Unit 1 What's the matter山西中考题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 山西专版）

多师讽控英语八年级下册 山西中考题型专练 一、(2024·四川乐山)阅读理解 )2.What does the underlined word "thaw" Harry and Annie lived a mile from town,but in Paragraph 2 mean? they walked there to school every day.It was a A.融化 B.结冰 C.起雾 happy walk around the pond(水塘)on their way ( )3.Why did Annie think she could get on to school.In winter,when the ice was thick the ice,too? enough,they went across the pond.But their A.Because her mother never mother did not like them to do that.She said,"If stopped her. there's no one with you,you mustn't walk across B.Because she didn't promise her the pond.” mother. "Don't go across the pond today,children," C.Because her brother didn't like her to she said one morning."It is beginning to thaw." do that. “All right,mother,”said Harry,not very )4.What happened in the end? happy,for he liked running and sliding(滑行)on A.A man saved the children. the ice very much. B.Harry saved himself without help. When they came to the pond,the ice looked C.Annie was drowned in the pond. hard and safe. ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? “There,"Harry said to his sister,“let's A.Never Make Promises Easily slide over it.” B.Be Calm in the Face of Danger “But you promised mother,”said Annie. C.Turning a Deaf(聋的)Ear Has Costs “No,I didn't.I only said‘All right',and it is 二、(2024·大同二模)请阅读下面语篇，根据 all right. 其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空 "I didn't say anything,so I can do what I like,”said Annie.. 白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一 So they got on the ice and started to go 项为多余项。 across the pond.They didn't go far before the ice P.E.class is part of children's education,but got broken,and suddenly they fell into the water. many teenagers don't have the habit of doing Luckily,a man near the pond heard the exercise.1.Enthusiasm(热情)for sports children's cries.He jumped into the water and is of great importance.Young children should see saved them.Both of them were nearly drowned( it as part of their education. 死的)before the man reached them. As for schools,increasing teenagers' They went home almost frozen(冻僵的)and enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help learned a lesson they would never forget. teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.In the school, ()1.What did Harry and Annie do about the students are asked to do sports in P.E.class by pond in winter? teachers.They need to join some activities.In this A.Driving along the pond. way,students live a healthy life,and they won't B.Swimming in the pond. get sick easily.2. They are lazy to C.Walking across the pond. exercise.Then,their bodies get weaker. 12 【乐智英语】Blood is thicker than water..血浓于水。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3. As we know,most sports need more 续表 than one person to do,like football and table Cover the burnt area with a sterilized dressing( tennis.When students are playing football,they 敷料) need to work together so that they can win the ◆For burns on the face,use gauze(纱布)to cover the game.4. Teamwork is very important for bumt area. their future. Heatstroke(中暑) As a famous saying goes,"Life lies in To stay away from heatstroke, exercise."Teenagers should keep the habit of you should stop tiring activities in hot weather.If you still go outdoors, doing sports.5.If they have enthusiasm for you should: sports,doing sports will be a kind of happiness ◆wear light loose--fitting(宽松的)clothing; for them. rest in a cool place as often as possible; A.Why would they like to do exercise? drink water or fruit juice; B.They even don't have interest in sports. not have drinks such as milk,wine and beer. C.This will make their lives healthier and Some people go through special training so happier. that they can give first aid to people in need D.They can't win if they just keep an eye on anywhere.If you want to offer this kind of help, themselves. you should also get some training.There are some E.But no one asks them to do so after they leave organizations giving first-aid lessons,such as the school. Red Cross.You can buy some books about first F.Doing sports will also help students learn the aid,too. spirit of teamwork. 1.Why is it important to learn about first aid? 三、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 First aid is the immediate(p 时的)care given to a person who 2.Why do people wash the burnt area with has been injured(受伤)or FIRST AID running water? suddenly sick,including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or can't come in 3.What can't you drink if you have heatstroke time.It's necessary for everyone to learn about outside? first aid,because it means life or death during an emergency situation(紧急情况).Thus,the greatest possible thing may be done. 4.How can we learn something about first aid? Treatment to Burns(烧伤) Move the injured part away from the heat source(热源). ◆Check the size and depth(深度)of 5.Do you want to learn something about first aid? burns. Why? Wash the burnt area with running water to reduce pain. 【乐智英语】Life without a friend is death.没有朋友，每生犹死。 13篱童清练 参考答案 Deer Betry. I'm soery lu heur thl you are getling healache these day.You said yu wett &o the doctur,but you did't ferd Unit 1 What's the matter? letier.Fne what yu Inl ne,I thiak it is beause yire'n ton tard.Hen is niv mlvice.First,yus should grt emmgh 第一课到5iwA(1a-2d) pe山，Aal5 w should ile.5eol,you should eat mire frait and vegelables.Try lo eat less mrot。 一，1d2,e3hm4wi厘5，hs【解析】考查名词复数。句意：老箱告诉我门牛的胃比人 Thinl,try puting your feet in het waler fr abt alfhour ee pn be. Hige you will he btter som. 多三个。h~胃”，可数名间，由句中的“e”可过空格处用名同复数形式。h结尾的“eh 发青是/八/，不是/，加s构成复数，故填 Yiu时 li Hua 1.teck 2.lotloche 3.feerr 4.senuchache 5.multers 1.the;an 2.o 3.witbout 4.like 5. 单元核心考点集 1.hd a healche 2.mn have a eoll 3.taking hnvks 4.lay detrn aml notnd 5.istumting inrugh 考点一1.tuld工.w时甲3.ime4.l0线4b4d 6.ook ber temenune 7.ho much:n thmat 考点二1，nii里2，u可nl3.pe4.in surpris5.4 priand tu .1.What's the matter/What's wnong with youy 2.I'm smy t hewr that.3.Bid you sre a dooter/go to the 考点三1，轴nh2.k3ie4.nuhe5.铺nr heepital皮4.Coukd you plase help me with时lssw7/Can you help me study for the exam天.nks. 山西中考圆型专桃 Thank you. -1.C2.A5.B4.A5.C 第二课时mA《3m-3c) 二1，B2.E3.F4.D5.C 一，】.M2.ct3mg:e【解析】号查质定用法：eb,山ig山.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强 三，l,Beeause fiest ad mes life4 cdeath during an emengeney,主.leea./e run reduce 制看到味作正在爱生：心山.山域意为君见某人做了某事”，强制看到的作经常发生政看到动作爱生的 pain.3.We ean't drink itieke surh as mili,wine und leet.4.We ean leam first-aid lexum fme se 整个过程句意：我走过公园时，看见色们正在属足球，此处表示“看见某人正在敏某事·，故填山yg tgimixatans ml barn uloat firs aid inmn Iooks.5.Y.I tl Brrate I wat te help ether during un 变式通句意：我没有看见你进来，保一定很安静。比处表示动作已经完成，校填，4pa t2防4ati量《合理间可) 5.slerping Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 二1，alt2.in3mln4,T5,fr 第一课到5iwA(1a-2) 1.ape with 2.gets ime touhle 3.To our suprise 4.grt off:vait for 5.spped tlking righn awuy .1.motire 2.sin 3.lenely 4.cheered 5.woleteer 四1，B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7,A8.A 二，1.n山2m.和46m5.1e小【解析】考查动词不定式，句意：言姆是个好男该，糖经常自圆 五，1.ranl2.山m3.Whut4.epital,5.4hd 语时有需要的人。nre山h意为”自葛激某事，为附定用选。故填：p 第三课时5 ehion A{ramar Forvs-4r) 三，1，handing2.p3,mg4.aupwith5.t面 语法精练 .I,cheee then p 2.put sp 3.handed/gme out 4.clean up 5.used to ride:used to riding 一1.加2.口【解析】考查反身代同en树ge意为玩得输快”，为限定用陆.根据主请e可 五，1.S昨：/Sm,ml.2 hd are you going le do73.What kinl of yolnteer wurk wil道yee2 知，此处皮用其反境代可oune。数填urds。:支.dr4.w小s5ull5.u 4.Sure./0f coune./Certainy./..5.@'ben and wher sall we moel? 1.le careful 2.Shonbl he fish he -holdn't 3.What sbuukigdlo 4.shoull lie 5.shouldn't forgr 第二谦时SmA《3m-3和) 6.shorld hy hiself 一L,时工Cg3.ng4.时e平5.icfatin;iel【解所】考查词形传挽。句意：老师的 课时精螺 上的笑容童珠看他满意我的国答：银据空的的形容司性物主代司可知北处成填名同，a,的名同彩 一，ae2.5t3,nn4,imsd5.ig 式为im“精足：简意“，故填ua。变式题句意：老静上的笑容意味碧但对我的国答结列店 二，1.an2.gh支.sf4.in5.ihut 意。根累室前的i,河知此处应填形存词作表语，面目此处量形存人的感受，皮填if。载填w网 1.Juld sa 2.What's the mmer 3.lurt hirself 4.lay donn 二，l.er2.etml&.uey4.博S.er 图、1.lle2mg。3.hrm4.城5.小im6.ed7.tnm8.ra9.ht1l.lndl 三l.iep2.ino6f支.at dhe agr df4.cume tne5.ut te sme tin回 第四课时5wB(lg-1d) 图.1，C2,C3,A4.B5C -,1.landge 2.sick 3.knees 4.peess 5.nooehleed 第三课时5owA(Cranuar Foew-4e】 二，1.mul/nih2t3.r4.dwns. 语法精炼 三1，C2.A3.D4.E5.B 一1，切g2.知3，和h【解所】考查动同不定式。句意：有傅先生容诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆 第五课时56dwB(2a-36) 甲面的图辉。h.()加eh意为告诉某人（不要）做某事”，为因定搭配。根探时意和常司可知 一，1.h2.km3s4.be多.ehig【解折】考養事i谓语动河。句意：当我1量近 此处表达不可以辞这些图新，放填eh。4.ekS.. 山原时，我门呼表国雄。upnd达(im》i球h.意为敏某事有用建”，为定用法，效hig 二1.ep2.oply3.mi的6r4.tedm5.kahe/o r fe 二.1，climber2.vanw3.hhwd4.pini5,ains6,mntw 课时精格 三1，时2.年3,4，m【解析】考香周定指配句意：每个人都必娟节约水，吾期水将会用克。m -.1.minigh 2.to have 3.lugky 4.to raise 5.alene:loel ut意为用完”，是不及物动间运语，主语通常是时间金钱等无生命的事物，故填。5， 二1.t2.with3通4.atse 因，1.36风-klnk2 he riks:grve p3.be in cemn4.is used %o laking5.make your cn() 三，1.中2.p3,rp等h 玉，1.elinbee2.k3.n4.ey5.5an金.nig7.4象.ind9.p10.lel 图.l.we2.carried3imm。4whu天him6,is了，oham8.Ghg.uciee 1..dbig 单元主遂写作指导 第因误时ao形(lw-Ie) Swp3花文点晴 -1.nheels 2.npairing 3.feo 4.hndes 5.alene DIt's impertant for us to keep hrakhy Here is some avice First:Second:Thind Fourth:Fimalle 二，1，takee aftrr2.ipy3,imd4,mmro5,nndd 手e shoukin't4 end too much time ping onllie becuse cmough skeep书ged for oor health 三1D2E3,B4,C5.A 第1页（共32黄） 第2页《共32莉)