寒假讲义 Unit2 综合训练（第六次课）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年八下英语寒假讲义U2 综合训练（第六次课） 老师__________ 班级___________ Part 1 题组训练 题组训练一 notice 的相关用法 1.— Do you _______ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? — Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon. A. notice B. explain C. decide D. repair 2. I notice the boy _______ the computer now. A. to check B. checks C. check D. checking 3. I didn't take notice _______ the boy until he talked to me in the dining hall. A. at B. of C. in D. off 4. Jenny decides to hand out these _______(notice) on the street to let people know the importance of caring for their pets. 题组训练二 imagine 的相关用法 5. People used to imagine _______(fly) up to the moon. But now it's not a dream. 6. He has become a great artist because of hard work and _______(imagine). 7.我觉得电脑是最伟大的发明之一。我不能想象没有它的生活。 I think the computer is one of the greatest inventions. _______ . 题组训练三 辨析 lonely 与 alone lonely alone 8.[2023 浙江宁波质检] She is a _______ person because she has no one to talk to. 9. When you feel helpless, just remember you are not _______ in the world because your friends are around you. 10.[2023 山东淄博期末·改编] There are still many left-behind children (留守儿童) living_______ in the countryside because their parents have to leave home to the city to make more money. 题组训练四 辨析 excited, exciting 与 excitement excited exciting excitement 11. The _______ news made him _______ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight. 12. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas running over to the keepers with _______ in the garden. 题组训练五 used to 和 be used to 的相关用法 13.[2023 安徽安庆调研] Now most people are used to _______ bikes when they go out in the city. A. ride B. riding C. rode D. rides 14. The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______a shopping center. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; is used as C. used to; used to be D. is used to; used to be 15.[2023江苏南通期末] Smartphones can be used to _______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 16. I used to _______(buy) clothes in shops, but now I'm used to _______(buy) them online. 17.[2023 山东潍坊调研]手机可以用来发短信。(be used) 阅读综合素养提升训练 建议用时-19分钟 ①阅读理解 文化意识 题材：日常活动 词数：221 难度：★ ( 建议用时：6分钟) Smile Train is a charity(慈善机构) that helps millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking are very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will be always available.” 1. The underlined word“abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_______”. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 2. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. 3. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations ①阅读问答 题材：日常活动 词数：219难度：★★建议用时：6分钟 [2023 广东韶关期末] After finishing junior high school, Hugo wanted to do something meaningful. So he decided to help his community by volunteering at a local food bank, an organization which gave food to people who couldn't afford it. Hugo's main job was to prepare the donated(捐赠的) food in the kitchen of the food bank. He worked with other volunteers to make food packages(包裹) with things like meat, fruit, and vegetables. One day, a poor old man called Leon came to get his food package. He was thankful and told Hugo about his hard life. Leon made Hugo realize how important the food bank was. He knew his hard work was worth it, because he was helping hundreds of people like Leon. Sometimes, he also helped give out the food packages to people in the community. He carried boxes and bags and gave them to those in need. He smiled, talked to them and listened to their stories. It made him feel good to connect with people in his community and help them during their hard times. Volunteering at the food bank taught Hugo about teamwork and kindness. Every volunteer was important to the proper running of the food bank. And he realized that the happiest thing in the world is to help people in need and make a positive difference to their lives. 4.How did Hugo help his community? 5.Where did Hugo prepare the donated food? 6.Who made Hugo realize the importance of the food bank? 7.How did it make Hugo feel to help people in his community during their hard times? 8. What did volunteering at the food bank teach Hugo about? Part 2 综合练习 Ⅰ.单项选择(10分) 1.—I have got a _______ that other workers don't like me. — It's not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you. A. feeling B. letter C. journey D. training 2.[2023云南昭通模拟] You will feel happy if you treat everyone with _______ and warmth. A. kindness B. shyness C. illness D. business 3.— The article is really difficult. — Yes, it is. I can't _______ its meaning at all. A. read B. speak C. understand D. write 4. Will you please _______ that big box for me? It's too heavy. A. take B. bring C. carry D. keep 5.— Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground. — Yes. They want to _______ money for poor children. A. volunteer B. leave C. plan D. raise 6.— Who is the _______ of this house? — My aunt. She bought it last month. A. singer B. engineer C. owner D. writer 7.— Mary failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. — Let's go and _______ . A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up D. clean her up 8.[2022 四川泸州质检] Although the old woman lives _______ , she never feels _______ . A. alone; happy B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 9.[2023 江苏南通期末]— Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website“Around the World in Eight Hours”. — It's his dream to _______ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation. A. give up B. pick up C. make up D. set up 10.[2022 湖北黄冈期中]— How do you talk with your old friends, Grandpa? —I used to _______ letters to them, but now I am used to _______ WeChat. A. write; use B. write; using C. writing; use D. writing; using Ⅱ.完形填空(10分) To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I _______11_______ a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed _______12_______ . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for _______13_______ children and did small acts for our neighbors _______14_______ need. Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only a 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as _______15_______ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach,_______16_______ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the _______17_______ . We spent the whole morning _______18_______ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a very _______19_______ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more _______20_______ to make a difference to the world. 11. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined 12. A. food B. help C. money D. water 13. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong 14. A. in B. above C. behind D. with 15. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly 16. A. and B. but C. or D. because 17. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach 18. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D. washing up 19. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great 20. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors Ⅲ.阅读理解(16分) A [2022 贵州毕节中考·改编] East Daily January 5,2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan(孤儿) House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We' ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number:88557766. 21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the Unit 2I’ ll help to clean up the city parks. season of _______ . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. People can send their money to Night Shelter _______. A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get the toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things 23. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _______ . A. Mrs. Liu B. Landong Street Office C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Young Club B “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid (急救) book. Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young,” Amy thought.“But she's wrong. I am already 15.” Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back. “No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought. She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground.“Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty's gone to the city.” The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go and get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck.“Thank you, Amy,” Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill.” Amy's face turned red. “I was afraid…” Betty shook her head. “It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help?” “I’ d love to,” Amy replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ ll bring my first-aid book.” 24. Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training? A. Amy was busy reading. B. Amy had to milk the cow. C. Betty left too early in the morning. D. Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough. 25. What happened to Roy? A. He fell off the horseback. B. He was kicked by the horse. C. He successfully stood on the horseback. D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids. 26. 新考法 句子排序 What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick. b. She helped lift Roy into the truck. c. She asked the boys for some shirts. d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg. e. She sent someone to get Roy's mom and a truck. A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d 27. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end? A. Amy had similar experiences before. B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid. C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training. D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor. 28. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid. B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems. C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful. D. Helping with housework is important to children's health. Ⅳ.书面表达(20分) 29.假如你是李佳， Alice 是你的美国笔友。在一次聊天中，你们谈到了志愿者活动， Alice想了解你们班十二月份的志愿者活动安排。请你根据表格提示给 Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍一下具体的活动安排，可适当发挥。词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 时 间 活 动 Dec.9 帮助清洁工打扫公园 Dec.15 去当地医院给病人唱歌 Dec.22 为人们修理自行车和电脑 Dec.30 去附近的小学给孩子们讲英文故事 Dear Alice, That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me. Yours, Li Jia 参考答案 1. A句意为：——你注意到南希这几天有点安静过头了吗? —— 是的。今天下午她甚至一句话也没说。 notice 意为“注意到”; explain意为“解释”; decide意为“决定”; repair 意为“修理”。根据语境可知答案为 A 项。 2. D句意为：我注意到那个男孩现在正在检查电脑。 notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。 3. B句意为：直到那个男孩在餐厅和我说话，我才注意到他。 take notice of意为“注意到”。 4. notices 根据空前的 these 可知此处用可数名词复数形式。 5. flying imagine doing sth. 意为“想象做某事”,故填 flying。 6. imagination 根据 because of hard work and 可知设空处需要填名词 imagination。 7. I can't imagine life without it 8. lonely 分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语; lonely 表示“孤独的”,符合语境。 9. alone 根据 your friends are around you 可知此处应用 alone作表语，表示“孤身一人的；单独的”。 10. alone 此处应用副词 alone 修饰 living,意为“独自地”。 11. exciting; excited 第一空修饰 news,故填 12. excitement with 为介词,其后需要用名词,故填 excitement。 13. B be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，符合语境，故选 B 项。 14. A used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”; be used as 意为“被用作”。根据语境可知答案为A 项。 15. A 根据语境可知,第一空应用 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”;第二空应用 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选 A 项。 16. buy; buying 第一空表示过去的情况,故用 used to do sth.;第二空表示习惯于做某事,故用 be used to doing sth.。 17. The mobile phone(s) can be used for sending text messages./ The mobile phone(s) can be used to send text messages. B 阅读综合素养提升训练 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一家慈善机构免费给脸部有缺陷的儿童做手术，给他们新的生活。 1. A 词义猜测题。根据 because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations可知，父母因为感到羞耻或者负担不起手术费而放弃了孩子。 2. D 推理判断题。根据“A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, ‘Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life…’”可知，这位来自英国的医生说每个做过手术的孩子都又获得了一次生存的机会，所以他认为这种志愿工作是有价值的。故选D 项。 3. B 推理判断题。根据“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will be always available.”可知,有经验的医生把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以更好地帮助孩子们。故选 B项。 阅读问答·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了在食品银行做志愿者教会了雨果团队合作和善良。 4. By volunteering at a local food bank. 5. In the kitchen of the food bank. 6. A poor old man called Leon. 7. He felt good. 8. It taught him about teamwork and kindness. 单元综合检测 1. A 句意为：——我感觉其他工人不喜欢我。——不是你认为的那样。他们只是太忙 而没有跟你说话。根据句意可知应选 A 项。 2. A kindness 意为“友善”; shyness 意为“害羞”; illness 意为“疾病”; business 意为“生意”。根据 You will feel happy和常识可推知,这里是说待人友善。 3. C 句意为:——这篇文章很难。——是的, 很难。我根本不明白它的意思。根据句意可知应选 C 项。 4. C由下一句提到的它太重了可知此处指搬那个大箱子，故选 C 项。 5. D设空处所在句句意为：她们想给贫困儿童募捐。 raise money 意为“筹钱;募捐”,故选 D 项。 6. C 根据回答“My aunt. She bought it last month.”可知问句在问谁是这间房子的主人，故选 C 项。 7. B句意为：——玛丽在歌唱比赛中失败了。她一定很伤心。——我们去让她振奋起来吧。根据语境可知选B项。 8. D根据语境可知，第一个空表示“独自”，应用 alone；第二个空表示主观上感到孤独，应用 lonely。 9. D give up 意为“放弃”; pick up 意为“拾起; 捡起”; make up 意为“组成;构成”; set up 意为“建立；创立”。根据语境可知此处指建立一个旅游公司。 10. B used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”; be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。根据语境，故选 B 项。 完形填空·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名环保志愿者的体验。 11. D根据语境可知此处表示加入俱乐部。 12. B由下文所举的例子可知，此处应该表示帮助那些需要帮助的人。 13. C前面提到帮老人过马路，接着说给孩子买东西，此处应该是指那些无家可归的孩子。 14. A in need是固定搭配,意为“有需要”。 15. C 由句中的 morning 可知 early 符合语境。 16. B前一分句说“许多人在沙滩上玩得很开心”，后一分句又说“他们中一些人把塑料袋留在沙滩上”，据此可判断出这两分句存在转折关系。 17. D 由 on the beach 和 on it 可知此处应表示打扫沙滩。 18. B由语境可知此处应表达“我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾”。 19. D由前文的a wonderful experience 可知此处用形容词 great 修饰 experience,表示“很好的体验”，故选 D 项。 20. A 由短文第一段第一句中的 volunteer 可知选 A 项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了几个需要帮助的组织。 21. D 细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”可知选D 项。 22. A 细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知选 A 项。 23. C 细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知选 C 项。 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了15 岁的埃米在紧急情况下，用急救知识救助罗伊。埃米在急救时镇定自若，得到了贝蒂的肯定，被邀请参加志愿者活动。 24. D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“‘She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young,’ Amy thought.”可知,贝蒂不带埃米去参加医学训练是因为贝蒂认为埃米还不够大。 25. A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back.”以及第五段中的“She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground.”可知,罗伊试图站在马背上，结果从马背上摔了下来，故选 A 项。 26. C细节理解题。由第七段至第九段内容可知，埃米急救的顺序是：她派人去找罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车；向男孩们要了几件衬衫；找到了一根合适的棍子；把衬衫系在断腿上；帮助把罗伊抬上卡车。故选 C 项。 27. B 细节理解题。由“You kept your head in an emergency.”及“Betty shook her head. ‘It’ sOK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head...’”可知,埃米在急救时镇定自若，这是贝蒂邀请埃米去帮忙的原因。 28. B主旨大意题。文章讲述了15 岁的埃米在紧急情况下，用急救知识救助罗伊。她在急救时镇定自若，得到了贝蒂的肯定，被邀请参加志愿者活动。由此可知，B项(书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题。)能最好地描述这一经验。 29.【参考范文】 Dear Alice, How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about our plans for the volunteer activities in December. First, we’ ll help cleaners clean up the park on December 9. On December 15, we' ll go to the local hospital and sing songs for sick people to cheer them up. We' ll fix bikes and computers for people in need on December 22. On December 30, we' ll go to a nearby primary school to tell children some English stories. I believe we' ll have a meaningful December. That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me. Yours, Li Jia 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$