精品解析：安徽省淮南市西部地区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025 学年度九年级第四次适应性作业设计 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Kevin keep in good health? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the girl take with her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A coat. B. A computer. C. An umbrella. 4. What does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Bears. C. Carrots. 5. What are the speakers going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new TV. B. A cleaning robot. C. A washing machine. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in Frank’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. When did Frank take the photo? A. Last summer. B. Last month. C. Last week. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to sit? A. Beside the window. B. In the center. C. Near the door. 9. How soon will the man get his food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Father and daughter. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Steve spend in Japan? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. 12. What was the weather like on July 15th? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. What color is Cute? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 14. What could Cute do? A. Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Dance. 15. What place did they send Cute to? A. The zoo. B. The Animal Center. C. The Animal Hospital. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hobby—Rock climbing Time I’ve done it for ____16____ years. Experiences On my first day, I felt quite ____17____. It was ____18____, but very interesting. I kept on ____19____ and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It’s also a good way to know more ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 21. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 22. —Jack, your umbrella looks quite different! —Oh, it is made of a special ________, and it can keep out the rain very well. A. course B. form C. ability D. material 23. —Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should tell B. should be told C. may tell D. may be told 24. Teng Fei, you have to be at the airport two hours before the plane ________. A. takes down B. takes away C. takes off D. takes out 25. —Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside? —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________. A. similar B. boring C. believable D. peaceful 26. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things _________ we don’t take an money. A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless 27. —Recently I can’t see things clearly. How I regret ________ mobile games long! —I think you should get your eyes ________ first. A. playing; checked B. playing; to check C. to play; checked D. to play; checking 28. —Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Sam? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Sanya. A. must not B. can’t C. might not D. isn't 29. — Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday, Alice? — Sorry, I didn’t know that I ________ to come. A. asked B. was asking C. was asked D. had asked 30. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma? —________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. Have a nice day Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would ____31____ me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I was ____32____ in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope (望远镜). By using the telescope, I could see many ____33____ things far away from us that I couldn’t see with my eyes though the sky was very dark. He sometimes told me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not ____34____ others.” He said this almost in an angry ____35____, because he had seen some people in his own family got married without going to work. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t ____36____ pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I ____37____ I was really good at science. When I was 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a(n) ____38____ in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I’ll ____39____ you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my ____40____, but also because he taught me to be independent (独立). So I could be who I am now. 31. A. choose B. take C. borrow D. invite 32. A. interested B. successful C. active D. confident 33. A. famous B. large C. tiny D. colorful 34. A. look after B. care about C. worry about D. depend on 35. A. face B. noise C. voice D. story 36 A. really B. hardly C. suddenly D. exactly 37. A. realized B. forgot C. hoped D. dreamed 38. A. doctor B. driver C. astronaut D. musician 39. A. teach B. support C. thank D. hug 40. A. letter B. reason C. question D. choice B Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many ____41____ for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and ____42____ oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest ____43____ animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen ____44____ also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the ____45____ of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on ____46____ trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____47____. Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take ____48____ right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer ____49____ things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only ____50____ this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 41. A. advantages B. difficulties C. shortages D. programs 42. A. discover B. produce C. destroy D. waste 43. A. carries B. builds C. develops D. offers 44. A. for B. but C. after D. if 45. A. price B. number C. importance D. purpose 46 A. cutting up B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down 47. A. weak B. quiet C. terrible D. nice 48. A. chances B. advice C. action D. notes 49. A. wooden B. ugly C. beautiful D. cheap 50. A. by B. in C. at D. on 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! You look so cool in the blue dress. B: ____51____ I bought it in the mall. A: Really? ____52____ B: Yeah. I can choose the clothes that I like. A: You are so lucky. ____53____ They don’t allow me to do that. B: I have lots of rules at home, too. ____54____ A: So do I. ____55____ B: I hate the rules. How about you? A: I don’t like them, either. But I think they may be good for us. B: That’s true. A. Are you allowed to choose your own clothes? B. My parents don’t think I can make good decisions. C. I must stay at home on school nights. D. Thank you for saying so. E. I hate the rules, too. F. But sometimes I can study at a friend’s house at night. G. It’s important to be on time. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A NOTICE The science fair (科学展览会) for the school year 2023—2024 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event. This is a fantastic opportunity to show your interest in science and your creative projects. Event Details (细节) Date: June 15, 2024 Time: 9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Place: The School Science Hall Theme (主题): Making Our World Better If you want to take part in the event, tell your teacher before June 5, 2024. You can work alone or with up to two friends. Make sure your project matches the theme and is your own idea. For more information, please ask Mr. Aiden Clark in Room 301. Let’s make this event a success together! 56. Which of the following may show the event? A. B. C. D. 57. How long will the science fair last? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 7 hours. 58. Where can we read the text? A. In a research report. B. In a health magazine. C. On a sports website. D. On a school noticeboard. B After seeing his grandparents feeling unwell because of hypertension (高血压), Noah knows that his family’s eating habits need changing. Noah is responsible for holding daily seminars (培训会) at the health center in his community. The seminars are aimed at educating people about the problems that influence old people’s health. Recently, Noah has held several seminars about hypertension. He says he cares about this problem because he believes that having the right information is the best way to keep away from hypertension. Noah’s interest in health science began at Lake Wilcox, near his home in Richmond Hill, Ontario. The lake was once polluted and it wasn’t safe to swim there. Noah wanted to understand the science behind the pollution, so he spent time studying how humans influenced the environment and the food that they ate. Noah gives free blood pressure monitors (监测仪) to people who take part in his seminars and teaches them how to use them at home. He also teaches them how to change their eating habits. Noah said, “It’s about encouraging people to lead a healthier lifestyle.” Now Noah is looking forward to holding more seminars in the future. He hopes more old people will attend and learn about hypertension. 59. What does Noah think causes his grandparents’ hypertension? A. Taking no exercise. B. Eating unhealthily. C. Staying up late. D. Working too hard. 60. What’s the purpose of the seminars? A. To let more people know about Noah’s community. B. To call on more people to protect the environment. C. To get more people to buy Noah’s blood pressure monitors. D. To make people learn about old people’s health problems. 61. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How Noah’s hometown has changed. B. What Noah mainly does at his seminars. C. Why Noah has an interest in health science. D. How the old people change their eating habits. 62. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Humorous. C We all know carrots are good for our eyesight. A new study says grapes are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore found that eating just a few grapes a day can help our eyes. This is especially so for people who are older. Jung Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said, “Our study shows that eating grapes influences eye health of humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing aging population.” This is good news for people who dislike carrots. Thirty-four people took part in the test for over 16 weeks. Half of them ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes every day; the other half ate a snack. Dr Kim did not tell the people whether she was testing the grapes or the snack. She thought that keeping this information secret would give better test results. The results showed that eating grapes could protect retinal function (视网膜功能). The people who ate the grapes had improved muscle (肌肉) strength around the retina. The retina sends information about light to the brain. “Grapes are an accessible (容易获得) fruit and eating 1 ½ cups a day can be beneficial (有益的) to your eyes,” said Kim. 63. How does Dr Kim feel about the result? A. It is exciting. B. It is worrying. C. It is funny. D. It is unsuccessful. 64. How many people ate grapes in the test? A. 34. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 65. What can the retina help do? A. Keep eye muscles strong. B. Protect eyes from aging. C. Send information about light. D. Make people eat more grapes. D ①Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ②A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. ③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. ⑤To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net (渔网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 66. How did the European scientists get their findings? A. By doing thousands of tests. B. By studying a lot of bird nests. C. By looking through a lot of studies. D. By watching the birds for a long time. 67. How can plastic bags “help” birds? A. They can keep birds warm. B. They can keep insects away. C. They can make nests stronger. D. They can protect the baby birds. 68. What does the underlined word “trap” mean? A. 困住 B. 喂养 C. 放生 D. 安慰 69. Which paragraphs talk about the bad effects of human rubbish on bird nests? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ E I didn’t come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children with love and courage, wanted me to have a bright future, so she spent lots of money sending me to the UK, where I learned to be a secretary (秘书). Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks. When I was fired from three different offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. I love cooking, and I think the kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-respect. However, I was not trained as a chef (厨师). But I was lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and my business started to pick up. I gained back my focus and self-respect in the kitchen in Hong Kong. Later, I moved to Tokyo, where I bought a small house and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only four guests. I served only Chinese dishes. Although I make little money, I feel a big joy whenever guests enjoy Chinese dishes. 70. What problem did the writer have after returning to Hong Kong? A. It was hard for her to focus on paperwork. B. Her family was too poor to support her education. C. No famous chef would like to teach her how to cook. D. Her restaurant was so small that there were only four customers. 71. What did the writer decide to do after losing her job? A. Stay in the kitchen. B. Open a small restaurant. C. Learn to be a secretary. D. Move to Tokyo, Japan. 72. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Humorous. B. Clever. C. Brave. D. Kind-hearted. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Conflict (冲突) is a common part of human life, but peace is a choice. Here is a story which may give us food for thought. Between two mountains lay a small bridge. On each mountain lived a goat (山羊). Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain. Some days the goat from the eastern mountain would have his meals on the western mountain. But one day both goats met in the middle of the bridge. “Move off!” shouted the western goat. “Move yourself!” cried the eastern goat. As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time. Then they began to push. As they were evenly matched in strength (力量), they finally pushed each other off the bridge. In the story above, the two goats run into a conflict when they both try to cross the bridge at the same time. Unluckily, neither of them is willing to move out of the way. They are angry with each other. And this makes them unable to see the situation clearly or even think of another method. The story tells us: When coming into conflict, if we can keep cool and think of solutions (解决方法), the result might be far more satisfying. 73. What did the two goats cross the bridge for? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 74. How did the two goats feel when they met each other? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 75. What should we do if we are in conflict with others? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The r________ (原因) for his success is that he always works hard. 77. Ella has been d________ (沮丧) ever since she heard the bad news. 78. It’s well known that r________ (兔子) like eating carrots. 79. We must try our best to p________ (阻止) the disease from spreading. 80. Lin Hai s________ (感觉到) that Ella didn’t what he said at all. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 某一节英语课上英语老师给你们播放了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题歌曲I believe I can fly，这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请根据提示，以“I believe I can fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加英语杂志社的写作比赛。 提示： 1、这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 2、自信能给人勇气去尝试，使人成功； 3、梦想和自信能让人勇于面对任何困难； 4、没有梦想和自信就没有成功； 5、你自身的感悟（永不言弃）…… 要求： 1、词数80—100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可以作必要的发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 I believe I can fly I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025 学年度九年级第四次适应性作业设计 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Kevin keep in good health? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you always look fresh. How do you keep in good health? M: I keep on swimming every day, even in winter. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, girl. You have a high fever. Open your mouth and let me check. W: Must I take some medicine and rest at home, doctor? 3. What will the girl take with her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A coat. B. A computer. C. An umbrella. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s snowing heavily now. Bring a warm coat with you. W: OK, Dad. I will. 4. What does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Bears. C. Carrots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like beef best. It’s delicious. W: I like carrots very much. They are good for my eyes. 5. What are the speakers going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new TV. B. A cleaning robot. C. A washing machine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We need to buy something for our new house. M: Why not buy a washing machine? It will be easier for us to wash clothes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in Frank’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. When did Frank take the photo? A. Last summer. B. Last month. C. Last week. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, how beautiful the photo is! Is it your family photo? M: Yes. There are seven people in my family. W: What a big family! Did you take the photo in Mount Huang? M: Yeah. We took the photo last summer. Have you been there before? W: No, but my father promised to take me there. M: Wonderful! I hope you can enjoy yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to sit? A. Beside the window. B. In the center. C. Near the door. 9. How soon will the man get his food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? M: Will you please show me a table beside the window? W: This way, please. M: Thank you. W: Here’s the menu. Could I take your order? M: Yes. I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cokes and two bowls of rice. W: OK. Your food will be ready in ten minutes. M: No, no, no! I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes. W: No problem. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Steve spend in Japan? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For one year. 12. What was the weather like on July 15th? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. What color is Cute? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 14. What could Cute do? A. Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Dance. 15. What place did they send Cute to? A. The zoo. B. The Animal Center. C. The Animal Hospital. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Steve. Last summer, my family and I visited my aunt in Japan. We spent a month there. On July 15th, it was cloudy. My cousin Jim and I went for a walk in the park near our house. Jim and I saw a white dog. It was dirty and hungry. After that Jim and I went to the park with some food every day. We looked after the dog for twenty-five days. We named the dog Cute. We loved Cute! He could dance, play soccer and help us carry things. Before leaving Japan, we sent Cute to the Animal Center. After coming back to America, I volunteered to help animals. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hobby—Rock climbing Time I’ve done it for ____16____ years. Experiences On my first day, I felt quite ____17____. It was ____18____, but very interesting. I kept on ____19____ and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It’s also a good way to know more ____20____. 【答案】16. two##2 17. nervous 18. hard 19. working 20. people 【解析】 【原文】My hobby is rock climbing. I’ve done it for two years. In the beginning, I wasn’t very good, but I’ve got much better now. I started rock climbing in my primary school. On my first day, I felt quite nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because it helps me stay in shape. It’s also a good way to know more people. We climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing other things now. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 21. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？ ——一定是琳达，因为她是我们班上唯一能制作剪纸的人。 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知先行词为one，指代人，结合选项可知用that。故选B。 22. —Jack, your umbrella looks quite different! —Oh, it is made of a special ________, and it can keep out the rain very well. A. course B. form C. ability D. material 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的雨伞看起来很不一样！——哦，它是由一种特殊的材料制成的，能很好地防雨。 考查名词辨析。course课程；form形式；ability能力；material材料。根据“it is made from a special...and it can keep out the rain very well”可知是由特殊材料制成的。故选D。 23. —Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should tell B. should be told C. may tell D. may be told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。 24. Teng Fei, you have to be at the airport two hours before the plane ________. A. takes down B. takes away C. takes off D. takes out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞，你必须在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。 考查动词短语辨析。takes down记下；takes away拿开；takes off起飞；takes out取出。根据“the plane”可知，此处应是飞机起飞。故选C。 25. —Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside? —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________. A. similar B. boring C. believable D. peaceful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你的祖父母搬到乡下去了吗？——是的。他们认为乡下的生活更加平静。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；boring无聊的；believable可信的；peaceful平静的。根据“moved to the countryside”可知，乡村生活通常以平静闻名。故选D。 26. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things _________ we don’t take an money. A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活更加便捷。我们可以买东西，即使我们不带钱。 考查连词。even if即使；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据“WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things...we don’t take an money.”可知有了微信支付，即使我们不带钱，我们可以买东西。故选A。 27. —Recently I can’t see things clearly. How I regret ________ mobile games long! —I think you should get your eyes ________ first. A. playing; checked B. playing; to check C. to play; checked D. to play; checking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近我看不清东西。我后悔玩手机游戏太久了！——我觉得你应该先检查一下眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“regret”可知，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，因此第一个空处应用动名词作宾语；根据“get your eyes”可知，此处应用get sth. done“使某事被做”，因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 28. —Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Sam? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Sanya. A. must not B. can’t C. might not D. isn't 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门，是山姆吗？——不可能是他，他去三亚了。 考查情态动词表推测。must not禁止；can’t不可能；might not可能不；isn’t不是。根据“He has gone to Sanya.”可知，Sam在三亚，所以不可能是他。can’t表示否定推测。故选B。 29. — Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday, Alice? — Sorry, I didn’t know that I ________ to come. A. asked B. was asking C. was asked D. had asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来开会，Alice？——对不起，我不知道我被要求来参加。 考查被动语态。主语是I和动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“didn’t”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 30. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma? —________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. Have a nice day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我明天要准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Have a nice day有好的一天。“Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?”是表达邀请，而根据“I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.”可知后者拒绝了邀请，B选项“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would ____31____ me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I was ____32____ in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope (望远镜). By using the telescope, I could see many ____33____ things far away from us that I couldn’t see with my eyes though the sky was very dark. He sometimes told me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not ____34____ others.” He said this almost in an angry ____35____, because he had seen some people in his own family got married without going to work. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t ____36____ pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I ____37____ I was really good at science. When I was 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a(n) ____38____ in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I’ll ____39____ you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my ____40____, but also because he taught me to be independent (独立). So I could be who I am now. 31. A. choose B. take C. borrow D. invite 32. A. interested B. successful C. active D. confident 33. A. famous B. large C. tiny D. colorful 34. A. look after B. care about C. worry about D. depend on 35. A. face B. noise C. voice D. story 36. A. really B. hardly C. suddenly D. exactly 37. A. realized B. forgot C. hoped D. dreamed 38. A. doctor B. driver C. astronaut D. musician 39. A. teach B. support C. thank D. hug 40. A. letter B. reason C. question D. choice 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助她找到兴趣并教她独立的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他会带我去参观美术馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。 choose选择；take携带；borrow借；invite邀请。根据“He would...me to visit art museums”可知，此处说的是带我去美术馆，take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我十几岁对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了我第一架望远镜。 interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；active积极的；confident自信的。根据“When I was...in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：即使天空很暗，但是通过使用望远镜，我可以看到离我们很远的许多我用眼睛看不到的微小的东西。 famous著名的；large大的；tiny微小的；colorful丰富多彩的。结合选项和“I couldn’t see with my eyes”可推知，此处表示“通过使用望远镜可以看到许多微小的东西”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你才能养活自己，而不依赖别人。 look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依赖。根据“you must get a job so that you will support yourself”可知，此处表示“不依赖别人”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他几乎是用愤怒的声音说这话的，因为他见过自己家里有人不上班就结婚了。 face脸；noise噪音；voice嗓音；story故事。根据“He said this almost in an angry...”可知，此处表示“他几乎是用愤怒的嗓音说这话的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正开始关注科学。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly精确地根据“I didn’t...pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school.”可知，此处表示“直到高中三年级，我才真正开始关注科学”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“I...I was really good at science.”可知，此处表示“我意识到我真的很擅长科学”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我16岁的时候，我决定尽我所能考上一所大学，这样我将来就可以成为一名宇航员。 doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；musician音乐家。根据上文“For some reasons, I always loved the stars.”可推知，作者希望成为宇航员。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你。 teach教；support支持；thank感谢；hug拥抱。根据“I’ll...you all the time.”可知，作者的父亲表示会一直支持作者。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常感谢我父亲的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我独立。 letter信件；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“he could say yes to my...”可知，作者很感谢父亲可以同意她的选择。故选D。 B Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many ____41____ for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and ____42____ oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest ____43____ animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen ____44____ also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the ____45____ of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on ____46____ trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____47____. Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take ____48____ right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer ____49____ things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only ____50____ this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 41. A. advantages B. difficulties C. shortages D. programs 42. A. discover B. produce C. destroy D. waste 43. A. carries B. builds C. develops D. offers 44. A. for B. but C. after D. if 45. A. price B. number C. importance D. purpose 46. A. cutting up B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down 47. A. weak B. quiet C. terrible D. nice 48. A. chances B. advice C. action D. notes 49 A. wooden B. ugly C. beautiful D. cheap 50. A. by B. in C. at D. on 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 【41题详解】 句意：森林对人类、植物和动物有许多好处。 advantages好处；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs节目。根据前文“Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival.”可知，森林对人类生存，动植物生存有好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：树木构成了森林了并生产氧气。 discover发现；produce生产；destroy摧毁；waste浪费。根据“Trees make up the forests and...oxygen.”可知，树组成了森林，生产氧气。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。 carries搬运；builds修建；develops培养；offers提供。根据“The forest...animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，此处表示森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅给我们提供氧气，而且让我们远离污染。 for为了；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“It can not only provide us with oxygen...also keep us from pollution.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是许多人不能意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数量；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据“But a lot of people can’t realize the...of forests.”和后文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍伐树挣钱。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 cutting up砍碎；cutting in切入；cutting off切断；cutting down砍到。根据前文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示如果人们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；nice好看的。根据“If they go on cutting down trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become...”可知，如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：让我们立刻采取行动吧。 chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Let’s take...right away.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，take actions“采取行动”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。 wooden木制的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer...things.”可知，此处表示我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 by通过；in在……里面；用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Only...this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! You look so cool in the blue dress. B: ____51____ I bought it in the mall. A: Really? ____52____ B: Yeah. I can choose the clothes that I like. A: You are so lucky. ____53____ They don’t allow me to do that. B: I have lots of rules at home, too. ____54____ A: So do I. ____55____ B: I hate the rules. How about you? A: I don’t like them, either. But I think they may be good for us. B: That’s true. A. Are you allowed to choose your own clothes? B. My parents don’t think I can make good decisions. C. I must stay at home on school nights. D. Thank you for saying so. E. I hate the rules, too. F. But sometimes I can study at a friend’s house at night. G. It’s important to be on time. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于家庭规则的谈话。 【51题详解】 根据“You look so cool in the blue dress.”可知，此处要对赞扬表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你这么说。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Yeah. I can choose the clothes that I like.”可知，此句询问是否能自己选择要穿的衣服。选项A“你可以选择自己的衣服吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“They don’t allow me to do that.”可知，此处与自己不能选择衣服的原因有关。选项B“我父母认为我不能做出正确的决定。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“I have lots of rules at home, too.”可知，此处会举例说明一个家庭规则。选项C“上学的晚上我必须待在家里。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“I must stay at home on school nights.”和“So do I.”可知，此处也说了类似的家庭规则。选项F“但有时在晚上我可以在朋友家学习。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A NOTICE The science fair (科学展览会) for the school year 2023—2024 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event. This is a fantastic opportunity to show your interest in science and your creative projects. Event Details (细节) Date: June 15, 2024 Time: 9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Place: The School Science Hall Theme (主题): Making Our World Better If you want to take part in the event, tell your teacher before June 5, 2024. You can work alone or with up to two friends. Make sure your project matches the theme and is your own idea. For more information, please ask Mr. Aiden Clark in Room 301. Let’s make this event a success together! 56. Which of the following may show the event? A. B. C. D. 57. How long will the science fair last? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 7 hours. 58. Where can we read the text? A. In a research report. B. In a health magazine. C. On a sports website. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知类短文，主要介绍了2023—2024学年科学展览会的活动细节。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The science fair (科学展览会) for the school year 2023—2024 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event.”可知，文章主要介绍了2023—2024学年科学展览会，选项A的海报与文章主题相符，可能展示这个活动。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Event Details部分“Time: 9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.”可知，科学展览会持续5个小时。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“NOTICE”以及“We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event.”可知，这是一篇关于学校活动的通知，应该在学校的公告板上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B After seeing his grandparents feeling unwell because of hypertension (高血压), Noah knows that his family’s eating habits need changing. Noah is responsible for holding daily seminars (培训会) at the health center in his community. The seminars are aimed at educating people about the problems that influence old people’s health. Recently, Noah has held several seminars about hypertension. He says he cares about this problem because he believes that having the right information is the best way to keep away from hypertension. Noah’s interest in health science began at Lake Wilcox, near his home in Richmond Hill, Ontario. The lake was once polluted and it wasn’t safe to swim there. Noah wanted to understand the science behind the pollution, so he spent time studying how humans influenced the environment and the food that they ate. Noah gives free blood pressure monitors (监测仪) to people who take part in his seminars and teaches them how to use them at home. He also teaches them how to change their eating habits. Noah said, “It’s about encouraging people to lead a healthier lifestyle.” Now Noah is looking forward to holding more seminars in the future. He hopes more old people will attend and learn about hypertension. 59. What does Noah think causes his grandparents’ hypertension? A. Taking no exercise. B. Eating unhealthily. C. Staying up late. D. Working too hard. 60. What’s the purpose of the seminars? A. To let more people know about Noah’s community. B. To call on more people to protect the environment. C. To get more people to buy Noah’s blood pressure monitors. D. To make people learn about old people’s health problems. 61. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How Noah’s hometown has changed. B. What Noah mainly does at his seminars. C. Why Noah has an interest in health science. D. How the old people change their eating habits. 62. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺亚因看到祖父母受高血压困扰而致力于举办健康研讨会，通过提供血压监测仪和饮食指导，帮助人们养成健康生活方式，以预防高血压。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After seeing his grandparents feeling unwell because of hypertension (高血压), Noah knows that his family’s eating habits need changing.”可知在看到他的祖父母因高血压而感到不适后，诺亚知道他家的饮食习惯需要改变，所以他认为是不健康的饮食造成祖父母的高血压。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seminars are aimed at educating people about the problems that influence old people’s health.”可知这些研讨会旨在教育人们了解影响老年人健康的问题。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Noah’s interest in health science began at Lake Wilcox..”可知本段主要介绍了什么诺亚对健康科学感兴趣。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Noah gives free blood pressure monitors (监测仪) to people who take part in his seminars and teaches them how to use them at home. He also teaches them how to change their eating habits”可知诺亚为参加他的研讨会的人提供免费的血压监测仪，并教他们如何在家里使用，他还教他们如何改变饮食习惯，可推知他是乐于助人的。故选A。 C We all know carrots are good for our eyesight. A new study says grapes are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore found that eating just a few grapes a day can help our eyes. This is especially so for people who are older. Jung Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said, “Our study shows that eating grapes influences eye health of humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing aging population.” This is good news for people who dislike carrots. Thirty-four people took part in the test for over 16 weeks. Half of them ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes every day; the other half ate a snack. Dr Kim did not tell the people whether she was testing the grapes or the snack. She thought that keeping this information secret would give better test results. The results showed that eating grapes could protect retinal function (视网膜功能). The people who ate the grapes had improved muscle (肌肉) strength around the retina. The retina sends information about light to the brain. “Grapes are an accessible (容易获得的) fruit and eating 1 ½ cups a day can be beneficial (有益的) to your eyes,” said Kim. 63. How does Dr Kim feel about the result? A. It is exciting. B. It is worrying. C. It is funny. D. It is unsuccessful. 64. How many people ate grapes in the test? A. 34. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 65. What can the retina help do? A. Keep eye muscles strong. B. Protect eyes from aging. C. Send information about light. D. Make people eat more grapes. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的一项新研究，该研究发现吃葡萄对眼睛有益，特别是对视网膜功能的保护。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dr Kim所说“Our study shows that eating grapes influences eye health of humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing aging population.”可知，她对这一结果感到兴奋，故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thirty-four people took part in the test for over 16 weeks. Half of them ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes every day”可知，文中提到34人参与测试，其中一半每天吃葡萄，可得出17人每天吃葡萄，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The retina sends information about light to the brain.”可知，视网膜的功能是向大脑传递光线的信息，故选C。 D ①Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ②A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. ③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. ⑤To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net (渔网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 66. How did the European scientists get their findings? A. By doing thousands of tests. B. By studying a lot of bird nests. C. By looking through a lot of studies. D. By watching the birds for a long time. 67. How can plastic bags “help” birds? A. They can keep birds warm. B. They can keep insects away. C. They can make nests stronger. D. They can protect the baby birds. 68. What does the underlined word “trap” mean? A. 困住 B. 喂养 C. 放生 D. 安慰 69. Which paragraphs talk about the bad effects of human rubbish on bird nests? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了一项研究发现：鸟类正在使用包括烟头和塑料袋在内的垃圾筑巢，这些垃圾有时对鸟类有益，但最终可能给它们带来伤害。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests.”可知，欧洲科学家通过调查大约35000项关于鸟类的巢穴的研究得出了他们的发现。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm”可知，塑料袋对鸟类保暖很有用。故选A。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pieces of the fishing net (渔网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves”可知，渔网也可能困住鸟类，它们不可能自己逃脱，所以trap意为“困住”，故选A。 【69题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives.”及“To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，第四段和第五段讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选D。 E I didn’t come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children with love and courage, wanted me to have a bright future, so she spent lots of money sending me to the UK, where I learned to be a secretary (秘书). Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks. When I was fired from three different offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. I love cooking, and I think the kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-respect. However, I was not trained as a chef (厨师). But I was lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and my business started to pick up. I gained back my focus and self-respect in the kitchen in Hong Kong. Later, I moved to Tokyo, where I bought a small house and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only four guests. I served only Chinese dishes. Although I make little money, I feel a big joy whenever guests enjoy Chinese dishes. 70. What problem did the writer have after returning to Hong Kong? A. It was hard for her to focus on paperwork. B. Her family was too poor to support her education. C. No famous chef would like to teach her how to cook. D. Her restaurant was so small that there were only four customers. 71. What did the writer decide to do after losing her job? A. Stay in the kitchen. B. Open a small restaurant. C. Learn to be a secretary. D. Move to Tokyo, Japan. 72. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Humorous. B. Clever. C. Brave. D. Kind-hearted. 【答案】70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业后被查出有多动症，被不同的工作解雇，后来成功地开了一家自己的餐厅的故事。 【70题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks.”可知，由于多动症，作者无法专注于文书工作，故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant.”可知，作者决定开一个小饭馆。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman.”可知，作者是勇敢的。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 Conflict (冲突) is a common part of human life, but peace is a choice. Here is a story which may give us food for thought. Between two mountains lay a small bridge. On each mountain lived a goat (山羊). Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain. Some days the goat from the eastern mountain would have his meals on the western mountain. But one day both goats met in the middle of the bridge. “Move off!” shouted the western goat. “Move yourself!” cried the eastern goat. As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time. Then they began to push. As they were evenly matched in strength (力量), they finally pushed each other off the bridge. In the story above, the two goats run into a conflict when they both try to cross the bridge at the same time. Unluckily, neither of them is willing to move out of the way. They are angry with each other. And this makes them unable to see the situation clearly or even think of another method. The story tells us: When coming into conflict, if we can keep cool and think of solutions (解决方法), the result might be far more satisfying. 73. What did the two goats cross the bridge for? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 74. How did the two goats feel when they met each other? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 75. What should we do if we are in conflict with others? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Having their meals./Eating grass. 74. Both of them felt angry./They felt angry. 75. Keep cool and think of solutions. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两只山羊在桥上相遇并发生冲突的故事，传达了在冲突中保持冷静和寻找解决方案的重要性。 【73题详解】 根据“Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain”可知，两只山羊过桥是为了吃草。故填Having their meals./Eating grass. 【74题详解】 根据“As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time”可知，两只山羊相遇时彼此生气。故填Both of them felt angry./They felt angry. 【75题详解】 根据“if we can keep cool and think of solutions, the result might be far more satisfying”可知，遇到冲突时应该冷静并寻找解决方案。故填Keep cool and think of solutions. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The r________ (原因) for his success is that he always works hard. 【答案】(r)eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功的原因是他总是努力工作。根据“The ... for his success is”可知，此处填名词单数；reason意为“原因”，符合句意。故填(r)eason。 77. Ella has been d________ (沮丧) ever since she heard the bad news. 【答案】(d)epressed##(d)own 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从得知这个坏消息以后，艾拉就一直感到沮丧。此处需要填入一个形容词表示“沮丧”，depressed/down符合意思，表示“沮丧的、抑郁的”，与上下文语境一致，故填(d)epressed/(d)own。 78. It’s well known that r________ (兔子) like eating carrots. 【答案】(r)abbits 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。“兔子”rabbit，结合“like”可知用复数。故填(r)abbits。 79. We must try our best to p________ (阻止) the disease from spreading. 【答案】(p)revent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽最大努力阻止疾病传播。阻止“prevent”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(p)revent。 80. Lin Hai s________ (感觉到) that Ella didn’t what he said at all. 【答案】(s)ensed 【解析】 【详解】句意：林海感觉到艾拉根本没理解他说的话。sense“感觉到”，动词。根据“said”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ensed。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 某一节英语课上英语老师给你们播放了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题歌曲I believe I can fly，这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请根据提示，以“I believe I can fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加英语杂志社的写作比赛。 提示： 1、这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 2、自信能给人勇气去尝试，使人成功； 3、梦想和自信能让人勇于面对任何困难； 4、没有梦想和自信就没有成功； 5、你自身的感悟（永不言弃）…… 要求： 1、词数80—100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可以作必要的发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 I believe I can fly I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I believe I can fly I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells that confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he will believe in himself. He believes that he can do it and will succeed. And this also gives him courage to try new things. Dreams and confidence can keep us going on in the face of difficulties. If you believe you can fly, then you really fly someday. In my opinion, I think we will never give up whenever we meet with any difficulties. We should remember that confidence is the way to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 第二步，根据提示内容叙述梦想和自信对人生之路的重要性； 第三步，最后表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① believe in相信 ② in my opinion在我看来 ③ give up放弃 [高分句型] ①When a person has confidence, he will believe in himself. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you believe you can fly, then you really fly someday.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度九年级第四次综合性作业设计英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Kevin, you always look fresh. How do you keep in good health? I keep on swimming every day, even in winter. Kevin, you always look fresh. How do you keep in good health? I keep on swimming every day, even in winter. Two, oh, girl, you have a high fever. Open your mouth and let me check. Must I takes some medicine and rest at home? doctor. Oh, girl, you have a high fever. Open your mouth and let me check. Must I takes some medicine and rest at home? doctor. Three, it's snowing heavily now. Bring a warm coat with you. Okay, that I will. It's snowing heavily now. Bring a warm coat with you. Okay, that I will. For I like beef. Best is delicious. I like carrots very much. They are good for my eyes. I like beef. Best is delicious. I like carrots very much. They are good for my eyes. Five, we need to buy something for our new house. Why not . buying a washing machine? IT will be easier for us to wash clothes. We need to buy something for our new house. Why not buying a washing machine? IT will be easier for us to wash clothes. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Frank, how beautiful the photo is. Is this your family photo? Yes, there are seven people in my family. What a big family. Did you take the photo in mount wang shine? Yeah, we took the photo last summer. Have you been there before? No. but my father promised to take me there. wonderful. I hope you can enjoy yourselves. Frank, how beautiful the photo is. Is this your family photo? Yes, there are seven people in my family. What a big family. Did you take the photo in mount wang shine? Yeah, we took the photo last summer. Have you been there before? No. but my father promised to take me there. wonderful. I hope you can enjoy yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Will you please show me a table beside the window this way. please? Thank you. Here's the menu. Could I take your order? Yes, i'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cokes and two balls of rice. Okay, your food will be ready in ten minutes. No, no, no. I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Will you please show me a table beside the window this way. please? Thank you. Here's the menu. Could I take your order? Yes, I like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cokes and two balls of rice. Okay, your food will be ready in ten minutes. No, no, no. I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm Steve. Last summer, my family and I visited my apt in japan. We spent a month there until life fifteen th IT was cloudy. My cousin jim, I went for a walk in the park near our house. Jim, I saw a White dog. IT was dirty and hungry. After that jimani, I went to the park with some food everyday. We looked after the dog for twenty five days. We named the dog cute. We loved cute. He could dance, play soccer and help us Carry things. Before leaving japan, we sent cute to the animal center. After coming back to america, I volunteered to help animals. I'm Steve. Last summer, my family and I visited my apt in japan. We spent a month there until life fifteen th IT was cloudy. My cousin jim, I went for a walk in the park near our house. Jim, I saw a White dog. IT was dirty and hungry. After that, jim, I, I went to the park with some food everyday. We looked after the dog for twenty five days. We named the dog cute. We loved cute. He could dance, play soccer and help us Carry things. Before leaving japan, we sent cute to the animal center. After coming back to america, I volunteered to help animals. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My hobby is rock climbing. I ve done IT for two years. In the beginning, I wasn't very good, but i've got much Better. now. I started rock climbing in my primary school. On my first day, I felt quite nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. IT was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because IT helps me stay in shape. It's also a good way to know more people we climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing other things. Now my hobby is rock climbing. I ve done IT for two years. In the beginning, I wasn't very good, but i've got much Better. now. I started rock climbing in my primary school. On my first day, I felt quite nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. IT was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock liming because IT helps me stay in shape is also a good way to know more people we climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing other things now.