河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where can the boy get the information? A.On TV. B.On the Internet. C.In the newspaper. 2.Which store has the best clothes? A.Blue Sky. B.Town Clothes. C.Dream Clothes. 3.When does the concert begin? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. 4.Why does Tom keep dogs? A.He thinks dogs can protect him. B.He thinks dogs are very cute. C.He thinks dogs are good friends to play with. 5.Why does Tony look sad? B 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where are they now? A.In a supermarket. B.In the zoo. C.In a pet shop. 7.What will the girl keep probably? A.Acat. B.Adog. C.We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How often does the girl use her computer? A.Every day. B.Twice. C.Seldom. 9.What does the boy often use the computer for? A.Playing computer games. B.Sending emails. C.Drawing pictures. 八年级英语 (共10页) 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How old is Bill? A.10. B.I1. C.12. 11.What does Bill's father like to do? A.Listen to music. B.Do sports. C.Collect stamps. 12.Where does Bill's sister study? A.In Yuying Junior High School. B.In No.2 Junior High School. C.In Beijing International School. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does the woman do? A.She is a teacher. B.She is a doctor. C.She is a waitress. 14.Who are the speakers? A.A doctor and a patient.B.A teacher and a student. C.A mother and a son. 15.What can we know from the conversation? A.The boy will take care of his mother. B.The earthquake will probably happen again. C.The woman will probably be back in a week. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照所听到的内容将表格信息补充完整，每空一 词。短文读两遍。 What will the students do during this summer? Ann is going to have a dancing competition.Hope she can get the Ann 16 prize. Keven This summer he plans to travel around to take beautiful17. Jack wants to join the school basketball team next term.So he will Jack 18 hard with his friends during the summer vacation. Lily likes 19.She wants to lear to swim.It will be fun and cool Lily to stay in the water in a hot day. Ben is good at playing the piano.He likes the pianist Richard.So he Ben plans to go to the 20 to see Richard. 17 18. 19. 20 八年级英 (共10页) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer is coming!How can we stay safe in the extreme heat(极端高温)？Here is some information for you What: Who: Extreme heat happens when the temperature children the old outside people with gets extremely workers disabilities(线疾) high. The heat influences more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Stay cool in an alr Wear light and light-colored clothes Don't drink juice with too much sugar. conditioned place. Don't wear tight clothes. Outside temperature 27C During extreme heat,the temperature in your car could be deadly! Inslde43C Inside 48C Inside 5IC 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.When we should keep ourselves away from the heat. A.the temperature gets extremely high B.we wear light clothes C.the temperature falls extremely low D.we stay cool inside 22.Which can truly tell me the time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27C B 50 D. 20动m 八年级英语 (共10页) 23. can best keep us away from extreme heat? 24.Who is the most dangerous on hot days? A.An old woman sleeping in a cool house.B.An old man walking along the road. C.An outside cleaner working under a tree.D.A smart girl drinking enough water. 25.The passage might be from A.an air-conditioner shop B.a travel handbook C.a weather report D.a report on summer safety B When Nina was driving on the hill road,she knew it was important to be careful. Because the road was difficult to go,she drove very slowly. It was seven o'clock on a sunny moming and there was not much traffic.When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill,a blue car came round the comner. It was travelling very fast.She had to turn to avoid hitting it.But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once.He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. At this time,workers from the restaurant came to help.A woman hurried to call 120 and 110.A young man checked the driver.He told people not to move him,and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable.A few minutes later,the police ame and investigated(调查)the accident carefully.After a while,.the ambulance(救护 )arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why did the writer drive so slowly? A.Because the road was difficult to drive. B.Because she couldn't drive. C.Because the weather was terrible. D.Because she didn't know the way. 27.The accident happened A.at the top of the hill B.near the restaurant C.in front of the police station D.in the hospital 八年级英话 (共10页) 28.Which picture stands for the underlined expression"turn over"? 29.What did people do to help the driver? ①Cal20 and 110.②Check the driver.③Move him. ④Cover him with a coat. 5Investigate the accident.Take the driver to the hospital. A.①⑤⑥ B.①②④ c.④⑤0 D.①③④ 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.No speeding(速度)，safe company(陪伴). B.Red light countless(无数的)times,.life only once. C.Driving without drinking. D.Walk on the side of the road. C Moder life is impossible without traveling.The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a modern airliner ()you can travel in onc day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but you can see the places you are traveling through.Modem trains bave comfortable seats and dining-cars.They even make the longest joumey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea.You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country.Ships are not so fast as trains or planes,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop if there is something interesting,for example,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel to spend the night.That's why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips,while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 八年级英 (共10页) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.From the passage,we know the fastest way of traveling is A.by train B.by sea C.by plane D.by car 32.If we travel by car,we can A.make the longest journey enjoyable. B.travel to a very far place in a few minutes C.make our own timetable D.visit many other countries 33.The underlined word“"They"in the passage refers to(指的是)】 A.modem trains in the country B.the comfortable seats and dining-cars C.the travelers on the modem trains D.the slower ways of traveling 34.When people on business,they usually take A.a plane or a car B.a car or a boat C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane 35.How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Six D Nick was a proud(自s负的)boy._36_Though he might lose sometimes,he would always find an excuse(借口). One day,Randy and David were playing badminton on the playground.David played badminton much better than Randy.About half an hour later,Randy said to David,"Oh,I'm tired and need to rest.37"Their elassmate Nick heard this.He laughed and said,"Randy,you are really bad at the sport.38."Then,he asked David if he wanted to play with him.David said,"OK."Then,they began to play. As a tall boy,Nick showed great talent in playing badminton.39.To David's surprise,,Nick said,“I can win if I have a racket(球拍)as good as yours.” However,David didn't think so.He said,"You use my racket and I use yours.Let's play again." Unluckily,Nick lost the game again.This time,Nick had no excuses.40 However,David walked to him and said,"Don't be sad!You are an excellent player, too."Hearing this,Nick learned that he should not be too proud. 八年级英语 (共10页) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You are really good at badminton B.It was not easy for David to win,but he won. C.I am the best of the three of us. D.He said nothing and planned to leave. E.He thought that he was better than anyone else. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day,a big red hen is playing with her chicks in the garden.After some time she feels 41 and she takes her chicks to 42 food.When they are 43, she finds some grains of wheat(仉粒麦子).So she asks_44_chicks to plant them in the back of the garden.But 45 wants to do it.46 big red hen has to do it herself.After a long time,they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chicks,"47 will take the wheat to the store and get flour( )?"But they don't want to do it.So she 48 the wheat to the store and put the flour home. After she gets home,she says,"Who will make some bread 49 the flour?" They all say they are too busy and don't have 50 to do it. When she 51 the bread,she says to her chicks,"Who wants to eat 522” I will..”they say. "No,you can't.You don't want to do anything53I make the bread.You must know'no pains,no gains''(没有付出就没有收获).She doesn't_54 any bread to her chicks and she eats all the bread 55.All her chicks are regretful ( 41.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty D.happy 42.A.make B.look at C.look for D.find 43.A.drinking B.playing C.singing D.eating 八年级英语 页（共10页） 44.A.her B.she C.his D.it 45.A.anyone B.no one C.anything D.something 46.A.The B.A C.An D./ 47.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 48.A.takes B.brings C.leaves D.gives 49.A.with B.by C.in D.like 50.A.time B.money C.food D.chance 51.A.buys B.makes C.sells D.eats 52.A.the bread B.the wheat C.the flour D.the chicken 53.A.after B.before C.since D.if 54.A.pass B.show C.give D.have 55.A.she B.her C.herself D.Themselves 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 boy,away,pass,play,what,or,other,well,why,she, Cathy was a special girl.She liked playing football with the boys in her class.But she never liked to do what 56 girls did.Cathy was welcome among(...)the boys in her class because she played football 57 than many of them. However,Cathy's girl friends began to stay 58 from her.Cathy felt not happy and she didn't understand why. One morning,on 59 way to school,Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her."Karen,60 don't you want me to be your friend any more?"asked Cathy. “You play football with61一，It makes you look like a boy,”said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry.She said,"I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem." Days 62.One aftemoon,Cathy was 63 football with some boys when Karen came to her."Cathy,I thought over 64 you said these days.You're right.I 八年级英语 美（共10页） should respect((尊重)your hobby.I'm sorry,”Karen said Cathy's friend leamed to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls 65 boys.We can do the sport as long as()we like it. 60. 44+++4- 56. 57 58. 59. 61 62 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 Do you know about the giraffes?They are 66 tallest modern land animals.A giraffe can be over 5.5 meters tall.Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long.Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck,the same number 67 in the humans'. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck 68 a tall giraffe.Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long,69 the bones in a human's neck are short.That makes the difference.A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time.The baby, called a calf(犊，幼崽)is about I.9 meters tall at birth.By the age of eight,itis full-grown.The giraffe eats mostly leaves.It can reach the high leaves on the trees, 70 it has a long neck,. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A:Hey,Tom!Did you have a nice weekend? B:Yes.I went shopping with my brother.71. A:I didn't go out because of my cough. B:I'm sorry to hear that.72. A:Very well.73. B:I want to see a movie tonight.It's about Chinese astronauts who explored space. A:74. Could I go with you? B:Of course. 八年级英语 (共10页) A:75. B:What about6'cock at ourschool gate? A:It's good for me.See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 你们学校要举行以“优秀不是一种行为，而是一个习惯”为主题的英语演讲 比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你在学习和生活方面的好习惯。 写作要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Helloeveryone!I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit.Now let me tell you about my good habits. 八年级英语