精品解析：湖南省明德教育联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

明德教育联盟九年级期末考试九年级英语试卷24-25学年第一学期 时量100分钟，满分100分 命题人：马祎晴 刘霞 戴玉良 审题人: 金星 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will Mary go to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon, Mary? W: I will go to the supermarket to buy something at five in the afternoon. 2. Which sign is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No crossing the street. C. No horning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I park my car along the street, Jane? W: No, you can’t. Because the traffic is too bad in this street. Nobody can park his car here. 3. What music is the man listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Rock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you look so sleepy. What are you listening to, classical music or Jazz? M: What? Oh, just my usual music. W: Is it soft? Maybe Jazz? M: No, it’s rock. I’m just a little tired today. That’s all. 4. Why wasn’t Peter allowed to take the math test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Peter? M: I think I am going to fail a math test, mom. W: You are. Why? M: I was late this morning and I wasn’t allowed to take the test. 5. Where was Julia’s cap made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, how beautiful your cap is! What’s it made of? W: Thanks. It’s made of cotton. M: Where was it made? W: It was made in Shanghai. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the girl had the computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. It’s old and slow. B. The screen is too small. C. It doesn’t work any longer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Dad, my computer broke down. I think I need a new one. M:Broke down. We just bought it two years ago. W: Oh, dad, in fact I need a faster one. M: You are always playing video games on the computer. W:Oh, no, dad. I use it every day for researching ,writing. It’s old already. M: OK. Let me see. It still works well. It’s not necessary to buy a new one. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for a long time. C. She is worried about her competition. 9. What does Mr. White mean at the last sentence? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition himself. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. You look nervous. What’s wrong? W: Hi, Mr White. I can’t stop thinking about the competition next week. M: Don’t worry too much about it. You have been working on it for a long time. W: Thank you for cheering me up. I’ll try my best. M: I wish I could help you. Hey, let’s go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. W: Sorry but I have to see the doctor then. What about tomorrow afternoon? M: That will be fine. I’ll be always with you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the girl come to the club? A. April 15th. B. April 22nd. C. April 29th. 11. What kind of things does the girl like painting best? A. Animals. B. People. C. Plants. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to come to your art club, please. M: Okay. Which day would you like to come? We meet every day after school. W: Um. I can only come on Tuesday but I can’t come next week. Can I start the week after that? M: Of course, you can. That’s April 22nd. Don’t forget. W: OK, thanks. M: What kind of things do you like painting, people or plants? W: They’re okay, but I prefer plants to people. M: Right. I’m sure you’ll enjoy our club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why won’t the man go shopping? A. There are no good shops. B. He doesn’t like shopping. C. He hasn’t got any money. 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going mountain-biking. B. Walking in the city center. C. Seeing a film. 14. How does the man feel about the city life? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Bored. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 原文】M: Is there much to do here? W: Yes, there is. There are some great shops in town. Let’s go shopping. M: I haven’t got much money. W: I can lend you some. M: Thanks. But I don’t really like shopping, actually. W: There are some good films on at the cinema. M: I prefer being outside. Let’s go mountain-biking. Are there any hills near here? W: No, there aren’t. M: Oh. Maybe we could go for a walk in the woods. W: There aren’t any woods near here. But we could go for a walk in the city center. M: Why? To look at some traffic lights? That’s boring. W: Don’t be silly. There are some nice parts in town. You just hate city life. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Bob think of English? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 16. Who has an American friend? A. Bob. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s sister. 17. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The girl often listens to the radio. B. The girl loves to read English stories. C. The girl learns English from an American teacher. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. You don’t look very well today. What’s up? M: It’s all about my English. W: What’s wrong? M: You know I’m not good at languages. Sometimes I find it hard to understand English well. I can’t remember the new words. I can’t understand the grammar. I don’t know how to use English. W: Poor you, but I think English learning is interesting. M: What do you often do? W: I love reading English stories and I read them every day before I go to bed. I can learn many new words and I can know the world better. Do you have any plans to make it easier and better? M: My mom has an American friend and she teaches me how to study English. W: Great. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Mrs. Kendall work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 19. What does Katy always do in the afternoons? A. She studies English. B. She goes to the library. C. She paints pictures. 20. What did Katy talk about in her letter? A. Her study. B. Her job. C. Her family. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】How are you? I am very well. I came to Dublin two weeks ago to study at a language school. I want to learn English because it is a very important language. I am staying with an Irish family. They’ve got two sons and a daughter. Mr Kendall is a teacher and Mrs Kendall works in a hospital. They are very kind but they speak very quickly. I study in the mornings. My teacher’s name is Anne. She told me that my English is okay but I make a lot of mistakes. Anne doesn’t give us too much homework. So in the afternoons I always go to the library. Dublin is much bigger than my town. I like painting very much. And I’m very interested in modern art. So I visit art museums. I’ve met a girl called Martina. She comes from Australia. Last night we went to the cinema. But the film wasn’t very exciting. Would you like to visit me? Why don’t you come for a weekend? I’d love to see you. Write to me soon. Love, Katy 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harbin is ready! Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready to welcome all the “Southern Little Potatoes”! Join us to have a wonderful trip around Harbin! Harbin Ice-Snow World It was built with 300,000 cubic meters (立方米) of ice and snow, which makes it the largest in its 26-year history. Here you can see beautiful ice buildings. Also, you can try the Super Ice slide (滑梯), the most popular attraction in the park. It’s really exciting. The Saint Sophia Cathedral It’s a must-see for visitors. You can enjoy its elegant design (优雅设计) and rich history in the Russian-style church. Also, it’s a popular place for the ladies to dress up like a princess or a queen and take amazing photos. Central Street It’s an old street with exotic charm (异域风情). When you walk along the street, it feels like stepping into a European town. And you can try lots of local food here, such as Harbin’s red sausage, Russian-style bread, and Madier ice cream. Some tips for the “Southern Little Potatoes” You must wear warm clothes! When walking on the slippery road, please be careful and protect yourselves. Never try to lick (舔) the iron bars, or your tongue will get stuck! Dangerous! 21. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Wonders of the world B. Travelling around China C. Popular activities in Northwest China 22. When you travel in Harbin, what can you do? A. Visit foreign style buildings. B. Lick the iron bars to have great fun. C. Try the Super Ice Slide on Central Street. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈尔滨的冰雪大世界。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游景点以及一些旅行小贴士，这显然属于中国旅游相关的栏目，因此答案是“Travelling around China”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy its elegant design (优雅的设计) and rich history in the Russian-style church”可知，游客可以在哈尔滨参观带有外国风格的建筑。故选A。 B For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 23. South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A. 30 days B. only 30 days with a visa C. no more than 30 days without a visa 24. Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A. the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B. they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C. business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B. Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C. It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 26. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国对韩国游客实施的免签证政策，使得大量韩国游客来中国旅游的情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa”可知，免签证政策允许韩国人免签证在中国停留30天。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas.”可知，越来越多的韩国人来中国旅游，主要是因为新的免签证政策带来了更多的便利。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.”可知，免签证政策使中国和韩国之间的经济和文化联系更加紧密。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍中国对韩国游客实施了免签证政策，大量韩国游客来中国旅游；第二、三、四段分别介绍了免签证政策带来的好处；第五段总结全文，随着韩国游客数量的持续上升，中国将与邻国建立更密切的经济和文化关系。故选B。 C Carving (雕刻) is a highly valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu’s capital. It has been practiced for over a thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece. Lanzhou’s gourd carving started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds were used for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and painting, becoming a job for many during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In modern China, this art form was gradually forgotten. Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, a tradition in her family for four generations. Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more. As culture becomes a part of daily life and gets public attention, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children are amazed by gourd carving and say, “No wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, which deeply moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her daughter’s projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin. 27. What can we know about the egg gourds from the passage? A. They are highly valued for its shape. B. They are difficult to carve due to their thin skin. C. They were introduced to China from the Silk Road. 28. The underlined word “dedication” in the third paragraph means ________. A. 奉献 B. 理解 C. 模仿 29. Which statement is TRUE about Ruan? A. She was born in a family of gourd planting. B. The game “Travel Frog” is an inspiration to her. C. Ruan’s father provides technical guidance for her projects online. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Carving, experiencing a revival (复兴) B. Lanzhou’s traditional art, getting tons of attention C. Ruan Xiyue, making a difference to Lanzhou gourd carving 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece.”可知，由于兰州葫芦的皮很薄，很难雕刻。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art.”可知，此处指她粗糙的手是对于雕刻艺术的奉献。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The popularity of the game ‘Travel Frog’ among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more.”可知，“旅行青蛙”这个游戏启发了阮熙越。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。选项C“阮熙越，为兰州葫芦雕刻添砖加瓦”符合。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. ___31___ Get enough Vitamin D If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. ___32___ ___33___ As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. ___34___ If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine. Get some exercise ___35___ It almost never fails. Need more energy? Exercise. Feeling low? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better. A. If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way. B. Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues. C. Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. D. So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt. E. Enjoy the sun 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解冬季忧郁症的问题，作者给出了具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues.”以及后文可知，此处承上启下，引出下文作者的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来战胜冬天的忧郁。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到补充维生素D的方法。选项D“所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物，比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“...spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光。选项E“享受阳光”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光和新鲜空气的方法。选项C“尽量打开窗户，享受新鲜空气和阳光，或者去外面散步。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Exercise. Exercise. Exercise.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。选项A“如果你真的想感觉好点，这是最快的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分25） 第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a hairdresser named Xiaohua has become an Internet sensation (网红). At peak time, more than 100,000 viewers came to her live streaming sessions (直播间). Some fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a hair cut. Xiaohua is a nickname, and her ____36____ name is Li Jing. She first started to put videos on Douyin in February and has posted around 400 videos since then. At first, they don’t get much ____37____. But last month, one of her videos suddenly got popular rapidly, as people ____38____ her for knowing the needs of customers. Many people invited Xiaohua to open stores in their hometown or give ____39____ to other hairdressers around the country. In the face of her great popularity, Xiaohua said she doesn’t consider ____40____ a professional hairdresser. In fact, she learned the hair-cutting skills from her husband and she ____41____ to develop her skills. “I just treat my customers as friends and listen to their ____42____ carefully. when cutting hair, I always try my best and I ____43____ add things they do not want or like. That’s maybe the reason why many of my customers come back for me and we become friends.” Because of Xiaohua, the cities ____44____ more than 200,000 travelers in 7 days, which brought a total of 120 million incomes (收入). She is very ____45____ to help her hometown and see her neighbors also make more money. 36. A. real B. last C. first 37. A. honor B. attention C. inspiration 38. A. helped B. praised C. encouraged 39. A. dreams B. chances C. lessons 40. A. herself B. himself C. myself 41. A. made an effort B. changed her mind C. pulled together 42. A. answers B. needs C. behaviors 43. A. always B. often C. never 44. A. produced B. exchanged C. received 45. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 【36题详解】 句意：晓华是一个昵称，她的真名是李静。 real真的；last上一个；first第一。根据“Xiaohua is a nickname”可知，对应“昵称”，此处表示真名。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，他们没有得到太多的关注。 honor荣誉；attention注意；inspiration灵感。根据“At first, they don’t get much...”可知，刚开始没有很多人关注。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然迅速流行起来，人们称赞她了解客户的需求。 helped帮助；praised夸奖；encouraged鼓励。根据“...her for knowing the needs of customers.”可知，人们都夸赞她。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人邀请晓华在家乡开店，或者给全国各地的理发师上课。 dreams梦想；chances机会；lessons课。根据“...give...to other hairdressers around the country.”可知，许多人邀请晓华去授课。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：面对她的高人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一个专业的理发师。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“she doesn’t consider...a professional hairdresser.”可知，主语为she，对应反身代词为herself。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，她从丈夫那里学会了理发技巧，并努力发展自己的技能。 made an effort努力；changed her mind改变她的想法；pulled together合作。根据“she...to develop her skills.”可知，此处指努力提升自己。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我只是把客户当作朋友，认真倾听他们的需求。 answers回答；needs需要；behaviors行为。根据“...things they do not want or like.”可知，此处指顾客的需求。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：剪头发时，我总是尽力，从不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“I always try my best and I...add things they do not want or like.”可知，认真倾听顾客，所以从不乱加东西。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：因为晓华，这些城市在7天内接待了20多万游客，总共带来了1.2亿的收入。 produced生产；exchanged交换；received收到。根据“Because of Xiaohua, the cities...more than 200,000 travelers in 7 days”可知，此处指接待了许多游客。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她很高兴能帮助她的家乡，看到她的邻居也赚了更多的钱。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“She is very...to help her hometown and see her neighbors also make more money.”可知，此处指很开心能够帮助家乡和邻居。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people ___46___ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated ___47___ the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over ___48___ homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home ___49___ (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a ___50___ (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative ___51___ (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people ___52___ (make) fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep ___53___ (understand) of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji ___54___ (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans ____55____ (spread) local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 【答案】46. because 47. from 48. the 49. is covered 50. widely 51. products 52. making 53. understanding 54. has designed 55. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈吉回到家乡售卖带有自己家乡莫干山标志的冰箱贴的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，易于携带，并显示当地文化特色。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“They are popular among young people”和“they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因为便宜等因素，所以冰箱贴很受欢迎，为原因状语从句，且主句在前，从句在后。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的硕士沈吉放弃了杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管民宿。此处特指前面提到过的民宿。用the表特指。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：她家里的双门冰箱上贴满了大小不同、形状各异的冰箱贴，几乎没有留下任何空间。描述事实用一般现在时。主语fridge与cover为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为单数的fridge，结构为is done。cover“覆盖”的过去分词为covered。故填is covered。 【50题详解】 句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国著名的旅游景点。空处位于形容词known前，用副词作状语。wide“宽的”，副词形式为widely“广泛地，普遍地”，强调普及程度。故填widely。 【51题详解】 句意：她说：“莫干山需要文化与创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种，但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人却很少。”空处位于形容词creative后are前，填可数名词复数作主语，且此处指冰箱贴这种产品。product“产品”，可数名词，其复数形式为products。故填products。 【52题详解】 句意：她说：“莫干山需要文化与创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种，但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人却很少。”空处填非谓语动词，且people与make之间是主动关系，空处用动词ing形式。make“制作”，其ing形式为making。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：作为一个当地人，她对家乡的文化有很深的了解。空处位于形容词a deep后，填可数名词单数作宾语。understand“理解”，动词，其名词为understanding，此处为可数名词。故填understanding。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，沈吉已经设计了7个印有莫干山符号冰箱贴。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Shen Ji，用has。design“设计”，其过去分词为designed。故填has designed。 【55题详解】 句意：沈吉计划通过她的设计传播当地文化，并提供更多有创意的文化产品。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。spread“传播”，动词，其不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to recent numbers shared by the government, more than 19% of students in England were not able to attend school in the first term of 2024—2025 due primarily to illness. When children are unable to attend school, the separation from the classroom and friends can have a bad influence on them. Norwegian company No Isolation has created the AV1 robot, designed to help long-term ill children attend their classes remotely (远程地) through a 360-degree camera, microphone, and speaker, allowing students to interact (互动) with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app. “They can move their fingers to change where the robot is looking,” explains Florence Salisbury, marketing director at the company. “They can also choose emojis that appear in the robot’s eyes, and show their emotions in real time, as if they are attending school in person.” The main advantage of the robot is not just academic (学业的), but rather social. Long-term sickness takes away the interaction of children with their friends and classmates. Therefore, the role of AV1 is to maintain these important links. Salisbury shared an example of a 15-year-old boy in England who uses AV1. His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks. “The robot is loved by students and makes a real difference,” Salisbury adds. “It makes sick children feel important.” Although the robot also receives praise from both parents and teachers, it is facing some challenges. Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge, as it affects the robot’s performance. Privacy leak (泄露), which may bring trouble to the robot users, is another challenge. However, Salisbury says that No Isolation is working on these issues. 56. Who is the AV1 robot designed to help? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How do ill children interact with their teachers and classmates from home? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the 15-year-old boy’s friends take the robot with them to have lunch? _____________________________________________________________ 59. According to the last paragraph, what challenges is the robot facing? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to use AV1 if you have a chance? And why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Long-term ill children. 57. By controlling the robot remotely through an app. 58. Because he can feel included in their talks. / To help him feel included in their talks. 59. Bad Wi-Fi connection and privacy leak. 60. Yes, because it helps stay connected with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种名为AV1的机器人，它帮助因生病无法上学的孩子通过远程技术参与学习和与同学互动，同时分析了该技术的优势和面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 根据“the AV1 robot, designed to help long-term ill children attend their classes remotely (远程地)”可知，AV1机器人是为帮助长期生病的儿童而设计的。故填Long-term ill children. 【57题详解】 根据“allowing students to interact (互动) with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app”可知，生病的孩子通过远程操控机器人与老师和同学互动。故填By controlling the robot remotely through an app. 【58题详解】 根据“His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks”可知，15岁男孩的朋友带机器人一起吃饭是为了让他觉得自己也参与了他们的谈话。故填Because he can feel included in their talks. / To help him feel included in their talks. 【59题详解】 根据“Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge, as it affects the robot’s performance. Privacy leak (泄露), which may bring trouble to the robot users, is another challenge.”可知，机器人面临的挑战包括网络连接差和隐私泄露问题。故填Bad Wi-Fi connection and privacy leak. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps stay connected with others. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom 最近得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，他对此十分感兴趣，想要寒假来中国过春节。请你写一封信向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些与人交往的注意事项。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中给出的关键信息； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、条理清晰； 3. 80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. The Spring Festival is very important as it is the symbol of reunion and joy. On this day, people put up spring couplets, set off firecrackers, and enjoy a reunion dinner. And when meeting with others, remember to shake hands and use public chopsticks during meals. These customs show your respect and politeness. I hope you enjoy the celebrations and cultural experiences. I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明春节的重要性； 第二步，介绍春节的时间和庆祝活动； 第三步，最后表达对朋友的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ① put up张贴 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is very important as it is the symbol of reunion and joy.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you enjoy the celebrations and cultural experiences.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明德教育联盟九年级期末考试九年级英语试卷24-25学年第一学期 时量100分钟，满分100分 命题人：马祎晴 刘霞 戴玉良 审题人: 金星 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will Mary go to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 2. Which sign is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No crossing the street. C. No horning. 3. What music is the man listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Rock. 4. Why wasn’t Peter allowed to take the math test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was ill. 5. Where was Julia’s cap made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the girl had the computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. It’s old and slow. B. The screen is too small. C. It doesn’t work any longer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for a long time. C. She is worried about her competition. 9. What does Mr. White mean at the last sentence? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the girl come to the club? A April 15th. B. April 22nd. C. April 29th. 11. What kind of things does the girl like painting best? A. Animals. B. People. C. Plants. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why won’t the man go shopping? A There are no good shops. B. He doesn’t like shopping. C. He hasn’t got any money. 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going mountain-biking. B. Walking in the city center. C. Seeing a film. 14. How does the man feel about the city life? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Bob think of English? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 16. Who has an American friend? A. Bob. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s sister. 17. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The girl often listens to the radio. B. The girl loves to read English stories. C. The girl learns English from an American teacher. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Mrs. Kendall work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 19. What does Katy always do in the afternoons? A. She studies English. B. She goes to the library. C. She paints pictures. 20. What did Katy talk about in her letter? A. Her study. B. Her job. C. Her family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harbin is ready! Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready to welcome all the “Southern Little Potatoes”! Join us to have a wonderful trip around Harbin! Harbin Ice-Snow World It was built with 300,000 cubic meters (立方米) of ice and snow, which makes it the largest in its 26-year history. Here you can see beautiful ice buildings. Also, you can try the Super Ice slide (滑梯), the most popular attraction in the park. It’s really exciting. The Saint Sophia Cathedral It’s a must-see for visitors. You can enjoy its elegant design (优雅的设计) and rich history in the Russian-style church. Also, it’s a popular place for the ladies to dress up like a princess or a queen and take amazing photos. Central Street It’s an old street with exotic charm (异域风情). When you walk along the street, it feels like stepping into a European town. And you can try lots of local food here, such as Harbin’s red sausage, Russian-style bread, and Madier ice cream. Some tips for the “Southern Little Potatoes” You must wear warm clothes! When walking on the slippery road, please be careful and protect yourselves. Never try to lick (舔) the iron bars, or your tongue will get stuck! Dangerous! 21. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Wonders of the world B Travelling around China C. Popular activities in Northwest China 22. When you travel in Harbin, what can you do? A. Visit foreign style buildings. B. Lick the iron bars to have great fun. C. Try the Super Ice Slide on Central Street. B For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 23. South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A. 30 days B. only 30 days with a visa C. no more than 30 days without a visa 24. Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A. the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B. they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C. business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B. Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C. It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 26. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ C Carving (雕刻) is a highly valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu’s capital. It has been practiced for over a thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece. Lanzhou’s gourd carving started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds were used for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and painting, becoming a job for many during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In modern China, this art form was gradually forgotten. Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, a tradition in her family for four generations. Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more. As culture becomes a part of daily life and gets public attention, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children are amazed by gourd carving and say, “No wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, which deeply moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her daughter’s projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin. 27. What can we know about the egg gourds from the passage? A. They are highly valued for its shape. B. They are difficult to carve due to their thin skin. C. They were introduced to China from the Silk Road. 28. The underlined word “dedication” in the third paragraph means ________. A. 奉献 B. 理解 C. 模仿 29. Which statement is TRUE about Ruan? A. She was born in a family of gourd planting. B. The game “Travel Frog” is an inspiration to her. C. Ruan’s father provides technical guidance for her projects online. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Carving, experiencing a revival (复兴) B. Lanzhou’s traditional art, getting tons of attention C. Ruan Xiyue, making a difference to Lanzhou gourd carving 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. ___31___ Get enough Vitamin D If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. ___32___ ___33___ As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. ___34___ If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine. Get some exercise ___35___ It almost never fails. Need more energy? Exercise. Feeling low? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better. A. If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way. B. Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues. C. Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. D. So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt. E Enjoy the sun 第三部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分25） 第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a hairdresser named Xiaohua has become an Internet sensation (网红). At peak time, more than 100,000 viewers came to her live streaming sessions (直播间). Some fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a hair cut. Xiaohua is a nickname, and her ____36____ name is Li Jing. She first started to put videos on Douyin in February and has posted around 400 videos since then. At first, they don’t get much ____37____. But last month, one of her videos suddenly got popular rapidly, as people ____38____ her for knowing the needs of customers. Many people invited Xiaohua to open stores in their hometown or give ____39____ to other hairdressers around the country. In the face of her great popularity, Xiaohua said she doesn’t consider ____40____ a professional hairdresser. In fact, she learned the hair-cutting skills from her husband and she ____41____ to develop her skills. “I just treat my customers as friends and listen to their ____42____ carefully. when cutting hair, I always try my best and I ____43____ add things they do not want or like. That’s maybe the reason why many of my customers come back for me and we become friends.” Because of Xiaohua, the cities ____44____ more than 200,000 travelers in 7 days, which brought a total of 120 million incomes (收入). She is very ____45____ to help her hometown and see her neighbors also make more money. 36. A. real B. last C. first 37. A. honor B. attention C. inspiration 38. A. helped B. praised C. encouraged 39. A. dreams B. chances C. lessons 40. A. herself B. himself C. myself 41. A. made an effort B. changed her mind C. pulled together 42. A. answers B. needs C. behaviors 43. A. always B. often C. never 44. A. produced B. exchanged C. received 45. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people ___46___ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated ___47___ the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over ___48___ homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home ___49___ (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a ___50___ (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative ___51___ (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people ___52___ (make) fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep ___53___ (understand) of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji ___54___ (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans ____55____ (spread) local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to recent numbers shared by the government, more than 19% of students in England were not able to attend school in the first term of 2024—2025 due primarily to illness. When children are unable to attend school, the separation from the classroom and friends can have a bad influence on them. Norwegian company No Isolation has created the AV1 robot, designed to help long-term ill children attend their classes remotely (远程地) through a 360-degree camera, microphone, and speaker, allowing students to interact (互动) with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app. “They can move their fingers to change where the robot is looking,” explains Florence Salisbury, marketing director at the company. “They can also choose emojis that appear in the robot’s eyes, and show their emotions in real time, as if they are attending school in person.” The main advantage of the robot is not just academic (学业的), but rather social. Long-term sickness takes away the interaction of children with their friends and classmates. Therefore, the role of AV1 is to maintain these important links. Salisbury shared an example of a 15-year-old boy in England who uses AV1. His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks. “The robot is loved by students and makes a real difference,” Salisbury adds. “It makes sick children feel important.” Although the robot also receives praise from both parents and teachers, it is facing some challenges. Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge, as it affects the robot’s performance. Privacy leak (泄露), which may bring trouble to the robot users, is another challenge. However, Salisbury says that No Isolation is working on these issues. 56. Who is the AV1 robot designed to help? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How do ill children interact with their teachers and classmates from home? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the 15-year-old boy’s friends take the robot with them to have lunch? _____________________________________________________________ 59. According to the last paragraph what challenges is the robot facing? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to use AV1 if you have a chance? And why? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom 最近得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，他对此十分感兴趣，想要寒假来中国过春节。请你写一封信向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些与人交往的注意事项。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中给出的关键信息； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、条理清晰； 3. 80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null