精品解析：北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

房山区2024—2025学年度第一学期学业水平调研（二） 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mary, is that your mum’s car? —No. ______ car is yellow. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their 2. —Tom, when do you play football with your friends? —I often play it with my friends ______ Sundays. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. There ______ a big park near my home, and my family often go there. A. have B. has C. are D. is 4. My room isn’t big, ______ it is very comfortable. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. —Jim, ______ you swim? —Yes. I can swim like a fish. A. may B. must C. should D. can 6. —______ do you like your school? —Because the teachers and students are very friendly. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Whose 7. Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend. A. watched B. watches C. is watching D. will watch 8. —_________. Can you tell me how to get to the library, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. A. You are welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Excuse me D. All right 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It’s usually a busy Monday morning. I often get up late and eat my breakfast. Then I ___9___ my school things quickly, put them into my schoolbag and run out to catch the school bus. I’m always in such a hurry that I don’t think much about what I’m doing. When I arrive at school and it’s time for ____10____ class, I want to get my calculator (计算器) from my bag. But, oh no! It isn’t there. I ____11____ to stay cool, but my heart starts beating (跳动) fast. I remember (记得) leaving it on my desk at home when I’m rushing (冲). I’m ____12____ about how to do the hard maths problems without (没有) it. At that moment, my deskmate, Lily, sees I’m upset. She turns to me and says, “Don’t worry. We can ____13____ my calculator together.” Then she gives her calculator to me. Her kind ____14____ makes me feel much better. In class, we take turns using her calculator and I manage to finish all the work. After school, I’m really thankful to Lily. But I also feel bad for being so careless. This teaches me that I must always ____15____ my school things before leaving home. Now, every morning, I look over (检查) my schoolbag ____16____ to make sure I have everything. That way, I can have a good day at school! 9. A. break B. prepare C. clean D. study 10. A. maths B. English C. history D. Chinese 11. A. help B. like C. move D. try 12. A. crazy B. excited C. worried D. angry 13. A. use B. tidy C. find D. read 14. A. act B. voice C. smile D. face 15. A. show B. record C. check D. buy 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. easily D. carefully 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） （一）阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Colourful Clubs A Our club is a wonderful place. It helps you practise your spoken English. We have interesting activities like storytelling and group discussions. You can make friends and improve (提高) your English skills here. B Hello, bookworms and future writers! Our club is a cozy corner for students who enjoy reading books and writing their own stories. Here you can meet to share your favourite books, discuss what you can learn, and help each other improve writing skills. C Hey there, sporty friends! Are you ready to have fun and stay healthy? Our club is the perfect place for you! You can enjoy lots of activities here, and everyone is welcomed, no matter if you’re a beginner or really good at sports. D Our club is a group of fun-loving students who come together to sing, learn and enjoy music. You can practise singing, learn new songs and play music games with your partners in our club. Let’s make beautiful music together! ___17___ Li Mei English is my favourite subject but I am shy and afraid of speaking English. I want to practise my spoken English with friends. ___18___ Jacky I’m interested in doing sports and I’d like to learn some sports skills, but I don’t know which sport is right for me. ___19___ Lucy I like reading in my free time but I am not good at writing. I want to share my favourite books with my friends and learn how to write well. In a nice village, there is a small bakery. Emma, a young baker, owns this bakery. People in the village know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma bakes (烘焙) more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign (指示牌) that reads, “Take what you need.” The box is for the poor people who can’t buy a warm meal in the village. People think Emma’s wooden (木质的) box is a symbol (标志) of hope and kindness in the village. Poor people can always have a hot meal from Emma. It isn’t just about the food, it is about knowing that someone cares. Emma’s kindness doesn’t stop at the bakery. She also organises (组织) different activities in the community like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. All the people in the community join in activities, making new friends and feeling like a big family. Seeing her kind acts, the people in the community begin to learn from her. Some start to give meals to those in need. The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s kind acts truly make the village a more caring community. 20. What does Emma do with the extra bread? A. She throws it away. B. She sells it at half price. C. She gives it to the poor people. D. She gives it to her best friends. 21. According to the passage, people in the village think Emma’s wooden box is ______. A. a sign of kitchen B. a toy in the bakery C. only a wooden box for food D. a symbol of hope and kindness 22. What happens in the village because of Emma’s kind acts? A. The villagers become smart. B. The village has more bakeries. C. The villagers ask for more bread. D. The village becomes a more caring community. C Friends are really important in our lives. We all need friends to share our happy times and sad times. Without friends, life can be really lonely (孤独的). But some people find it very hard to make friends and often feel lonely. Why is this? A new study from the University of Chicago shows that these people have a different brain structure (结构) than others. This makes them feel unsafe when they meet people they don’t know well. But this doesn’t mean they can’t be happy. Scientists have found ways to help them. There are some steps to solve (解决) this problem. First, we should accept (接受) social invitations (邀请) even if we don’t really want to. Dr. Cacioppo, one of the scientists, said, “Just making friends online is not easy for most people to find true friends.” Second, we need an action plan. As the saying goes, “Doing is better than saying.” We need to talk to others actively and try to meet people who like the same things as us. Also, we should always hope for the best in every activity. Maybe a new good friend is just around the corner. Finally, we should be brave to go out of our comfort zone and take actions. With these steps, we can surely overcome (克服) the difficulties in making friends and have a more friendly and fun life. We should keep trying to make friends. It might be hard at first, but if we follow the steps and try to be brave, we can find good friends. Friendship is very important and it’s worth working for. 23. According to the passage, why do some people find it hard to make friends? A Because they are too shy. B. Because they don’t like others. C. Because their brain structure is different. D. Because they don’t want to make friends. 24. What does Dr. Cacioppo think about making friends online? A. It is a great way to make friends. B. It is better than meeting in person. C. It is the only way for people to make friends. D. It is not easy for most people to find true friends. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How we can make friends easily. B. Why we need to make friends. C. Who can help us make friends. D. Why some people feel lonely. D Do you think that the right colour of your bedroom can help you sleep well? It might sound surprising at first, but it’s true. Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect (影响) people’s sleep. First of all, please be careful with black. It not only makes the room look smaller than it actually is, but also gives people a feeling of darkness (黑暗). Black helps you fall asleep at night, but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning, that means you don’t want to get up. If you really like dark colours, you can paint just one wall black instead of painting all four walls in that colour. Also, bright neon colours (霓虹色) should not be used in your bedroom. They’re full of life and energy, so having them in the bedroom makes it difficult for people to relax and fall asleep. However, light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep. Besides, yellow and red are not your first choice for bedrooms. Yellow should be avoided (避免) because we often associate (联想) its brightness with the sun and mornings, which makes us feel excited. Sleeping in a lemon-yellow room at night can be a challenge (挑战). The same goes for red because it makes people feel that they cannot relax. It’s suitable (合适的) for places like gyms or family rooms where activity and warmth are needed. All in all, try to choose your bedroom colours well, and you’ll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom. 26 What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. cool B. active C. sad D. angry 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Painting all four walls black can make the room look bigger. B. Red is suitable for a bedroom because it is full of life and energy. C. Light gray is a good choice for bedrooms because it can make you relax. D. Having bright neon colours in bedroom can help you have a good sleep. 28. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people right colour of bedroom can help them sleep well. B. To give people some advice on how to paint houses well. C. To ask people to do exercises in the bedrooms to relax. D. To teach people how to make bedroom smaller. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As a student, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by ourselves. Also, we may just want to become one of the best students in our class. If we have a dream, what do we do with it? What should we do to make our dreams come true (实现)? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. Don’t let it leave our heart. Keep telling ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true faster. A big dream is made up of many small dreams. Never give up our dreams. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring us better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means we can buy a new book. When we get closer to our dreams it may change a little. Then we will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 29. What does the book Follow Your Heart tell us? ________________________________________________________ 30. What is the first important thing to do if we want to make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________________ 31. What is the biggest problem on the road of making dreams come true? ________________________________________________________ 32. What is your dream? How can you make it come true? (Please give 2 points.) ________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达 33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办的以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。 提示词语：Chinese, do sports, paint, interesting, busy 提示问题：● What is your favourite subject? ● What do you do after school? ● What do you think of your school life? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 房山区2024—2025学年度第一学期学业水平调研（二） 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mary, is that your mum’s car? —No. ______ car is yellow. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，那是你妈妈的车吗？——不是。她的车是黄色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“is that your mum’s car”可知，这里指的是妈妈的车，应用her，故选B。 2. —Tom, when do you play football with your friends? —I often play it with my friends ______ Sundays. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你什么时候和你的朋友踢足球？——我经常和我的朋友星期天踢足球。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段；of……的。空后是“Sundays”，星期前用介词on。故选A。 3. There ______ a big park near my home, and my family often go there. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家附近有一个大公园，我的家人经常去那里。 考查there be句型。there be表示“（某地）有……”，固定句型，主语是a big park，单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选D。 4. My room isn’t big, ______ it is very comfortable. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间不大，但它很舒服。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。空前“My room isn’t big”和空后“it is very comfortable”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。 5. —Jim, ______ you swim? —Yes. I can swim like a fish. A. may B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你会游泳吗？——会。我能像鱼一样游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；can能。会，根据回答中的“Yes. I can swim like a fish.”可知，空处是问是否会游泳，应选择 can。故选D。 6. —______ do you like your school? —Because the teachers and students are very friendly. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的学校？——因为老师和学生都很友好。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“Because the teachers and students are very friendly”可知，前面是询问原因，故选A。 7. Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend. A. watched B. watches C. is watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据句中“every weekend”可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 8. —_________. Can you tell me how to get to the library, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. A You are welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Excuse me D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Thanks a lot多谢；Excuse me打扰一下；All right好的。根据“Can you tell me how to get to the library, please?”可知，此处是请求别人指路，常用礼貌用语“Excuse me”开头，故选C。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It’s usually a busy Monday morning. I often get up late and eat my breakfast. Then I ___9___ my school things quickly, put them into my schoolbag and run out to catch the school bus. I’m always in such a hurry that I don’t think much about what I’m doing. When I arrive at school and it’s time for ____10____ class, I want to get my calculator (计算器) from my bag. But, oh no! It isn’t there. I ____11____ to stay cool, but my heart starts beating (跳动) fast. I remember (记得) leaving it on my desk at home when I’m rushing (冲). I’m ____12____ about how to do the hard maths problems without (没有) it. At that moment, my deskmate, Lily, sees I’m upset. She turns to me and says, “Don’t worry. We can ____13____ my calculator together.” Then she gives her calculator to me. Her kind ____14____ makes me feel much better. In class, we take turns using her calculator and I manage to finish all the work. After school, I’m really thankful to Lily. But I also feel bad for being so careless. This teaches me that I must always ____15____ my school things before leaving home. Now, every morning, I look over (检查) my schoolbag ____16____ to make sure I have everything. That way, I can have a good day at school! 9. A. break B. prepare C. clean D. study 10. A. maths B. English C. history D. Chinese 11. A. help B. like C. move D. try 12. A. crazy B. excited C. worried D. angry 13. A. use B. tidy C. find D. read 14. A. act B. voice C. smile D. face 15. A. show B. record C. check D. buy 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. easily D. carefully 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一个小学生因粗心忘带计算器而感到担忧，最后通过同桌的帮助顺利完成学习任务，并由此学会反思和改进的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：接着，我快速整理好学习用品，把它们放进书包，然后跑出去赶校车。 break休息；prepare准备；clean清理；study学习。根据“Then I...my school things quickly, put them into my schoolbag and run out to catch the school bus.”可知，作者在准备上学的东西，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我到了学校并开始上课时，我想从书包里拿出计算器。 maths数学；English英语；history历史；Chinese语文。根据“When I arrive at school and it’s time for...class, I want to get my calculator from my bag.”可知，此处指数学课，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我试图保持冷静，但我的心开始跳得很快。 help帮助；like喜欢；move移动；try尝试。根据“I...to stay cool, but my heart starts beating fast.”可知，作者在努力保持冷静，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我开始担心如果没有计算器该如何完成这些困难的数学题。 crazy疯狂；excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“I’m...about how to do the hard maths problems without it.”可知，作者因为没有计算器而担心，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：别担心，我们可以一起用我的计算器。 use使用；tidy整理；find找到；read阅读。根据“Don’t worry. We can...my calculator together.”可知，Lily提议一起使用她的计算器，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的善意的举动让我感觉好多了。 act行动；voice声音；smile微笑；face面对。根据“Her kind...makes me feel much better.”可知，Lily的行为让作者感觉好些，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这件事教给我必须在离开家之前检查自己的学习用品。 show展示；record记录；check检查；buy购买。根据“This teaches me that I must always...my school things before leaving home”可知，作者意识到需要检查学习用品，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，每天早晨，我都会检查书包，确保一切都带齐了。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“Now, every morning, I look over my schoolbag...to make sure I have everything.”可知，作者要仔细检查书包，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） （一）阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Colourful Clubs A Our club is a wonderful place. It helps you practise your spoken English. We have interesting activities like storytelling and group discussions. You can make friends and improve (提高) your English skills here. B Hello, bookworms and future writers! Our club is a cozy corner for students who enjoy reading books and writing their own stories. Here you can meet to share your favourite books, discuss what you can learn, and help each other improve writing skills. C Hey there, sporty friends! Are you ready to have fun and stay healthy? Our club is the perfect place for you! You can enjoy lots of activities here, and everyone is welcomed, no matter if you’re a beginner or really good at sports. D Our club is a group of fun-loving students who come together to sing, learn and enjoy music. You can practise singing, learn new songs and play music games with your partners in our club. Let’s make beautiful music together! ___17___ Li Mei English is my favourite subject but I am shy and afraid of speaking English. I want to practise my spoken English with friends. ___18___ Jacky I’m interested in doing sports and I’d like to learn some sports skills, but I don’t know which sport is right for me. ___19___ Lucy I like reading in my free time but I am not good at writing. I want to share my favourite books with my friends and learn how to write well. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，包括英语俱乐部、阅读写作俱乐部、体育俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。每个俱乐部的特点和活动都针对不同兴趣的学生，为他们提供了丰富的学习和娱乐机会。 【17题详解】 根据Li Mei的描述，“English is my favourite subject but I am shy and afraid of speaking English. I want to practise my spoken English with friends.”可知，她喜欢英语但不擅长开口说，需要练习口语和与朋友交流。这与“我们的俱乐部是个好地方。它可以帮助你练习英语口语。我们有有趣的活动，比如讲故事和小组讨论。你可以在这里交朋友，提高英语水平。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据Jacky的描述，“I’m interested in doing sports and I’d like to learn some sports skills, but I don’t know which sport is right for me.”可知，他对体育感兴趣，想学习一些运动技能，而C“嘿，运动的朋友们！你准备好享受乐趣并保持健康了吗？我们的俱乐部是您的理想之地！你可以在这里享受很多活动，欢迎每个人，无论你是初学者还是真正擅长运动。”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据Lucy的描述，“I like reading in my free time but I am not good at writing. I want to share my favourite books with my friends and learn how to write well.”可知，她喜欢阅读但写作能力较弱，希望分享书籍和提高写作水平，而B“你好，书虫和未来的作家！我们的俱乐部是一个舒适的角落，适合喜欢读书和写自己故事的学生。在这里，你可以见面分享你最喜欢的书，讨论你能学到什么，并互相帮助提高写作技巧。”符合，故选B。 In a nice village, there is a small bakery. Emma, a young baker, owns this bakery. People in the village know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma bakes (烘焙) more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign (指示牌) that reads, “Take what you need.” The box is for the poor people who can’t buy a warm meal in the village. People think Emma’s wooden (木质的) box is a symbol (标志) of hope and kindness in the village. Poor people can always have a hot meal from Emma. It isn’t just about the food, it is about knowing that someone cares. Emma’s kindness doesn’t stop at the bakery. She also organises (组织) different activities in the community, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. All the people in the community join in activities, making new friends and feeling like a big family. Seeing her kind acts, the people in the community begin to learn from her. Some start to give meals to those in need. The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s kind acts truly make the village a more caring community. 20. What does Emma do with the extra bread? A. She throws it away. B. She sells it at half price. C. She gives it to the poor people. D. She gives it to her best friends. 21. According to the passage, people in the village think Emma’s wooden box is ______. A. a sign of kitchen B. a toy in the bakery C. only a wooden box for food D. a symbol of hope and kindness 22. What happens in the village because of Emma’s kind acts? A. The villagers become smart. B. The village has more bakeries. C. The villagers ask for more bread. D. The village becomes a more caring community. 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻的烘焙师Emma用她的善举温暖了整个村庄，促进了社区的关怀和团结。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign (指示牌) that reads, ‘Take what you need.’ The box is for the poor people who can’t buy a warm meal in the village.”可知，Emma把多余的面包分给了穷人，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think Emma’s wooden (木质) box is a symbol (标志) of hope and kindness in the village.”可知，人们觉得Emma的木箱是希望和善良的标志，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing her kind acts, the people in the community begin to learn from her. Some start to give meals to those in need....Emma’s kind acts truly make the village a more caring community.”可知，她的善举使村庄变成了一个更有爱心的社区。故选D。 C Friends are really important in our lives. We all need friends to share our happy times and sad times. Without friends, life can be really lonely (孤独的). But some people find it very hard to make friends and often feel lonely. Why is this? A new study from the University of Chicago shows that these people have a different brain structure (结构) than others. This makes them feel unsafe when they meet people they don’t know well. But this doesn’t mean they can’t be happy. Scientists have found ways to help them. There are some steps to solve (解决) this problem. First, we should accept (接受) social invitations (邀请) even if we don’t really want to. Dr. Cacioppo, one of the scientists, said, “Just making friends online is not easy for most people to find true friends.” Second, we need an action plan. As the saying goes, “Doing is better than saying.” We need to talk to others actively and try to meet people who like the same things as us. Also, we should always hope for the best in every activity. Maybe a new good friend is just around the corner. Finally, we should be brave to go out of our comfort zone and take actions. With these steps, we can surely overcome (克服) the difficulties in making friends and have a more friendly and fun life. We should keep trying to make friends. It might be hard at first, but if we follow the steps and try to be brave, we can find good friends. Friendship is very important and it’s worth working for. 23. According to the passage, why do some people find it hard to make friends? A. Because they are too shy. B. Because they don’t like others. C. Because their brain structure is different. D. Because they don’t want to make friends. 24. What does Dr. Cacioppo think about making friends online? A. It is a great way to make friends. B. It is better than meeting in person. C. It is the only way for people to make friends. D. It is not easy for most people to find true friends. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How we can make friends easily. B. Why we need to make friends. C. Who can help us make friends. D. Why some people feel lonely. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性以及一些人难以交朋友的原因，并提供了克服这些困难的方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…that these people have a different brain structure (结构) than others. This makes them feel unsafe when they meet people they don’t know well.”可知，因为一些人有不同的大脑结构，这会让他们感觉不安全，因此很难交朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just making friends online is not easy for most people to find true friends.”可知，Dr. Cacioppo认为仅仅通过网络交朋友对大多数人来说很难找到真正的朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了通过接受邀请、主动行动和尝试走出舒适区等方式来克服交朋友的困难，因此是关于如何轻松地交朋友的内容。故选A。 D Do you think that the right colour of your bedroom can help you sleep well? It might sound surprising at first, but it’s true. Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect (影响) people’s sleep. First of all, please be careful with black. It not only makes the room look smaller than it actually is, but also gives people a feeling of darkness (黑暗). Black helps you fall asleep at night, but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning, that means you don’t want to get up. If you really like dark colours, you can paint just one wall black instead of painting all four walls in that colour. Also, bright neon colours (霓虹色) should not be used in your bedroom. They’re full of life and energy, so having them in the bedroom makes it difficult for people to relax and fall asleep. However, light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep. Besides, yellow and red are not your first choice for bedrooms. Yellow should be avoided (避免) because we often associate (联想) its brightness with the sun and mornings, which makes us feel excited. Sleeping in a lemon-yellow room at night can be a challenge (挑战). The same goes for red because it makes people feel that they cannot relax. It’s suitable (合适的) for places like gyms or family rooms where activity and warmth are needed. All in all try to choose your bedroom colours well, and you’ll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom. 26. What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. cool B. active C. sad D. angry 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Painting all four walls black can make the room look bigger. B. Red is suitable for a bedroom because it is full of life and energy. C. Light gray is a good choice for bedrooms because it can make you relax. D. Having bright neon colours in bedroom can help you have a good sleep. 28. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people right colour of bedroom can help them sleep well. B. To give people some advice on how to paint houses well. C. To ask people to do exercises in the bedrooms to relax. D. To teach people how to make bedroom smaller. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了合适的卧室颜色如何帮助提升睡眠质量。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“Black helps you fall asleep at night, but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning, that means you don’t want to get up.”可知，黑色虽然有助于晚上入睡，但早上会让人缺乏动力，不想起床。因此，motivated意为“积极，活跃的”，与active同义。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.”可知，浅灰色和奶油色都是不错的选择，因为它们能帮助你在睡前放松。故选C。 【28题详解】 写作意图题。根据“It might sound surprising at first, but it’s true. Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect (影响) people’s sleep.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们卧室的颜色可以帮助他们睡得更好，故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As a student, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by ourselves. Also, we may just want to become one of the best students in our class. If we have a dream, what do we do with it? What should we do to make our dreams come true (实现)? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. Don’t let it leave our heart. Keep telling ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true faster. A big dream is made up of many small dreams. Never give up our dreams. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring us better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means we can buy a new book. When we get closer to our dreams, it may change a little. Then we will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 29. What does the book Follow Your Heart tell us? ________________________________________________________ 30. What is the first important thing to do if we want to make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________________ 31. What is the biggest problem on the road of making dreams come true? ________________________________________________________ 32. What is your dream? How can you make it come true? (Please give 2 points.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.   30. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. 31. The biggest problem is that we need to decide what is the most important. 32. My dream is to become a teacher. I can make it come true by studying hard, gaining knowledge, and participating in teaching practices. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了实现梦想的重要性，以及如何通过明确目标、坚持不懈和合理决策来实现个人的梦想。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，书中主要告诉我们实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。 故填It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. 【30题详解】 根据“The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are.”可知，实现梦想第一步是知道自己的梦想是什么。故填The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. 【31题详解】 根据“But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important.”可知，最大的困难是我们需要决定什么是最重要的。 故填The biggest problem is that we need to decide what is the most important. 【32题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My dream is to become a teacher. I can make it come true by studying hard, gaining knowledge, and participating in teaching practices. 五、文段表达 33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办的以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。 提示词语：Chinese, do sports, paint, interesting, busy 提示问题：● What is your favourite subject? ● What do you do after school? ● What do you think of your school life? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. My favorite subject is Chinese because I love learning about the rich history and culture. After school, I enjoy doing sports and painting, which I find very interesting and relaxing. I think my school life is busy but fulfilling. I have a lot of homework to do every day, but I can also learn a lot of new things. I like my school life very much. That’s all. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据题干中所给的提示信息完成写作，写作内容需要包含提示要点，可适当发挥，注意用词准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，打招呼并简单介绍自己； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目，课后活动，以及对学校生活的感受； 第三步，表达对这次学习机会的感激，并结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②enjoy doing sports and painting喜欢做运动和画画 ③have a lot of homework to do有很多作业要做 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is Chinese because I love learning about the rich history and culture.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think my school life is busy but fulfilling.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$