山东省乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题参考答案 2025.1 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） 1-5 ABACA 6-8 BCA 9-13AAACC 14-17 CABC 18-20 BCA 21-25 Windy Snowy -7 14 Guangzhou 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 26-30D、C、B、D、D 31-35C、B、D、C、D 36-40D、C、A、D、B 41-45A、A、C、D、B 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，共10分） 46-50B、E、D、A、C 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 51.every 52. fire(s)  53. yourself 54. most  55. quickly  56. through  57. careful  58. help  59. everything  60. and  61. coming 62. can see 63. to hold 64. fall 65. Keep 66. to cover 67. drop 68. eating 69. don't 70. is 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 71. They can run up to 70 kilometers an hour. 72. Because they travel a long way during migration. 73. She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. 74. She learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology, botany and ecology. 75. Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What's more, I think birds are important in the ecological environment so I want to protect them. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) (一) My Unforgettable Moment of 2024 My unforgettable moment of 2024 was when I had a snowball fight with my classmates. In December, there was a heavy snowfall in Beijing. The whole school was blanketed in white. As soon as we had a break, we rushed out of the building, made snowballs and then threw them at one another. It was really fun! That moment was unforgettable because I was able to free myself from the pressure of study and have fun with my friends at the same time. Though it was cold, nothing was more enjoyable than laughing and running on a snowy day! (二) 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 听力原文 1. What about going to the cinema this Sunday? 2. How do you usually go to school every day in Beijing? 3. How was your weekend? 4. I’m sorry I’m late. 5. I hope you will enjoy the film. 6. I think the plane is faster than the train. 7. Betty likes playing tennis and Tom likes playing football. 8. Jenny tries to speak English as much as possible. 9. M: Whatˈs the population of the two cities, Lingling? W: Well, Chongqing has a population of about 30 million and Cambridge has a population of about 8 million. M: Oh, I see. Q: Which city has a larger population,Chongqing or Cambridge? 10. M: Your Chinese is very good, Linda. W: Thank you. I talk to my Chinese friends as often as possible. M: Well done! Q：How does Linda improve her Chinese? 11. W: Hi, Bill! Say something about your best friends in your class.  M: OK. Michael plays basketball best. And Jenny speaks English best. However, Jack runs the fastest of us all. W: Which sport are you good at? M: Football. Q： Who speaks English best in Bill’s class? 12. W: I don’t like the city life, Peter. I want to live on an island. M: Really, Jenny? But I’d like to live in the country. Q：Where does Peter want to live? 13. W: Iˈm interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. M: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. Q：What are they talking about? 14-15 W: Hello! Is that City Taxi Service? M: Yes, it is. Can I help you? W: Yes. I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at 447 Mile End Street. M: What time do you need it? W: My train leaves at 4:30 pm, but I'd like to arrive at the station at 3:30. M: Let me see. We will pick you up at 3:00. Is that OK with you? W: That's fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won't he? M: Of course he will. The driver is a young man. 16-17 W: Will you choose a big city to live in? M: Yes, I will. Because there are good schools and hospitals, especially more chances to find a better job. W: Do you think there is a lot of traffic and pollution? M: Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike, instead of driving a car. W: I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy and fast life. 18. Shanghai is a beautiful city with a population of 2,489,430,000. There are many tall buildings in Shanghai. Shanghai is a big international city, many people from different places and countries are doing business here. 19. Shenzhen is a modern city in the south of China. It has a population of 1,756,010,000. There are many scenic spots. And there are also a lot of mountain parks. Welcome to Shenzhen when you are free! 20. Beijing is a big city. It has a population of 218,580,000. It is very beautiful and clean. People in this city are very friendly. There are many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. 21-25  Good morning, everyone! Hereˈs the weather report for some big cities in China. Beijing is windy. The highest temperature will be 6℃, but the lowest temperature will be minus 5℃. Wear warm clothes at night when you go out.        Changchun is snowy. The highest temperature will be minus 10℃, and the lowest temperature will be minus 19℃. The weather is so cold. You must take care of yourselves. Xiˈan is cloudy. The highest temperature will be 12℃, and the lowest temperature will be minus 7℃. Shanghai is rainy. The temperature will be 7—14℃. The temperature in Guangzhou will be 17—25℃. It will be sunny and it will be hot all day. In our city, Qingdao, the temperature will be 5—12℃. It will be rainy. Youˈd better take an umbrella with you. Thatˈs the weather report. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null20242025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题 注意率项： 1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题：选择题计8即分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分 150分.考试时间120分钟： 工考生应将答案全部答在答颜卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题：120小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分：总计30分：每小 题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录青中有五个句子，奉个句子听两遍，然后从年小题A、B、C中选出能对海个句子微出 道当反应的器语。(5分) 1.A.That's a good idea! B.Yes,we do. C.You're so lucky. 2.A.Take a plane. B.By bus. C.Ride a horse. 3.A.Pretty good! B.That's all right. C.No,I don't think so. 4.A.Glad to hear that. B.Thank you. C.Never mind. 5.A.Thank you. B.That's all right. C.You are welcome. (仁)兼音中有三个句子，毒个句于对应一幅围片，每个句子听两遍，然后选棒与句子内客相 对应的图片。(3分) C (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从年小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。5分) 9.Which city has a larger population,Chongqing or Cambridge? A.Chongqing.B.Cambridge. C.We don't know. 10.How does Linda improve her Chinese? A.By talking to her Chinese friends. B.By writing Chinese diaries. C.By learning to sing Chinese songs. 11.Who speaks English best in Bill's class? 【八年级英语试题 B.Michael. C.ack开酒明 A.Jenny. 12.Where does Peter want to live? A.In the city. B.On an island. C.In the country. 13.What are they talking about? A.Dragon dance. B.Mooncakes. C.Hongbao. (四)录音中有两登对语，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。(4分) 听第一段对诸，回答1415小题。 14.What time will the driver pick up the woman? A.At 4:30 pm. B.At 3:30 pm. C.At 3:00 pm. 15.What do we know about the driver? A.He will help the woman with the bags. B.He is good at talking with people. C.He is a middle-aged man. 听第二段对话，回各1617小题. 16.How does the man suggest going to work? A.By bus or by taxi. B.By bike or on foot. C.B卧ycar.nat 17.Why doesn't the woman like the big city? A.Because she likes fresh air. B.Because she likes people in a small town. C.Because she likes quiet life. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。仔分) 18.Shanghai A.has a population of 218,580,000 19.Shenzhen B.has a population of 2.489,430,000 20.Beijing C.has a population of 1,756,010,000 (六)听力填表，短文读两遍（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20节钟的读题时同）.(10分) City Weather The highest temperature The lowest temperature Beijing 2山 6℃ 5℃ Changchun (22 -10℃ -19℃ Xian Cloudy 12℃ 23)℃ Shanghai Rainy 24可 70 25 Sunn时 25℃ 17℃ Qingdao Rainy 120 5℃ 共5页】第1页 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 国读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答家. A Bike Safety Bike riding is a lot of fun,but accidents happen.Here's some advice on bike safety. A Helmet You should choose the right helmet().and you need to wear it the right way so it will protect you. Be Seen.Be Safe! Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors()on your bike can also help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. Where to Ride You need to talk with your parents about where to go,how far to go and whether you should ride on the sidewalk or on the bike lanes. Keep an eye on the road ahead so you can be prepared for big hills and road obstacles(). Road Rules .Always ride with your hands on the handlebars. 。Walk your bike across busy intersections(交义路a)using the crosswalk and following traffic signals。 .Ride on the right-hand side of the street.Never ride against traffic. .Use bike lanes or designated bike routes wherever you can. Stop at all stop signs and obey traffle lights just as cars do. Hand Signals It is necessary to learn some hand signals.It helps cars and trucks know what you will do next, so they don't run into you. 26.Why should you wear bright clothes and put reflectors on your bike? A.Because it can make other people think you're cool. B.Because it is more beautiful. C.Because no one can catch up with you. D.Because it can help other people on the read see you. 27.When you go somewhere by bike,what should you talk about with your parents? ①the place ®distance bike lanes ④road obstacles A.020 B.①m④ C.① D.②8④ 28.According to the passage,how many pleces of advice dose the writer give us? A.4. B.5 C.10. D.6. 29.Which of the following hand signals means"RIGHT TURN"? 【八年级英语试题共 30.What's the main idea of this article? A.How to ride your bike. B.How to follow the traffic rules. C.The ways of riding bikes. D.How to stay safe on bikes. Once upon a time,there lived two brothers in Germany.As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries.When they grewolder,they began to collect stories from friends and old books.They never thought that millions of people would love these stories around the world for years. They are the Brothers Grimm.In 1812 their first edition of Children's and Household Tales came out,.now commonly known as Grimm's Fairy Tales(《格林童话)，in Germany.t became the second best-selling book in the German language after the Bible (()) However,the original edition (is a little dark.For example,Cinderella's stepsisters (cut off part of their feet to fit them into the lost shoe.In The Frog Prince,the frog finally turns into the prince.It is not because of the princess'()kiss,but because she throws the frog against the wall. These things have made some people believe that they are not suitable for children. Therefore,the stories were changed a lot in later editions. So far,there have been different versions (of Grimm's Fairy Tales in over 160 languages worldwide.Both children and adults love them.People of different ages can find different meanings from the same story. For example,when reading Litle Red Riding Hood,children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf,while adults may learn that the character can stand for those who take the wrong path in life. 31.How did the Brothers Grimm write their Grimm's Fairy Tales? A.They made up stories by themselves. B.They learned many stories from the Bible. C.They collected stories from friends and old books. D.They learned stories from other languages. 32.Why were the stories in Grimm's Fairy Tales changed in later editions? ttononi. A.Because the first edition didn't sell well. B.Because they were a little dark for children. C.Because children were not interested in them. D.Because adults didn't like them. 33.Which is the first best-selling book in the German language according to the passage? A.Cinderella. B.The Frog Prince. C.Grimm's Fairy Tales. D.The Bible. 题共5页】第2页 34.From the underline words"inover160 languages worlwide",what can you infer? A.Children from many countries like these stories. B.Adults from manv countries like these stories. C.Both children and adults from many countries like these stories D.All people from many countries like these stories. 35.What can we learn from Paragraphs 5-6? A.Only the children around the world enjey reading Grimm'Fairy Tales. B.Grimm's Fair Tales became the second best-selling hook in Germany. C.Fairy tales have different meanings. D.Children and adults have different understandings from the same story Once,in a village,lived a little boy mamed Jacob.He was famous for running fast. What's more.winning a competition (was the most important thing for him. One day.Jacob took part in a running competition in the village.In the competition. he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started.the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name.The boy called on his determination (and strength,and he was the first one whe came to the finishing line.The little boy felt proud. Later,the second race was called.Another two young and strong challengers came forward and ran with Jacob.As expected,he finished first again.The crowd became crazy and cried out his name.The little boy felt more satisfied.He started to shout,"Another race!Another race!I bet no one will win against me!" An old man was watching all this.He stepped forward,and with him he presented two new challengers.One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind (man.Jacob was quite surprised and asked,"What's this?This is no race!"The old man said,"Race!" The third race began once everyone was on the starting line.In the end,Jacob was the only one to finish that race,leaving two challengers standing at the starting line.The little boy raised his arms happily.But to his surprise,no one in the crowd was cheering this time and everyone was just looking at him silently."What happened?Why are people not cheering?"Jacob asked the old man.The old man said,"Race again,but this time finish together with your challengers." A applaud After thinking for a while,Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man.The final race began.He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly.At last,they crossed that finishing line.This time,at the end of the race,the erowd stood up and warmly applauded him. Jacob didn't understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before,but now when all three 【八年级英语试题共5 of them finished the race together.So he asked the old man about it.The wise old man smiled, "Little boy,in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race.By respecting rivals(尊重对手)，you have won people's respect.." 36.What's the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A.Having others respect him. B.Getting strong and healthy C.Making the crowd very excited. D.Becoming a game winner. 37.How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 38.According to the third Paragraph,how did feel Jacob at that time? A.Satisfled. B.Sad. C.Lucky. D.Surprised. 位文积，三 39.How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Lucky. D.Surprised. 40.What can we learn from this story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Respecting others comes first. C.Challenges bring us success. D.Running fast is necessary. D China has large areas and has a large population.People in different areas always have different living habits()in the country.Now there is an interesting topic about another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese:the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is usual for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead,buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also,you can buy a small amount (of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And people sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. People can keep food for a long time in the north,because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing (food,especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad. 41.In southern China,what do people usually buy at a time? 之低)立光验意国 A.A small amount of food. B.A large amount of food. C.Enough food for a week. D.A lot of meat and vegetables. 42.If you buy fruits in the south,what may the shop owners do? A.The shop owners may peel and cut them for you. B.The shop owners may laugh at you. C.The shop owners may only sell them in boxes and baskets. D.The shop owners may only sell a single apple or pear. 共5页】第3页 43.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because A.the weather is hot and wet B.food goes had quickly C.the weather is cold and dry D.they llve far away from markets 44.What does the underlined words"due to"mean in Chinese? A所以 B.但是 C,然而 D.因为 45.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Different Weather in China B.Different Living Habits in China C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D.Southern China and Northern China 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读姐文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个迁原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔换自然。 The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty.There lived a young girl named Mulan.(46)He taught her to use a sword()and ride a horse,which was unusual. One day,the military posted scrolls in the village.The serolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army.Mulan's father was too old to fight,and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars.If only I were a boy,Mulan thought to herself.(47) Could she do it?She had to.Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day,she bought a horse,and dressed up as a man.She was enrolled()instead of her father.Mulan fought for many years.(48)What's more,Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended,Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award()for her courage.The emperor offered Mulch a job that would make her rich.(49) Her family was happy to see her.Mulan gave her warrior's clothes to her father.(50) Mulan had become a beautiful young woman.Not long after,friends who had served with Mulan came.They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China,to inspire()girls everywhere. A.But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B.Her father was a retired and famous general. C.She dressed herself in women s clothes. D.She was very brave and intelligent. E.An idea grew in Mulan's mind. F.Her father was ill. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内客，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化，填入空白处，漫空一词。 much,help,quick,keep,and,care,every,everything.fire,you,through 【八年级英语试题共5 Fire is useful and important to us.We use it to cook meals (51 day.But if weare not careful,a fire may happen anytime.Many people get hurt or die in (52)Se knowing how to protect (53)in a fire is very important. When a fire happens,the first and (54)important thing you must do is to find the safest route(路线)to get away_5的If you are in the taller floor of the building.you can't use the lift.You should run out along the stairs.From the lower floor of the building.you can jump out (56)the window if it's necessary for you. If you can't get out of the room,you must be(57 of the smoke.In fact, plenty()of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire.Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth.Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke.And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for (58). Remember that nothing is more important than your life.You must leave(59) behind:your money,your clothes and so on.After you're out,don't go back for anything. Follow these ways,(60)you can keep safe in a fire. B 国读下面的姐文，根据短文内客，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 填入室白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动调。 see,be,keep,come,don't,hold,drop,eat,cover,fall,look How can we students keep ourselves safe?Here is some advice. On your way home or to school.Walt for the green traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road.If you see a car(61)don't cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors,so the drivers (62)you clearly. At school.When students around you begin to push,try (63)onto something.or stay in a safe corner.If you(64)down in a crowded place,cover your head with both hands. When there's a fire.(65)calm and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth(66)your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.If your clothes catch fire,(67to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For(68).Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.Check the expiration date(and if your food looks or smells bad,(69)eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯.Hold onto the handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger.It (70)dangerous to run up and down on it.You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(for ruaning. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 闻读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting?Do you like spending time outdoors?Do ostrich you care about wildlife and the environment()?If you answered yes to these questions,you might think about becominga bird biologist.Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. Birds are interesting for many reasons.Birds have a lot in common,but at the same time.they can be very different from one another.All birds have feathers,and most of them can fy.They are in different sizes from hummingbirds smaller than your fist (to ostriches taller than the tallest person.Ostriches can't fly,but they can run up to 70 kilometers an hour! Bird biologists work to understand more about birds,their habits,and their homes.Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration().In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more southern places for the winter.Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them.But that's not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist ina wildlife refuge(保护区)near Hawall..She tracks(追踪)athe different kinds of seabirds in the refuge.She enjoys working outside,but she also works in an office. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge,and makes plans to help protect them,especially the birds.She talks to volunteers about the wildlife in the refuge,too. To become a bird biologist,Dr.Flint studied many fields that all connect.She learned about wildlife,forestry,biology,zoology(the study of animals),botany(the study of plants),and ecology( )Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student.She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead (you.They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! 71.How fast can ostriches run? 72.Why are some kinds of birds dying off? 73.What does Beth Flint do outside in the wildlife refuge? 74.What did Beth Flint learn about to become a bird biologist? 75.Would you like to become a bird biologist?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 【八年级英语试愿共5 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 2024年每个人都有自己难忘的瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在课上学习时，在家读书时， 在餐厅品尝美味时或者在外面堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是悲伤的，它都值得我们记录和回 亿. 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以-My Unforgettable Moment of2024"为题目的 征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你2024年的一个难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间 是什么，这个解间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘？ 提示词语：snowball,ght,excited,.enjoyable,.laugh,difficulty 提示问题：When was that moment and what happened? Why is it unforgettable for you? My Unforgettable Moment of 2024 Li Hua