Unit 1 What's the matter-Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 贵州专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 息名师点晴 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 考点①What's the matter? 1.I think giraffes have the longest neck)in the world. 怎么了？ 2.Jim fell off the tree last month and (1)这是询问对方遇到什么 hurt)his legs. 困难，或者询问病情的表达 3. (rest)your eyes every half an hour is good for them. 方式。其同义句有： 4.Han Mei cough)a lot in spring and no medicine works. ①What's wrong? 5.Bob doesn't come to school because he has a (head). ②What's the trouble? 6.Spacesuits(航天服)must make astronauts'hands and foot) ③What'sup? move freely in space. (2)matter在此处为名词，意 为“问题：事情”。 7.I'm surprised to know that cows have three more 【拓展】matter作动词，意为 (stomach)than humans. “要紧：关系重大”。常用句 8.核心素养国家认同Lei Feng was always ready to help others without 型It doesn't matter,意为“没 think)of himself. 关系。”用来回应对方的 二、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 道歉。 如：一Soy,I'm late..抱歉，我 A.had a fever B.taking a break C.have a toothache 来晚了。 D.got an X-ray E.have a stomachache F.have a cold --It doesn't matter..没关系。 1.I I have to see a dentist. 考点②辨析sore与ache 2.I ate something bad and now I 形容词，常置于表示 3.The doctors worked for ten hours without 身体部位的名词前， 4.I and found there was a hole in one of my teeth. sore 与其构成名词短语。 如：sore feet脚疼 5.His daughter last night.Her temperature was 39 C. a sore leg腿疼 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 名词，常与表示身体 1.Don't look at things the same way.Think differently. 部位的名词合成 2.More people in cities choose to go to work by bike or foot. 个新的名词，表示 3.You look more tired than yesterday.What's matter with you? ache“…痛”。 4.航天英雄)As an astronaut of Shenzhou-19,Wang Haoze 如：headache头痛 can't be so excellent enough practice. stomachache胃痛； 腹痛 5.-Lisa,how about going to the Jiaxiu Tower with us? 考点③lie的用法 -Sounds a good idea. Iie作动词，意为“躺：平躺” 四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 时，其过去式，过去分词和现 1.你最好躺下休息 在分词分别为lay,ain, You'd better and rest. lyinge 【乐智英语】Many words hurt more than swords.恶语伤人胜刀剑。 1 英语Ⅲ八年级下册 【拓展】(1)ie作不及物动2.(2024·黔南期中)你量过体温了吗？ 词，意为“撒谎；说谎”时，其 Did you your 过去式和过去分词均为 3.(2024·安顺期末)贝蒂昨天讲了太多话，所以现在她的嗓子很痛。 ied,现在分词为lying. Betty talked yesterday,so she has a 如：I can't believe in him, now. because he lied to me before. 4.脱下你的湿衬衫，这样你就不会感冒了。 我不能信任他，因为他之前 Take off your wet shirt,so you won't 对我说过谎。 5.我有充足的时间来阅读这本书。 (2)lie作可数名词，意为“谎 I have to read this book. 言：假话”。 变式训练如果你不够细心，就可能会犯错。 考点④辨析too much, If you are not you may make mistakes. much too与too many 主题语篇·重思维 短语 意义 修饰内容 五、(2024·铜仁期中)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 too much 太多 不可数名词 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 形容词或 much too 太 Joe loves hamburgers.One day,Joe had a(n) 副词 1.In his dream,there was a big hamburger.And a 可数名词 too many 太多 voice said,“Eat it!It's delicious！”So Joe_2this 复数 big hamburger and started to eat.But suddenly 考点⑤enough的用法 )Joe felt 3 and had a serious stomachache.When he asked for (1)作形容词，意为“足够 help,he saw_4_in a mirror.What a fat boy！“No!”Joe shouted and 的：充足的”，放在名词之前。 5 up from the terrible dream. 如：He doesn't have enough He was very 6 and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see money.他没有足够的钱。 whether(he was fat in real life.The dream made Joe 7 that it (2)作副词，意为“足够地； was important to have a healthy eating habit. 充足地”，放在形容词或副词 The next day,Joe wanted to eat hamburgers again.But he 8 at 之后。 the door of the restaurant and said to himself,"9 I keep eating many 如：The boy is old enough to hamburgers,I'll get fat or sick.So he changed(his mind. go to school..这个男孩到了上 From that day,Joe started to eat fewer hamburgers and more 10 学的年龄了。 food. 考点⑥I think I sat in the ( )1.A.idea B.decision C.dream same way for too long ( )2.A.cooked B.took C.brought without moving.我觉得我以 )3.A.sick B.happy C.sad 同一种姿势坐着不动太长时 )4.A.yourself B.herself C.himself 间了。 )5.A.got B.woke C.went (1)me作形容词，意为“相( )6.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried 同的”，反义词为different。. ( )7.A.know B.expect C.refuse (2)without意为“无：没有”，( )8.A.picked B.stopped C.tried 是介词，反义词是with,后面 )9.A.Until B.Though C.If 接动词时要用-ing形式。 )10.A.healthy B.cheap C.careful 2 【乐智英语】Speak and act cautiously.谨言镇行。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c） ⑧真实语境·重运用 名师点睛 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 考点①辨析see sb.doing 1.The passenger)on the bus are all very friendly. sth.与see sb.do sth 2.I don't know him well.Because I only met him (two). (1)see sb.doing sth.“看到 3.I didn't see you (come)in.You must be very quiet. 某人正在做某事”，表示看到 变式训练)I saw Lily dance)when I passed her room. 动作正在进行，强调此动作 的进行性、连续性。 4.I don't have much time to wait.If you want to come with me,get dressed (2)see sb.do sth..“看到某人 quick). 做了某事”，表示看到动作进 5.A group of elephants in Yunnan have trouble find)a 行的整个过程，强调此动作 proper living place.We should help them 已完成或经常做。 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 如：I saw him working in the 1.Tim and Andy got the bus and walked to the sports center. garden at this time yesterday. 2.Luckily,the doctor came time and the sick man was saved. 昨天这个时候我看见他正在 3.核心素养技术应用 our surprise,ChatGPT can write a story in花园里干话。 one second. I saw him work in the garden 4.Shenzhou-19 sent three astronauts into China Space Station yesterday..昨天我看见他在花 October 30.2024. 园里干活了。 5.Thanks the Internet,people in today's world are much closer to 考点②to one's surprise出 each other. 乎…的意料：使…惊讶 变式训练)Thanks telling me so much.The last question:Does 的是 其中surprise是名词，还可用 she have too much homework? 于短语in surprise,意为“吃 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 惊地”。 1.刚刚有人打了我的背 如：To my surprise,he finished Someone me the back just now. his work in half an hour.令我 2.米克要你马上去他的办公室见他 吃惊的是，他在半小时内完 Mick wants to see you in his office 成了工作。 3.他们帮助王先生把这个老人移到了公交车上。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： They helped Mr.Wang to the old man the bus. to one'sjoy使某人高兴的是 4.(六盘水期中)当你遇到麻烦时，请随时给我打电话。 to one's satisfaction使某人满 Please call me at any time when you 意的是 5.核心素养国家认同来自兴义市第五中学的17岁学生王婷婷获得了 考点3hit的用法 “全国新时代好少年”的称号。 hi作动词，意为“击；打”，当 Wang Tingting,a from No.5 High School 表示“击中某人某个部位”时 in Xingyi,won "a good teenager in the new era in China". 用“hit sb.in/onhe+部位”。 【乐智英语】Food and healthily.节饮食而后得健康。 3 英语Ⅲ八年级下册 【注意】打在柔软的部位用 ©主题语篇·重思维 in,打在坚硬的部位用om。 四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 如：hit sb.in the face打某人 的脸 DWhen accidents happen to someone,such as car hit sb.on the head打某人 accidents or serious illnesses,what should we do? 的头 2 Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most FIRST AID 考点④trouble的用法 people！But when someone around knows a little about●e、g自a× trouble作名词，意为“苦恼： first aid,just two or three minutes can also save a person's life.So,if we 问题：困难：麻烦”。 can call for help quickly before the ambulance(救护车)arrives,maybe (1)询问别人有什么困扰时 we can keep ourselves and others safe.Here is some advice. 可用： ③Face the situation calmly(冷静地).That is to say,no matter what What's the trouble with you? kind of accident happens,keep calm first.Then you need to think about the =What's the matter with you? following questions:Is there still any danger?How to find the way to help? What's wrong with you? 4Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid.When an (2)表达“做某事有困难/麻 accident happens,ask for help first.Call the rescue()phone 烦”时可用： number,such as 120,119 and 110.And you can call on more people have trouble (in)doing sth. around to join you. have difficulty/problems in 5When waiting for rescue,we should try our best to help the people. doing sth. At the same time,we should try our best to make them feel less painful( 如：I have trouble(in) 痛的)， learning English.我学英语有 )1.What do most people do first when some accidents happen? 困难。 A.Give first aid in time. B.Call 120 for help. 考点⑤辨析thanks to与 C.Ask their family for help. thanks for (1)thanks to为介词词组， )2.新考法信息匹配Match the following information and choose the 意为“多亏：由于：因为”，相 right answer. 当于because of,后接名词或 ①face calmly a.make the people less painful 代词。 ②ask for help b.find the way to help others 如：Thanks to your help,we ③wait for rescue c.call on more people to join you can finish the work in time. A.①-a:②—c:③-b B.①-b:②-c:③-a 亏你的帮助，我们才能及时 C.①-b;②—a;③-℃ 完成工作。 )3.What is the writer's purpose()of writing this passage? (2)thanks for表示“因…而 A.To tell us how to keep safe. 感谢”，介词for指原因，后接 B.To teach us how to keep calm. 名词、代词或动词i唱形式。 C.To tell us how to give first aid rightly 如：Thanks for your help..谢谢 )4.新考法段落划分What's the structure of the passage? 你的帮助。 A. ① B. ② C. Thanks for inviting me.感谢 你邀请我。 ④ 【乐智英语】The first wealth is health.健康是第一财富。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focu.s-4c） 情态动词should的用法&反身代词 语法精讲 与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定形式 在其后加not;变一般疑问句时should提到主语 1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，意为“应该 之前。如：Should I help him with the problem? 应当”。如：You should study even harder, 2.表示义务、责任，意为“应该；应当”。 情态动词should的用法 如：You should follow the school rules. 3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 如：You shouldn't drive after drinking. 4.表示预测或可能性。如：They 5,表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、 should arrive before dark. 失望等)。如：How should I know? yourself第二人称 myself第一人称 单数 himself/herself/itself第三人称 表示反身或强调，意为 “我（们自己、你（们）自 反身代词 数与人称 己、他/她/它（们）自己” ourselves第一人称 复数 themselves第三人称 yourselves第二人称 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。」 Please when you do your 1.He shouldn't (eat)in class. homework. 2.Help you)to some fish,Tom. 4.I had a good time in the park.(用反身代词改 变式训练)Help you)to some 为同义句)】 fish,kids in the park. 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填 always say to (I).“Yes,Ican!" 一词，缩写算一词)》 4.The baby girl learned how to dress 1.我发烧了。我应该怎么做呢？ (her）at the age of3, I have a fever. I do? 5.Young children should not be left at home by 2.你开车应该更谨慎一点。 (they). You more carefully. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 3.(2024·黔东南期中)你不应该等到最后一 1.He should go to see a dentist.(改为否定句) 分钟才去为考试而学习。 He go to see a dentist. You until the last 2.She should buy some apples.(改为一般疑问句) minute to study for a test. she apples? 4.你应该自己完成这项作业。 3.You should be careful when you do your You finish the homework homework.(改为祈使句)》 【乐智英语】Eat to live,not live to eat..人为生而食，非为食而生。 5 英语Ⅲ八年级下册 课时睛练 一、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 "It's cold today.If you go out without a coat, 最佳选项。 you'll catch a cold,"Mom said to me.I didn't A.your B.matters C.should believe her words,but I said nothing.I left home D.his E.advice F.himself without a 1 and took the bus to the school.I 1.Jim gave me some 2 kind of cold after I got off the bus.As a on how to cook. 2.You don't look well.Let me take result,I caught a cold later..I regretted(后悔) that I didn't listen to Mom. temperature. "Students should stay at home when they are 3.To keep healthy,we eat lots of fruit and 3,"the teacher said to Mom on the phone. vegetables every day. "We must make sure other students are healthy in 4.Don't worry about your son.He can look after the school.So I had to go home 4. "I didn't feel well.I had a headache and a 5.词生义As long as you have your health, sore throat.5 can I feel warm?"I said in a nothing else low voice.“Do as I say,”Mom said to me.“Lie 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填 down on your bed and 6 now. 一词，缩写算一词) I accepted her 7.She let me drink some 1.(2024·安顺期未)他们不假思索，立刻就去 hot tea with honey.My throat felt a little better. 帮助那个老人了。 After a while she asked me to wash my body with They helped the old man at once without hot water.I took a shower 8 twenty minutes and felt comfortable.Mom also gave me some 2.玛丽真的很粗心！她经常伤到自己。 herbal tea(草药茶).I drank it and soon fell Mary is really careless!She often asleep.When I woke up ten hours later,I felt much 9 and was full of energy. 3.她喝了不好的东西后肚子疼。 What made my cold go away?Was it the She after honey tea or the hot shower?It was Mom's drinking something bad. 10 of course. 4.他太累了以至于很快就躺下睡着了。 ( )1.A.glass B.coat C.hat He was so tired that he and ( )2.A.felt B.hurt C.saw fell asleep soon. ( ）3.A.cool B.sick C.happy 5.当别人犯错的时候我们不应该喇笑他们。 ( )4.A.freely B.clearly C.sadly 我们需要帮助他们。 )5.A.How B.What C.Why We at others when ( )6.A.play B.rest C.read they make mistakes.We need to give them a )7.A.feeling B.interest C.advice hand. )8.A.for B.at C.in 三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 )9.A.easier B.higher C.better 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )10.A.face B.love C.job 6 【乐智英语】Fall down,stand up,win and cry,跌倒了，站起来，藏了再哭。e.Secoo,yoe shedld et nore fruit atl vataldes.Try tw eat ko awrat.Tind.try petting yur Sat in ht water fe sheat half an 参考答案 gfeg和l 时eewe年4 Unit 1 What's the matter? h 第一-夏时5a0A(1a-2d 单元核心考点集训 一1，m2.州【解析】考在时老：句意：上个片吉朝从树上掉了下来并且街了期：相据4h可知选干时右为一包 考点一 过去卧.拜根据时连情内个并判皮分可短，养滤空过菱填时的过去式：业培。天邦年4.时5.如同 6时7.4n【解断1考春名到复数。句良：我靠意检甘推郑遗件的州住人多三十，确A“冒”，可数名间，由相中 ,m顶d3te3,ih4.国通、天wo 考点二 的mm”f知，比处用程数形式dh结尾，南”的发音是八/面不显可小/，所以复首形式直担，酸填加 ,h线2，a1点，4nie4每时4id多n4tdm 8,nd48 者点三 二1.C2里支B4.D5A 1,meoh2,n4人n据未4nie8,lene 三L.m2m3.4.hmt5.ll 货州质难要型专英 国，L,whwn上：tn可mhm3 on muah:wre imue4.he/nam5年hne5awlh I.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8B 9.C 10.A I.A 2.D 4.H 5.K 二1.G2A3,B44 第二课时5SinA(3g-》 一Ln2n玉山g【解所】考春雀定情配T小保h看见某人正在轴笔事，餐测香到动作 里上.Allo向lmde工rw3.ld回r4 mg liking5.wh 国i.e2.u支l4kg5di.5rwd.rkw9.n狼wmg 王在进行：r山山小”看见某人的了某幸“，痛倒看到的动授冷发生发已：完发限据句意反新国动铜m可郭，翼 请连来”这一动作发中过，放第一有填a联。度式峰：根据”A4I时”国知，成是当我这有我的离风时 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 我看见楚正在跳与。数蹈二空指4.q甲kk失a 第一课时5mA(1a-2 二L.2.im1.14.m541 一【.2书[解析1考查词形轮换。转能：这个老人线直生话，且是佳并不够这冥碧。山=“推自草胞”，为明风 三l.ha面2.h/4e3.m和4ah5-pln▣ 空格雨广52”，为5官动明.G接形容风作表请。的形形习形式为山“溪单的孩身的”。数填。 国，1.82.B3C4.A 3.miree aativdl 4.o wek volurieere 5.-hweishoing 第三浸时5aenA(Graronor F1s-4e) 二1.C11A4.E5.B 情读精莲 三.w2.mhi4B知线m 一，I.2.ec莲：de【解据I考在以学代问，hrge小.意为产自7/ek样某物“：第一交据Tm可复， 国，nmmw2.ogp人demt.h天. 填m的单数匠李代同了作自已”，成第一年填：空式国体：韩据场可，填脚的复数反身代间 五.41.3.C ”体门自已”.较编二容蜡nm,表ye地4nr5,m小一 第二课时wA(3a-》 二山，中4dw填1344梦ar人ear4l4 esjyed sself 一，L.体【解相I考炎手请语动问句意：不要数弃绕试，我相信修会做到修：保中（国）h意为放存（黄）某事”， .1.What sheald 2.sheeld drine 3.vukia't wait 4.dukjley younell 为因定博话。轮填与标2.C年lie3.hemr4ew5.ai;ahfl 课时精落 二1.B1D3.C4A5.F -,1,E2A3.04.F5.8 三I.em0王来：r天arne4 he stte lise.防e 1.thirkiny teiv 2.huarts herif 3.hul a smhache 4.Lry dons 5.shealdit lauh 四L.02C3m4F5.A 三I,围3.A3.里4G5A6B7C表A9.CBB 五1，i0主4高y4nalr8lgn4li7,hb果s4whe9,ee44 第四课时SawB（1a-ld) 第三课时SwmA((mnnar Facue-4r） 一L用1d天e40多m 语法精体 二1，o4日2.h4lh3,r:E4,r支w:时用可 一1，：时山【解析1考表砖同不光式，句：为了完成这个科学项山，我门组励了很多调春研究，分所每子陆构可泡， 三1，V2.m1A463,C “a女”星能调资所克的日的.在创中作目的收遇，用动钱不堂式来表达故填4止2，与例A 第五课到m星(2a-3站) 【解析】考点动同不奖式包道：闺无生告诉镜的儿子不壁密博育馆里的图片。小，《)，，生，“店新某人 -l,en2.dm1hl4.mk,5时 (不要)酸某事”，为陵定用法。故填a山4知13.t与 二l.olm之.nm人.mm4 nbericini5.dath 6.brrha【解折】考合卧动月.hare podlemn (in) 二.甲d球3.可p4.ran ap wth发d igh,意为敏某事有因”，为明宅用k。放填年：7.ipne 课时精临 三1.01.C3.E4B5A -1,02.E3,A4F05.0 I.satlal 2.lake ridlpiteation 5.ran oud 4.give up 5.tol t crtriinggual eumise 二1.hekr2.hrm3.wdlf4.中h 五，l.ao3ie1ran3nn,ong winh4digw5 en we fr6作dls,slsaddl try mr bes4d 三1.A1.03.04.05B6.t7.A8C9.B绿.A 时e单.（合理脚同） 属四课时5角程Im-1e) 单龙题号什着导 一L.bwkn2.eh4.lrl 肉型例程 二.abo tf年工mw政3.f低t审 4甲》色文点精 三1.B2C5A4F5,E Dife mpertant fe us io keep laulths 2 Hene i wme afciee FiretgSeeenil ThrdgFinurth:Fisally e slasdd't spoml sar imuh 第五误时5mR(2:-36) time pring olin hecue enagh dwvp is pood fir ma bealh -.1.sir 2.ker 3.hlml:f 4.imcn:;Mis 5.isteml 虹章需该 二L.不。工.香玉mlI解新】考查所老，意：库N一通又一写地教地的爷爷如刺程幅作直到他养副 Drar Bity. 自，鞋据出时短，上刻时态为一轻过去时，较桥川蜂的从句息应用一般过去时故道响 4 nining:ol多lieh 三银1行3A4F系G6E 第1页（共40直） 第2页（共40直）