广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

★开封前注意保密 汕尾市2024一2025学年度第一学期高中一年级教学质量监测 英语 本试题共9页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1。茶题前，专生先精自己的信息填写清楚。准喷，将条形码准确粘黏在条形码粘贴处。 2。请榨照题号顺序在答题卡齐题目的答髓区城内作答，超出答随区城书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请推柔求用笔，保持卡雨清清，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄被，不得使用涂没 液、停正带、利纸刀。考试结来后，请将本就题及答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singlish may sound a lot like English,but when Singaporeans start speaking it, visitors can find it a little confusing.Prepare yourself with these Singlish expressions before you visit. Expression Pronunciation Meaning Situation This Malay term can be used to describe Makan mah-kahn eat or food food ("makan!")or the action of having a meal (as in "let's go makan"). This term is mostly used when you want to Tabao bag your food for takeaway.Some students also da-bao takeaway use this term when they fail a test.e.g."I tabaoed my maths exam". "Shiok"can be used when you eat Shiok something delicious.You'll surely make the she-oak very good restaurant owner happy if you tell them that the food is“shiok"! to drink If someone asks if you have time to go and Lim Kopi Lim-koh-pee coffee or "Lim Kopi",he is asking you to drink coffee in to hang a coffee shop with him,or just asking you to out hang out. 高一·英语第1页（共9页） (续表) Expression Meaning Situation Jio chee-oh to invite "I jio you"is to personally invite someone along why When you find out your friends went to a didn't bojio boh-chee-oh cool party without you,"Bojio!"is the most you invite common word used to show your unhappiness at me being left out. 1.What may one say when asking for packing and taking out the food? A.Makan. B.Tabao. C.Lim Kopi. D.Shiok. 2.Which word can be used to express the meal tastes nice? A.Jio. B.Makan. C.Shiok. D.Tabao. 3.What do Lim Kopi and Jio have in common? A.Both are about invitation. B.Both show preference. C.Both come from English. D.Both are for party preparations. 好 JUST ASK I'm Patrick MeCarthy,but you can call me Pat. This is the very space in the newspaper where I can help you with your daily life problems,one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Email:justaskpat@yahoo.com Finding life balance Q Dear Patrick. Since I entered senior high school,I have had a much bigger workload.I'm wondering how to balance the time between study and relaxation. Elena 高一·英语第2页（共9页） (续表) A Hi Elena It's important to keep a balance between studying hard and taking time for self- care.I recommend dividing up your weekly and daily schedule according to your three main prorities(优先事项)for the upcoming school year:classes;exam preparation; and rest,exercise,or other forms of relaxation. On weekdays,you should focus on your regular classes.But you should have a break after each class to keep yourself from getting worn out.You can chat with your deskmate or other classmates,sharing something interesting.What's more,it's funny and relaxing to play some guessing games like word puzzles.Going to the playground for a walk is another good choice. The weekend,then,would be an ideal time to study and practice specifically for cams,using mock exams(模拟考试)if you can get some.You should also spare some time on weekends to do something completely unrelated to schoolwork that you enjoy. Once you find a regular rhythm(规律节奏)that works for you,try to stick to it.. Having a regular rhythm helps a lot to keep a sense of balance in your life.Still,you'd better spare some extra time,since some days can get difficult and you may need a little extra rest to work harder later. Pat 4.What may be the relationship between Pat and Elena? A.Parent and kid. B.Editor and reader. C.Senior and junior. D.Teacher and student. 5.What confuses Elena? A.How to focus on study. B.How to get higher grades in study. C.How to manage relaxation and study. D.How to balance friendship and study. 6.How many activities are suggested during the break between classes? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 7.Why should some extra time be set aside? A.For schoolwork. B.For mock exams. C.For the weekends D.For unexpected conditions. 高一·英语第3页（共9页） C When I asked a handful of education pioneers to name the best teacher of rethinking they've ever met.I kept hearing the same name:Ron Berger.Ron wanted his students to experience the joy of discovery.so he didn't start by teaching them established knowledge.He began the school year by presenting them with "problems"-problems to work through in phases.The approach was think-pair-share:the kids started independently,updated their ideas in small groups,and then presented their thoughtsto the rest of the class,arriving at solutions together.For example,instead of introducing existing categories()of animals.Ron had his students develop their own categorie first.Some students categorized animals by whether they walked on land,swam in water.or flew through the air.Others arranged them according to color,size,or diet. When students meet more difficull problems,they often feel confused.A teacher's natural reaction is to help them as quickly as possible so they don't feel lost.Yet Ron wasn't content to deliver lessons that erased confusion.He wanted students to accept confusion.His view was for them to become leaders of their own learning.He started encouraging students to think like young scientists:they would discover problems. develop hypotheses(),and design their own experiments to test them. I believe that good teachers introduce new thoughts,but great teachers like Ron introduce new ways of thinking.Collecting a teacher's knowledge may help us solve the challenges of the day,but understanding how a teacher thinks can help us deal with the challenges of a lifetime.Finally,education is more than the information we collect in our heads.It's the habits we develop as we keep revising our drafts and the skills we build to keep learning. 8.What aspect of Ron does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.His teaching method. B.His education background. C.His relationship with students. D.His arrangement for activities 9.How is Paragraph I developed? A.By making comparison. B.By showing description. C.By listing figures and evidence. D.By giving explanation and example. 10.Which word can best replace the underlined word "erased"in Paragraph 2? A.Experienced. B.Caused. C.Shared. D.Removed. 11.What's the author's attitude towards Ron? A.Respectful.B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Concemed. 高一·英语第4页（共9页） The Sumatran tiger is a kind of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra.It's the smallest of the tigers,possibly hecause it developed on an island habitat far away from anywhere.The Sumatran tiger's stripes()are closer together and its fur is a darker ornnge than other kinds of tigers.better allowing it to mix into its tropical rainforest habitat.Its uniqe long hard hair on its hack neek also helps set it apart. Like all tigers.Sumatran tigers feed themselves on meat.They will hunt and eat almost any animals.big or small.They hunt at night and tend to make about one large kill a week.However,with habitat loss,Sumatran tigers are having to walk farther and farther in search of a meal-sometimes up to 18 miles. Hunting and Habitat loss are the two biggest threats,which make the Sumatran tiger extremely endangered.Between 2000 and 2012,the Sumatran tiger habitat suffered a nearly 20 percent loss.The primary reason behind was the increase of large farms planting palm()trees,which produce palm oil,the world's most popular vegetable oil. Tiger hunting happens even in protected areas.Tiger bones are used to make tiger bone wine,a drink in demand by a small number of wealthy people.Tiger teeth may be wom as jewelry,and tiger skin furniture and other products are seen as wealthy symbols among some countries in Asia. Many of the remaining Sumatran tigers live in protected areas,such as national parks.Indonesia has also turned to religion()for help.In 2014,the country's top religious body announced an order against hunting and killing Sumatran tigers.Wildlife protection groups have used this rule as a way to raise awareness that killing Sumatran tigers isn't just against the law of the country-it's against religious law as well. 12.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about concerning Sumatran tigers? A.The place they come from. B.The ways they hunt for food. C.The reasons why they differ from others. D.The value that they outweigh other pecies. 13.What are the main challenges Sumatran tigers face? A.Lack of food and habitat. B.Hunting and habitat loss. C.Disease and climate change. D.Disasters and human behaviors. 高一·英语第5页（共9页） 14.Why is palm trees planting mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To tell the main cause of the habitat loss. B.To inroduce the most popular vegetable oil. C.To siress the soure of food for Sumatran tigers D.To show the conneetion between animals and plants. 15.What measures has Indonesia taken to proteet the Sumatran tiger? A.Fatablishing more national parks for tigers. B.Raising fund for the Sumatran tiger pmoteetion. C.Fining those who break the protection law more. D.Using religions law and national law to protect them. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面烟文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As teenagers,sometimes you may feel helpless and powerless in environmental protection. 16 Here are some ways in which you can take control of your future,and protect the environment and ecosystems. Volunteer With Environmental Organizations You can make an influence on the environment by joining local non-profits and environmental community groups.There are several ways you can take part in the activity. You can run online awareness programs.You can join in fundraising events.17 Reduce/Recycle(回收)Paper 18 Why not donate them to juniors or kids in your neighborhood?You also can send them across to countries where children have little or no access to educational resources().Similarly recycling unwanted paper will reduce the material for paper production,thus protecting trees and forest ecosystems. Save Water Only 3%of the water on the Earth is fresh water.19 By doing simple things like taking shorter showers,avoiding small clothes washes,and turning your taps off while brushing,you can save gallons of water! Recycle More Often Rather than throwing everything in the trash,sort out your plastic,paper,and metal waste,and drop it in a recycling bin.Recyeling helps reduce landfill pollution and save materials.20 Do you buy too many products?Simply buying more because of an attractive price will actually cost us and the environment more.So buy 高一·英语第6页（共9页） only what you need,and you will reduce the amount of waste and pouunon. A.Natural resources are limited. B.Besides,think about your buying habits. C.That's why saving water is so important. D.What do you do with your old textbooks? E.Also,buying local products is a great way F.However.you can do things that really matter. G.You also can offer practical help like beach clean-ups. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Akaiwa raced home after an earthquake struck near Ishinomaki,Japan in 2011, only to find everything was under water.After the 21 came a tsunami.It had swept into his hometown,22 houses and washing away hundreds of people in the process. Akaiwa was 23 desperate as he couldn't contact with his wife and his mother. Instead of waiting for the rescue team,he decided to 24 them on his own.To his relief(),he found his wife on the second floor of the building,but his mother was still 25.After a crazy search,he finally found her mother 26 in her house. Akaiwa sent his wife and mother to a 27 place.But he didn't stop there.He walked around the streets,looking for more 28 Akaiwa was like a hero to them,29 help,food,water,and comfort.He became a symbol of hope in the chaos(),showing the 30 of the human spirit. News of his efforts spread,and others 31 him.Strangers became a united force to 32 those trapped by the water,offering 33 to those in need.With each life saved,Akaiwa felt 34.He believed they could rebuild and 35 from the disaster that struck Ishinomaki. 21.A.search B.water C.earthquake D.jourey 22.A.foreing B.destroying C.carrying D.cleaning 23.A.especially B.widely C.easily D.recently 24.A.care about B.look for C.focus on D.pick out 25.A.missing B.healthy C.confused D.curious 26.A.interviewed B.tricked C.trapped D.arranged 27.A.brighter B.warmer C.quieter D.safer 高一·英语第7页（共9页） 28.A.strangers B.firefighters C.relatives 1).survivor 29.A.offering B.requiring C.finding D.colleeting 30.A.connection B.information C.treatment D.strengih 31.A.joined B.praised C.needed D.identified 32.A.employ B.believe C.reseue D.challenge 33.A.money B.aid C.chance D.material 34.A.peaceful B.qualified C.grateful D.comfortable 35.A.choose B.learn C.benefit D.recover 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient City of Pingyao is an ancient county-level city in China.36 (locate)in Pingyao County,central Shanxi Province,it 37(consider)one of the best-preserved()ancient counties in China.The city consisted 38 four main streets and eight smaller streets,while another 72 alleys()cross the city.The Ancient City of Pingyao is 39 excellent example of Han cities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It provides a complete picture of the 40(culture),social,economic. architectural and religious development in Chinese history,with 41 the architecture and city planning of Han can be better explored. In December 1997,the Ancient City of Pingyao 42 (become)one of two ancient Chinese cities listed on the World Heritage List of UNESCO.Since then,it has been a popular destination for tourists from home 43 abroad.Around 20 attractions are open to the public,44 (include)the ancient city walls,Pingyao ancient county goverment office,City God Temple,Confucian Temple,and Rishengchang Piaohao. 45 (lucky),all the above have so far not been destroyed or much affected by modern development. 第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分25分） 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 判断划线短语的类型，并将相对应类型的字母编号填人括号中，并转涂至箸题卡相应 位置。 A.名词短语NPB.形容词短语AdPC,副词短语Adw 46.I will be back very soon. 47.My new partner is pretty nice. 48.Rita plays the violin quite well. 49.I have joined two clubs this year. 50.I always want to be a high school cheerleader. 高一·英语第8页（共9页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 判断句子类型，并将相对应的字母编号填入括号中，并转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A.主谓SYB.主谓宾SV0C.主系表SPD.主谓双完SVIODO0 E.主谓宾补SVOC F.主谓状SVAG.主谓宾状SVOA 51.His mother looks angry.( 52.I get up early every day. 53.The lecturer has accepted our invitation.( 54.She completed the project independently.( 55.Henry bought his sister an English-Chinese dictionary.() 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据篇章内容，选择正确的短语填空，必要时改变所给短语形式。（选对词组得1分，词 组、形式都正确得2分)。 turn to contribute to lose heart make a difference sign up In the joumey of growing up,teenagers often face challenges that may cause them to 56.However,every challenge is a chance to work out their strength.When they feel upset,they can 57 their families,teachers and friends for help.58 for activities that they are interested in is one powerful way to regain their confidence. Whether it's a community service project or a team game,the activities not only help them develop new skills but also allow them to 59 their surroundings.By doing so, they realize that their actions can indeed 60 in the world,no matter how small it may seem at first. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分】 复定你是高一学生李华，你校上星期举办了校运会。请你写一篇题目为“What Impressed Me Most in the Sports Meeting”的稿件向校英文报投稿，内容包括： L.印象最深刻的场景： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Impressed Me Most in the Sports Meeting 高一·英语第9页（共9页）