寒假复习第二讲：There be 句型2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

寒假复习第二讲：There be 句型 【There be 句型】 （一）就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。 例如：There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. （2） There be 句型结构 1）肯定结构  there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 2）否定结构  there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 3）疑问结构  there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room? （3） There be 句型与时态结合 1）一般现在时   there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2) 一般过去时  there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3) 一般将来时 there will be  和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 【There be 句型与have/has的区分】 （一）there be表示某地有某物，have/has表示某人拥有，一般为人做主语。 例如：There is a ball under the desk.在桌子底下有一个球。 I have a ball.我有一个球 【语法专练】 一、单项选择 1．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 2．There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match! A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 5．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has, water B．be, water C．is, water D．are, waters 6．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 7．— Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t 8．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 9．There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．has B．are C．have D．is 10．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 11．There ________ much homework to do right now. A．has B．are C．have D．is 12．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is 13．—Is there a bank near here? —________. There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk. A．No, it isn’t B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, there is 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 Noah is a biology teacher. He works in a 1 in New York. He has a happy family. There are 2 members in his family. His wife, Fiona, is a scientist. They have a five-year-old 3 Peter and a three-year-old daughter Kelly. Fiona is always 4 with her work, so Noah spends more time with their children. In the morning, Noah 5 early. He always runs for half an hour in the park 6 he thinks it is a good way to help him keep healthy. After that, he goes back home and makes breakfast. Peter and Kelly usually 7 milk and eggs for breakfast. Noah and Fiona like drinking orange juice and eating hamburgers. At around 8:00, Peter and Kelly go to their kindergarten (幼儿园) by school bus. At night, Noah usually plays the guitar for his children 8 they go to bed. On weekends, they sometimes go outside to have a big dinner. Peter and Kelly really like it. And they 9 meet their friends at home, having great fun together. It’s a good time for them to share 10 happiness. 1．A．library B．farm C．hospital D．school 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．father B．son C．uncle D．brother 4．A．interested B．busy C．excited D．relaxed 5．A．gets up B．has fun C．goes hiking D．takes a shower 6．A．so B．because C．but D．when 7．A．have B．brush C．raise D．notice 8．A．behind B．after C．with D．before 9．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．even 10．A．his B．your C．their D．our 2、 阅读理解 A Miguel finally sees Dad. He’s just back from a working trip. “How’s your chess game, Miguel?” “Mrs Lambert says I’m the best chess player in the school! She says you teach me well. ” “We’ll play after dinner,” Dad promises. At night, Miguel wants to help Dad clean out his suitcase (行李箱). “Wait, Miguel. I’ll take my next trip tomorrow morning. ” “Oh, Dad!” Miguel cries. “But you just got here!” Miguel eyes the suitcase. When he was little, he got into the suitcase, thinking Dad could take him to work as well. Sometimes Dad travelled really far and it was day there when it was night for Miguel. They couldn’t even talk by phone. “I’ll miss you,” Dad says. He then gets a box from his suitcase and hands it to Miguel. Miguel opens it. A beautiful chess set! “Thank you, Dad!” Miguel cries. “It’s much nicer than my old one!” “Let’s play!” Dad smiles. It’s an exciting game of chess. When Miguel’s bedtime comes, it’s still not over. “Keep it. We’ll continue (继续) the game when we meet again, OK?” says Dad. Miguel carefully takes the chessboard to his bedroom. He looks at it, wishing the game could continue. “Oh, that’ll be a great idea!” Miguel goes to get a camera. He takes a photo of the chessboard, and prints it out. Then he puts the photo and his old chess set into Dad’s suitcase. The next morning, when Miguel wakes up, Dad’s gone. After studying the chessboard for a minute, Miguel calls Dad and leaves a message (留言). “Dad, it’s me…” 11．What is Miguel good at? A．He plays chess well. B．He is good at taking photos. C．He can clean dad’s suitcase well. 12．Why did Miguel get into Dad’s suitcase? A．To stay with Dad. B．To clean out the suitcase. C．To stop Dad working. 13．What can we learn about Miguel’s chess game with Dad after dinner? A．They play on the old chessboard. B．Miguel thinks it’s interesting. C．They keep playing chess all night. 14．What might Miguel talk about in his message? A．Why he likes taking photos. B．When he will meet Dad again. C．How he will play the chess game next. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Special Chess Game B．An Exciting Working Trip C．Dad’s Important Message B Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 16 Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a popular sport. But in some countries, it is not popular at all. 17 But most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. 18 They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. 19 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours, and others may like pale (灰色的) colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. 20 Differences make our world beautiful! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some people don’t like meat. B．Others like quiet music. C．People also like different colours. D．No one plays it or watches it on TV. E．Some enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches (沙滩). 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at these two boys. They are Peter and Lin Han. They are in the same school, 21 they are in different classes. Peter is 22 boy from the UK. He is short and he has brown hair. He is very nice and friendly. He has a pet dog. He names 23 (she) Pinkie. Peter enjoys 24 (play) basketball. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. Lin Han is a tall boy with dark hair. He is kind and 25 (fun). He often makes his friends laugh. He plays basketball with Lin Han and other 26 (boy) after school on weekdays. They have a lot of fun together. Peter 27 (visit) Lin Han’s house at weekends. He wants to learn Chinese chess from Lin Han. Lin Han can play Chinese chess really 28 (good). They usually play Chinese chess together 29 Lin Han’s Room. Peter is 30 (interest) in Chinese tea. Lin Han’s mom always makes him good Chinese tea. Peter likes it a lot. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】 【语法练】 1．C 【详解】句意：昨晚学校俱乐部里有很多学生。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。主语students是复数形式，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，be应用were，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。 考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、D；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：CCTV-5有好消息。郑钦文在网球比赛中再次获胜！ 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；be是，动词原形。根据“Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!”可知，时态为一般现在时；news“消息”，不可数名词，所以此处用is。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示某地有某物。bread是不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。 考查There be和不可数名词。water是不可数名词，通常与单数动词搭配，因此用is而不是are，而且There be句型不与have/has连用，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查There be句型。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；haven’t没有；isn’t不是，be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need to buy some.”可知，此处表示否定；there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你们教室里有植物吗? ——是的，有。它们让我们的教室变得漂亮。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, they are是的，它们是；Yes, there are是的，有；No, they aren’t不，它们不是。根据空后“They make our classroom beautiful.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，排除C项。A项中的“they are”在此处不符合语法，故排除。B项中“Yes，there are”表示“是的，有”，是there be句型的肯定回答。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，故排除选项A和D；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶了，我们去买点吧。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... only a little milk in the fridge.”可知，句子是there be句型，主语“a little milk”为不可数名词，be用is。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：现在有很多作业要做。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示存在，此处“homework”是不可数名词，需用“is”，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型和时态。分析题干可知，此处是there be句型，该句型不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为单数，所以正确搭配为：there will be或there is going to be，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的，有。桥街上有一家。步行只需五分钟。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk.”可知，此处作肯定回答，there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there+be动词”。故选D。 【能力提升】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Noah一家人的生活。 1．句意：他在纽约一所学校上班。 library图书馆；farm农场；hospital医院；school学校。根据“Noah is a biology teacher.”可知，他是生物老师，说明他在一所学校上班。故选D。 2．句意：他们家有四口人。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“His wife, Fiona, is a scientist. They have a five-year-old...Peter and a three-year-old daughter Kelly.”可知，他家里有妻子、儿子、女儿和他自己，一共四口人。故选C。 3．句意：他们有一个五岁的儿子Peter和一个三岁的女儿Kelly。 father爸爸；son儿子；uncle舅舅；brother弟弟。根据“They have a five-year-old...Peter and a three-year-old daughter Kelly.”可知，Peter是他们的儿子。故选B。 4．句意：Fiona总是忙于工作，所以Noah花更多的时间陪伴孩子。 interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“so Noah spends more time with their children.”可知，Noah花更多的时间陪伴孩子，故推测Fiona总是工作很忙。故选B。 5．句意：早上，Noah很早起床。 gets up起床；has fun玩得开心；goes hiking去远足；takes a shower沐浴。根据“In the morning, Noah...early.”可知，早上他起床早。故选A。 6．句意：他总是在公园里跑步半个小时因为他认为这是帮助他保持健康的好方法。 so因此；because因为；but但是；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空后表原因，用连词because。故填B。 7．句意：Peter和Kelly通常早餐喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。 have吃，有；brush刷；raise筹集；notice注意。have...for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：晚上，Noah通常在孩子们睡觉前，为他们弹吉他。 behind在……后面；after在……之后；with带着；before在……之前。根据“...they go to bed.”可知，是指孩子们睡觉前，为他们弹吉他。故选D。 9．句意：他们有时在家里和朋友见面，一起玩得很开心。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；even甚至。根据“And they...meet their friends at home, having great fun together.”及语境可知，是指“有时”会在家里见朋友。故选C。 10．句意：这是他们分享快乐的好时机。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“for them”可知，空处指分享“他们的”快乐。故选C。 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Miguel的父亲在临行前送给Miguel一个箱子，里面是一套漂亮的国际象棋，之后Miguel和父亲下象棋，象棋下到一半，就到了Miguel睡觉的时间，两人约定再见面的时候继续下象棋。 11．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Lambert says I’m the best chess player in the school!”可知，Miguel象棋下得很好。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“When he was little, he got into the suitcase, thinking Dad could take him to work as well.”可知，Miguel会进爸爸的手提箱的原因是想和爸爸待在一起。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“It’s an exciting game of chess.”可知，Miguel认为晚饭后和爸爸下棋很有趣。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“After studying the chessboard for a minute, Miguel calls Dad and leaves a message (留言).”可知，Miguel在留言中可能谈到他接下来将如何下棋。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Miguel的父亲在临行前送给Miguel一个箱子，里面是一套漂亮的国际象棋，之后Miguel和父亲下象棋，象棋下到一半，就到了Miguel睡觉的时间，两人约定再见面的时候继续下象棋，所以A项符合。故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对不同事物的喜爱。 16．根据“Different people like different things. Some people like loud music.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的东西，有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐。选项B“其他人喜欢安静的音乐”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“But in some countries, it is not popular at all.”可知，但在一些国家，板球运动根本不受欢迎。选项D“没有人玩它，也没有人在电视上看它”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.”可知，他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。选项A“有些人不喜欢吃肉”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Some people like bright colours, and others may like pale (灰色的) colours.”可知，有些人喜欢亮色，有些人可能喜欢浅色。选项C“人们也喜欢不同的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Different people like different places.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的地方。选项E“有些人喜欢漂亮的地方，比如山或沙滩”符合语境。故选E。 21．but 22．a 23．her 24．playing 25．funny 26．boys 27．visits 28．well 29．in 30．interested 【导语】本文介绍了图片中两个男孩的国籍、外貌、性格以及爱好等信息。 21．句意：他们在同一个学校，但是在不同班级。根据“They are in the same school...they are in different classes.”可知空格前后为两个完整的句子，且两句话意思相反，为转折关系，故填but。 22．句意：彼得是一个来自英国的男孩。根据“Peter is...boy from the UK”可知空格后是可数名词单数，不能单独使用，应与限定词连用，且空格处泛指“一个”，boy是辅音音素开头，故填a。 23．句意：他给她取名为碧琪。根据“He names...Pinkie.”可知，本句话主语为He，谓语动词为name，译为“给……取名”，为及物动词，故空格处应填name的宾语，所给词汇是人称代词主格形式，应转化为宾格形式，故填her。 24．句意：彼得喜欢打篮球。根据空格前enjoy可知，本题考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，译为“喜欢做某事”，故所给词汇应转换为doing形式，故填playing。 25．句意：他很善良也很有趣。本句空格前and表并列，故空格处的词应与and前保持一致，and前面的kind为形容词，fun也应转换为形容词funny，故填funny。 26．句意：他平时放学后和林涵还有其他男孩们一起打篮球。根据“He plays basketball with Lin Han and other...after school on weekdays.”可知，此处表示和男孩们打篮球，other后接可数名词时要用复数形式，故boy用复数形式，故填boys。 27．句意：彼得周末去林涵家做客。根据“at weekends”可知本句用一般现在时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语是He，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填visits。 28．句意：林涵象棋下得很好。根据“Lin Han can play Chinese chess really...”可知本句空格处应填副词修饰动词play，故good应转换为well，故填well。 29．句意：他们通常一起在林涵的房间下象棋。根据“They usually play Chinese chess together...Lin Han’s Room.”可知，空格处缺少介词，与空格后部分构成地点状语，且根据句意此处表示“在房间里”，故用介词in，故填in。 30．句意：彼得对中国茶感兴趣。根据“Peter is...in Chinese tea.”以及所给词汇可知，本题考查固定搭配be interested in sth，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 $$