安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语答案第 页（共 1 页）1 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力(共四大题，每小题 1分，满分 20 分) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16.history 17. housework 18. piano 19. theatre / theater 20. football 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分 35 分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A VI. 完形填空（共 20小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 20分） 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A VII. 补全对话（共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分） 51. G 52. B 53. F 54.A 55. D 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 40分） 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. It’s making things with your own hands. 74. Because it’s fun and it helps them save money. It’s a good way to protect the environment. 75. During the 1960s and 1970s. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分 25 分） IX. 单词拼写（共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分） 76. reason 77. hobbies 78. advise 79. served 80. clearly X. 书面表达（共 1小题; 满分 20分） Dear Li Hua, How is it going these days? I had many wonderful experiences. I went to Beijing with my family during the summer va cation. We tasted many kinds of delicious food and visited many places of interest. The new year is coming. I make some new plans for myself. My first plan is about my liv ing habits. I will eat healthier food and do more exercise. The second is about my study. I will work harder. I will try my best to get better grades. Finally, I will keep practicing the piano be cause I want to be a pianist in the future. I believe my dream will come true. Yours, Zhang Hui 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I,短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the boy do last weekend? A.He played tennis. B.He watched TV at home. C.He played basketball. 2.What color is more popular this year? A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. 3.What does Tina think of game shows? A.She loves them. B.She can't stand them. C.She doesn't mind them. 4.What is Jim going to be? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A policeman. 5.Why can't Tony go to the party? A.Because he has the flu. B.Because he has to meet his friends C.Because he has to help his parents. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6.What are they going to make? A.A banana milk shake. B.An apple milk shake. C.An orange milk shake. 7.How much yogurt do they need? A.Three cups of yogurt. B.Two cups of yogurt. C.One cup of yogurt. 听对恬，回答各小题。 8.Where is Noodle House? A.On the left of the school. B.On the right of the school. C.Far from Nancy's home. 9.Which restaurant is the most expensive? A.Noodle House. B.Italy Restaurant. C.Shanghai Food Restaurant. 10.Which restaurant has the best service? A.Noodle House. B.Italy Restaurant. C.Shanghai Food Restaurant. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When was the party? A.On Friday night. B.On Saturday night. C.On Sunday night. 12.Who did Alice ask for help? A.Her mother. B.Her cousin. C.Her sister. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 13.How old is Molly now? A.Seventeen. B.Eighteen. C.Nineteen. 14.How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A.For one month. B.For two months. C.For six months. 15.What happened at the party? A.The dress got dirty. B.The dress got broken. C.The dress got wet. V.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ted's plan On Saturday morning He must study for the 16 test On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with 17. On Sunday morning He's going to have a 18 lesson. On Sunday afternoon He's going to the 19 with his cousin. Next Wednesday He's going to play 20 with his friends. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Tom wants to be engineer when heup. A.an,grows B.an,will grow C.a,is growing D.the,grow 22.-Can you give me some on my math exam? -Be careful and you can make mistakes. A.advice;less B.advice;fewer C.advices:fewer D.advices;less 23.There a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is having D.is going to have 24.Mrs.Brown is a well-known policewoman with and she has many own A.experience;experiences B.experience;experience C.experiences;experience D.experiences;experiences 25.The model plane is.I made it by A.my;me B.my;myself C.mine;me D.mine;myself 26.- sugar do we need? -Just.We don't need much. A.How many;a few B.How much;a little C.How many;a little D.How much;a few 27.-What are you going to do tomorrow? -If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we Yunnan Provincial Museum. A.visit B.are visiting C.visited D.will visit 28.The apple is too big.You can A.cut it up B.cut it down C.cut it off D.cut it out 29.-Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world? -Yes,it's bigger than city in China. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 A.the biggest city;other B.the biggest cities;other C.the biggest cities;any D.the biggest cities;any other 30.There is no difference between the two sweaters,so I really don't know A.which one to choose B.which choose one C.which to choose one D.to choose which one I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day,a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know 31 he wasn't able to realize (all of his goals in his life.With a smile,the wise man listened to Gary's32 and said,“First,,help me boil(煮沸)a pot of water!" Gary saw a big pot next to a stove ()but he didn't find any 33,so he went out to look for some.He 34 with some wood and put the pot full of water on the stove.Then he started a fire.But because the pot was too big,when the wood was used up,the water did not boil.So he ran off to get 35 wood.But when he returned,the water got 36.This time he learned his lesson37 prepared more wood.And the water boiled very quickly. "If there is not enough wood,how would you boil the water?"the wise man asked.Gary 38 it for a minute and didn't know the answer."Well,just pour out some water from the pot!"the old man said. "At first,you had too many 39.One is just like the pot full of water.You didn't have enough wood so you 40 to boil the water.If you want to boil the water,then you will have to pour some water out or prepare more wood!" 31.A.how B.why C.where D.when 32.A.story B.concert C.program D.lesson 33.A.sugar B. water C. wood D.food 34.A.left B.went C.stopped D.returned(回来) 35.A.more B.rounder C. wetter D.smoother 36.A.hot B.cold C.sweet D.clean 37.A.and B.but C.or D.for 38.A.agreed with B.shared with C.thought of D.asked for 39.A.interests B.standards C.choices D.goals 40.A.feared B.failed C.continued D.wished B In the Spring and Autumn period of China,there was a great man called Yan Zi.Yan Zi was a short man,but he was very 41.He was an ambassador (of the Qi Kingdom.Ambassadors went to other countries and 42 to their kings.One day the King of Qi let Yan Zi 43 to meet King Ling of Chu. King Ling didn't like the King of Qi.He told his people to 44 a small gate ()When Yan Zi 45,the gate keeper let him get into the 46 through the gate.Yan Zi 47,"This gate is for dogs.Is this city for dogs 48 for people?"Hearing this,King Ling had to open the city gate for him. When he 49 Yan Zi,King Ling said,"Are there few people in your country?Why did your king make you his ambassador to Chu?"Yan Zi answered,"There 50 tens of thousands of people in my country,my lord.Good ambassadors go to good kingdoms.Poor (ambassadors go to poor kingdoms." How smart Yan Zi was! 41.A.short B.heavy C.quiet D.smart 42.A.went B.walked C.talked D.told 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 43.A.come B.talk C.go D.arrive 44.A.make B.have C.help D.buy 45.A.comes B.got C.reach D.arrived 46.A.wall B.town C.city D.country 47.A.speak B.said C.answer D.spoke 48.A.or B.and C.of D.in 49.A.see B.looked C.met D.watched 50.A.are B.be C.is D.have I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Did you make any New Year's resolutions? B:Yes.51 A:Great!52I know you are interested in Russian. B:Well,you are right.But next year,I'm going to learn French. A:53 B:Because I think it is funny and interesting. A:54 B:Yes.I learn French by talking to students in French in the club. A:Sounds great.55 B:Why not?Let's go to the French club next Wednesday afternoon. A:OK.See you. A. Did you join the French club? B.Are you going to learn Russian? C.Do you like watching French movies? D. Can I join you? E. What club do you want to join? F. Why French? G. I'm going to learn a new language. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nancy is reading a recipe(食谱)online.. Healthy Fruit Smoothie(奶昔) By Margaret 5 Minutes 10 Minutes 15 Minutes Ingredients(原料)： *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries 3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes(冰块) Steps: 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 1.Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2.Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3.Put the fruit,ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4.Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5.Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments(评论)： Jane July 5th,2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd,2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried.It is easy to make too! 56.Who made the recipe? A.Nancy. B.Margaret. C.Jane. D.Bob. 57.To make the smoothie,you need 1/2 A.banana B.milk C.strawberry D.apple 58.You will use ice cubes right after A.peeling the banana B.cutting the fruit into pieces C.blending all the ingredients D.pouring the smoothie into cups & Ricky's parents bought him a robot.The robot can do many things such as cooking,cleaning and washing.It can also gather up(old things from Ricky's bedroom floor. On the first day,when Ricky went to sleep,his bedroom was in a mess.But when he woke up the next morning,everything was tidy.In fact,it was"too"clean.Ricky couldn't find his favorite model plane anywhere.The same thing happened to other old things.Ricky began to follow the robot around the house. Then he found that it picked up a toy and hid (it.Ricky told his parents there was something wrong with the robot.Hearing that,the robot said to Ricky,"I'm sorry,sir.These things were left on the floor.I thought you didn't like them,so I put them together and sent them to places where others can use them." Ricky felt ashamed(羞愧的).He started treating(对待)his things better,.He kept all of his things clean and tidy.He also bought things and took them with his good friend,the robot,to help those who needed them. 59.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.We know that Ricky is a tidy boy. B.We know that the robot can only clean the house. C.We know that Ricky bought a robot for his parents. D.We know that the robot is useful to Ricky's family. 60.What does the underlined phrase"in a mess"mean? A.一尘不染 B.杂乱不堪 C.空无一物 D.焕然一新 61.What happened when Ricky got up the next morning? A.He found the robot didn't work. B.He found the robot was cooking. C.He couldn't find his favorite toy D.He saw the robot hiding his clothes. 62.How did the robot deal with the things left on the floor? A.It put them on the floor. B.It hid them in a big box C.It sold them to other people. D.It gave them to those in need. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2135,many people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40,you're not old at all.And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt,"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In 2135,"smart clothes"can change the color or style(款式)as you like. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but you hear the voice,"You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge(remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2135, every household appliance(家用电器)is like your secretary(秘书). It's time to go to work.In 2135,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way,you can call a friend with your glasses.Such"smart technology"is all around you. So will all these things come true?"All these will come true,even better,"says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with the scientist.I am looking forward to the new life. 63.How do"you"look in the mirror in 2135? A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired. 64.What are the cars in 2135 like? A.They run in the sky. B.They are like mirrors. C.They don't need drivers. D.They can talk with humans. 65.What does the writer think of the life in the future? A.It will be as good as now. B.It will be much better than now. C.It will be as bad as now. D.It will be much worse than now. 0 The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in Zhuhai.More than 42 countries took part in the show,including the United States,the United Kingdom,Australia and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes,the J-20 Drone (took many people's breath away. The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years.A drone is light and portable,which makes it possible to reach high places in a very short time and be put in a backpack (easily. Some small drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows.Other larger drones are used to carry things to far places in a smart way.For example,Mei Tuan Takeout uses drones to send food or packages to people's offices in Shenzhen.The delivery (time has been greatly cut down. Drones can be also set to finish tasks for farmers.They can spray (pesticide and check whether the crops are growing well at different time of a day.So a farmer can look after land five times larger than that before.Scientists are also using underwater drones to get information on CO2 levels in the ocean.It's the newest way to study the ocean's condition and improve its environment. Drones have a deep influence on our life.People never stop the steps of flying in the sky.In the future,can you imagine what there will be when you look up at the sky? 66.How long did The 2022 China Airshow last? A.Six days. B.Seven days. C.Eight days. D.Nine days. 67.The underlined word“portable'”means】 A.easy to send B.easy to watch C.easy to make D.easy to carry 八年级英语试愿第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 68.According to the passage,drones are made to ①save people ②take photos ③hold light shows ④carry things A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 69.According to the passage,we can know that A.drones can only fly up to high places in the sky B.drones are helpful to make a better ocean environment C.Mei Tuan Takeout uses drones to send things in Zhuhai D.more farmers can look after less land with the help of drones E Did you or your classmates fall asleep in class?Falling asleep in class is a very usual problem among students. Why do so many students fall asleep in class?One of the main reasons is that they don't have enough sleep.However,why do students have little sleep?On the one hand,they spend too much time doing homework.It usually takes them four to five hours doing all homework.Some of them have to stay up late. So they feel sleepy next day.On the other hand,some students have too many after-school activities,like joining the clubs,doing sports and playing computer games and so on.The activities take up their free time so they have less time to sleep.Another reason for falling asleep is that some students may be ill.For example,they can't sleep at night,and they feel tired during the day.Those students need to ask the doctors for help. If a student falls asleep in class,he will break the class rule.The teachers will be angry and the classmates may laugh at him.What's more,he will miss the important points in class.Thus,he fails the exams and becomes less interested in study.Students should find ways to balance personal life and schoolwork.And it's important to stay awake in class and listen to teachers carefully. 70.According to the passage,the reason why so many students fall asleep in class EXCEPT? A.They have too much homework.B.Some students have many after-school activities C.The classes are boring. D.Some students may be in bad health. 71.If a student falls asleep in class because of illness,what should he do? A.He should ask the teachers for help.B.He should ask the doctors for help. C.He should tell parents about this.D.He should tell friends about this 72.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Who doesn't like falling asleep in class.B.Why students should stop falling asleep in class. C.How to stop falling asleep in class.D.When to stop falling asleep in class. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 What is DIY?Why do many people like it?Yang Chen works in Beijing.He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work.One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop,he had an idea. "Why not make them myself?"Then he began to make model planes,model ships and something else.He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful.So what is DIY?Yes,it is making things with your own hands. It may take much time,but some people,now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves,enjoy doing it very much.They enjoy it because it is fun.And they also say it helps them save money,too.What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment.It is a kind of green life.In fact,DIY is not a modern thing in China.It was once a way of life in the past.During the 1960s and 1970s,when there were not enough living things for people to live on,they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 73.What is DIY?(不超过10个词) 74.Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY?(不超过20个词) 75.When did people in China have to do many things by hands?(不超过5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.She asked me why I was late.The r (原因)was that there was something wrong with my bike. 77.Different people have different h (爱好) 78.Now I want to a (建议)you to prepare a present for Mike.. 79.Last week,my friends came to visit me.Is_ (招待)them with a delicious meal in Anqing. 80.n order to see the blackboard c.__(请楚地)，she must wear glasses every day.. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.“人生万事须自为，跬步江山即警廓。”每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划 是成功的基石。新年的钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，请根据 下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，并谈谈你的新年计划。 今年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。 未来的打算：1生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼.… 2学习方面：更加努力，争取取得更好的成绩.… 3.长大后想成为…为了实现这个愿望，我将会… 写作要求：80词左右，要点须齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 参考词汇：难忘的unforgettable名胜古迹place of interest Dear Li Hua, Yours, Zhang Hui 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建