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英语
RJ
八年级
下册
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人教八年级下册 Unit 3
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar focus
Objectives
1. New words: pass, borrow, lend,
finger, hate, chore, while
2. To make polite requests 礼貌地请求
3. To ask for permission 征求许可
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Let’s Watch a video and answer the question.
Questions:
How many kinds of chores can you find?
Warming up
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过来
整天
遛狗
帮忙
扔下
总是;一直
惊讶地
在...前面
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。
throw down
in front of
come over
take the dog for a walk
all the time
help out
all day
in surprise
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Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
Ask for permission
Make polite requests
Grammar focus
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①
用于提出要求或请求
Ask for permission
情态动词could的用法
“Could you please...?” 意为 “能请你……吗?”
用于提出要求或请求。
否定形式为:
Could you please not...?
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肯定回答
否定回答
Yes, sure/Of cousre.
No problem.
With pleasure.
Of course/Certainly, I can.
Sorry, I can't. I have to...
Sorry, I'm going to ...
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
I’m afraid not.
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②
用于请求、许可
Make polite requests
“Could I...?”意为“我能……吗?”,
用于请求对方允许自己做某事。
Yes, you can. / Of course you can. /Yes, please.
Sorry, you can't.
I'm afraid you can't.
No, you mustn’t.
否定回答:
肯定回答:
A
B
C
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tips
表示请求允许
could和can都可以,
但could语气更委婉。
对别人的请求许可的回答,
一般只用can,而不用could.
—Could I use your book?
—Of course you can.
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4a
Write R for requests and P for permission.
1. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
2. ____ Could you please pass me that tool bag?
3. ____ Could I borrow that book?
4. ____ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. ____ Could you lend me some money?
P
R
P
R
R
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1. P-__ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movie?
2. R-__ Could you please pass me the
salt?
3. P-__ Could I borrow that book?
4. R-__ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. R-__ Could you lend me some money?
Then match each one with the correct response.
d
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need?
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I
finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don't come back too late.
e. No, I can't. I cut my finger and
I'm trying not to get it wet.
a
c
e
b
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4b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ______ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other
chores.
A: Really? Great! ________ I ask you to ____ me
with some chores then?
B: What do you need help with?
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could
do
help
Could
fold
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A: OK. Then ______ you ________ do the dishes
for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help
me with the dishes. Then we can go to the
movies.
could
please
could
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4c
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
A: Could you please bring a tent,
Liu Chang?
B: Sure. And could you please...?
C: Sorry, I can't. I have to...
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
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Summary
情态动词
could
could表示过去的能力,表现在的能力can
Could you please...? 能请你……吗?
Could I...? 我能……吗?
用于提出要求或请求
用于请求
许可
表示能力
could 比can语气更委婉,回答时用can/can't。
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Homework
Finish the task in
KESHI A JIHUA.
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Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
人教八年级下册 Unit 3
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