Unit 3 练习题 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A Unit 3练习题 一、选择题 ( )1. I spend so much time________my homework every day. A to do B do C on doing D doing ( )2. The questions _______difficult as you go to higher levels. A get much B get more C have much D have more ( )3. I haven’t got ________books for them. A. good enough B enough good C well enough D enough well ( )4. There is so_______ in this restaurant that I can’t hear you talking. A much noise B many noises C much noisy D many noisy ( )5. I will _____ when I _______low marks. A get sad, get B sad, have C be sad, got D sadly, get ( )6. He seems______ a lot of money. A to have B have C having D has ( )7. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “ He painted the wall white.” A S+V+DO B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+P D S+V+DO+OC ( )8. I hope I can __________high marks in the coming tests. A success getting B succeed in getting C success in getting D successful in getting ( )9. Can you offer me _________________useful ___________. A some, advices B a piece of, advice C a piece of, suggestion D some, suggestion ( )10. We considered ________ top students in our school. A they were B they C them D him ( )11. We should understand______________ the problems. A what to solve B how we can solve C how to deal D how can we solve ( )12. Can you find out the________ of stress? A causes B reasons C solutions D suggestions ( )13. Students should __________ enough time for their hobbies. A spend B plan C prepare D make ( )14. Don’t keep your problem______ yourself. Share it______ me. A with, to B for, with C to, with D with, with ( )15. What type of sentence is “ She can’t return until the end of this month.”? A a statement B a question C an imperative D an exclamation ( )16. This boy became crazy about_____________ football. A play B plays C playing D played ( )17. _______ to music can help teenagers _______when they feel__________. A Listen, relaxed, stress B Listening, relax, stressed C Listen, relax, stressed D Listening, relaxed, stress ( )18. We are all __________ in the___________ story. A interested, interesting B interesting, interested C interesting, interesting D interested, interested ( )19. She must be in the room, for the lights __________ in it. A are open B are on C are off D is turned on ( )20. I didn’t _______high marks so I ___________. A get, get sad B get, got sadly receive, became sad D receive, get sad 二、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出所缺单词的正确形式： 1 Thanks a lot for___________(借) me so much money. 2 I hear that your grandson is in his___________(十几岁). 3 After __________(复习) all his lessons carefully, he got high marks. 4 My mother is ___________(严格) with me than my teacher. 5 The problem of stress gets_________(严重) when people don’t share their problems. 6 _____________(慢跑) is good for the old. 7 Do you spend much time__________(练习) English? 8 Planning__________(提前) can help students solve the problem of stress. 9 Our teacher often organizes different activities to keep us____________(兴趣) in class. 10 The woman ________(关注) on the price of the clothes while the man gave special attention to the style. 三、同义句转换： 1 My father stopped smoking when he fell ill. My father ______ ____________ when he ________ ill. 2 This girl seems to have got a cold. ________ ________ ________this girl ______got a cold. 3 He can’t decide which sweater to buy. He can’t decide which sweater__________ ___________ _________. 4 Please share your worries with your friends. Please_______ __________ your worries__________ ___________. 5 We believed it was necessary to have exercise. We believe _______ _______________ to have exercise. 6 I wonder whom to invite. I want to know ________ I _________ ____________. 7 You needn’t tie the horse to the tree. You ______ _______ _____ tie the horse to the tree. 四、完成下列句子： 1. 他们认为约翰是最好的演员。They consider John _________ __________ ____________. 2. 请你算出你需要多少时间花在做作业上。 Please________ _______ how______ time you need to spend________ your homework. 3. 实际上，我这个年龄的许多学生经常感到压力。 _______ ________, many students ______ ________ __________ often feel __________. 4. 我们没有太多时间复习考试。We don’t have_______ time _______ ____ ____ __________. 5. 火车准时发车。The train _______ ____________ __________ ____________. 6. 这次交通事故的主要原因是驾驶员的粗心。 The_______ ________ of the traffic accident is the _________ _____________. 7. Mike 不能取得玩和学之间的平衡。 Mike can’t_________ ______ _____________ between ________ and _____________. 8. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格，她叫我们每天准时交作业。 Our English teacher _______ ________ __________us. She _______us________ ________ ________ our homework_______ ____________ every day. 9. 他们不能决定向谁寻求帮助。 They can’t ________ ________ ________ _______ __________ help. 10. 我们希望他能成功地组织好班级活动。 We hope that he will __________ ______ ___________ class _______________. ### 一、选择题 1. **D**：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，所以选D。 2. **A**：get在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficult的比较级是more difficult，much可修饰比较级，所以get much more difficult表示“变得困难得多”，这里用get much符合语境，“随着你进入更高水平，问题变得困难得多”，选A。 3. **A**：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在后面，这里修饰books要用形容词good，所以是good enough books，选A。 4. **A**：noise是不可数名词，用much修饰，so much noise表示“这么多噪音”，noisy是形容词，不能用so much修饰，选A。 5. **A**：第一个空，will后接动词原形，get sad表示“变得难过”；第二个空，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，get low marks表示“取得低分数”，选A。 6. **A**：seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，所以选A。 7. **D**：“He painted the wall white.”中，He是主语S，painted是谓语动词V，the wall是宾语DO，white是宾语补足语OC，用来补充说明宾语the wall的状态，所以是S + V + DO + OC结构，选D。 8. **B**：succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，success是名词，successful是形容词，这里需要动词succeed，所以选B。 9. **B**：advice是不可数名词，“一条建议”用a piece of advice，“一些建议”用some advice；suggestion是可数名词，“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions。所以A选项advices错误，C选项应是a piece of advice或some suggestions，D选项应是some suggestions，选B。 10. **C**：consider sb. (to be) + 名词，表示“认为某人是……”，这里sb. 要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，选C。 11. **B**：A选项what to solve中，solve缺少宾语，错误；C选项how to deal中，deal是不及物动词，要与with搭配，how to deal with才对；D选项how can we solve是疑问句语序，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，所以选B，how we can solve the problems是陈述句语序，“我们如何能解决这些问题”。 12. **A**：cause表示“起因，原因”，强调导致某事发生的直接原因；reason表示“理由”，更侧重于解释某事的合理性。这里说的是压力的起因，用causes；solution“解决方案”，suggestion“建议”，不符合语境，选A。 13. **B**：plan time for sth.表示“为某事规划时间”，spend后接时间或金钱，常用spend...on sth.或spend...(in) doing sth.；prepare“准备”；make“制作”，这里表示学生应该为他们的爱好规划足够的时间，选B。 14. **C**：keep sth. to oneself表示“把某事藏在心里”，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某事”，所以选C。 15. **A**：“She can’t return until the end of this month.”是一个陈述句，陈述了一个事实，a statement“陈述句”；a question“疑问句”；an imperative“祈使句”；an exclamation“感叹句”，选A。 16. **C**：become crazy about doing sth.表示“对做某事变得痴迷”，about是介词，后接动名词，所以选C。 17. **B**：第一个空，动词作主语要用动名词形式，Listening to music表示“听音乐”；第二个空，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用relax；第三个空，feel是系动词，后接形容词stressed作表语，“感到有压力的”，选B。 18. **A**：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested；interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物，这里修饰story用interesting，所以选A。 19. **B**：灯开着用be on，be open表示“（门、窗等）开着的状态”，这里说灯开着，用are on，主语lights是复数，be动词用are，选B。 20. **A**：“取得分数”用get，第一个空，didn’t后接动词原形get；第二个空，根据didn’t可知用一般过去时，get sad表示“变得难过”，get的过去式是got，选A。 ### 二、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出所缺单词的正确形式 1. **lending**：“借”，这里是指借给，用lend，Thanks for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”，lend的动名词是lending。 2. **teens**：“十几岁”用teens，in one's teens表示“在某人十几岁时”。 3. **revising**：“复习”是revise，after是介词，后接动名词，revise的动名词是revising。 4. **stricter**：“严格”是strict，根据than可知用比较级，strict的比较级是stricter。 5. **worse**：“严重”，这里表示压力问题变得更严重，用bad的比较级worse。 6. **Jogging**：“慢跑”是jog，动词作主语要用动名词形式，Jogging首字母大写。 7. **practicing**：“练习”是practice，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。 8. **ahead**：“提前”是ahead，planning ahead表示“提前规划”。 9. **interested**：keep sb. interested in sth.表示“让某人对某事保持兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 10. **focused**：“关注”是focus，根据while后面的gave可知用一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。 ### 三、同义句转换 1. **gave up smoking; fell**：stop doing sth. = give up doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，stop smoking = give up smoking，原句是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，fall的过去式是fell。 2. **It seems that; has**：sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that + 从句，表示“某人似乎做某事”，原句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时has got。 3. **he should buy**：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以转换为宾语从句，which sweater to buy = which sweater he should buy，要用陈述句语序。 4. **tell your friends; about**：share sth. with sb. = tell sb. about sth.表示“和某人分享某事”。 5. **it necessary**：原句是宾语从句，可转换为believe it + 形容词 + to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以是believe it necessary to have exercise。 6. **whom; should invite**：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以转换为宾语从句，whom to invite = whom I should invite，要用陈述句语序。 7. **don't need to**：needn't do sth. = don't need to do sth.表示“不必做某事”。 ### 四、完成下列句子 1. **to be the best actor**：consider sb. to be + 名词，表示“认为某人是……”，“最好的演员”是the best actor。 2. **work out; much; on**：“算出”是work out；time是不可数名词，用how much修饰；spend...on sth.表示“在某事上花费……”。 3. **In fact; of my age; stressed**：“实际上”是in fact；“我这个年龄的”是of my age；“感到压力”是feel stressed。 4. **much; to go over for exams**：“太多时间”用much time，“复习”是go over，“为考试”用for exams，这里用动词不定式to go over for exams作后置定语修饰time。 5. **leaves on time**：“准时”是on time，“发车”用leave，主语The train是第三人称单数，一般现在时，leave用leaves。 6. **main cause; driver's carelessness**：“主要原因”是main cause，“驾驶员的粗心”是driver's carelessness。 7. **achieve a balance; playing; studying**：“取得平衡”是achieve a balance，“玩和学”是playing and studying，between是介词，后接动名词。 8. **is strict with; asks; to hand in; on time**：“对某人严格”是be strict with sb.，主语是Our English teacher，第三人称单数，be动词用is；“叫某人做某事”是ask sb. to do sth.，ask的第三人称单数是asks，“交作业”是hand in homework，“准时”是on time。 9. **decide who to ask for**：“决定”是decide，“向谁寻求帮助”用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，即who to ask for help。 10. **succeed in organizing; activities**：“成功做某事”是succeed in doing sth.，“组织班级活动”是organize class activities，这里用动名词organizing。 如果对这份练习题的答案有任何疑问，或者你还想针对这一单元进行更多练习，请随时告诉我。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$