Unit 1 单元达标检测卷 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

外研版英语七年级上册Unit 1 单元达标检测卷 一、单项选择 1．Tom often practises ________ volleyball with his friends. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 2．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 3．How many ________ and how much ________ do you need? A．beef; orange B．chicken; water C．apples; milk D．pears; tomatoes 4．—How about playing ________ chess this afternoon?   —Good idea. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．—Daddy, I will go to Sam’s birthday party. —________ A．Have great fun! B．Be careful. C．You’re welcome. D．Not at all. 二、完形填空 Li Tianyi, 25, is a student at Nanjing University of Science and Technology (南京理工大学). He also teaches (教) students 6 at the university. Now, he is famous. Many people get to know him because of his 7 . Li is good at Maths. He works hard 8 finds some good ways (方法) to learn Maths well. So he wants to share 9 ways of learning with other students. Li 10 wears a black T-shirt and gives lessons in a big classroom. Li teaches Maths in easy and fun ways. He sometimes uses an umbrella or 11 bag of bread to help his students learn. He always says something 12 in his class. His students think he is humorous (幽默的) and they like his class very much. 13 the help of Li, a lot of students begin to like Maths. “I like teaching and I’m happy I can 14 my students. I want 15 to keep learning Maths after my class,” says Li. 6．A．English B．Art C．Maths D．History 7．A．lessons B．friends C．subjects D．schools 8．A．or B．but C．and D．so 9．A．her B．your C．my D．his 10．A．always B．only C．then D．too 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．interesting B．difficult C．relaxing D．nice 13．A．For B．About C．With D．In 14．A．help B．ask C．know D．finish 15．A．us B．them C．you D．him 三、阅读理解 A My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3. We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. We have two classes in the afternoon. They are from 2:00 to 4:00. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is Science, because I can learn many useful things in Science classes. I also like English. Mr Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English both in and after class. But we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes Music. She can play the piano well. We like our school life. 16．What class is Li Dan in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four. 17．How many classes does Dick have in the afternoon? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．6. 18．Why does Dick like Science? A．Because the Science class is interesting. B．Because he can learn many useful things in Science classes. C．Because the Science teacher is nice. D．Because he can do some experiments in Science classes. 19．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strict”? A．恶劣的 B．温顺的 C．严格的 D．耐心的 20．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．My Favourite Subject B．My English Teacher C．Our Big Family D．Our School Life B Hello, I’m Peter. I come from Japan (日本). I can speak a little English and French (法语). But I can’t speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like PE best at school. It is exciting. I don’t like Maths. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu. My name is Jill. I come from the USA．I’m 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 in the morning and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club. I’m Mark. I’m from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can’t speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like Maths, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day. 21．Peter can’t speak ________. A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French 22．What subject does Jill like best? A．Art. B．Maths. C．Music. D．English. 23．What club does Mark want to join? A．The art club. B．The English club. C．The music club. D．The basketball club. 24．________ comes from America. A．Peter B．Jack C．Mark D．Jill 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jill has lunch at home. B．Peter can’t do kung fu. C．Mark has a pen friend in Japan. D．Mark doesn’t like Maths, but Peter does. C Today is Wednesday. It is a nice day. Linda has her favourite English class at 9:00 a.m. “I love English. It is easy and very interesting,” Linda says happily. Mrs Green is her new English teacher. She is thirty and she is from the UK. Mrs Green comes and says, “Good morning, boys and girls! I am your new English teacher. Nice to meet you! I can speak Chinese well, but in class I just speak English with you. Because it can help you improve (提高) your listening.” Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students. Then she takes out some pictures of students. “Now class begins. Let’s play a game,” Mrs Green says. Then she casts (分配角色) students as the boys and girls in the English book. It’s great fun! Linda tells her parents about the class after school. Her parents say, “That’s really a superb idea because it can help you study English well.” Linda does lots of fun things in class. Students are all happy and want to see Mrs Green every school day. 26．How does Linda like English? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s tiring. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s useful. 27．What does Mrs Green do before class? A．She plays a game. B．She sings an English song. C．She reads a short story. D．She draws some pictures. 28．What does the underlined word “superb” mean? A．New. B．Famous. C．Early. D．Good. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Green is an old woman. B．Mrs Green’s class is great fun. C．Mrs Green is good at telling stories. D．Mrs Green can’t speak Chinese very well. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Linda’s Weekend Activities B．Mrs Green’s Chinese Class C．Linda’s New English Teacher D．Linda’s Ways of Learning English D Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 31．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 32．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 33．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 34．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 四、阅读还原 I’m in my junior high school. I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Mrs Li, best. Mrs Li is from Guiyang. But she loves Dejiang very much. 36 She loves Dejiang’s people and Dejiang’s food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. 37 She likes fruit and vegetables, too, because they are good for her body. Mrs Li has a daughter. 38 She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 4, Grade 7 at No.1 Middle School. She studies hard and she can speak English very well. 39 She often runs with us after school. But she can’t play basketball or soccer. She only watches them on TV. We have English from Monday to Friday. 40 But she is always nice and happy. She helps us with English. All my classmates like her very much. A．Mrs Li loves sports. B．She thinks Dejiang is great. C．Her name is Yangyang. D．So Mrs Li is very busy. E．She only has noodles (面条) for breakfast. F．Her friends and parents are nice. 五、任务型阅读 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I’d like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve, children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard (胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon,we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve (前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 41．When does Tony write the email? 42．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 43．What does Father Christmas look like? 44．Who do they have a big dinner with? 45．Which Chinese Festival does Tony want to know about? 六、短文填空 Today we had our first l 46 in junior high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher. After introducing herself to us all, she wrote a s 47 on the blackboard: Learning w 48 thinking is of no use. She said that it’s a famous saying by Mencius and asked u 49 to write it down. I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out the m 50 . I looked up at Ms Wang. My eyes met h 51 . My mouth felt d 52 . But then I thought about the m 53 of the sentence. I put up my hand and told Ms Wang what’s going on. It turned out (结果是) she smiled and p 54 me for thinking more in learning which we students should always d 55 . 七、书面表达 56．假如你是刚升入七年级的新生李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你的初中生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，简单介绍你的学校生活。内容包括： 1. 校园生活（上下学时间、课程……）； 2. 课余生活（周末生活、爱好……）； 3. 表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数为70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， Today is my third day in junior high. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C D A C A C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A B C A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D B A C D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A C D B E C A D 1．B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常和他的朋友练习打排球。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式playing。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：托尼从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢读书。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“Tony never spends money on buying books...he doesn’t like reading.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：你需要多少苹果和多少牛奶？ 考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。beef牛肉（不可数名词）；orange橙汁（不可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；water水（不可数名词）；apples苹果（可数名词的复数形式）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）；pears梨（可数名词的复数形式）；tomatoes西红柿（可数名词的复数形式）。how many和how much都是问“多少”，how many对可数名词提问，所以排除选项A和B；how much对不可数名词提问，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应选milk。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——今天下午下棋怎么样？——好主意。 考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头名词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“How about playing...chess”可知，play chess“下棋”，play后跟棋类不加the。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将要去Sam的生日聚会。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have great fun玩得开心；Be careful小心点；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all不客气。根据“I will go to Sam’s birthday party.”可知是祝福他在聚会上玩得开心。故选A。 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京理工大学的一位学生用有趣的方式教学生们数学，他很高兴能帮助到学生，也希望学生们以后能继续学习数学。 6．句意：他还在大学里教学生数学。 English英语；Art美术；Maths数学；History历史。根据“Li is good at maths.”可知，他在大学里教数学，故选C。 7．句意：许多人因为他的课而认识他。 lessons课程；friends朋友；subjects学科；schools学校。根据下文“Li teaches Maths in easy and fun ways…”可知，因为他有趣的课程而认识他，故选A。 8．句意：他努力学习，并且找到了一些学好数学的好方法。 or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 9．句意：所以他想和其他学生分享他的学习方法。 her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“So he wants to share (分享)…ways of learning with other (其他) students.”可知，想分享他的学习方法，故选D。 10．句意：李总是穿着一件黑色的T恤，在一个大教室里上课。 always总是；only只有；then那时；too也。根据“wears a black T-shirt”可知，他总是穿着一件黑色的T恤，故选A。 11．句意：他有时用一把伞或一袋面包来帮助他的学生学习。 a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。a bag of“一袋”，修饰不可数名词bread，故选A。 12．句意：他总是在课堂上说一些有趣的话。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；nice美好的。根据“His students think he is humorous (幽默的) and they like his class very much.”可知，在课堂上讲些有趣的话，学生认为他很幽默，也非常喜欢他的课，故选A。 13．句意：在李的帮助下，许多学生开始喜欢数学。 For为了；About关于；With和；In在里面。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故选C。 14．句意：我喜欢教书，我很高兴我能帮助我的学生。 help帮助；ask要求；know知道；finish完成。根据“...the help of Li, lot of students begin to like Maths.”可知，他很高兴能帮助到学生，故选A。 15．句意：我希望他们在我的课后继续学习数学。 us我们；them他们；you你；him他。此空指代students，代词用them，故选B。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校里的学习、生活情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.”可知李丹在三班。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“We have two classes in the afternoon.”可知迪克下午有两节课。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is Science, because I can learn many useful things in Science classes.”可知他最喜欢科学课是因为他能在科学课上学到许多有用的东西。故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据“and he asks us to speak English both in and after class”可知，老师要求学生在课上和课后都说英语，由此推测strict意为“严格的”。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。根据“We like our school life.”及全文内容可知，本文是写学校生活的。故选D。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别是来自日本的彼得、来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I come from Japan (日本). I can speak a little English and French (法语). But I can’t speak Chinese.”可知，彼得不会说汉语。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I like music best.”可知，吉尔最喜欢音乐。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I like art and I want to join the art club.”可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My name is Jill. I come from the USA.”可知，吉尔来自美国。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I want to learn kung fu.”可知，彼得不会中国功夫。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的新英语老师——格林老师，学生们都很喜欢格林老师的英语课。 26．细节理解题。根据“I love English. It is easy and very interesting”可知，琳达认为英语简单有趣。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students”可知，上课前，格林老师读了一篇短英语故事。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“That’s really a superb idea because it can help you study English well.”可知，这个想法能帮助学好英语，因此是一个好的想法，划线单词表示“好的”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s great fun!”可知，格林老师的课很有趣。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了琳达的新英语老师——格林老师，学生们都很喜欢格林老师的英语课，因此最佳标题为“琳达的新英语老师”。故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 31．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 35．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 36．B 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师。 36．根据“But she loves Dejiang very much.”可知，此处应介绍她喜欢德江的原因。选项B“她认为德江很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t.”可知，此处应介绍她早餐吃什么。选项E“她早餐只吃面条。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Mrs Li has a daughter.”可知，此处应介绍她的女儿。选项C“她的名字是阳阳。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“She often runs with us after school.”可知，此处介绍的内容和运动有关。选项A“李老师喜欢体育运动。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“We have English from Monday to Friday.”可知，李老师周一到周五都有课，所以她很忙。选项D“所以李老师非常忙。”符合语境。故选D。 41．In the middle of December. 42．No, he doesn’t. 43．He is a fat man with white beard. 44．They have a big dinner with their family. 45．Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是Tony给李华写的一封信，信中主要介绍了圣诞节，并询问了中国春节的相关事情。 41．根据“It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here.”可知，在十二月中旬。故填In the middle of December. 42．根据“Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day.”可知，他圣诞节那天不去上学。故填No, he doesn’t. 43．根据“He is a fat man with white beard (胡子).”可知，他是一个长着白胡子的胖子。故填He is a fat man with white beard. 44．根据“Then we have a big dinner with our family.”可知，他们和家人一起吃大餐。故填They have a big dinner with their family. 45．根据“Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China.”可知，Tony想知道关于春节的事情。故填Spring Festival. 46．(l)esson 47．(s)entence 48．(w)ithout 49．(u)s 50．(m)istake 51．(h)ers 52．(d)ry 53．(m)eaning 54．(p)raised 55．(d)o 【导语】本文讲述了作者与新来的英语老师Ms Wang的第一次英语课经历。 46．句意：今天我们在初中上了第一节课，由我们的新英语老师王女士授课。根据下文“Today we had our first...in junior high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher.”可知，此处指“课”， “first lesson”第一节课，用名词单数形式。故填(l)esson。 47．句意：在向我们大家做了自我介绍之后，她在黑板上写了一句话：“学而不思则罔”。根据“Learning...thinking is of no use.”可知，这是一个句子，sentence“句子”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，空处填名词单数。故填(s)entence。 48．句意：在向我们大家做了自我介绍之后，她在黑板上写了一句话：“学而不思则罔”。根据“Learning...thinking is of no use. ”及常识可知，此处指“只学习不思考是没有用的”，空处缺“没有”，空后是动名词，可知空处填介词without。故填(w)ithout。 49．句意：她说这是孟子的一句名言，并要求我们抄下来。根据ask. sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，作者是一名学生，此处以第一人称叙述，应该指我们，宾格是us。故填(u)s。 50．句意：我确信这是孔子说的，但我不确定指出错误是否合适。根据“I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out the”可知，作者想指出老师的错误，但不确定是否合适，mistake“错误”，此处特指老师刚才说的错误，因此用名词单数。故填(m)istake。 51．句意：我的目光遇到了她的。根据“My eyes met”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者和老师的目光相遇，此处指her eyes，空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词hers。故填(h)ers。 52．句意：我的嘴巴感到有些干涩。根据前文“but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out”及“My mouth felt”可知，此处描写作者的心理状态，紧张又纠结，feel是感官动词，空处填形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，dry “干巴巴的” 符合句意。故填(d)ry。 53．句意：但是我想到了这句话的意义。根据前文那句话“Learning...thinking is of no use.”可知，这句话的意思就是鼓励人们学习要善于思考，结合首字母提示可知，the meaning of...“……的意义”，meaning “意义” 符合句意。故填(m)eaning。 54．句意：结果，她笑着表扬了我，因为在学习中多思考是我们学生应该始终做到的。根据“she smiled...for thinking more in learning”可知，老师没有生气，而是微笑着表扬了作者，praise sb. for doing sth.“因做某事表扬某人”，praise “表扬” 符合句意，and表示并列结构，and前是smiled，可知空处填动词过去式praised。故填(p)raised。 55．句意：结果，她笑着表扬了我，因为在学习中多思考是我们学生应该始终做到的。根据“for thinking more in learning which we students should always”可知，学生学习就应该多思考，空处填动词原形，结合首字母提示可知，do“做”符合句意。故填(d)o。 56．例文 Dear Jack, Today is my third day in junior high. I am very busy every day. My lessons start at 8:30 am, and end at 5:00 pm. I like geography very much because I am interested in different places in the world. I also make many friends in my class and we often talk with each other. After school, I like playing football with my classmates and I often read books on weekends. I’m happy to be a junior high school student. My life is busy but full and colourful. I like my life now. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明主题，介绍初中生活； 第二步，细述校园生活，包括课程安排和喜欢的学科； 第三步，说明课外活动以及个人爱好； 第四步，表达对新生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②be happy to do sth.开心做某事 [高分句型] I like geography very much because I am interested in different places in the world. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$