广东省江门市台山市培正中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

台山市培正中学 2024-2025 学年度高一级第一学期期中考试试题 英语 本试卷 12 页, 满分 160 分, 侧试用时 120 分钟. 第一部分听力（共 10 小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 每段播放两遍. 各段后有两个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. l. When did the man book the room? A. Seven days ago B. On October 24 th: C. One month ago. 2. What did the man forget to write? A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. 3. Why does the woman come to see rack? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice C. To invite him to her home. 4. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada B. France. C. Gem any. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job. 6. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 8. Where is the woman's phone? A. On the sofa. B. Oat he table. C. On the TV. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题. 9. Where will the students meet torn or row morning? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 10. What are the rules for the museum visit? A. They can take pictures of the cultural relics. B. they cannot touch anything in the museum. C. They should make notes in the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A City: Hangzhou Launched: 2008 Size: 2,965 stations/ 69,750 bikes Price: $28.59 deposit(押金) + time charge While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because it’s combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $29) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system in China. City: Barcelona Launched: 2007 Size: 420 stations/6,000 bikes Price: $61.93 per year Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. The program is one of the world’s most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use them. City: Paris Launched: 2007 Size: l,751 stations/23,900 bikes Price: $38. 52 per year/ $2.26 per day Bike sharing in Paris is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world’s largest outside of China. Cheap by American standards, you can ride around Paris on a $1.7 day pass—the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists. 1. What do we know about Barcelona’s Bicycling Program? A. It has driven the development of Spain’s bike sharing. B. It has once been ruined by fire accidents. C. It is popular among travellers. D. It consists of 175,000 bikes. 2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris? A. Nothing for an hour. B. $61.93 per year. C. $2.26 per day. D. $1.7 per day. 3. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and bike sharing in Paris have in common? A. They are open to both locals and tourists. B. They have the same amount of stations. C. They were founded in the same year. D. They require a deposit of over $30. B A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 4. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A. A fat loss. B. A good mood. C. A lower blood pressure. D. A smaller risk of heart disease. 5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference. C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term. 6. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A. Enough sleep. B. Low-fat food. C. Plenty of water. D. Lots of exercise. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important C. How to Change Your Exercise Time D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 8 What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world. 9. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support. 10. How can one benefit from a good education ? A You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school. C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures. C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education. 第二节 七选五（共5小题, 每小题2.5分满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余 选项. How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____12____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____13____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____14____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____15____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____16____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言运用（共七节, 满分75分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last summer, I cycled to a small village with my friend Mike. We had a great time there. However, one day, when we were ___17___ a bike on a narrow road, we found a big tree lying across the road. Both my ___18___ and I had to get off the bike. And my friend started complaining, “Why did someone put a ___19___ across the road? And why did no one get it out of the way?” He kept complaining. I thought he would ask me to ___20___ him get the tree out of the way, but he didn’t. Instead, he just stepped over it with his ___21___, followed by me. And he still didn’t stop complaining, “I guess nowadays ___22___is ready to do something for others.” I thought now he would try to remove it, but he ___23___ didn’t. He just got on his bike and was about to leave. But I didn’t ___24___ him. Noticing I wasn’t moving, he asked me, “What’s wrong?” I said, “Let’s ___25___ the tree.” He looked ____26____ and asked, “Why should we do it? It’s not our ____27____.” But I insisted. At last, he got off his bike and we got the tree out of the road ____28____. “You see, there are people who are willing to do something for others,” after removing the tree, I said laughingly to my friend and he laughed, too. My dear friends, when something is in your ____29____ next time, will you choose to complain or remove it? You can choose to complain and just ____30____ it there. But you can also choose to get it out of the way. Don’t wait for others to do that. You can be the one who ____31____ action and does something for others. 17. A. checking B. pushing C. buying D. riding 18. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. parents 19. A. flower B. tree C. bike D. car 20. A. notice B. help C. watch D. make 21. A. books B. clothes C. bike D. bag 22. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 23. A. still B. always C. also D. ever 24. A. see B. follow C. stop D. keep 25. A. remove B. take C. bring D. sell 26. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. puzzled 27. A. mistake B. complaint C. responsibility D. way 28. A. alone B. too C. instead D. together 29. A. heart B. way C. home D. mind 30. A. have B. leave C. keep D. stay 31. A. gets B. has C. takes D. goes 第二节单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列句子, 在空白处选择最佳选项. 32. The child will need a few days to _______ his new school. A. get used to B. used to C. use to D. get use to 33. My parents ________ me to Hong Kong during the Spring festival. A. is taking B. are take C. is taken D. are taking 34. She is looking forward to _______some new friends. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 35. We’ll make a trip ________ the weather is bad. A. what if B. as though C. as if D. even though 36. It’s not easy to ________ a class of young children. A. fall apart B. take control of C. focus on D. come along 37. I took notes while _______to what the teacher said. A. listen B. listening C. I listen D. listened 38. He preferred returning to his hometown after graduation _______ in a big city. A. to stay B. be staying C. to staying D. be stayed 39. It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A. why B. which C. that D. when 40. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 41. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项. Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture perfect. 42. A. responds B. consumes C. contains D. folds 43. A. poisons B. operations C. signals D. spots 44. A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks 45. A. certainly B. deeply C. slightly D. immediately 46. A. disappointing B. charming C. graceful D. worthy 第四节 课文填空（共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to ____47____ to me the whole time. I couldn’t ____48____ on the ____49____. Really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ____50____! Passages 2 课文内容填空 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____51____ when I graduate. My adviser ____52____ that I should ____53____ up for advanced ____54____ because I like English and I’m good at it. Passage 3 课文内容填空 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca ____55____ lived in the now-famous ____56____ Machu Picchu. Spain took ____57____ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ____58____ language of Peru. Passage 4 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入所缺的单词。 A short ____59____ from Cusco takes you from the ands into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day ____60____ by boat to your ____61____ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ____62____ to the rainforest. Passage 5 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入所缺的单词。 What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____63____ or ____64____ at all. I miss my friends from ____65____ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ____66____ at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 第五节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 语法填空 My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and ____67____ (classmate). Over the October holiday, my parents and I ____68____ (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is ____69____ amazing sight, and I can’t wait ____70____ (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ____71____ (believe). It’s ____72____ (real) amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them ____73____the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because ____74____ loves history. I have heard ____75____ this museum is known ____76____ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 第六节 单句填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式.（答题卡写上完整单词） 77. Tom d________ (决定) to devote more time to learning English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78 They are making a__________(安排) for their daughter’s wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. As the saying goes, f__________(失败) is the mother of success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. I was s_________ (吃惊) when I learned she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. I am a_________(申请) for a scholarship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. Luckily, we have enough v________ (志愿者) to help them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Be more c_________(自信) and you will succeed in time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. The sun is the major s__________ (来源) of energy for our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. Steve was extremely c_________(好奇的) about the world I came from. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. I don’t think the film is s_________(适合) for children because it has many violent scents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子. 每空不超过5个词. 87. Many teenagers __________________ (沉迷于玩) computer games, which does great harm to their study and health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. I am a senior high school freshman, __________________ (来自) Jinan, Shandong Province.(用非谓语结构)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. __________________ (令我惊奇的是), Qufu, a small city, is so world-famous for Confucius. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _________(一直在帮助) young people since 1996.(用现在完成进行时）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. He is reading a book_________（被…写的）by Lu Xun.（用定语从句）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共一节, 满分 15 分） 92. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 台山市培正中学 2024-2025 学年度高一级第一学期期中考试试题 英语 本试卷 12 页, 满分 160 分, 侧试用时 120 分钟. 第一部分听力（共 10 小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 每段播放两遍. 各段后有两个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. l When did the man book the room? A. Seven days ago B. On October 24 th: C. One month ago. 2. What did the man forget to write? A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. 3. Why does the woman come to see rack? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice C. To invite him to her home. 4. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada B. France. C. Gem any. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job. 6. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 8. Where is the woman's phone? A. On the sofa. B. Oat he table. C. On the TV. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题. 9. Where will the students meet torn or row morning? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 10. What are the rules for the museum visit? A. They can take pictures of the cultural relics. B. they cannot touch anything in the museum. C. They should make notes in the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 第二节 七选五（共5小题, 每小题2.5分满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余 选项. 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 16. F 第三部分 语言运用（共七节, 满分75分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 【17~31题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 第二节单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列句子, 在空白处选择最佳选项. 【32题答案】 【答案】A 【33题答案】 【答案】D 【34题答案】 【答案】A 【35题答案】 【答案】D 【36题答案】 【答案】B 【37题答案】 【答案】B 【38题答案】 【答案】C 【39题答案】 【答案】C 【40题答案】 【答案】B 【41题答案】 【答案】C 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 【42~46题答案】 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 第四节 课文填空（共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分10分） Passage 1 【47~50题答案】 【答案】47. talk 48. concentrate 49. experiment 50. alone Passages 2 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. fluent 52. recommended 53. sign 54. literature Passage 3 【55~58题答案】 【答案】55. emperor 56. site 57. control 58. official Passage 4 【59~62题答案】 【答案】59. flight 60. travelling 61. accommodation 62. unique Passage 5 【63~66题答案】 【答案】63. awkward 64. frightened 65. junior 66. explore 第五节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 【67~76题答案】 【答案】67. classmates 68. are planning 69. an 70. to go 71 unbelievable 72. really 73. until 74. he 75. that 76. as 第六节 单句填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式.（答题卡写上完整单词） 【77题答案】 【答案】decided##ecided 【78题答案】 【答案】arrangements##rrangements 【79题答案】 【答案】failure##ailure 【80题答案】 【答案】surprised##urprised 【81题答案】 【答案】applying##pplying 【82题答案】 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【83题答案】 【答案】confident##onfident 【84题答案】 【答案】source##ource 【85题答案】 【答案】curious##urious 【86题答案】 【答案】suitable##uitable 第七节 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子. 每空不超过5个词. 【87题答案】 【答案】are addicted to playing 【88题答案】 【答案】coming from 【89题答案】 【答案】To my surprise 【90题答案】 【答案】has been helping 【91题答案】 【答案】which was written##that was written 第四部分 写作（共一节, 满分 15 分） 【92题答案】 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice. First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$