Unit 1 What's the matter-Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 河南专版）

1.360-kilo rock 2.take risks:give up 3.be in cuntrol of 4.is used o toking 5.make:deeisien(s 参考答案 五.1D2.D3.C4.A5B6.AT.C8.D9C10.B11.A12B13.A14.D15.C 六16f2.m3.04,45,和 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元主遥写作指导 第一课时5an1A《1a-2d) 单3范文点睛 一【.s2b山e3g4.s【解析】考在名同复数。句意：我很惊讶地知道车比人彩 DIt's inptotat fur us to boep healtby Here is me athin Fin;Soccnd;Thind FourthFally 三个胃。“胃”，可数名0：由句中的“hxe可短室格处用名i词复数形式。4动靖尾的 ve souk'tend to ih time ping online beeaue enough slrep is pod koe our heakh “h“发音是/k/,不是/A/,加-…构成名司复数。故填。5.hinking【解析】考香wh的用 植章演修 法。句意：雷许总是乐于语曲别人，从不考虑自已，ht为介同，其后接动问时E用-g形式。版填 Dear Betry. thinking。 TmNe刀解e框hat you are geeti限adacbes these%Y线said you went ta the docte国，bmy面加的ed 1.matter 2.feet 3.coughs 4.fever 5.stomnachache hetter.Frm whit yeu told me,I think前is heeause yuu're国id.Here is my adrirn,F与ir减，ou should get en 三1.he2m3.in4.on5品e dleep ery day.And you md do or Serond.yoo should n mre fnit and vedles.Tey tomeat. I.has.a son three 2.too murh 3.lo take beraks 4.had a toothache 5.lie down Third,ry pulting yourf inrrehed. 1.hie/calrh a ooll 2.lurt himeelf 3.rmegh time 4.louk his Impwratun 5.anghing Hoge you will ke bener soon. 六1.What'.the mall/管af's wnog{with you}2.I cogh hadly ml ne。whn3:you hame a fever Yeur, 4.I it serin 5.Yuu me veloume/That's all right 透 七，LC2.B3.04.u5.D 单元核心考点集训 第二课时wA(3u-3e 考点一1，ad2p3imn4,时cf5,网al 一1.we2.g【解析]考查谓语动问.句意1云南省的一肆头象找可合适的桥息地很用康。我们 卷点二1,4回i银2.4iTri3unie4.in uruise5.as rpiand tu 皮该悟助它门。asee《in》ai厚h,意为做某事有闲重”。为周定用法。故填i厚。3，优 考点三1，owah2.bln3.hig4,an5.in trouh 4.o=:g【解析】考在棋定用法，eh.iwh,京为“看见某人正在敏某事“.盖到看到动作正 河M中招题型专燕 在发生1甲山，山.意为看见某人殿了某事“，经湖看到动作经含发生或看钱动作发生的整个过程 一1.A2.B3..4.C5.06.B7.E8GA10.0 句意：我没有看见你进未，你一定很安静。此处表示功作己经完成，裁填口：史式盟句意：我走过载有的 1.months 2.sohe 3.nothing 4.far 5.bat 6.firs 7.thesselves 8.quickh 9.plasiug 10.seemed 房而时，看见她正在镜耳。此处表示看见某人正在微某事”，故填g。5. 11.witheut 12.beceuse 13.is 14.the 15.tn 二，l.no2.tne3 quickly4.sens5nfi Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 三，Im2,3a4.m5,o5r 第一课时SaA{1a-20 四1.To my surprise工，hwp/铺oeg3,houl fee blp4 inlo trouble5.igsf 一1每e2.g3.is:eme4,e:nmg【解析】考查丰谓语动词。句意：老师门过去常常把 五1.A2.B3H4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.D 重点写在想版上，阳观在核们已经习了通过T案展示。和加h.意为“过去常常做某事”，故第 六1.42.3.e4.w5.0rm 一空填me。t/edding意为习损于做某事“，故第二空填m军。5nmk【解析行】 第三时SmA(Grommar Fucu=4e) 考在动司不定式。句直：许多大学生将在25年成靠世界运动金上自愿组与间导，ur加h,庭 语法精炼 为”白图做某事”，为周定用法。故填，k 一，Le2.e:e【解析】考在反身代司。海neself se意为“自行/随意取用某将”：第 二.g之.hl3.len4.m5.heed 空根据T可邻，答鹭空处匠填ym的单数反身代国yeH-你自已”，故第一室填y第三空 三l.enl2.put off.be中t4.mding on3.ceme up with 然ki可短皮填m的复数反身代同k4“保们自已“，故第三空填hm,3y一r 因.I.小e/han时2p3,小eer them4,rn厚5，ullp 4.hn4E5,hmr小es 五，.5m,Ian/.:2 Whet are you going to di this5l山53，ht(kind of mlunteer work）ilwd加 二，1.hiuld not2.mM片ukey3.osed himelf 4.Sure/Of coumse 5.When and whene will we meet 三1.huld drive2.shuln't forget3.ue小es:hull 六1.#2D3D4.C5D 课时精练 第二课时iwA〔3m-3和》 -.1.adhice 2.your 3.cot 4.himself 5.matlee 一Imr工ing3ma刊+，islacticn1id【解析考春同形转换。句宜：他美上的笑容章 二I4nX-ng2ha时rt3.hare a ped网4bgn5.hoaldn't laugh 味看使满意这个结装。根据它街的思容同性物主代同可知答题空处夜填名同，y作动同，意为"使 三1.l2.m3 cientis4.eheige5.en6.wsd7,小hie袋.ead9.Aer10.lilm 词足：使满意”，其名问思式为im满足；满意”，数第一空拍awi:变式匿句意：桂股上的笑容 第四果时wiwR(1a-1d) 意味着她对这个结果很调意。根据空前的。可量答题空处定填形容词作表请，且此处是形容人的感受。 -1.press 2.bammhrsbundlagnl 3.machleed 4.knrvs 5.sick 皮用l站尾的形容闻，故第二空填a6.5.g 1.under/wih 2.tn 3.foe 4.domn S5.so =I.stnng 2.joy 3.Volumeering 4.jurey 5.Several 三，LC2.B3.04.A5.E 1.cme true 2.try oul for 3.at the samne time 4.wummer and wamer 5.at the age of 第五课时5ei0B(2a-3h) 四.1.G2,D3A4.B5 一，1.knives2.se小vs3.nas4.ilr;climbing5.ipae6 breathing 五1.A2.C3.4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.C12.B13D14.B15A 二Lhl2dh3pri4es.5s 第三课时imA(irmmur Farw-4k） 三12,3h4,【解新】考在附定指配，句意：每个人都必颜节约水，杏期水将会用完。m 语法精塔 意为用完”，是不及物动网环，主语通常为时倒、金线等无生命的事物。收填。三. 一I.如d2.m3.md【解析】考在动同不定式。句意：一你这周末的计场是什么？一我计 第1则（共32） 第2页（共32页）Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 5.-Lisa,how about going to the Longmen 含 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Grottoes with us this weekend? 1.I think giraffes have the longest Sounds a good idea. neck)in the world. 四、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式 2.Bob doesn't come to school because he has a 填空。 (head). have a sore throat,have a toothache, 3. (rest)your eyes every half an too much,take breaks,lie down hour is good for them. 1.Just now she talked too much,and now she 4.I'm surprised to know that cows have three more stomach)than humans. 2.I have 5.核心素养国家认同Lei Feng was always ready to work to do these days,so help others without think of I'm very tired. himself. 3.Doctors often have no time 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 when they are busy. 填空。 4.Tina so she went to see a cough,foot,fever,matter,stomach dentist yesterday. 1.No more discussions on this I won't 5.After climbing the Laojun Mountain,he wants agree with you. to do nothing but and have a 2.Spacesuits must make astronauts'hands and good rest. move freely in space. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.Bob a lot in spring and any 1.请脱下你的湿外套，否则你会感冒的。 medicine doesn't work. Please take off your wet coat,or you will 4.His daughter had a last night.Her temperature was39℃. 2.昨天杰克打篮球时受伤了。 5.I ate something bad yesterday and now I have a Jack when he played basketball yesterday. 三、在横线上填上适当的词，每空一词。 3.我真的很想有足够的时间去参观河南所有 1.-What's matter with you? -It's nothing serious. 的名胜古迹 2.The doctor advised the old man to get I really want to have X-ray first. visit all the places of interest in Henan. 3.Nancy sat the same way for too long. 4.彼得测了体温之后才重视起来。 4.More and more people in cities choose to go to Peter didn't take it seriously until he work by bike or foot. 多师控英语八年级下册配刷版 5.看！有一些猫正躺在地上享受阳光。 Take your time while brushing teeth. Look！There some cats on Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush the ground to enjoy the sunshine. teeth.Play a song you like to help pass the time. ③主题语篇·重思维 ◆You can also brush your tongue(舌头)to 六、(2024·洛阳汝阳县期中)补全对话。 help keep your breath fresh! 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 Visit the dentist twice a year.The dentist 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 will help keep your teeth clean and help you learn A:Good morning,doctor. the best way to brush. B:Morning.1. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A:I'm not feeling well.2. ( )1.When is China's Teeth Care Day? A.On September 10th. B:How long have you been like this? B.On October 10th. A:For about two days. C.On September 20th. B:3. D.On December 20th. A:No,I took my temperature an hour ago and it )2.How many times should we brush our seemed all right. teeth every day? B:Let me check(检查)you over.Open your mouth A.Once. and say“Ah.”I think you have a cold. B.At least twice. A:4. C.More than 4 times. B:No,it's not serious.Don't worry.You need to D.Eight times. take some medicine and drink lots of water. )3.What does the underlined word "ones" Also,you should have a rest. refer to? A:I will do as you said. A.Snacks. B.Our mouths. B:You'll feel better soon. C.Our faces. D.Teeth. A:Thank you. )4.Which of the following is NOT true B:5 according to the text? 七、（禹州期中）阅读理解。 A.Our teeth need care. September 20th is China's Teeth Care Day. B.We don't need to brush the back teeth. Teeth are important in many ways.If you take C.Brush your tongue while brushing care of them,they'll help take care of you.How do your teeth. we keep our teeth healthy?Here is some advice. D.You can listen to some music while Brush your teeth at least twice a day- brushing your teeth. after breakfast and before bedtime.If you can, )5.What's the best title for the text? brush teeth after lunch or after sweet snacks,too. A.China's Teeth Care Day Is Popular Brush all of your teeth,not just the front B.How to Keep Healthy ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides C.How to Keep the Air Fresh and back of your mouth. D.How to Keep Teeth Healthy 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c） ⑧真实语境·重运用 3.河南名人-Mho's Jiang Xinlin? 白 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 -He's 37-year-old 1.You should think (two)before you astronaut and he's from Kaifeng. 4. make a promise. 核心素养国家认回When we are 2.A group of elephants in Yunnan have trouble trouble,remember that our motherland find)a proper living place.We is always behind us. should help them. 5.Thanks Jim's help,I found my lost 3.Our teacher expects us read schoolbag at last. some Chinese classics(名著). 变式训练)Thanks helping me find 4.I didn't see you come in.You my lost schoolbag,Jim. must be very quiet. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词」 变式训练)I saw Lily dance) 1.令我惊讶的是，这家餐厅非常不错。它的服 when I passed her room. 务相当好。 5.Yesterday she hit me on the head the restaurant is with an umbrella for no reason. very nice.Its service is quite good. 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 2.米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。 填空。 Mick wants to see you in his office off,onto,quick,trouble,passenger 1.It took the little boy some time to climb 3.你遇见小偷时为什么不大声呼救？ the horse's back. Why didn't you 2.I have some with my English. when you met the thief? Could you help me? 4.每次我遇到麻烦，杰克都会伸出援手。 3.I don't have much time.If you want to go with Every time I me,get dressed Jack would give me a helping hand. 4. shouldn't put their heads or 5.我现在要下车了，你可以坐我的座位。 hands out of the window when the bus is Im the bus now.You can moving. take my seat. 5.I fell the high chair because he called me suddenly ③主题语篇·重思维 三、在横线上填上适当的词，每空一词 五、完形填空。 1.Luckily,the firemen came time and put Kindergartens(幼儿园)may teach you very out the fire. 1 things you need to know.Danny,a five- 2.Don't go into the forest a guide,or year-old boy,2 his father's life with the skill you'll get lost. he learned in the kindergarten. 3 名师讽则控英语八年级下册配版 The boy's father became seriously ill 3( )7.A.which B.what the way home from a father-son shopping.He C.who D.where couldn't speak and could 4 move,but he )8.A.read B.wrote tried hard to stop the car safely.At that point, C.listened D.looked Danny used his father's phone to ask his mother ( )9.A.hard enough B.enough hard for 5.The five-year-old boy tried 6 best C.easy enough D.enough easy to give useful information,telling 7 they )10.A.minded B.shouted were.Just as he learned in the kindergarten, C.told D.added Danny 8 the letters he saw on a nearby store )11.A.store B.library sigm:“F-U-R-N-L-T-U-R-E”.But that wasn't C.hospital D.school 9 for his mother to find them.Then he ( )12.A.not B.also C.all D.never 10 his mother that they were near a bridge. )13.A.sorry B.surprising Finally,his mother understood he was talking C.scary D.dangerous ( about a 11 called Furniture on New Jersey's )14.A.writing B.listening Route 22.The mother called 911 and the father C.singing D.spelling )15.A.habit B.invitation was saved. C.travel D.education "He just thought his dad needed help," 六、(2024·许昌期中)语篇填空。 Danny's mother told the reporter.She also pointed 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意 out that her husband was 12 a hero."It is 思完整。每空限填一词 13 for him to get off the highway and get John went to the doctor one day,because he himself and his child to safety even when he was had 1. stomachache for a long time.After sick,”she said. checking John carefully,the doctor said,"Well, Jacky,the head of the kindergarten,felt I'm happy to say that there 2. nothing proud of his student."Danny's 14 skill wrong with you.Your only trouble is that you helped him catch the moment,”he said.“And worry too much.Do you know?I had a man with that's the value(价值)ofl5.” the same trouble 3.you here a few weeks ()1.A.important B.boring ago.I gave him some advice,and I am going to C.funny D.lucky give you the same advice.He was worried because )2.A.killed B.saved he couldn't pay his tailor's bills(裁缝的账单).I C.lost D.broken told him not 4. worry too much about the ()3.A.in B.on C.by D.of bills.He took my advice.5. he came to )4.A.quickly B.hardly see me again two days ago,he told me that he felt C.clearly D.easily quite all right." )5.A.job B.gift C.help D.dream “Yes,I know all about that,”answered ()6.A.its B.my C.his D.her John."You see,I'm that man's tailor!" Unit 1 What's the matter? 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 情态动词should的用法&反身代词 语法精讲 与动词原形连用，尤人称和数的变化：否定形式 在其后加not;变一般疑问句时should提到主语 1,表示委婉地提出意见或建议，意为“应该： 之前。如：Should I help him with the problem? 应当”。如：You should study even harder. 2.表示义务、贵任，意为“应该；应当”。 如：You should follow the school rules. 情态动河should的用法 3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 You shouldn't drive after drinking. 4.表示预测或可能性。如：They 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、 should arrive before dark. 失望等)。如：How should[know? yourself:第二人称 myself第一人称 单数 himself/herself/itsclf第三人称 表示反身或强调，意为 “我（们）自己、你（们）自 反身代词 数与人称 己、他/她/它（们）自己” ourselves第一人称 复数 themselves第三人称 yourselves?第二人称 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空」 3.He had a good time in the park yesterday. 1.He shouldn't eat)in class. 反身代词改为同义句) 2.Help you)to some fish,Tom. He in the park 变式训练Help you)to some yesterday fish,kids. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I 1.当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。 always say to (my),“Yes,Ican!" Look out！You more 4.-Where did you get the toy car? carefully. -From Betty.She made it (her). 2.(2024·贵州)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 5.Young children should not be left at home by 们帮助的人。 (they). We 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 the people who 1.He should go to see a dentist.(玫为否定句) have ever helped us He go to see a dentist. 3.为了确保我们自己的安全，在公交车停下来 2.She should take some medicine.(改为一般疑 之前我们不应该下车。 问句) To make safe,we she medicine? get off the bus until it stops. 5 名师则控英语八年级下册配)版 课时睛练 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 from,little,after,real,cheap, 填空。 past,start,they,make,scientist eat,him,you,matter,advise What should you do if you 1.Jim gave me some on how to cook have a headache?In modern( fish well. 代的)times,people often take 2.You don't look well.Let me take aspirin(阿司匹林).But is aspirin 1. temperature. a modern medicine? 3.We shouldn't too much food before More than 4,000 years ago,Egyptians used going to bed. dried leaves to treat pain(治疗疼痛).And in the 4.Don't worry about your son.He can look after fourth century B.C.,a medicine 2. from tree bark(树皮)was used to treat fevers..In 5.熟词生义)As long as you are in good health, the nineteenth century,European 3. nothing else found that both medicines had the same chemical 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (化学物质).They used the chemical to make a 1.我拍了X光，发现我的一颗牙齿里有个洞。 modern medicine-aspirin.Today,it's one of the and found there world's 4. and most helpful was a hole in one of my teeth. medicines. 2.玛丽真的很粗心！她经常弄伤自己。 Some of the medicines we have today come Mary is really careless!She often traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.,some people 6. 3.为了按时完成工作，他们昨晚没能好好休息。 studying the human body.They tried many To finish the work on time,they didn't different ways to treat sick people and wrote down last night. 7 results.For more than 2,000 years, 4.他太累了，以至于他躺下很快就睡着了。 doctors wrote down what they found in books. He was so tired that he and These books are still useful today.Tu Youyou,a fell asleep soon. Chinese medical researcher,found that in the 5.当别人犯错的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们。 8. ,people used a herb(药草)with 我们需要帮助他们。 yellow flowers to treat fevers.9. We at others when studying it,she developed a medicine that saved they make mistakes.We need to give them a lots of people from dying. hand. For hundreds of years,Western medicine 三、语篇填空。 paid 10 attention(注意)to traditional 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 Chinese medicine.But today,scientists are 形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 studying traditional treatments to develop new 一词，每词限用一次。 medicines. 6