江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分) 一、听力(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每 段对话读两遍。 1. Which bird does the woman like best? B. A. C. 2. Which numbcr will the woman choose? 12 11 1 B. A. C. 3. What subiect did Peter prepare for last night? 也 (切 -1 A. B. C 4. What is the weather like today? B. 5. Why are the students at Happy Hall? B. To havc a party A. To watch a film C. To listen to a talk 6. What are the two speakcrs talking about? B. A flood. A. An earthquake. C. A typhoon 7. When does Jane gct up in the morning? B.At6:45. A.At6:30. C.At7:00 8. How many peoplc will probably go to thc beach tomorrow? B.Three. A.Two. C.Four. 9. What is Tom going to do in the new year? B. Get lots of cxercise A. Get good grades. C. Make lots of fricnds 10. Does Anna like hamburgers? A. No, she doesn't B. Yes, she likes them a little C. Yes. she likes them very much. ___ 八年级英语试卷 第1页(共10页) 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完 每段对话或短文后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话或 短文读两遍。 听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. What's the time now? B.9:00. A.7:00. C.11:00. 12. What's the possible relationship(关系) bctween the two speakers? B. Policeman and shopper. A. Husband and wife C. Shopkeeper and shopper 听第-篇短文,完成第13-15小题。 Weather forecast Hong Kong hot today. 22'Cto 28C: cool tomorrow Guangzhou sunny today, 13 to 25'C: foggy tomorrow Shantou 14 and cloudy today: rainy tomorrow Macao(澳门) cloudy this morning; 15 later in the day and tomorrow B.20C 13.A.16C C.23C B. warm 14.A.hot C.cool B. windy 15. A.showers C. sunny 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. What's the title of the composition? B. My mother A. My teacher C. My father 17. What does the teacher ask students to write about? B. Hobbies and lovc. A. Wishes and love. C. Hobbies and wishes. 18. How many words should the students write? B.At least 80. A. At least 60. C. At least 100 19. When should the students email the composition? B. Before Thursday A. Before Wednesday. C. Before Friday 20. What's the teacher's email address? A. Woodyāhotmail.com B. Wilsonāhotmail.com. C. Jacksonhotmail.com 二、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21._ I watch TV now, Dad? _No,you finish your homework first. A. Can: may B. May: mustn't C. May: must D. Must: ncedn't 22. -Would you please __ the young man in black in the cinema? - Sure, I'll go and tell him right away. A. ask: don't smoke B. ask, not to smoke C. to ask: not to smoke D. to ask: not smoke 八年级英语试卷 第2页(共10页) 23. In the poem 'The woods are lovely. dark and dccp. I have promisc to we can choose to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵) A.lake. B. kecp. C. climb. D. through. 24. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. . pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. For example B.At least C.As usual D. As a result 25. 'Farmers harvest crops.'The structure of the scntcnce is A.S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P 26. - Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? -I'm not surc. But if she _go, I won't go, either. A. doesn't B.isn't C. does D.will 27. -Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let's .quickly. -All right. A. write it down B. mop it up C. cut it out D. break it down 28. Daniel could feel his heart _ faster and faster when he ran towards the finish line A. kicking B. throwing C. knocking D. beating 29. -Lily, could you please -your new deskmate to us? - Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. B. introduce A. describe C. understand D. leave 30. --I hear some hunters sell animals' bones for money. A.1agree. B. Don't say it. C. That's interesting! D. What a shame! 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck? There is a story between a girl and a fish. ln a small. pretty village by a river, there lived a girl 31 Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish. The fish said.'You saved me. I will give you three 32.' Jenny was 33 and thought carcfully about 34 truly mattered(重要). For her first wish, she asked for a great 35 to fecd everyone in the village. The fish made her wish 36 , and a huge banquct( 公) appeared. The villagers were very happy and cclebrated together. For her second wish. Jenny wished for a/an 37 spring(足水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made 38 happen. and soon the water healed many illnesses As she thought about her 39 wish. Jenny realized that she didn't need anything more for hersclf. 40 , she wished for the fish to be 41and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessncss (无私) and swam away in the water happily. Jenny's story 42 the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, 43 in helping and caring for one another. From then 44 , all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this story on to their 45. B. named C. liking 31. A.naming D. liked 八年级英语试卷 第3页(共10页) C. wishes B. gifts 32. A. presents D. answcrs C. worricd 33. A. cxcited B. selfish D. awful C. when B. who 34. A. why D. what C. meal 35. A. cake B. mind D. meat C. come into B. turn up 36. A. come true D. turn on C. bcautiful 37. A. expensive B. special D. sweet 38. A. all B. her C. them D. it 39. A. last B. first C. sccond D. middle B. Also 40. A. And C. Instcad D. But C. sad B. calm 41. A. proud D. free 42. A. brought C. caught B. taught D. fought B. but 43. A. alsc C. though D. or C. in 44. A. to B. at D. on 45. A. cousins B. friends C. children D. classmates 四、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Hi! I'm Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it's warm I get white flowers I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it's hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger My leaves become greener and greener People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autump because it's cool My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow I can slecp and wait for spring. Zzzzz!Winter. 46. What's the poem about? A. Which season the pcar tree loves best. B. What the weather is like in four seasons. C. Why the pear tree loves to help people. D. How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 八年级英语试卷 第4页(共10页) 47. In the poem, 'I' like many things about winter, but 'I' don't talk about ___ A. get white flowcrs. B. no leavcs or pcars. C. the clean white snow D. slecp and wait for spring. 48. What can we infcr ( 推l断) about the pear tree from the poem? A. It dislikes winter becausc it has no leaves. B. It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C. It cnjoys all the seasons for different reasons D. It is sad when people pick its pears. B During the break(休息) times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. 'I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,' said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester(学期), all the students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so tha students can spend more time outdoors. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have opencd planting areas and animal breeding zones(词养区) 'We have new friends - some ducks and rabbits,'said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 1o1 Middle School Kuangda Campus. 'During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.' Although the break time is longer, it is more important for the school to make sure of the safety of students. PE teachers keep an eye on (留意) studcnts playing on the ground. 'Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid(避免) running and slipping (滑倒).' said one PE teacher 49. What happened to Xiao Jingsheng from Para. 1? A. He has more time to have lunch B. Hc has more time to rest and play C. He has more time to rush to the toilet D. He has more time to do his homework. 50. When do the students have longer breaks in Beijing? A. starting this spring term. B. starting this summer term. C. starting this autumn term D. starting this winter term. 51. What can students do at Zhang Boren's school ? A. They can play with rabbits during the breaks. B. They can gct closer to rabbits outside the school C. They have a lot of colorful activities after school D. They can only play with cute animals on the playground. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some schools have planting areas and animal breeding zones in Bcijing B. Students have 25 minutes to rest at the beginning of this new term in Beijing C. Some PE Teachers like to help students to play on the ground in Beijing D. Some PE teachers tell students not to go out if the ground is wet in Beijing 八年级英语试卷 第5页(共10页) C Cloisonne(景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinese traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During thc Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇 室). Now a couple can make it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作 室) to lct more people know about Chinese-style cloisonnc. Since 2018. they have opened three workshops in Beijing The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier People only nced to bend (弯 曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation(毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free timnc. ' It was not only challenging(具有挑战性的)but also interesting.'she said Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives 53. Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? B. Workers. C. Doctors. A.Artists. D. The King. 54. What does the underlined 'it' in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian B. Colored powders in the spaces. C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. Thin metal wires with favourite shapes. 55. What did Chang Yunai do to celebrate her graduation? A. She goes to the workshop in her free time. B. She made cloisonne with her classmates. C. She likes to teach people to make cloisonne D. She searchcd for some interesting activities. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Since 2018. Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B. The process of making cloisonne is easily than before for pcople C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. D .Do you really have no place to go?' Jan looks up and shakes her head 'Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.' Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It's clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. 八年级英语试卷 第6页(共10页) 'How strange!. she says. 'Where are the acroplanes( 飞机. )?' 'Acroplanes?' Tom looks surprised. 'Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.''What airport?''Apsworth, of coursc.' Jan can see that Tom doesn't know what she's talking about. She knows she's in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she's in the future. ' That's it!' she thinks. 'This is the future.' She looks around her and thinks: '1f this is the future, it's very different from the future in my dream.''There aren't any tall buildings. There aren't thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren't any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.'She looks at Tom 'Don't laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?' "I promise.' .I think I'm in the future.' Tom laughs. 'I'm sorry. So you think you're in the future.' 'Yes. But everything's different. Was there a war?' .Yes, there was a war.. but it was a long time ago.' -I think my house disappeared in the war.' Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom's house They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn't locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. 'Tom? Is that you?' 'Yes. dad.'Tom replies. --Adapted from The Time Capsule 57. Where does Jan stay at night? B. Tom's house. C. Under the tree A.AtApsworth. D. Her own house 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom knows what the airoplanes are at last. B. Tom doesn't laugh at Jan after he promises. C. Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter(章) D. Jan's house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm. 59. Which one won't appear from the future in Jan's dream? A. Some tall buildings. B. Thousands of peoplc. C. Lots of different colours. D. Some planes in the sky. 60. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she's in Port Prime but everything looks different b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn't locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom's house. B. b-a-d-c. A. b-a-c-d. C.a-b-d-c D. a-b-c-d 八年级英语试卷 第7页(共10页) 第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 For most of us. the Arctic(北极地区) and thc Antarctic(南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area nround the South Polc. 61 Weather Both plnces are very, very cold. 62 Much of the ice therc never melts(融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic 63 The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains(平原), valleys and mountains Thcy are covered with ice. Animals 64 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企)can live there There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 65 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside A. Animals live in both places. B. Both of them are covered with ice. C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D. Or I think we should protect wild animals therc. E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place F. Scicntists who study the Antarctic stay therc while they are working G. Both of the places have a lot in common(共同之处), but they are also different in many ways 五、词汇运用(共8小题:每小题1分,满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 66. Ioften △(to talk about sth. with sb. to decide sth.) my favourite season with my friends. 67.Mr Green △(接受) this job and worked well to make moncy. 68. Thc weather report says it will bc △(有雾的)tomorrow morning. 69. Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a △ 70. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperaturc d△ 71. My cousin is boy with few words and he is always △(not speaking) in the class. 72. The doctrtcls the man that he willhas a h△ after drinking too much. 73. You have the wrong answer again. Can't you sce the question A(清楚地) on the blackboard? 八年级英语试卷 第B页(共10页) 六、短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意大小写) Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, hc saw it was filled _74 toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. Thcy were very tidy. That day he 75 (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up. Howevcr. the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered(进入)_76 (he) bedroom, but didn't think too much about it. 77 same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the _78(four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, '1 don't want to play with you!" 79 (final), an old teddy bear told him, 'You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane 8o (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, 81 for the chess pieces to jump into their box? We won't play with you any more.' The boy understood how badly he treated(对待) the 82 (toy). He said sorry to them, and from that day he always 83 (put) all the toys in their right places before he got into bed. 七、阅读表达(共3小题,满分7分) 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) 'Hello.' says a friendly voice. 'My name is Temi.' For a moment, I'm tongue-tied (缄默的). Temi says its job is to help bumans. I look at the one-metre-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I've never met a robot before! There are about 8,ooo robots like Temi in hospitals and shops around the world. They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. The robot has a scrcen for a 'face'. Its 'body' looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器) However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possiblc. In some countries, robots have been playing with kids and helping the elderly. Humanizing(赋子人性) the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart' said David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever created. Some experts say human-like robots also have disadvantages(缺点). If robots look like us. we may expect them to act like us. However, robots can't always do that. For examplc, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. What's more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums.They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can hurnan-like robots also do this? 84.What'sTemi's job?(2分) 85. How many robots like Temi are there around the world?( 2 分) 86. Do human-like robots have disadvantages? Please give an exarnple. (3 分) 八年级英语试卷 第9页(共10页) 八、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是阳光中学八年级的Luey,一直对自然保护深感兴趣,得知扎龙自然保护区 正在招募志愿者,你非常渴望加入。请你写一过申请信,须包含以下要点: 位于中国东北&龙江省: 1.对扎龙自然保护区的了解 世界最主要的湿地之一: 包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园 性格外向: 2. 自身优势 责任心强; 良好的沟通能力: 3. 申请理由 愿意数鸟并对其进行描述: 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。 参考词汇:advantage 优点;outgoing 性格外向的; have a strong sense of responsibility 责任心强: communicate with 与-交流; 要求:1. 内容须包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名: 4. 字数:90字左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. I earnestly hope I can be accepted Yours sincerely. Lucy (请将答案写在答题纸上,否则无效) 八年级英语试卷 第10页(共10页)