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第1页(共40百)
第2直《共40页)Unit 1 What's the matter?
第四课时
Section B(la-1d)
(⑧真实语境·重运用
another important part of our body-the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But many things
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.Oh!Please put a bandage
such as loud noise,can cause hearing loss.Once
your finger.
2.You have a nosebleed.Press the sides
this happens,it's hard to get your hearing back.
2.
Let's take a look together.
your nose.
3.You have a bad cold.I'm afraid you have to rest
Keep your ears dry and warm.
a few days.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or
4.Many students didn't read the questions
taking a bath.If you feel water in your ears,shake
carefully,
they got poor grades
your head a little bit.3.
Also,when the
5.Something is wrong with her stomach.She may
sun is shining,wear some sunscreen(防晒霜)on
need to get
X-ray.
your ears.During the winter,keep your ears warm
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填
with a hat or a scarf.
一词,缩写算一词)
1.一个篮球打中了弗兰克的头。
Usually,our ears clean themselves.The
Frank
on his head by a
earwax(耳屎)builds up,dries out,and then
basketball.
comes out of the ears along with some dirt.
2.他经常去医院照顾生病的小孩。
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp,or
He often goes to the hospital to look after
it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears
and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt,you
3.刚才那个男孩割伤了腿,他正在哭。
should go to a doctor for help.
The boy
his
just now.He is
How to use headphones?
crying.
5.
Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to
4.因为运动过度,他的膝盖很疼。
music at 60 percent of your headphones'maximum
He has a
because of too
volume(最大音量)for no more than60 minutes
much exercise.
a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than
5.如果按下按钮,您将会看到屏幕上的图片
in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping
If you
the button,you
outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
the pictures on the screen.
③主题语篇·重思维
A.This can help you get the water out of your
ears.
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后框内选项中选出
B.So how can we protect(保护)our ears'?
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones
为多余选项。
for a long time.
We often do eye
D.People do a lot to protect their eyes.
exercises.And we wear
E.How to clean your ears?
sunglasses.
But we usually forget
F.We do lots of things to protect our eyes
【乐智英语】To be happy,you must first be healthy.要快乐,首先要姥康。
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英语Ⅲ八年级下册
第五课时
Section B(2a-3b)
食名师点晴
⑧真实语境·重运用
考点D importance的用法
、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词。
importance为不可数名词,意1.Sorry,Cindy.I didn't
(打算)to hurt you.
为“重要性;重要",常用搭2.Panda Hua Hua is about eighty-four
(公斤)now.
配:the importance of(doing)
3.The man lost too much
(in the car accident.
h.,意为“(做)某事的重
4.Chang'e 5 brought back some
(岩石)from the moon.
要性”。
5.(2024·贵阳期中)Do you have the same
(意志)as Aron?
【拓展】importance的形容词
形式为important,意为“重
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
要的”。
1.We couldn't do all the work by
(us).
考点②As a mountain2.Don't play with
knife).It's dangerous.
climber,Aron is used to 3.I have two aunts.They both work as
nurse)in People's
taking risks.作为一名登山
Hospital.
者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
4.As a
I am interested in mountain
(climb)
(1)be used to (doing)sth.5.The police are trying to find out the cause of his
(die).
意为“习惯于(做)某事”,该
6.The air isn't clean,so people have problems
breathe )
短语中的0是介词,其后不
7.World Health Day helps to let us know the
important)
能用动词原形。
【拓展】used to do sth.意为
of personal health.
“过去常做某事”。
三、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2)take risks take a risk,
A.so that B.get out of
C.make decisions
为“冒险”。此处risk是可数
D.cut off E.in control of F.kept on
名词,意为“危险:风险:冒
1.The doctor said her legs had to be
from the knees.
险”。表示“冒险”的程度
2.Usually we can't
well when we are angry.
时,前面可用high,low,big,
3.The police were
the terrible situation an hour ago.
real等形容词来修饰。
4.It's hard to say when they will
the forest.
考点8 Then,with his left
5.Jim advises me to do more exercises
arm,he bandaged himself so
I can improve my math.
that he would not lose too
四、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,编写算一词)
much blood..然后,他用他1.(2024·贵阳期中)玛丽气得哭了。
的左臂扎好绷带,以防失
Mary was
angry
she cried.
血过多。
2.如果你不了解情况,就不要冒险。
(1)bandage oneself给自己
Don't
if you don't know the
打绷带
3.这件外套不错,但遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
①oneself是反身代词,反身
The coat is nice.But it's a pity that my money
代词有以下8个:myself,
4.(2024·广东广州)他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
yourself,herself.himself,
They realized that it was important not to
when facing
itself,ourselves,yourselves
themselves
difficulties.
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【乐智英语】A healthy heart,happy life.箕康的心,快乐人生。
Unit 1 What's the matter?
5.(2024·黔南期中)我现在习惯了每天锻炼一小时。
②反身代词可以作动词或介
Now I'm
for an hour every day.
词的宾语,如enjoy/hurt/by
变式训练我过去常常每天锻炼一小时。
oneself:反身代词也可以作
for an hour every day.
名词或代词的同位语。
如:I enjoyed myself last
主题语篇·重思维
weekend.上周末我玩得很
五、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案
开心。
不超过3个单词,5题需用完整句子回答。)
I myself can cook the meal.
“On the very first day of2024,I saw the snow of Kilimanjaro(乞力
可以自己煮饭。
马扎罗山),”said Xu Zhuoyuan,al9-year-old climber from Hunan.
(2)s0hat表示“以便:为
Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on January 1st.She
了”,引导目的状语从句,相
even stood on the top of Qomolangma in May 2023,making her the
当于in order that。
如:She gets up early so that
youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the
she can catch the early bus.
southem slope.
她早早起床,以便能搭上早
Xu's mountain climbing joumey began on a family trip to Xizang and
班车。
Sichuan about five years ago..Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan,she【拓展】so.thal…表示
was surprised at its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love
“如此…以至于…”,其
with mountain climbing right then and there.For the next few years,Xu
中s0为副词,后跟形容词或
did hard training(训练).She went to the mountains in Yunnan and到词;hat引导结果状语
Sichuan every month,climbing peaks over5,O00 meters and doing从句。
physical exercises like running,swimming and rope skipping.
考点④run out的用法
Above 4,000 meters on Kilimanjaro,the climate (has big
由“动词+副词”构成,不用
temperature differences.Xu spent seven days on the climb.During those
于被动语态,以主动形式表
示被动意义。
days,she faced terrible weather,such as rain and strong winds.
【辨析】run out与run out of
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu.She was climbing
with Xia Boyu,the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma
意为“用完”,是不及物
n
动词短语,主语通常是
with a prosthetic(假肢的)leg.Every time Xu wanted to give up,just
out
时间、金钱等无生命的
seeing Xia was enough to make her keep on.
事物
Looking ahead,Xu sets great goals for herself.Xu plans to climb the
意为“用尽:耗尽;用
highest peak on each of the seven continents().
光”,是及物动词短语,
1.Xu is the
girl to climb to Qomolangma from the
oul
必须是人作主语,相当
southern slope.
于usep,多用于进行
2.Xu's mountain climbing journey began about
ago
时或完成时
3.During the climb,Xu met with
and other terrible
如:What do you plan to do
weather.
when your money runs out?
4.When Xu felt like
seeing Xia Boyu helped her keep on.
你的钱用完后你计划怎
5.What can we leam from Xu's mountain climbing experiences?
么办?
I have run out of my money.
我已经花光了我的钱。
【乐智英语】He who risks nothing,gains nothing.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
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