 “he has finished his homework” 不符，a little 修饰不可数名词，表肯定，“有一些”，符合语境，故选 B。 5. B 解析：问什么时候买的字典，买的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 B。 6. B 解析：Could you please (not) do sth.? 表示 “请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，其肯定回答常用 OK, I will. 否定回答常用 OK, I won’t. 这里表示 “请你不要再买皮草外套了好吗？”，否定回答用 OK, I won’t. 故选 B。 7. C 解析：fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，强调动作；be asleep 表示 “睡着”，强调状态。第一空表示 “她刚睡着”，用 has just fallen asleep；第二空 “for an hour” 表示一段时间，get up 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be up 表示 “起床” 的状态，可以与一段时间连用，故选 C。 8. D 解析：第一空根据 “yet” 可知用现在完成时，hasn’t got up 表示 “还没起床”；第二空根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时，went to bed 表示 “上床睡觉”，故选 D。 9. A 解析：根据回答 “No, never” 可知，问是否去过美国，用现在完成时 have been to，表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，不符合语境，did you go 是一般过去时，will you go 是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 A。 10. C 解析：第一空特指上周买的那个手机，用 The one；第二空指代上文提到的同一部手机，用 it，故选 C。 11. A 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”。句意为 “他过去和家人一起住，但现在他习惯独自生活”，故选 A。 12. A 解析：根据 “this morning” 以及语境可知，今天早上他一直在写报告，用过去进行时 was writing，故选 A。 13. B 解析：问什么时候看的这部电视剧，看的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 B。 14. C 解析：“How long” 提问一段时间，buy 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，have 的过去分词 had 可以与一段时间连用，故选 C。 15. D 解析：abroad 是副词，前面不能用介词，has been abroad 表示 “在国外待了……（时间）”，故选 D。 16. C 解析：同第 7 题解析，fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，强调动作；be asleep 表示 “睡着”，强调状态。第一空表示 “她刚睡着”，用 has just fallen asleep；第二空 “for an hour” 表示一段时间，get up 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be up 表示 “起床” 的状态，可以与一段时间连用，故选 C。 17. B 解析：第一空询问叔叔离开家乡的时间点，用 when；第二空 “for nearly twenty years” 表示一段时间，leave 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需用表示状态的 be away，其现在完成时形式为 has been away，故选 B。 18. B 解析：反意疑问句，前否后肯，“Your father's never late...” 中’s 是 is 的缩写，所以反问用 is he；根据 “But he gets up late on weekends.” 可知他上班从不迟到，用 No, he isn’t 回答，故选 B。 19. C 解析：根据 “cleaner” 可知，是污染更少，空气会更干净，less 表示 “更少”；much 可以修饰比较级，more 不能修饰比较级，故选 C。 20. D 解析：get a headache, fall ill, catch a cold 都是短暂性动词短语，不能与 “For three days” 连用，have a cough 是延续性动词短语，可以与一段时间连用，故选 D。 21. B 解析：根据 “and now he teaches Chinese in Britain” 可知，他在中国工作是过去的事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时，故选 B。 22. D 解析：since 2004 表示一段时间，be to, become, join 都是短暂性动词或短语，不能与一段时间连用，study 是延续性动词，故选 D。 23. B 解析：through 表示 “贯穿，自始至终”，强调从内部穿过；across 表示 “横过，穿过”，强调从表面穿过；over 表示 “在…… 上方”；on 表示 “在…… 上面”。本句表示 “整个旅程都在尖叫和大笑”，用 through，故选 B。 24. B 解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom 是第三人称单数，用 has；have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，根据 “Yes, only once.” 可知是去过，用 has been to，故选 B。 25. C 解析：join in 表示 “参加（活动）”；join 表示 “加入（组织、团体等）” 或 “和某人一起做某事”。第一空 “参加篮球比赛” 用 join in；第二空 “加入你” 用 join，故选 C。 26. B 解析：stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”。第一空表示舞者停下来向我们挥手，用 stop to wave；第二空表示我们忍不住兴奋地大喊，用 can’t stop doing sth.，用 shouting，故选 B。 27. B 解析：leave 和 go out 都是短暂性动词，不能与 “for three hours” 连用，be out 表示 “出去，不在家”，可以与一段时间连用，且主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has been out，故选 B。 28. A 解析：exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited 表示 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人。这里表示 “我从未去过比这更令人兴奋的派对”，用 a more exciting，故选 A。 29. D 解析：“for three weeks” 表示一段时间，用现在完成时，move 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，live 是延续性动词，用 have lived，故选 D。 30. C 解析：be pleased with 表示 “对…… 满意”；pleasant 表示 “令人愉快的”，修饰物。第一空表示 “我们对那里宜人的天气很满意”，用 pleased；第二空修饰 weather，用 pleasant，故选 C。 二、词汇 1. indoor 2. feels 解析：the wind 是第三人称单数，句子描述客观感受，用一般现在时，所以 feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels。 3. to make 解析：“the purpose of... is to do sth.” 表示 “…… 的目的是做某事”，用 to make。 4. have forgotten 解析：“it’s the + 序数词 + time that + 现在完成时” 是固定句型，表示 “这是第几次做某事”，主语是 you，用 have forgotten。 5. carries 解析：根据 “doesn't it” 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “The school bus” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 carries。 6. has written 解析：“up to now” 表示 “到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，主语 “The famous scientist” 是第三人称单数，用 has written。 7. have put 解析：根据 “and all the students are out of danger now” 可知，消防员已经扑灭了火，用现在完成时，主语是 The firemen，用 have put。 8. are chatting 解析：根据 “but I can’t hear what they’re talking clearly” 可知，The King family 正在客厅聊天，用现在进行时，The King family 表示 “金一家人”，是复数概念，用 are chatting。 9. threw 解析：根据 “The workers of that steel factory did.” 可知，用一般过去时，throw 的过去式是 threw。 10. cartoon 11. visiting 解析：have fun doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以用 visiting。 12. married 解析：根据 “in 1999” 可知，用一般过去时，marry 的过去式是 married。 13. were making 解析：根据 “I didn’t sleep very well” 可知，强调过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 were，make 的现在分词是 making。 14. directly 解析：修饰动词 answer 用副词，direct 的副词形式是 directly，表示 “直接地”。 15. dying 解析：根据 “before he died” 可知，这里指快要死的人，用 dying 表示 “垂死的，临终的”。 16. direct 17. mountain 18. museums 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，museum 的复数是 museums。 19. natural 解析：修饰名词 beauty 用形容词，nature 的形容词形式是 natural，表示 “自然的”。 20. natural 解析：同第 19 题解析，修饰名词 beauty 用形容词 natural。 三、完成句子 1. is the best time to visit 2. have got; the trip 3. has been dead 4. dangerous to drive at high speed 5. were many green trees; both sides of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$