Unit 1 What's the matter-Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 山西专版）

篱童清练 参考答案 Deer Betry. I'm soery lu heur thl you are getling healache these day.You said yu wett &o the doctur,but you did't ferd Unit 1 What's the matter? letier.Fne what yu Inl ne,I thiak it is because yre'n ton tiard.Hen is aiy mlvice.First,yus shouldl grt emngh 第一课到5iwA(1a-2d) pe山，Aal5 w should ile.5eol,you should eat mire frait and vegelables.Try lo eat less mrot。 一，1，t2,e3.h4mi厘5，h【解析】考查名复数。句意：老矩告诉我门牛的胃比人 Thinl,try puting your feet in het waler fr abt alfhour ee pn be. Hige you will he btter som. 多三个。h~胃”，可数名间，由句中的“e”可过空格处用名同复数形式。h结尾的“eh 发青是/八/，不是/，加s构成复数，故填 YIP 1.teck 2.lotloche 3.feerr 4.senuchache 5.multers li Hua 1.the ;an 2.3.without 4.like 5. 单元核心考点集 1.hd a healche 2.mn have a eoll 3.taking hnvks 4.lay detrn aml notnd 5.istumting inrugh 考点一1.tuld工.w时甲3.ime4.l0线4b4d 6.ook ber temenune 7.ho much:n thmat 考点二1，nii里2，u可nl3.pe4.in surpris5.4 priand tu 五，l.What's the mat/What's wng with youy2mm每e that.3,leah/ohe 考点三1，轴nh2.k3ie4.nuhe5.铺nr heepital皮4.Coukd you plase help me with时lssw7/Can you help me study for the exam天.nks. 山西中考圆型专桃 Thank you. -1.C2.A5.B4.A5.C 第二课时mA《3m-3c) 二1，B2.E3.F4.D5.C 一，】.M2.ct3mg:e【解析】号查质定用法：eb,山ig山.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强 三，l,Beeause fiest ad mes life4 cdeath during an emengeney,主.leea./e run reduce 制看到味作正在爱生：心山.山域意为君见某人做了某事”，强制看到的作经常发生政看到动作爱生的 pain.3.We ean't drink itieke surh as mili,wine und leet.4.We ean leam first-aid lexum fme se 整个过程.句意：我走过公园时，看见色们正在属足球，此处表示“看见某人正在敏某事·，故填山yg tgimixatans ml barn uloat firs aid inmn Iooks.5.Y.I tl Brrate I wat te help ether during un 变式通句意：我没有看见你进来，保一定很安静。比处表示动作已经完成，校填，4pa t2防4ati量《合理间可) 5.slerping Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 二，at2.in3m4,T5,:fr 第一课到5iwA(1a-2) 1.ape with 2.gets ime touhle 3.To our suprise 4.grt off:vait for 5.spped tlking righn awuy .1.motire 2.sin 3.lenely 4.cheered 5.woleteer 四1，B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7,A8.A 二，1.n山2m.和46m5.1e小【解析】考查动词不定式，句意：言姆是个好男该，糖经常自圆 五，1.ranl2.山m3.Whut4.epital,5.4hd 语时有需要的人。nre山h意为”自葛激某事，为附定用选。故填：p 第三课时5 ehion A{ramar Forvs-4r) 三，1，handing2.p3,mg4.aupwith5.t面 语法精练 .I,cheee then p 2.put sp 3.handed/gme out 4.clean up 5.used to ride:used to riding 一1.加2.口【解析】考查反身代同en树ge意为玩得输快”，为限定用陆.根据主请e可 五，1.S昨：/Sm,ml.2 hd are you going le do73.What kinl of yolnteer wurk wil道yee2 知，此处皮用其反境代可oune。数填urds。:支.dr4.w小s5ull5.u 4.Sure./0f coune./Certainy./..5.@'ben and wher sall we moel? 二1.creful2.Shnll he fihthe mldn't3 What sbukigdo4.houll lie天.d小houl't orgrt 第二谦时SmA《3m-3和) 6.shorld hy hiself 一L,时工Cg3.ng4.时e平5.icfatin;iel【解所】考查词形传挽。句意：老师的 课时精螺 上的笑容童珠看他满意我的国答：银据空的的形容司性物主代司可知北处成填名同，a,的名同彩 一，ae2.5t3,nn4,imsd5.ig 式为im“精足：简意“，故填ua。变式题句意：老静上的笑容意味碧但对我的国答结列店 二，1.an2.gh支.sf4.in5.ihut 意。根累室前的i,河知此处应填形存词作表语，面目此处量形存人的感受，皮填if。载填w网 1.Juld sa 2.What's the mmer 3.lurt hirself 4.lay donn 二，l.er2.etml&.uey4.博S.er 图、1.lle2mg。3.hrm4.城5.小im6.ed7.tnm8.ra9.ht1l.lndl 三l.iep2.ino6f支.at dhe agr df4.cume tne5.ut te sme tin回 第四课时5wB(lg-1d) 图.1，C2,C3,A4.B5C -,1.lndigge 2.sick 3.knees 4.peess 5.noeblerd 第三课时5owA(Cranuar Foew-4e】 二，1.mul/nih2t3.r4.dwns. 语法精炼 三1，C2.A3.D4.E5.B 一1，切g2.知3，和h【解所】考查动同不定式。句意：有傅先生容诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆 第五课时56dwB(2a-36) 甲面的图辉。h.()加eh意为告诉某人（不要）做某事”，为因定搭配。根探时意和常司可知 一，1.山2.knm3s4.4e多.ehig【解折】考查事i谓i语动习。句意：当我1量近 此处表达不可以辞这些图新，放填eh。4.ekS.. 山颜时，我门呼表房雄。upnd达(im》.eigh.意为敏某事有用建”，为定用法，放效hig 二1.ep2.oply3.mi的6r4.tedm5.look afee/o r fe 二.1，climber2.vanw3.hhwd4.pini5,ains6,mntw 课时精格 三1，时2.年3,4，m【解析】考香周定指配句意：每个人都必娟节约水，吾期水将会用克。m -.1.minigh 2.to have 3.lugky 4.to raise 5.alene:loel ut意为用完”，是不及物动间运语，主语通常是时间金钱等无生命的事物，故填。5， 二1.t2.with3通4.atse 因，1.36风-klnk2deds:ep3.be in cemn4.is used %o laking5.make your cn() 三，1.m2.dp支，rph 玉，1.elinbee2.k3.n4.ey5.5an金.nig7.4象.ind9.p10.lel 图.l.we2.carried3imm。4whu天him6,is了，oham8.Ghg.uciee 1..dbig 单元主遂写作指导 第因误时ao形(lw-Ie) Swp3花文点晴 -1.nheels 2.npairing 3.feo 4.hndes 5.alene DIt's impertant for us to keep hrakhy Here is some avice First:Second:Thind Fourth:Fimalle 二，1，takee aftrr2.ipy3,imd4,mmro5,nndd 手e shoukin't4 end too much time ping onllie becuse cmough skeep书ged for oor health 三1D2E3,B4,C5.A 第1页（共32黄） 第2页《共32莉)Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) (⑧真实语境·重运用 自名师点睛 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 考点①What's the matter? 1.Do you know how many (foot)a crab(螃蟹)has? 怎么了？ 2.熟词生义Shanxi lie)in North China. (1)这是询问对方遇到什么 3.Jim fell down and hurt)his left leg last month. 困难，或者询问病情的表达 方式。其同义句有： 4.Tim can't stop cough)after eating some ice-cream. ①What's wrong'? 5.The teacher tells us that the cows have three more ②What's the trouble? stomach)than humans. ③What'sup? 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，有一项多余。 (2)matter在此处为名词，意 fever,neck,matter,stomachache,move,toothache 为“问题：事情”。 1.I think the giraffe has the longest in the world. 【拓展】matter作动词，意为 “要紧：关系重大”。常用句 2.If you have a you should go to see a dentist. 型It doesn't matter.意为“没 3.Your temperature is a little higher.Maybe you have a 关系。”用来回应对方 4.I ate something bad last night and now I have a 的道歉。 5.熟词生义As long as you are healthy,nothing else 如：一Soy,I'm late..抱歉，我 三、在空白处填入适当的单词。 来晚了。 1.-What's matter,Alice? 一t doesn't matter..没关系。 -I fell down just now.I should go to the hospital to get X-ray- 考点②辨析sore与ache 2.Now many people in cities choose to go to work by bike or foot. 形容词，常置于表示 3.航天英雄As an astronaut of Shenzhou-19,Wang Haoze 身体部位的名词前， can't be so excellent enough practice. sore 与其构成名词短语。 4.It may sound I don't like the job,but I do. 如：sore feet脚疼 a sore leg腿疼 5.You will get into a good university you keep studying hard in senior high school. 名词，常与表示身体 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 部位的名词合成一 个新的名词，表示 1.鲍勃因为头痛没来上学。 ache“…痛”。 Bob didn't come to school because he 如：headache头痛 2.穿上你的外套。小心不要感冒 stomachache胃痛； Put on your coat.Be careful not 腹痛 3.这些医生工作了十个小时没有休息。 考点③lie的用法 The doctors worked for ten hours without ie作动词，意为“躺；平躺” 4.他躺下休息了一会儿，现在感觉好点儿了。 时，其过去式，过去分词和现 He for a while,and he feels a在分词分别为lay,lain, little better now. lying 【乐智英语】Many words hurt more than swords.恶语伤人胜刀剑。 名师测控英语八年级下册 【拓展】(1)i作不及物动5.人工智能足够有趣，能吸引年轻人的注意。 词，意为“撒谎：说谎”时，其 AI is to draw young people's attention. 过去式和过去分词均为6.我刚才为她量过体温，没什么事儿。 ied,现在分词为lying. just now and there's nothing wrong. 如：I can't believe in him,7.王老师昨天讲了太多话，所以现在她的嗓子很痛。 because he lied to me before. Mrs.Wang talked yesterday,so she has a 我不能信任他，因为他之前 now. 对我说过谎。 (2)lie作可数名词，意为“谎 ④主题语篇·重思维 言：假话”。 五、(2024·孝义模拟)补全对话 考点④辨析too much, 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 much too与too many 思连贯、完整。 5G 短语 意义 修饰内容 Scott too much 太多 不可数名词 Hi,Scott.You were not at school today.1. 形容词或 much too 太 副词 可数名词 have a fever.I'm feeling terrible. to0many太多 复数 2 When did it start? 考点⑤enough的用法 (1)作形容词，意为“足够 Two days ago. 的：充足的”，放在名词之前。 如：He doesn't have enough money.他没有足够的钱。 (2)作副词，意为“足够地： Yes,I did.The doctor told me to take the medicine and drink 充足地”，放在形容词或副 more water. 词之后。 如：The boy is old enough to Follow the doctor's advice,and you will get better soon. go to school.这个男孩到了上 OK,I will. 学的年龄了。 考点⑥I think I sat in the The exam is coming.4. same way for too long without moving.我觉得我以 同一种姿势坐着不动太长时 Yes,sure.I will help you with your lessons when you get 间了。 better.But for now,health comes first. (1)same作形容词，意为“相 同的”，反义词为different。. It's really kind of you.5. (2)without意为“无：没有”， 是介词，反义词是wih,后面 You're welcome. 接动词时要用-ig形式。 2 【乐智英语】Speak and act cautiously.谨言镇行。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) ⑧真实语境·重运用 名师点睛 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 考点①辨析see sb.doing 1.Unluckily,a car hit)a little girl yesterday afternoon. sth.与see sb.do sth. 2.I don't know him well.I only met him (two)before. (1)see sb.doing sth.“看到 3.I saw them play)soccer when I walked by the park. 某人正在做某事”，表示看到 变式训练)I didn't see you come)in.You must be quiet. 动作正在进行，强调此动作 4.The passenger)on the bus are all very friendly. 的进行性、连续性。 5.I had trouble sleep)well last night because it was noisy (2)see sb.do sth..“看到某人 做了某事”，表示看到动作进 outside. 行的整个过程，强调此动作 二、在空白处填入适当的单词。 已完成或经常做。 1.Paul always thinks others.That's why he gets popular. 如：I saw him working in the 2.Luckily,the boy was saved by the doctors time. garden at this time yesterday. 3.Can you help me move the heavy box the third floor? 昨天这个时候我看见他正在 4.This month Tim has four days so he plans to take a vacation. 花园里干活。 5.Thanks Jim's help,I found my lost book. I saw him work in the garden 变式训练Jim,thanks helping me find my lost book. yesterday..昨天我看见他在花 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 园里干活了。 1.(2024·江苏无锡)如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 考点②to one's surprise出 If you me,please raise your hand. 乎…的意料：使…惊讶 2.铵心素养健全人格如果有人遇到麻烦，我们应该帮助他。 的是 If someone we should help him out. 其中surprise是名词，还可用 3.令我们惊讶的是，汤姆英语说得很好 于短语in surprise,意为“吃 Tom can speak English very well. 惊地”。 4.我不得不下公交车，等下一班。 如：To my surprise,he finished I had to the bus and the next one. his work in half an hour.令我 5.学生们看到老师来了，马上停止了讲话。 吃惊的是，他在半小时内完 The students saw the teacher coming,and they 成了工作。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： to one'sjoy使某人高兴的是 ③主题语篇·重思维 to one's satisfaction使某人满 四、(2024·河北)完形填空。 意的是 Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his 考点3hit的用法 1 told him to take some exercise instead of(代替)playing video hit作动词，意为“击；打”，当 games.However,he didn't always 2. 表示“击中某人某个部位”时 Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight() 用“hit sb.in/onhe+部位”。 【乐智英语】Food and healthily.节饮食而后得键康。 3 名师测控英语八年级下册 【注意】打在柔软的部位用would get poor if he spent too much time on video games.But he still kept im,打在坚硬的部位用on。 playing.One day,during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when he 如：hit sb.in the face打某人 couldn't give an answer to a question like "2 +2 =?"After class,the 的脸 teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 3 problem.Rick said hit sb.on the head打某人 that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher was 的头 worried and 4 his parents. 考点④trouble的用法 Knowing what had happened,Rick's mom told him again that it was trouble作名词，意为“苦恼： bad for his 5 to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took him 问题：困难：麻烦”。 to an eye doctor for a check-up ()The 6 showed that his (1)询问别人有什么困扰时 eyesight got poor.After asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor 可用： advised Rick to do something for his eyes. What's the trouble with you? From that day on,Rick decided to 7 playing video games and =What's the matter with you? take some exercise every day.Now he becomes 8 and his eyesight What's wrong with you? gets better. (2)表达“做某事有困难/麻 ( )1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers 烦”时可用： ( )2.A.listen B.hang C.close have trouble (in)doing sth. ( )3.A.similar B.special C.simple have difficulty/problems in )4.A.phoned B.followed C.answered doing sth. )5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms 如：I have trouble(in) ( )6.A.day B.name C.test learning English.我学英语有 B.fight for C.believe in 困难。 ( )7.A.give up ( 考点⑤辨析thanks to与 )8.A.healthier B.smarter C.friendlier 五、（大同灵丘县期中）词语运用。 thanks for (1)thanks to为介词词组， 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填人适当的单词，使其通顺、 意为“多亏：由于：因为”，相 连贯。每空一词 当于because of,后接名词或 Mr.Brown was a kind person.He liked to take a walk after breakfast. 代词。 It was a cold winter morning.Mr.Brown was walking along the street when 如：Thanks to your help,we he 1 a cry for help.He stopped and looked around.At that can finish the work in time. moment,a boy ran up to him.The boy was in such a hurry ( 亏你的帮助，我们才能及时 2. he couldn't say a word but pointed towards the river.Mr. 完成工作。 Brown ran to the river as soon as possible.Both of them ran along the river (2)thanks for表示“因…而 and saw a girl in the water.She was holding a piece of wood.It was too 感谢”，介词for指原因，后接 dangerous.3. saying a word,Mr.Brown took off his clothes 名词、代词或动词i唱形式。 as quickly as he could and jumped into the river.He swam to the girl,took 如：Thanks for your help.谢谢 her back near the bank and lifted()her up.The boy helped pull her 你的帮助。 out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the Thanks for inviting me.感谢 At last the girl was saved,and she thanked them very 你邀请我。 much.5 a kind man Mr.Brown was! 4 【乐智英语】The first wealth is health.健康是第一财富。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c) 情态动词should的用法&反身代词 语法情讲 与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定形式 在其后加not;变一般疑问句时should提到主语 1,表示委婉地提出意见或建议，意为“应该； 之前。如：Should I help him with the problem? 应当”。如：You should study even harder.. 2.表示义务、责任，意为“应该；应当”。 如：You should follow the school rules. 情态动词should的用法 3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 如：You shouldn't drive after drinking. 4.表示预测或可能性。如：They 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、 should arrive before dark. 失望等)。如：How should I know? yourself第二人称 myself第一人称 单数himself/herself/itself第三人称 表示反身或强调，意为 “我（们）自己、你（们）自 反身代词 数与人称 己、他/她/它（们）自己 ourselves第一人称 复数themselves第三人称 yourselves第二人称 语法精练 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 2.He should finish the work this morning..(改为 1.Mary had to cook dinner (she) 一般疑问句并作否定回答)】 while her parents were away. the work this 2.(2024·黑龙江龙东)We enjoyed morning? (our)at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. -No, 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I 3.Jenny should drink some hot tea.(对画线部分 always say to (T),“Yes,Ican!" 提问) 4.Children,help you)to some Jenny fish.It tastes good. 4.医生说你应该躺下来休息。（汉译英） 变式训练Peter,help (you)to The doctor said you down some fish.It tastes good. and have a rest. 5.I think good friends should share) 5.(2024·贵州)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 happiness or sadness with each other. 们帮助的人。（汉译英） 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 We the people who 1.You should be careful when you drive in the have ever helped us. rainy weather.(玫为祈使句) 6.斯科特应该自已完成这项作业。（汉译英） Please Scott finish the homework when you drive in the rainy weather. 【乐智英语】Eat to live,not live to eat.人为生而食，非为食而生。 5 名师测控英语八年级下册 课时情练 一、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中 you,lie,he,eat,advise 有两个词为多余项。 1.Jim gave me some on how to cook. careful,hurt,spend,fall,one,quick, 2.You don't look well.Let me take people,you,little,drink,they,advise temperature. Do you know Chinese Teeth Care Day?It 3.To keep healthy,we should lots of fruit on September 20th every year.It and vegetables every day. began in1989.Its aim(目标)is to take good 4.Don't worry about your son.He can look after care of 2. teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's 5.When I came into the room,I found my sister class,and eleven of 3. have tooth on the sofa. problems which bring them a lot of trouble. 二、在空白处填入适当的单词。 Mao Kang said,"I had three bad teeth.I 1.Please put some medicine your cut. 4. four hundred yuan on each tooth, 2.My grandfather likes drinking Chinese tea and I had to see the dentist five times." nothing in it. Liu Jian said,"Something is wrong with my 3.When you are in danger,you should shout front teeth.I don't like to open my mouth.My loudly help. classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. 4.Don't look at things the same way. I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak Think differently. 5.孩心素养国家认同Lei Feng was always ready to clearly now. Do you have good teeth,my friend?If you help others thinking of himself. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 want to take care of your teeth,please follow the 1.当别人为你做了一些事时，你应该说“谢谢”。 five pieces of 5. below: When others do something for you,you ◆Brush your teeth at6. once a “thank you'”. day.If you can,brush them after every meal. 2.你的脸色看起来很苍白。你怎么了？ Brush all your teeth,and do not just brush Your face looks pale. the front 7. with you? Brush your teeth slowly and 8. 3.玛丽真粗心！她又弄伤了自己。 Spend four minutes or more each time. How careless Mary was!She ◆Do not use your teeth as tools(工具)to again. open bottles.It's very easy 9. your 4.他太累了，很快就躺下睡着了。 teeth to do such jobs. He was so tired that he and Eating and drinking are also important to fell asleep soon. your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and 四、（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）词语运用 drink water.Try not 10. Coke or 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给other drinks. 6 【乐智英语】Fall down,stand up,win and cry.跌倒了，站起来，燕了再哭。