Unit 1 What's the matter-Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖北专版）

pets.Srrend,you dull eat moov frait and wprtabls.Try se lems meg.Thial,try pudting your fnt is bt ttr for dloat half an 参考答案 heer bdfire girg i bnl. lkpe gu will le ledler son Unit 1 What's the matter? L Hu 第-课时8tiwA(1a-2d) 角元核心考点集 考点一1tnd上tp3.te4,网通5tde 二1t【第析1考直同声，句意：上个月古拥体例了并且齿了国根据中可知框千利兹为一製过去时，由连招 考点二14ndg2.nd3.Tmw4nnng5de 再个并列域分可年暮图空处夏填t的过表式，放填时。2.民-6w3st4.lr5.ili限 有点三1.nh2.nabk、入w小ig人heart treelle5.imma 三1.hare a leehade2 tn Xm玉te a tak4,As5.igm 湖北重蜂送醒陈 图.1据nl2eer:科nb人rhmt、4,lne a hid feve $kok his ou对Tm -1.A2B34.C5.0 五1.B1.A3G4B5.AsD7.C8.A9B1m.s日.02.D13.A14.A4线C 二1.B2.D支A4.k5G 第二课时5山A(3a-3》 1.mries 2.hppeeed 3.lut 4.wlerfal 5.hppy 6.les 7.skp 8.lin 9.dg's 10.varris -1.teire 2.hit 3.vithest 4.Pasmmer 5.trolde 二1.山【解精】考查风定蕃。探山.gh着见某人正在堂某事”，微到香线动作正在进行：.山dk·看见 某人随了某事，西调看州南作品京性发生或已丝完成。根易”和1r”风年，位是当我经过转精的围间时 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 我看见她正在殊鲜，放填山ig上dn3h刚未hid5.mam 第一课时iwA（lm-2d》 三，Lg:1言3.ukh4aig5.i 因.a021 yrarddd stad-r天Darks ie4,Ts tr wirprise5时itmn4 hke 4.got i te4e -1,m2,4=i时akeshanely←gvelastepm久rh 五1.P2B3D4.A5E 二Lap2同雨又meih4.n山g即5p 第三课时5inA（uownnr Facus=4e) 三L,ndne2ame/lkbm又ntw4ie/hand an5 dheer dhem ip 1.C 2.A 3.II 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A H.A II.D 12.C D.A 14.B I5 B 活法精婚 一，1r24nd:点n【解所】考春反导代同#mh意为A程/阳意数用某物：第一交鞋据Tm可 第二课时rhmA3g-3) 知，籍w的单段反身代同r传自已”.放填4。坐式短中权里k可知.填的复数反代同一移 一上.【解析】号香得周请动风句意：月做痒受试。我确定修能做润.%甲球.意为做弃情某事”，是国定用 们自己”，截第h,人的=4.5 安。拉墙与5e2.0i鲜3b4n多i 二lfl2小ukl arive 3.iull:h4Hl时oa:ito:hl5.hht6.hlH:gied 二1，ng王l表mmdn8hig) 爱时精练 三1.m21nr件34ewd4.n年手t如w -1ahe之nae支d4.he道5.osn 1.D 2 B 3.B 4.D 5.B 1.godl m 2.ht hnel 3.ly don 4.lad a semchuch 第三课时SinA(mm Fam-4r】 三.1.A2量天G4A5.D6A7,界系D9,CA1:朝2.A以B14.B151 语连裤练 第四课时nmB(1-1) 一上.甲【解析1考查动同不定式，回童：为军待键便，我7生天得在学校货甲授。结合句直及创子储构可如，此处 -.1.landgr 2.peems 3.aneblend 4.liees 5.sik 克规动国不定式鲜日的状语，意为“为了保持键”。放填Tn1p上材3.m4如lm5.读可 三，.dhhg2.ro王a sor k 二1nl甲2.mlg3e4hl5.ax甲h 三1g1B3.A4D5,A 健时裤核 第五课时SmB(2a-3w】 一1，ps2,whl3.malkingale lave4r5 akepe 5.tde 6 rie 一1n1有及.p角人线，k 二1.4mp之.成人小n解6年4p4.4ead5.80国童h 二，1.2.m今支4.4【解析1考我风形转美。句意：在我陵快定之自三悬是银重要的。4后接可 三L,=n年2.hhl3y4.huhr天wtma6.u2.amX.Gh9.aie10.ie 数名同联数，4k是动同，其名可后式为iie议定，且xaid“敏决定”，是质定型许，故填m 第四深时nB(Iu=le) gni库：d6,保【解相考在下解峰对间.句点：这里的室气条妇卖6博以留于我们呼陵有国容。e4和 -1.npsird 2.heken 3.Clildrene 4.wheds 5.simile g热.意为”透是事有国雕了，为风定用法。校筑w。7,e网餐，中 二L,akar2.e野f金p4.atd 三，l.omh2.k=3dahm4.nown5auE长kika 三1：B2.G344.F5.E 日1.eahf工he天填d4rg5e前dd 第五豫时SiwB2g-36》 五.1.de工ae表，hig4.fr5,la长叫7.ed8.lo9 kkly 18.ploie -1.ve 2 deor 3.llird:dea 4.iugine:Nisk 5.intrmste 单元主圈写作指导 二1.k王新6o3.d4.:l【解析】考查树形转物句意：经过在有脸西b女三个月的扇 国后.装的城味值峰在得了一只受过特乐博峰的肉。结合句意可如本延考查向作动体”的意思，第一空权据償窗 的冷同4可如要填局名同无式，较填限：第二空根基好面的可年成筑呢容同作定酒，表用n的过去同形式作 篇章演连 前置定透，战第r回d.5lih 三L.lm2.hnm:3ana4.n天miw长cmd 国1，t即2.e时■Hr3.ei以4.ln前-k【解新】晴合句意及分所句千耳l,春地考夜“r前 城+：山如山油"结传。结构中响作形式窝酒，动具不定式是真套的宾语。“使某人墙某事收为写据岭表诗为 第1页〔共16页】 第2页（类16直）Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 名师点晴 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 考点①What's the matter? 1.Giraffes have long (脖子)and they are very tall, 怎么了？ 2.Tony didn't come to school because of his (头痛). (1)这是询问对方遇到什么 3.Cook it at a high (温度)，or it won't taste good.. 困难，或者询问病情的表达 方式。其同义句有： 4.What's the (问题)with your sister？She looks sad.. ①What's wrong? 5.Bob (a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work. ②What's the trouble? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ③What'sup? 1.Jim fell down and (hurt)his legs last month. (2)matter在此处为名词，意 2. (rest)your head on your hand shows you're bored. 为“问题：事情”。 3.Spacesuits(航天服)must make astronauts'hands and (foot) 【拓展】matter作动词，意为 move freely in space. “要紧：关系重大”。常用句 4.I have a stomach),so my mother asks me not to eat 型It doesn't matter.意为“没 any cold food. 关系。”用来回应对方的 道歉。 5.愆心素养国家认同Lei Feng was always ready to help others without 如：一Sorry,m late.抱歉，我 think)of himself. 来晚了。 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 一doesn't matter.没关系。 get an X-ray,have a toothache,take breaks,lie down,have a cold 考点②辨析sore与ache 1.If you you'd better see a dentist. 形容词，常置于表示 2.1 and found there was a hole in one of my teeth. 身体部位的名词前， 3.Take off your wet shirt so that you won't sore 与其构成名词短语。 4.The doctors worked for ten hours,but nobody 如：sore feet脚疼 5.Listening to the sound of falling rain is so relaxing when a sore leg腿疼 on the bed on a quiet night. 名词，常与表示身体 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 部位的名词合成 个新的名词，表示 1.人工智能很有趣，足以吸引年轻人的注意力。 ache ……痛”。 Al is to draw young people's attention. 如：headache头痛 2.不要吃得太多，否则你会变得太胖了。 stomachache胃痛； Don't eat or you'll get 腹痛 3.我必须小心，以免患上咽喉疼而失声。 考点③lie的用法 I have to be careful not to get a and lose my voice. lie作动词，意为“躺：平躺” 4.如果你发高烧，就应该马上去医院。 时，其过去式、过去分词和现 If you you should go to the 在分词分别为lay,lain, hospital at once. lyings 【乐智英语】Many words hurt more than swords.恶语伤人胜刀剑。 1 名师测控英语八年级下册配川版 【拓展】(1)ie作不及物动5.我刚才为他量过体温了，他没什么毛病。 词，意为“撒谎：说谎”时，其 just now and there's nothing wrong 过去式和过去分词均为 with him. ied,现在分词为lying. ⑤主题语篇·重思维 如：I can't believe in him, 五、(2024·河北)完形填空。 because he lied to me before. 我不能信任他，因为他之前 Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his 1 对我说过谎。 reminded (him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However,he didn't always 2. (2)lie作可数名词，意为“谎 言：假话”。 Once again,Rick's mom told him3 that his eyesight(视力)） 考点④辨析too much, might get poor if he spent too much time 4 video games.But he kept much too与too many playing.One day,during a(n)5 class,Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2 =?"After class,the 短语 意义 修饰内容 teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 6 problem.Rick said too much 太多 不可数名词 that he knew the answer 7 couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher 形容词或 much too 太 was worried and 8 his parents. 副词 Knowing what had happened,Rick's mom told him again that it was 可数名词 too many 太多 bad for his 9 to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took 复数 10 to an eye doctor for a check-up.The 11 showed that his 考点⑤enough的用法 eyesight was poor.After asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor (1)作形容词，意为“足够 advised Rick 12 action to protect()his eyes. 的：充足的”，放在名词之前。 From that day on,Rick decided to 13 playing video games and 如：He doesn't have enough take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and money.他没有足够的钱。 14 his school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and (2)作副词，意为“足够地；healthier..His eyesight has also got_l5 充足地”，放在形容词或副词( )1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches 之后。 ( )2.A.listen B.guess C.say D.read 如：The boy is old enough to( )3.A.easily B.quickly C.seriously D.clearly g0 to schol.这个男孩到了上( )4.A.in B.on C.at D.for 学的年龄了。 ( )5.A.math B.music C.English D.Chinese 考点I think I sat in the( )6.A.strict B.similar C.special D.simple same way for too long ( )7.A.or B.so C.but D.and without moving.我觉得我以( )8.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted 同一种姿势坐着不动太长时 )9.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands 间了。 )10.A.her B.him C.it D.them (1)same作形容词，意为“相( )11.A.cost B.name C.time D.test 同的”，反义词为different。 )12.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take (2)without意为“无：没有”，( )13.A.give up B.fight for C.put up D.find out 是介词，反义词是with,后面( )14.A.joined B.tried C.played D.shared 接动词时要用-ing形式。 )15.A.poorer B.worse C.better D.nicer 2 【乐智英语】Speak and act cautiously.谨言镇行。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c） ⑧真实语境·重运用 的 息名师点晴 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 考点①辨析see sb.doing 1.I don't know him well.I only met him （两次). sth.与see sb.do sth. 2.A car (her at a crossing.Luckily,she wasn't badly hurt. (1)see sb.doing sth.“看到 3.航天英雄)As an astronaut of Shenzhou-l9,Wang Haoze 某人正在做某事”，表示看到 动作正在进行，强调此动作 can't be so excellent (没有)enough practice. 的进行性、连续性。 4 (乘客)mustn't put their heads or hands (2)see sb.do sth..“看到某人 out of the window when the bus is moving. 做了某事”，表示看到动作进 5.孩心素养社会参与If everyone gives a little love to people in 行的整个过程，强调此动作 (困难)，the world will be a better place. 已完成或经常做。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 如：I saw him working in the 1.I saw Lily dance)when I passed her room. garden at this time yesterday. 2.The bus (drive)often helps old people get on the bus. 昨天这个时候我看见他正在 3.Thanks for show)me how to start this online tour. 花园里干活。 4.Peter believes that helping others is helping (he). I saw him work in the garden 5.I didn't expect learn)a foreign language well in a month. yesterday,昨天我看见他在花 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 园里干活了。 考点②to one's surprise出 off,onto,get,quick,surprise 乎…的意料：使…惊讶 1.It took Bob a long time to climb the horse's back 的是 2.Our National Day is on October Ist.We usually have seven days 其中surprise是名词，还可用 3.I don't have much time.If you want to go with me,get dressed 于短语in surprise,意为“吃 惊地”。 4.-Mom,I find it hard to get out of my bed.It's so early. 如：To my surprise,he finished -If you go to bed early,you'll have no trouble up. his work in half an hour.令我 5.If you don't think something will happen and then it happens,you'll feel 吃惊的是，他在半小时内完 成了工作。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： to one'sjoy使某人高兴的是 1.迈克要你马上去他的办公室见他。 to one's satisfaction使某人满 Mike wants you to see him in his office 意的是 2.德心索养国家认同来自襄阳市诸葛亮中学的13岁学生王嘉会获得了 考点③hit的用法 “新时代好少年”的称号。 hit作动词，意为“击：打”，当 Wang Jiahui,a from Zhugeliang Middle 表示“击中某人某个部位”时 School in Xiangyang,won the title of "Good Teenagers in the New Era". 用“hit sb.in/omhe+部位”。 【乐智英语】Food and healthily.节饮食而后得键康。 3 名师测控英语八年级下册配川版 【注意】打在柔软的部位用3.多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更容易了。 im,打在坚硬的部位用on。 smartphones,it's easier for people to get information. 如：hit sb.in the face打某人 4.令我惊讶的是，这个村庄里没有几个年轻人了。 的脸 ,there are few young people in this village. hit sb.on the head打某人 5.当你陷入麻烦时，你应该保持冷静。 的头 When you you should keep your cool. 考点④trouble的用法 6.蒂米和安迪下了公交车，直接向体育中心走去。 trouble作名词，意为“苦恼； Timmy and Andy and walked towards 问题：困难：麻烦”。 the sports center directly. (1)询问别人有什么困扰时 可用： ③主题语篇·重思维 What's the trouble with you? 五、阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处， =What's the matter with you? 使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What's wrong with you? It was early in the morning.The sun was very big and the birds were (2)表达“做某事有困难/麻 singing happily in the trees.Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 烦”时可用： 1 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father.They said goodbye have trouble (in)doing sth. to Mom have difficulty/problems (in On the way to Abu Dhabi,Ahmad's father was talking to him about doing sth. life in the past.2. Ahmad's father became very angry for some 如：I have trouble(in) reason and started shouting.He was so angry that he didn't see a horse learning English.我学英语有 crossing the road. 困难。 Ahmad shouted and his father braked()at once.They missed 考点⑤辨析thanks to与 the horse,but the car overturned(翩倒).3. There was blood thanks for coming out of his mouth. (1)thanks to为介词词组， A few minutes later,the police came and took them to the hospital. 意为“多亏：由于：因为”，相 Ahmad had some bruises()on his face and a broken leg.His father's 当于because of,后接名词或 代词。 legs were broken.Ahmad was very sad. 4. 如：Thanks to your help,we And the nurses were very helpful,too.They took care of can finish the work in time. them every day until they got well again two months later. 亏你的帮助，我们才能及时 Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police,the doctors and 完成工作。 the nurses who saved their lives.5. (2)thanks for表示“因…而 A.The doctors came and helped them at once. 感谢”，介词for指原因，后接 B.The phone rang and interrupted()their talk. 名词、代词或动词-i唱形式。 C.In the hospital,Ahmad was lying next to his father. 如：Thanks for your help.谢谢 D.Ahmad was still in his seat,but his father hurt his head. 你的帮助。 E.And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. Thanks for inviting me.感谢 F.Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited(期待已久的） 你邀请我。 trip for him. 4 【乐智英语】The first wealth is health.链康是第一财富。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第三课时Section A（Grammar Focus-4c)） 情态动词should的用法&反身代词 语法精讲 与动词原形连用，尤人称和数的变化；杏定形式 在其后加not;变一般疑问句时should提到主语 1,表小委婉地提出意见或建议，意为“应该； 之前。如：Should I help him with the problem? 应当”e知：You should study cven harder. 2.表示义务、责任，意为“应该；应当”。 如：You should follow the school rules. 情态动词should的用法 3,表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 You shouldn't drive after drinking. 4.表示预测或可能性。如：They 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、 should arrive before dark. 失望等)。如：How should I know? yourself第二人称 myself第一人称 单数 himsclf/herself/itself第三人称 表示反身或强调，意为 “我（们）自己、你（们）自 反身代词 数与人称 己、他/她/它（们）泊己” ourselves第一人称 复数 themselves第三人称 yourselves第二人称 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.You'd better arrive home before 10 o'clock. 1.I think good friends should (share) 为同义句) happiness or sadness with each other. You home before 10 2.Help you)to some fish,Tom. o'clock. 3.Jenny should drink some hot water..(对画线部 变式训练Help you)to some 分提问)》 fish,kids. Jenny 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I 4.They should keep their voice down when in the always say to (I),“Yes,I can!" library.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 4.No one taught my grandma how to use WeChat their voice She learned it by (her). down when in the library? 5.The students enjoy (they)in they 5.(2024·贵州)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 the world of colors every time they paint. 们帮助的人。（汉译英） 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 We the people who 1.You should be careful when you drive in the have ever helped us. rainy weather.(玫为祈使句) 6.斯科特应该自己完成这项作业。（汉译英） Please when you drive in Scott finish the homework the rainy weather. 【乐智英语】Eat to live,not live to eat.人为生而食，非为食而生。 5 名师认则控英语八年级下册配RU版 课时练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 teacher put it 7 the cut.The teacher and his eat,him,you,matter,advise classmates 8 him to go to the hospital,but he 1.Jim gave me some on how to cook. didn't go.He thought he would be OK.But later, 2.You don't look well.Let me take the situation was 9 than before.Bob had a temperature 10 so the teacher drove Bob to the hospital. 3.To keep healthy,we should lots of fruit Luckily,it was not really 11.The doctor took and vegetables every day. Bob's temperature and said he had a fever caused 4.Don't worry about your son.He can look after by the cut.And then the doctor put some 12 on the cut and advised him to take 13 5.熟词生义As long as you have your health, 14 there are many risks in doing nothing else experiments,students 15 be careful when 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 they are in the lab. 1.为了按时完成工作，他们昨晚没能好好休息。 )1.A.finishing B.playing To finish the work on time,they didn't have a C.cleaning D.taking last night. ( )2.A.made B.put C.saw D.chose 2.玛丽真粗心！她又不小心弄伤了自己。 ( )3.A.myself B.herself How careless Mary was!She C.himself D.itself by accident again. )4.A.How B.What C.Which D.When 3.他太累了，很快就躺下睡着了。 ( )5.A.rest B.get C.hit D.wash He was so tired that he and ( )6.A.clean B.cheap C.dirty D.fresh fell asleep soon. ( )7.A.in B.on C.at D.by 4.(2024·裹阳襄州区期末)他昨晚去了医院， ( )8.A.agreed B.refused 因为他吃得太多了，胃疼。 C.hoped D.asked He went to the hospital last night because he ate ( )9.A.bigger B.smaller too much and C.worse D.better 三、完形填空。 ( )10.A.fever B.cold Bob is afraid of going to the lab(实验室) C.headache D.toothache again because of an accident last month.After ）11.A.comfortable B.serious 1 the experiment with other students in the C.fine D.boring lab,he 2 all the useless things in the dustbin )12.A.medicine B.water (垃圾箱).Suddenly,one of the bottles fell from C.food D.temperature his hands.He went to pick it up.But he hurt )13.A.walks B.breaks 3.He cut his hand.4 scared Bob was! C.trips D.messages The teacher quickly helped him 5 the )14.A.Though B.Because cut and press on it to stop bleeding.And then C.Unless D.But some students found a 6 bandage.The ( )15.A.need B.could C.may D.should 6 【乐智英语】Fall down,stand up,win and ery.跌倒了，站起来，赢了再哭。