2025年甘肃省中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件：七年级下册

七年级(下) Units 9－12 考点一　What do/does sb. look like？句型 ▼[练对点一] 　　What does he look like？他看起来什么样？(Unit 9，P49) 用法 例句 “What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？”是用 来询问人的外貌特征的句型，回答时可用 “主语＋be＋描述外貌特征的形容词/of＋名 词”或“主语＋have/has＋形容词＋名词” －What does Mike look like？迈克长什么样？ －He’s thin， and he has short black hair.他很瘦， 有一头黑色短发。 用法 例句 What be sb. like？常用于询问某人的性格或人品等 －What’s your father like？你的爸爸是个什么样的人？ －He’s friendly and helpful. 他友好而且乐于助人。 1.－ does your brother Bob look like？ －He is very tall and handsome. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How A　 2.－Can you tell me what your sister looks like？ － ⁠. A. She is an English teacher B. She is thin with long hair C. She likes singing songs best D. She has a bad cold B　 3. My English teacher is nice and friendly.(对画线部分提问) your English teacher ⁠？ What　 is　 like　 考点二　would like的用法 ▼[练对点二] 　　I’d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。(Unit 10，P55) ’d like 否定回答：No， thanks. 在“Would you like sth.？”句型中，some不需转换成any，以表示 委婉或想要得到肯定答复。 ◆Would you like to do...？句型表达委婉地提出建议。 肯定回答：Yes， I’d love/like to. 否定回答：Sorry， I’d love/like to， but.../No， thanks. ◆Would you like sth.？句型需注意以下三点： 肯定回答：Yes， please. 1.－Would you like the house with me now？ －OK. Let’s go for it. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean D　 2.－Would you like to help me with the box？ It’s too heavy. － ⁠. A. Sorry， I can’t make it B. Not at all C. Yes， I’d love to D. No， thanks C　 3. Tea is considered as a kind of drink that can make people awake. So many people would like (drink) it when they feel sleepy. 4. Would you like (some) tomatoes？ to drink　 some　 考点三　order的用法(2022省卷Ⅲ－10) ▼[练对点三] 　　May I take your order？您现在点菜吗？(Unit 10，P56) order 【拓展】 in order to do sth.表示目的；in order＋that引导目的状语从句。 1. My parents order me check my school things carefully before going to school every day. A. for B. to C. from D. in 2. (2025·原创)The coach ordered the team members more for the coming final game. A. to practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced B　 A　 3. We should put our things so that we don’t have to find them everywhere next time. A. for sure B. with pleasure C. in need D. in order D　 考点四　辨析hear， listen与sound ▼[练 对点四] 　　I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.我真的看不见导游，也听不 见导游的解说。(Unit 11，P65) hear 单词 含义及用法 hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。常见用法有： ①hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事(全过程)，若有频度副词时，表示习惯性的动作 ②hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 ③hear ＋ that 从句　听说…… ④hear about/of听说；hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作。listen to意为 “听……”，后面一定要跟人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像 1. Listen！ Lucy is singing over there and I think her songs very beautiful. A. sound B. listen C. hear D. look 2. My brother loves music very much and we always hear him in the park. A. to sing B. sings C. to singing D. sing A　 D　 3. Did you the news that there was a serious typhoon several days ago in southern China？ A. hear from B. hear about C. sound like D. listen to B　 4. I practice English by (listen) to English stories. 5. You know what you (sound) like just now， man？ listening　 sounded　 考点五　辨析so...that， so that与such...that(2024，临夏州Ⅴ－9、Ⅶ －5，2020天水40) ▼[练对点五] 　　But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了所以很早 就睡了。(Unit 12，P71) 词条/结构 意义及用法 例句 so＋adj./ adv.＋that “如此……以至 于……”，引导结果 状语从句 The boy is so strong that he can lift the heavy box by himself. 这个男孩 如此强壮以至于他可以独自举起这 个重箱子。 so that 词条/结构 意义及用法 例句 so that “以便，为了”，引 导目的状语从句 It is important for students to write down key points so that they can review them in time.对学生来说， 写下要点是很重要的，这样他们才 能及时复习。 such(＋a/ an)＋adj./ adv.＋n.＋ that “如此……以至 于……”，引导结果 状语从句 Lily is such a kind girl that everyone wants to make friends with her in class.莉莉是一个如此善良的小女孩 以至于班里的每个人都想和她做朋 友。 1. It is cold weather outside that I need to put on more clothes. A. so B. such C. very D. only 2. The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present. A. such that B. because of C. so that D. in order 3. Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although B　 C　 B　 4. Beijing opera is a valuable treasure that so many people enjoy it. It is wonderful nearly everyone praises it after watching the show. As teenagers， we need to know more about this kind of art ⁠ it can be passed down for years.(盲填) such　 so　 that　 so that　 1. (2024·平凉)－ was the zipper invented？ －In 1893. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where （　D　）2. (2023·白银)I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more A　 D 3. (2020·天水)－Everyone should stick to his dream. －Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ， which can’t fly. A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food A　 4. (2022·白银)More and more young people enjoy (read) poems. 5. (2021·兰州B卷)There are a lot of (tree) along the road to our village. 6. (2020·天水)He f the exam because he was so careless with his spelling. 7. (2024·省卷)Open the door.(改为否定句) the door. reading　 trees　 ailed　 Don’t　 open　 8. (2021·天水)Daisy ran very fast when she was young.(改为一般疑问句) Daisy very fast when she was young？ Did　 run　 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 1. If you practice acting and speaking a large group of people， you will deal with your shyness. A. in the middle of B. at the corner of C. in the front of D. in front of D　 2.－ ⁠？ －He likes going hiking and often does it in his free time. A. What does your brother look like B. What does your brother like C. What is your brother like doing D. What does your brother do 3. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the games. A. until B. after C. if D. because B　 C　 4.－How many students are there in your class？ － the students in our class  　　　　over thirty. A. The number of； are B. The number of； is C. A number of； is D. A number of； are B　 Ⅱ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 （　A　）1. Alice would like to go camping with her parents this afternoon. A. wants B. refuses C. affords D. manages （　B　）2. This place of interest in Gansu attracts a lot of tourists every year. A. so much B. so many C. a few D. a lot A B （　B　）3. The actor brought us a lot of happiness. We enjoyed ourselves in his perfect show. A. had a rest B. had a good time C. had a class D. had breakfast B Ⅲ.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型 1. Charlie is so young that he can’t go shopping alone.(改为简单句) Charlie is to go shopping alone. 2. The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(对 画线部分提问) the Chinese graduate become a star？ too　 young　 Why　 did　 3. They should stay away from junk food to keep a healthy lifestyle.(改为一 般疑问句) they away from junk food to keep a healthy lifestyle？ 4. The school ordered new sports equipment last week for the students.(改为 否定句) The school new sports equipment last week for the students. 5. Did Alice sit in the fourth row of the classroom last term？(作肯定回答) ， ⁠. Should　 stay　 didn’t　 order　 Yes　 she　 did　 Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1. 我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。 My grandfather is 70， but he still ⁠. 2. 我想邀请您参加我们在第九中学的新图书馆开幕式。 I to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. looks　 handsome　 would　 like　 3. 如果你想养成一个健康的生活习惯，你最好早点起床，不要熬夜。 If you want to develop a healthy living habit， you’d better get up early and never _______ _______late. 4. 新鲜的果蔬是由辛苦的农民种出来的。 Fresh vegetables and fruit are grown those ⁠ ⁠. stay　 up　 hard－ working　 farmers　 5. 到达山顶后，他们搭起帐篷休息。 After they got to the top of the mountain， they a tent and then took a break. 6. 当他得知这个消息时，他高兴地上蹿下跳。 When he knew the news， he jumped and happily. put　 up　 up　 down　 $$七年级(下) Units 5－8 考点一　辨析be made短语 ▼[练对点一] We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须 拯救树木，并且不买象牙制品。(Unit 5，P29) This model plane is made of old newspapers.这个飞机模型是由旧报 纸做成的。 made of 短语 用法 be made in 表示某产品在某地生产或制造 be made by 由……(动作的执行者)制造 be made into 被制成……(把材料制成成品) be made up of 由……组成，通常指由许多部分组成 【拓展】be made 的其他短语 (2025·原创) into， in， from， by， of 　　Paper was made 1. connected fibers(纤维) in ancient times. The fibers come from cloth (布)， plants， such as trees. The first paper was made 2. old cloth pieces， but later plants were used， such as bamboo.Xuan paper， which was made 3. a city called Xuancheng at first， is a kind of hand－made paper known for its strong and smooth surface. It’s said that Kong Dan happened to see a wood in the river turn white. Then it was made 4. the world－famous Xuan paper. Guo Moruo， a famous Chinese writer，said， “Xuan paper is a great invention. I’m glad to see that it’s made 5. Chinese working people.”  　 from　  　 of　  　 in　  　 into　 by　 考点二　辨析other， the other， others， the others与another(2023白银 Ⅷ－85) ▼[练对点二] 　　But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US， so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，因 此对于朱辉和他寄宿家庭的家人来说，今晚和任何一个平常的晚上都一 样。(Unit 6，P35) other 词(组) 用法 other 可作形容词或代词。作形容词时，意为“别的，其他的”；作 代词时，泛指“其他的(人或物)” the other 指两人或物中的另一个 others 相当于“other＋可数名词复数”，意为“其余的” the others 是the other的复数，特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物) another 指三个或更多人或物中的“另一个”，只能代替或者修饰可数 名词单数 1. You should tell what you think if you have different ideas. But choose a proper way. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others 2. You should keep in touch with friends who are not in the same city. A. other B. another C. others D. the others A　 A　 3. Lily has two new dresses. One was bought by her mother， and ⁠ was given by her aunt. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others 4. To this question， some students choose the first answer， and ⁠ choose the second one. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another C　 B　 5. If this way doesn’t work to solve the difficult problem， maybe we should do it in way. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others A　 考点三　询问天气的句型 ▼[练对点三] －It’s cloudy.是阴天。(Unit 7，P37) ◆How’s the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”其中How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常用“It’s＋表示天气状况的形容 词.”句型。 ◆How’s the weather？＝What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？ How was the weather yesterday？＝What was the weather like yesterday？ 昨天的天气怎么样？ －How’s the weather in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？ ◆在句末可以加上“介词＋地点/时间”等短语。 How’s the weather in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？ What’s the weather like in May？五月的天气怎么样？ 1.－What’s the weather like today？ －It’s . Don’t forget to take your umbrella. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 2.－ will the weather be  　　　　this Sunday？ －It will be sunny. A. How； like B. What； like C. What； as D. How； as C　 B　 3.－Do you know the weather was in Wuwei these days？ －The weather report said that it was sunny. A. why B. which C. what D. how D　 4. 今天是个下雪天，我们可以下课后堆雪人。 It today. We can make a snowman after class. 5. It was windy in my hometown yesterday.(对画线部分提问) the weather in your hometown yesterday？ 　　 is　 snowy　 How　 was　 考点四　辨析spend， take， pay与cost(2021天水Ⅸ－4，2020天水39) ▼[练对点四] 　　I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8，P47) spend 单词 常用结构 spend sb.＋spend(s)/spent take It takes/took＋sb.＋时间＋to do sth. pay sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋￥100＋for＋sth. cost 事/物＋cost(s)＋sb.＋￥100 　　Last month， I was so excited that my parents agreed to 1. for my trip to Beijing as my birthday gift. It 2. me over 3 hours to get there by air. I fell in love with this city at the first sight and I bought lots of nice postcards for my friends. And they didn’t 3. me too much money. There are lots of places of interest and I took many beautiful photos. What an unforgettable experience it was！ In the future， I hope I can 4. more time travelling with my parents.  　 pay　  　 took　  　 cost　 spend　 spend， take， pay， cost 4. 考点五　辨析across， through， over与past(2021省卷Ⅷ－1，2020武威 Ⅶ－9，2020省卷Ⅷ－9) ▼[练对点五] 　　It’s across from the bank， behind the hotel.它在银行的对面，旅馆 的后面。(Unit 8，P45) across 单词 含义 图示辨析 across 介词，意为“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另 一边，指从表面通过 through 介词，意为“穿过，通过，经过”，指从空间通 过 over 介词，意为“横过，越过”，指从上方经过、跨 越 past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 1. The traffic light is green. Let’s go the road. A. cross B. over C. across D. past 2. The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A. over B. through C. cross D. across 3. A cloud hangs the summit(山顶). A. across B. through C. over D. past C　 B　 C　 4. I walk to and from school every day. As I walk the busy street， I look left and right. In this way， it is more safe. Yesterday， when I walked home after school， I went many shops and noticed their sale signs. At that moment， I saw a guitar the shop window. Then an idea came to me. I was thinking I should learn to play the guitar because I love music.(盲填) across　 past　 through　 1. (2024·平凉) My grandpa decided to smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 2. (2023·省卷)There a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were D　 A　 3. (2020·天水)－ the population of Tianshui？ －It’s about 3.6 million. A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is C　 4. (2024·兰州)It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 5. (2022·平凉)There (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 6. (2021·省卷)Look！ The students (answer) the questions carefully. 7. (2020·武威)They are building a bridge (cross) the river. 8. (2021·省卷)书店在超市的对面。 The bookstore is the supermarket. useful　 was　 are answering　 across　 across　 from　 9. (2021·省卷)别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。 to check carefully after writing the composition. Don’t　 forget　 Ⅰ.语法与情景交际 1. －I haven’t seen you for a long time. How’s it going？ － . I spent a wonderful vacation in China. A. Pretty good B. Of course not C. Enjoy yourself D. Not so well A　 2. Jack is a boy with broad interests.He enjoys sports， reading books and surfing. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 3. You can bravely tell what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose the proper way. A. another B. other C. others D. the others D　 C　 4. (2025·原创)Having choices can be a kind of pressure. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 5. After driving for an hour， they the mountain. A. arrive in B. get C. reach in D. arrive at A　 D　 Ⅱ.词汇考查 1. Working in groups is one of the best ways to solve ( problem) and it takes less time. 2. Xu Yuanchong translated plenty of Chinese poems into English (beautiful). How great he is！ 3. There are no magic methods of passing exams， so students should try their best (study) hard. 4. Henry is born with a kind heart and he is used to treating everyone around (he) well. 5. I’ve (tell) the truth that I lost my pen to my mother. Surprisingly， she praised me for being honest with her. problems　 beautifully　 to study　 him　 told　 Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们学校有个功夫俱乐部，它可以教成员如何在危险中保护自己。 Our school has a kung fu club，and it can teach members how to protect themselves ⁠. 2. 我为了参加《讲述中国故事》比赛，花了一周时间制作一个视频。 I one week a video in order to take part in the Tell Chinese Stories competition. in　 danger　 spent　 making　 3. 参观过鸣沙山的游客说，很难用语言来形容它的美丽。 The tourists who Mingsha Mountain say it’s hard to describe its beauty in words. 4. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐更多的树木。 We should stop people from more trees. 5. 你的妈妈擅长煲汤吗？ Is your mother good at ⁠？ have　 visited　 cutting　 down　 making　 soup　 Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 go， from， want， can， like， they， girl， a， in， be Hello， everyone！ We want to have a music party 1. our school. It begins at 6：40 p.m. It’s for our English teachers － Bruce and Jenny. They come 2. Canada. They teach very well and we all 3. them. But they are 4. back to their country， so we want to say goodbye to them. At the party， everyone5. bring a present to 6. . And a boy 7. to play the piano. Three 8. want to play the violin. Their shows 9. my favorite. I’m sure we can have 10. great time at the party. Come and join us. See you at 6：40 this evening.  　 in　 from　 　 like　  　 going　 can　 　 them　 wants　 　 girls　 are　 　 a　 $$七年级(下) Units 1－4 考点一　辨析speak， tell， talk与say(2024兰州I－6，2023天水Ⅷ－ 68， 2023兰州Ⅴ－41，2020省卷V－2) ▼[练对点一] 单词 用法 例句 speak “说”，强调说语言。常用短语：speak English She can speak Chinese and French.她会说汉语和法语。 tell “告诉，讲述”。常用短语：tell sb. sth./(not)to do sth.， tell sb. about sth.， tell stories， tell lies Can you tell me more about Chinese traditional art？你能 多给我讲讲中国传统艺术 吗？ 　　speak English说英语(Unit 1，P1) speak 单词 用法 例句 talk “交谈，谈话”。常用短语：talk to/with sb.，talk about Don’t talk rudely to your teacher.不要那么粗鲁地和你的老师讲话。 say “说”，侧重说话的内容。常用短语：say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. My mother always said that eating more fruit is good for my health.我的妈妈总是说多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 1. Students are encouraged to say thanks their parents often for their support. A. for B. about C. with D. to 2. I failed in the test. I decided to it to my parents since I couldn’t tell lies. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk D　 C　 3. Though we are in different schools now， we can still each other on WeChat. A. say to B. speak out C. talk with D. tell about 4. Chinese is the language which is by the largest population in the world. A. spoken B. told C. talked D. said C　 A　 5. Our teacher always tells us not our personal information online with strangers， because it is very dangerous. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shares B　 考点二　辨析join， join in， attend与take part in ▼[练对点二] We want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。(Unit 1，P3) join 词(组) 用法 join 指加入一个党派、团体组织等，并成为其成员之一，如参军、 入团、入党等。“加入某人一起做某事”的结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth. join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语 attend 及物动词，指参加会议、典礼，去上学、听课、听报告等。句 子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。常用短语：attend a meeting/school/one’s lecture take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动 并在活动中发挥积极作用 1. My parents will the parent－teacher meeting next week to discuss my progress in school. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 2. Last Sunday， I joined my sister in the house to give a surprise to our parents. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. cleaned D. clean A　 A　 3. Astronauts need to take part difficult training before they go to space. A. on B. in C. to D. with 4. My cousin has learned more about teamwork since he (join) the school soccer team. 5. The meeting on how to improve the community environment will be held this afternoon and many people (attend) it. 6. (2025·原创)I always join group projects with my classmates to share our ideas and work together.(盲填) B　 joined　 will attend　 in　 考点三　stop的用法 ▼[练对点三] 　　bus stop公共汽车站(Unit 3，P16) stop 1. To protect the earth， we have to take action to stop the environment being polluted. A. by B. on C. to D. from 2. You’ve been watching TV shows for a long time. You should stop ⁠ your homework. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do D　 B　 3. Let’s begin where we (stop) yesterday so that we won’t miss any point. stopped　 考点四　remember的用法(2023兰州Ⅰ－7) ▼[练对点四] Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but remember， they make rules to help us.有时父母和学校对我们要求严格，但是记住，他 们制订规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit 4，P23) remember I remember to call you back.我记得要给你回电话。(还没有回电话) I remember calling you back.我记得给你回过电话了。(已经回 过电话) 【拓展】具有类似用法的单词还有forget，try， regret等。 1. (2025·原创)I always remember an umbrella with me because the weather is changeable here. A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 2. Please to post this letter for me on your way to work. A. forget B. remember C. write D. repeat 3. 记得在午饭前把我的自行车还回来。 return my bike before lunch. A　 B　 Remember　 to　 4. 我记得在离开房子前锁好门了。 I the door before I left the house. 5. (2025·原创)Health is more important than money. We should always remember.(合并为一句) ⁠ remembered　 locking　 We should always remember that health is more important than money. 1. (2023·白银)I at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 2. (2023·省卷)I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me， get dressed ⁠. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily A　 C　 3. (2020·武威)－ have you kept this book？ －For two months. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often （　B　）4. (2022·白银)I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes C　 B 6. (2021·天水)I have been learning English for over 9 years.(对画线 部分提问) have you been learning English？ How　 long　 5. (2021·兰州B卷)I (usual) watch movies to make myself relaxed. usually　 7. (2020·天水)It is a 30－minute ride from my home to my school.(对画线 部分提问) is it from your home to your school？ 8. (2024·省卷)神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou－17 astronaut crew Beijing safely on May 1st， 2024. 9. (2022·省卷)我们应该遵守交通法规。 We should always the signs and rules. How　 far　 arrived/got　 in/to　 follow/obey　 traffic　 Ⅰ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 （　A　）1. The little boy started to get himself dressed after he went to the kindergarten. A. wear clothes by himself B. speak to himself C. teach himself to wash clothes D. look after himself A （　B　）2. If we don’t hurry up， we may not get to the airport on time. A. leave B. reach C. build D. protect （　A　）3. He is good at communicating with others， and he gets on well with others. A. does well in B. falls in love with C. is strict in D. ends up with B A Ⅱ.任务型完形填空 usual， until， clean， tooth， I， happy， exercise， with， talk， because 　　What would your day be like？ This is a day of mine. I 1. ⁠ get up at 7：00 on weekends. And then I wash my face and brush my 2. . I often take my dog for a walk around eight o’clock. When 3. family get up， I return for breakfast. When we finish the meal， we 4. the house together. It is the 5. moment of my week. 　 usually　  　 teeth　  　 my　  　 clean　  　 happiest　 At noon， there is a big lunch 6. all my favorite food. I really love it 7. I can eat the delicious food. At the same time， my family can have the chance to 8. and share the funny things with each other. After lunch， we watch a wonderful film. In the afternoon， we often go out to get some 9. ， such as playing tennis. At the end of a day， about nine o’clock， I go to my room and read books 10. I fall asleep.  　 with　 because　 talk　  　 exercise　  　 until　 $$