Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第4课时Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. 2．压；挤；按v. 3．生病的；有病的adj. 4．膝；膝盖n. 5．鼻出血n. 6．呼吸v. 7．晒伤的adj. 8．危险；风险；冒险n. & v. 9．（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. 10．情况；状况n. 11．千克；公斤n. 12．岩石n. 13．血n. 14．限制；约束；管理n. &v. 15．勇气；意志n. 16．我们自己pron. →我们（主格）pron. →我们（宾格）pron. 17．登山者；攀登者n. →爬v. 18．刀n. →（复数形式） 19．意思是；打算；意欲v. →意义；意思n. →毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. 20．重要性；重要n. →重要的adj. 21．决定；抉择n. →决定；选定v. 22．死；死亡n. →消失；灭亡；死亡v. 二、短语。 23．习惯于……；适应于…… 24．冒险 25．用尽；耗尽 26．切除 27．离开；从……出来 28．掌管；管理 29．放弃 三、完成句子 30．他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登山。 His love for mountain climbing is great he kept on mountains even after this experience. 31．作为一名登山运动员， 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Alex is used to . 32．这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。 The old man all of his rice and water last week. 33．他切下了一小片面包，把它给了我。 He a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 34．吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理着一家大书店。 Jim likes reading. Luckily, he a big bookstore. 35．你不应该这么轻易就放弃。 You shouldn′t so easily. 一、单项选择 1．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents. A．decision B．importance C．risk D．spirit 2．Mike, we have ________ food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some. A．taken out of B．looked out of C．got out of D．run out of 3．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 4．The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road. A．spirit B．situation C．control D．death 5．We should learn the ________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study. A．accident B．situation C．importance D．spirit 6．I_____ to school by bike, but now I ______. A．used to go; used to walking B．used to go; am used to walk C．used to going; am used to walk D．used to go; am used to walking 7．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake． --Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him． A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 8．--The oil on the earth will   one day． --I think so． We should make good use of it． A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out 9．When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam, his teacher told him not to ______ hope. A．fix up B．give up C．stand up D．build up 10．—Did you have a sports meeting? —No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for 11．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight. A．work B．working C．to work D．to working 12．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．such; that 13．_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s_______bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too many; much too C．Too much; much D．Much too; too much 14． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 15．We use these books ________ the kids in poor areas. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helped 二、单词拼写 16．Take these new (knife) to your brother, Lisa. 17．The mountain (climb) risked his life to the top at last. 18．The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad. 19．Tom, could you understand the (mean) of the passage? 20．I make a (decide) to be a doctor when I grow up. 21．After running for a long time, his (breathe) sounds heavy. 22．Time is limited. You’d better make a (decide) right now. 23．We enjoyed (us) playing in the water. 24．The old woman has problems (breathe). 25．You should tell students the (important) of learning Chinese. 26．You should give up (smoke). It’s bad for your health. 27．The doctors are always ready to help the s people. 28．I fell down and hurt my k . So I couldn’t walk well. 29．We must know the i of English and study hard. 30．Alex fell down and lost much b . 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 take risks    be in control of    run out of    get out of    give up 31．What should I do if I gas(汽油) at midnight on the way? 32．It’s not the time to . You should go by the rule book. 33．He doesn’t want to be a teacher. So he is thinking of teaching. 34．—You your own life! Do you agree with me? —Yes, you are right. 35．All the passengers the bus and ran to the hotel. 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said, “Yes.” She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 2．A．sick B．understanding C．positive D．careless 3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because 4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy 5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent 6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever 7．A．up B．over C．on D．out 8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach 9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles 10．A．you B．we C．she D．they 11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after 12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared 14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up 15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example 二、阅读理解 A A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow ·Process (过程) of the accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. ·Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow. ·Date of the call: December 29, 2023 ·Time of the call: 9: 30 pm ·Name of the caller: Mrs Green ·Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an ·Conditions of victims (受害人状况): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. ·Action: Policemen arrived at 9: 40 pm and they were taken to People’s Hospital at 9: 45 pm. 16．What time did Mrs Green call the police? A．At 9: 30 am. B．At 9: 30 pm. C．At 9: 40 pm. D．At 9: 45 pm. 17．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 18．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was taken to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and took the victims to the hospital. B It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 20 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 21   Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 22 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad. 23 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 24 A．The doctors came and helped them at once. B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk. C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father. D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People often remember what they were doing when something important happened. The crash of MU5735 from China Eastern Airlines was such 25 event. The passenger plane took off from Kunming, the capital of southern Yunan Province and was due(预期) to land in Guangzhou, one of the 26 (lively) cities in China. Unluckily, it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute 27 crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths. Mr. Wang is a truck driver. There was something wrong 28 his truck that day. He was repairing it when he 29 (hear) the large boom. My elder brother 30 (eat) lunch at that time. We saw black smoke rising in the forest and bushes and were 31 (complete) shocked. We rode our motorbikes to the mountains to check if there were survivors(幸存者). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第4课时Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. 2．压；挤；按v. 3．生病的；有病的adj. 4．膝；膝盖n. 5．鼻出血n. 6．呼吸v. 7．晒伤的adj. 8．危险；风险；冒险n. & v. 9．（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. 10．情况；状况n. 11．千克；公斤n. 12．岩石n. 13．血n. 14．限制；约束；管理n. &v. 15．勇气；意志n. 16．我们自己pron. →我们（主格）pron. →我们（宾格）pron. 17．登山者；攀登者n. →爬v. 18．刀n. →（复数形式） 19．意思是；打算；意欲v. →意义；意思n. →毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. 20．重要性；重要n. →重要的adj. 21．决定；抉择n. →决定；选定v. 22．死；死亡n. →消失；灭亡；死亡v. 【答案】 1．bandage 2．press 3．sick 4．knee 5．nosebleed 6．breath 7．sunburned 8．risk 9．accident 10．situation11．kilo/kilogram 12．rock 13．blood 14．control 15．spirit 16．ourselves we us 17．climber climb 18．knife knives 19．mean meaning meaningless 20．importance important 21．decision decide 22.death die 二、短语。 23．习惯于……；适应于…… 24．冒险 25．用尽；耗尽 26．切除 27．离开；从……出来 28．掌管；管理 29．放弃 【答案】23．be used to 24．take risks/take a risk 25．run out (of) 26．cut off 27．get out of 28．be in control of 29．give up 三、完成句子 30．他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登山。 His love for mountain climbing is great he kept on mountains even after this experience. 【答案】so that climbing 【详解】so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境，因此前两个空填so和that；climb表示“爬山”，keep on后接动名词作宾语，因此climb加ing，空三填climbing。故填so；that；climbing。 31．作为一名登山运动员， 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Alex is used to . 【答案】 taking risks 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“冒险”，be used to doing sth“习惯于”，动词短语take riks“冒险”，所以用take的动名词taking，故填taking；risks。 32．这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。 The old man all of his rice and water last week. 【答案】ran out of 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“用完”，在英文中表达为“run out of”，结合句末“last week”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填ran；out；of。 33．他切下了一小片面包，把它给了我。 He a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 【答案】cut off 【详解】切下cut off，固定搭配。根据“gave”可知要用一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut。故填cut off。 34．吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理着一家大书店。 Jim likes reading. Luckily, he a big bookstore. 【答案】is in control of 【详解】管理着be in control of，是固定搭配。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“he”后be动词用is。故填is in control of。 35．你不应该这么轻易就放弃。 You shouldn′t so easily. 【答案】give up 【详解】放弃give up，固定搭配。情态动词shouldn't之后加动词原形。故填give up。 一、单项选择 1．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents. A．decision B．importance C．risk D．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——这是真的。它可以增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；importance重要性；risk风险；spirit精神。根据“It can increase the … of traffic accidents.”可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选C。 2．Mike, we have ________ food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some. A．taken out of B．looked out of C．got out of D．run out of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克，我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须去超市买一些。 考查动词短语辨析。taken out of取出；looked out of向外看；got out of摆脱；run out of用完。根据“we have…food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，此处指的是“食物吃完了”。故选D。 3．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。 4．The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road. A．spirit B．situation C．control D．death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽车失去了控制，撞到了路边的一棵树上。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；situation情况；control控制；death死亡。根据“The car was out of…and hit a tree by the road.”可知，此处指的是“失去了控制”。故选C。 5．We should learn the ________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study. A．accident B．situation C．importance D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在生活和学习中我们应学习中国女子国家排球队的精神。 考查名词辨析。accident意外遭遇；situation状况；importance重要；spirit精神。根据“of the China women’s national volleyball team”可知是学习中国女子国家排球队的精神。故选D。 6．I_____ to school by bike, but now I ______. A．used to go; used to walking B．used to go; am used to walk C．used to going; am used to walk D．used to go; am used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去我经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在我习惯了走着去。 考查used to 和be used to 的区别。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据but now前后是转折关系，所以第一空指的是“过去常常”，第二空是“习惯于”。故选D。 7．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake． --Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him． A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。 8．--The oil on the earth will   one day． --I think so． We should make good use of it． A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。 9．When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam, his teacher told him not to ______ hope. A．fix up B．give up C．stand up D．build up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当李明考试不及格时，他的老师告诉他不要放弃希望。fix up修理，give up放弃，stand up站起来，build up增进。根据When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam,可知此处表示李明考试不及格，因此要告诉他不要放弃希望，故选B。 10．—Did you have a sports meeting? —No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们举行运动会了吗？ ——没有。因为下大雨它被推迟了。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；as for至于；across from在……对面。根据回答“It was put off”被推迟的原因是下大雨了，因此because of符合句意。故选B。 11．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight. A．work B．working C．to work D．to working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在短暂的休息后，工人们继续工作到深夜。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选B。 12．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；so…to没有这种搭配；too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited 是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 13．_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s_______bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too many; much too C．Too much; much D．Much too; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多的青少年变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选B。 14． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。 A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”；C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。 15．We use these books ________ the kids in poor areas. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们用这些书来帮助贫困地区的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；helps动词三单形式；to help动词不定式形式；helped动词过去式形式。固定句型：use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。可知这里应该用动词不定式，故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．Take these new (knife) to your brother, Lisa. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：丽莎，把这些新刀拿给你弟弟。用于these后，使用名词复数作宾语，故填knives。 17．The mountain (climb) risked his life to the top at last. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：这位登山者终于冒着生命危险登顶了。根据“The mountain...risked his life”可知，是指登山者冒着生命危险，climb意为“攀登”，是动词，其名词为climber，意为“登山者”，又根据his可知，此处应用单数形式，故填climber。 18．The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这只狗的死亡让小女孩很悲伤。“The dog's”是名词的所有格形式，后需接die的名词形式death。故填death。 19．Tom, could you understand the (mean) of the passage? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能理解这篇文章的意思吗？mean“意思”，动词。此处在动词后作宾语用名词，meaning“意思”符合语境，the meaning of...“……的意思”。故填meaning。 20．I make a (decide) to be a doctor when I grow up. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我决定长大后成为一名医生。a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。 21．After running for a long time, his (breathe) sounds heavy. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑了很长时间后，他的呼吸听起来很沉重。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，在句子中可作主语，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式为breath。故填breath。 22．Time is limited. You’d better make a (decide) right now. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：时间有限。你最好现在就做决定。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数，decide决定，动词，decision，决定，决心，名词；make a decision：做出决定，下决心；结合句意和所给词可知答案是decision。 23．We enjoyed (us) playing in the water. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处用us的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 24．The old woman has problems (breathe). 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：这位老妇人有呼吸困难。have problems doing“做某事有困难”，故填breathing。 25．You should tell students the (important) of learning Chinese. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你应该告诉学生学习汉语的重要性。根据“the”可知空格处应用名词。important对应的名词是importance。故填importance。 26．You should give up (smoke). It’s bad for your health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。这对你的健康有害。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填smoking。 27．The doctors are always ready to help the s people. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：医生们总是随时准备帮助病人。根据常识和“The doctors are always ready to help the …people.”可知是，帮助病人，sick people“病人”。故填(s)ick。 28．I fell down and hurt my k . So I couldn’t walk well. 【答案】(k)nee/(k)nees 【详解】句意：我摔倒弄伤了膝盖，所以我不能正常走路了。根据“So I couldn’t walk well.”和首字母提示可知是膝盖受伤了，应填knee/knees，故填(k)nee/(k)nees。 29．We must know the i of English and study hard. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“study hard”可知，此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。 30．Alex fell down and lost much b . 【答案】(b)lood 【详解】句意：Alex摔倒了，流了很多血。根据“Alex fell down and lost much…”及首字母提示可知，此处要填blood，表示“血液”，不可数名词。故填(b)lood。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 take risks    be in control of    run out of    get out of    give up 31．What should I do if I gas(汽油) at midnight on the way? 32．It’s not the time to . You should go by the rule book. 33．He doesn’t want to be a teacher. So he is thinking of teaching. 34．—You your own life! Do you agree with me? —Yes, you are right. 35．All the passengers the bus and ran to the hotel. 【答案】31．run out of 32．take risks 33．giving up 34．are in control of 35．got out of 【分析】 31．句意：如果半夜在路上汽油用完了该怎么办？根据“gas(汽油)”以及结合备选短语可知，run out of耗完，耗尽，符合题意。故填run out of。 32．句意：现在不是冒险的时候。你应该遵守规则。it is time to do sth.意为“是时候做某事”，根据“You should go by the rule book.”可知，这里表示“不是冒险的时候”。结合备选短语，take risks动词短语，意为“冒险”，符合题意。故填take risks。 33．句意：他不想当老师。所以他想放弃教书。根据“He doesn’t want to be a teacher.”以及结合备选单词，可知这里表示“不喜欢当老师，要放弃教学”；give up意为“放弃”，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填giving up。 34．句意：——你控制着自己的生活！你同意我的看法吗？——是的，你说得对。根据“You...your own life!”以及结合备选短语可知， be in control of 掌管，掌控，符合句意。主语是you，be动词用are，故填are in control of。 35．句意：所有的乘客都下了公共汽车，跑向旅馆。根据“All the passengers...the bus and ran to the hotel.”可知这里表示“从公交车里出来”。get out of意为“出来”，根据ran可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填got out of。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said, “Yes.” She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 2．A．sick B．understanding C．positive D．careless 3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because 4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy 5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent 6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever 7．A．up B．over C．on D．out 8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach 9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles 10．A．you B．we C．she D．they 11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after 12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared 14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up 15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，克服困难，并实现了自己的梦想。 1．句意：她出生时没有下半部的腿，一生都戴着假体的。 arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，她没有下半部的腿。故选B。 2．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极向上的童年。 sick病的；understanding有理解力的；positive积极的；careless粗心的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，她有一个积极的童年。故选C。 3．句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为她的家人对待她的方式和对待其他成员的方式一样。 though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：当一个人天生没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做到的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，没有腿，很多事情应该是很难做到。故选A。 5．句意：但Katy相信她能完成任何事。 achieve实现，完成；accept接受；examine检查；prevent预防。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult,”可知，她相信自己可以完成任何事，所以选择了两份很难的工作。故选A。 6．句意：所以她选择了两份很难的工作，哪怕是用双腿。 just只是；also也；even甚至，即使；ever曾经。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ... with both legs.”可知，她选择了两份难的工作，甚至是要用腿。故选C。 7．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。 up向上；over结束；on在上面；out出去。根据“As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.”可知，此处是指在电影结束之前，be over“结束”。故选B。 8．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。 athlete运动员；writer作者；actress女演员；coach教练。根据“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知，她决定成为一名演员。故选C。 9．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。 games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知，是指她在戏剧、电视和电影里扮演角色。故选D。 10．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。 you你；we我们；she她；they他们。根据“you believe ... can do something”可知，此处是指相信你能做某事。故选A。 11．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。 depend on依靠；go for争取得到；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据“if you believe ... can do something, you should ... it”可知，是指如果你相信能做某事，就应该去努力争取。故选B。 12．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意。” whether是否；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she’d like to try running, she said, ‘Yes.’”可知，是指问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。 13．句意：她被赐予了一双跑步的腿，她开始了新的生活。 shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“her new life.”可知，是指开始新的生活。故选B。 14．句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢，将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。 fix up修补；show up出现；take up开始从事；set up建立。根据“running as a competitive sport”可知，此处是指她是第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，take up符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都视她为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。 ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.”可知，她的家人、朋友及粉丝都把她视为克服困难，实现梦想的榜样。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow ·Process (过程) of the accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. ·Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow. ·Date of the call: December 29, 2023 ·Time of the call: 9: 30 pm ·Name of the caller: Mrs Green ·Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an ·Conditions of victims (受害人状况): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. ·Action: Policemen arrived at 9: 40 pm and they were taken to People’s Hospital at 9: 45 pm. 16．What time did Mrs Green call the police? A．At 9: 30 am. B．At 9: 30 pm. C．At 9: 40 pm. D．At 9: 45 pm. 17．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 18．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was taken to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an. D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and took the victims to the hospital. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一份有关交通事故的报告，主要介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“Time of the call: 9: 30 pm”可知，报警时间是晚上九点半。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow.”可知，那天下着大雪。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿非常害怕。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，车祸发生在淮安市永淮路。故选C。 B It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 20 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 21   Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 22 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad. 23 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 24 A．The doctors came and helped them at once. B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk. C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father. D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him. 【答案】20．F 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 【分析】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。 20．根据前文“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 21．根据前文“On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。 22．根据前文“They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was blood coming out of Ahmad s mouth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 23．根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful too.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 24．根据前文“Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People often remember what they were doing when something important happened. The crash of MU5735 from China Eastern Airlines was such 25 event. The passenger plane took off from Kunming, the capital of southern Yunan Province and was due(预期) to land in Guangzhou, one of the 26 (lively) cities in China. Unluckily, it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute 27 crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths. Mr. Wang is a truck driver. There was something wrong 28 his truck that day. He was repairing it when he 29 (hear) the large boom. My elder brother 30 (eat) lunch at that time. We saw black smoke rising in the forest and bushes and were 31 (complete) shocked. We rode our motorbikes to the mountains to check if there were survivors(幸存者). 【答案】25．an 26．liveliest 27．and 28．with 29．heard 30．was eating 31．completely 【导语】本文主要讲述了王先生在MU5735飞机失事时正在做的事情，并描述了当时的情况。 25．句意：东航Mu5735客机坠毁就是这样一个事件。此处表示“这样一个事件”，表泛指，且event是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 26．句意：这架客机从云南省省会昆明起飞，原计划降落在中国最活跃的城市之一广州。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填lively的最高级liveliest，故填liveliest。 27．句意：不幸的是，它在一分钟多一点的时间里就下降了2万多英尺，坠落在藤县，造成132人死亡。“it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute”与“crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 28．句意：那天他的卡车出了点问题。there is something wrong with“某物有问题”，故填with。 29．句意：当他听到巨大的爆炸声时，他正修理它。when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填heard。 30．句意：我的哥哥在那时正在吃午餐。根据“at that time”可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was eating。 31．句意：我看到黑烟在森林和灌木丛中升起，完全惊呆了。此空修饰形容词shocked，要用副词，故填completely。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$