精品解析：宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级英语学科期末考试测试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：160分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday? A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends? A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is a ticket? A. £3. B. £6. C. £12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11 When do the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. Whit is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20 When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 [A] Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing Club Advisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Wednesday 9:30—10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Food Club Advisor: Ms King (laking@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 10:00—10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking. Art Club Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Friday 10:00—10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book Club Advisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 9:30—10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 1. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A. Writing Club. B. Food Club. C. Art Club. D. Book Club. 2. What is the meeting time of Food Club? A. Tuesday & Wednesday. B. Tuesday & Thursday. C. Tuesday & Friday. D. Monday & Thursday. 3 Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club? A. Ms. Loll. B. Ms. King. C. Ms. Hendryx. D. Ms. Choulis. [B] Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard 4. What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army? A. They are so beautiful. B. The number is so large. C. They are so far away. D. They are so cute. 5. Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. It is near the Terracptta Army. B. It has books explaining Qinshihuang. C. His father loves history. D. The service there is free. 6. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Richard will take the train the day before the October holiday begins. B. Richard loves his new school and classmates. C. Richard will go to the Xi’an City Wall. D. Richard will go to Xi’an by plane. 7. When did the Terracotta Army be discovered? A. In the 1970s. B. Before the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. D. Before the 1960s. [C] Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 8. It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ________ person. A. Stubborn B. determined C. easy-going D. careful 9. The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT ________. A. he accepts failures B. he can not accept not trying C. he likes helping young people D. he doesn’t like to share his success with others 10. What do Lang Ping and Michael Jordan have in common? A. They are both leaders of their teams. B. They are both famous coaches. C. They are both masters of their fields. D. They both learn from failures. 11. According to Jordan, what is the secret to his success? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Live and learn. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Learning from failures. [D] Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit (精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today. 12. Country music is usually about _______. A farmers’ everyday life and feelings B. the people in cities C. the lives of workers D. workers' feelings 13. Country music developed _______. A. in John Denver's city B. in the Southern United States C. in the Northern United States D. in the Western United States 14. People began to make country song records _______. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970 15. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns C. John Denver D. Denver John 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life. ____16____ Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can.____17____ ____18____ When you cannot sleep. LED Lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them. Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. ____19____ The steady sound pattern signals the brain that it is safe to sleep. Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. ____20____The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing. A. Stay in the dark. B. Turn off the light. C. But it helps if any sound is the same all the time. D. You can also listen to some rock music to kill time. E. Here are some ways to help you deal with this problem. F. You can also do simple math problems in your head. G. It only makes your sleep pattern worse. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ___21___ the family. When we met ___22___ weather, he would drive me to school with his old track. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___23___ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other ___24___. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I ___25___ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ___26___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___27___ what would happen next. I ___28___ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ___29___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___30___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the ___31___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, be ___32___ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___33___ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn’t ___34___ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___35___ regrets(遗憾)by doing this. 21. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save 22. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad 23. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat 24. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends 25. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened 26. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind 27. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered 28. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly 29. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 30. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded 31. A. designers B. authors C. customers D. fishermen 32. A. later B. finally C. never D. often 33. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped 34. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered 35. A. new B. good C. small D. few 第二节：综合填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. I enjoy __________ (A. swim; B. swimming) in the river in a hot day. 37. Don’t lose heart and keep on trying, and __________ (A. your; B. you) efforts will surely give you a surprise next time. 38. When you want to go shopping, think about what kind of clothes you __________ (A. real; B. really) need. 39. Running is fun and I enjoy running three __________ (A. time; B. times) a week. 40. The Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important __________ (A. festivals; B. festival) in China 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan ____41____ July 28, 1976, in which thousands of people died and many injured. People were greatly ____42____ (shock) because nearly all the buildings _____43_____ (fall) down and the whole city lay in ____44____ (ruin). All the electricity was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. It seemed as ____45____ the world were coming to an end. The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan. The soldiers tried their best ____46____ (dig) out those who were trapped. They also built shelters for the ____47____ (survive). Water and food were taken to the city by every means. ____48____ (slow), the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the earthquake, strange things happened in the countryside. The water in the village wells ____49____ (rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises ____50____ (hear) in the sky, but people thought little of them. 第Ⅱ卷：第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“How to keep a healthy life”的征文比赛，就何保持健康的生活给本班同学提出几点建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇建议类的英语短文，要点包括： 1. 饮食习惯（eating habits） 2. 运动方式及种类（do exercise） 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已给出，不计入总数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Keep a Healthy Life. As we all know, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分，150字左右。） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank. After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store. On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up. Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy. After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级英语学科期末考试测试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：160分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday? A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends? A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is a ticket? A. £3. B. £6. C. £12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When do the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17 What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. Whit is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 [A] Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing Club Advisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Wednesday 9:30—10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Food Club Advisor: Ms King (laking@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 10:00—10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking. Art Club Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Friday 10:00—10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book Club Advisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 9:30—10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 1. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A. Writing Club. B. Food Club. C. Art Club. D. Book Club. 2. What is the meeting time of Food Club? A. Tuesday & Wednesday. B. Tuesday & Thursday. C. Tuesday & Friday. D. Monday & Thursday. 3. Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club? A. Ms. Loll. B. Ms. King. C. Ms. Hendryx. D. Ms. Choulis. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部，包括时间、活动等等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writing Club部分中“Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills.(写作俱乐部对所有在SHS且想要帮助提高写作和语法技能的学生开放)”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，可以参加“Writing Club”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Club部分中“Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30；Thursday 10:00—10:30 (俱乐部集中时间：星期二10:00 -10:30和周四10:00-10:30)”可知，“Food Club”的聚会时间是周二和周四。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Club部分中“Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps.org)”可知，如果想要参加“Art Club”可联系Ms. Hendryx。故选C。 [B] Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard 4. What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army? A. They are so beautiful. B. The number is so large. C. They are so far away. D. They are so cute. 5. Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. It is near the Terracptta Army. B. It has books explaining Qinshihuang. C. His father loves history. D. The service there is free. 6. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Richard will take the train the day before the October holiday begins. B. Richard loves his new school and classmates. C. Richard will go to the Xi’an City Wall. D. Richard will go to Xi’an by plane. 7. When did the Terracotta Army be discovered? A. In the 1970s. B. Before the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. D. Before the 1960s. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Richard写给小李的一封信，信中Richard介绍了自己来中国后的生活，以及自己即将和父母在十一假期去西安旅游的计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们的存在)”可知，让Richard对兵马俑感到惊讶的是数量如此之多。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! (我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中华宝库”！)”可知，Richard计划参观陕西历史博物馆是因为他爸爸喜欢历史。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.(我们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天出发)”可知，Richard将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车出发，D项“Richard will go to Xi’an by plane.(Richard将乘飞机去西安)”表述错误。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们的存在)”可知，兵马俑是在20世纪70年代被发现的。故选A项。 [C] Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 8. It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ________ person. A. Stubborn B. determined C. easy-going D. careful 9. The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT ________. A. he accepts failures B. he can not accept not trying C. he likes helping young people D. he doesn’t like to share his success with others 10. What do Lang Ping and Michael Jordan have in common? A. They are both leaders of their teams. B. They are both famous coaches. C. They are both masters of their fields. D. They both learn from failures. 11. According to Jordan, what is the secret to his success? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Live and learn. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Learning from failures. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位体育界的杰出人物：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。郎平作为球员和教练为中国带来了荣誉，而迈克尔·乔丹以其卓越的篮球技巧和心理素质改变了篮球运动。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (当中国女排准备2015年世界杯时，郎平的决心受到了考验。她所组建的队伍开始分崩离析。一名最佳球员受伤，队长也因心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并未灰心)”可知，这段描述了郎平在面对困难时的坚定和不放弃，表明她是一个有决心的人。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。他于1996年在芝加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人)”可知，迈克尔·乔丹乐于与他人分享成功，并且他创办的芝加哥男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。由此可知，D选项“他不喜欢与他人分享成功”是错误的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil (然后在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队在巴西赢得了奥运金牌)”和第二段“When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. (当迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎都凝固了)”可知，郎平和迈克尔·乔丹都是他们各自领域的领导者和大师。郎平作为教练带领中国女排获得世界冠军和奥运金牌，乔丹作为球员改变了篮球运动。由此推知，他们共同的特点是都是各自领域的佼佼者。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” (乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上失败。但我不能接受不尝试。”)”可知，乔丹认为成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。故选D项。 [D] Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit (精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today. 12. Country music is usually about _______. A. farmers’ everyday life and feelings B. the people in cities C. the lives of workers D. workers' feelings 13. Country music developed _______. A. in John Denver's city B. in the Southern United States C. in the Northern United States D. in the Western United States 14. People began to make country song records _______. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970 15. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns C. John Denver D. Denver John 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹佛。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday life and feelings.( 乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。)”可知，乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Country music developed in the Southern United States.( 乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来的。)”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.( 20世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其制成唱片。)”可知，20世纪20年代，人们并将乡村音乐制成唱片。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today.( 约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。他的歌曲Take Me home, Country Roads很有名，人们至今仍在演奏。)”可知，John Denver因“Take Me home, Country Roads”而出名。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life. ____16____ Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can.____17____ ____18____ When you cannot sleep. LED Lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them. Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. ____19____ The steady sound pattern signals the brain that it is safe to sleep. Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. ____20____The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing. A. Stay in the dark. B. Turn off the light. C. But it helps if any sound is the same all the time. D. You can also listen to some rock music to kill time. E. Here are some ways to help you deal with this problem. F. You can also do simple math problems in your head. G. It only makes your sleep pattern worse. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果一周醒三次，持续三个月以上就是睡眠障碍，会影响生活质量，并给出了解决这一问题的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life. (如果你一周醒三次，持续三个月以上就是睡眠障碍，会影响生活质量)”说明有睡眠障碍会影响生活质量，下文介绍了一些解决这一问题的方法，所以空处承上启下，引出下文的方法。E选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. (待在床上。为了入睡，你的心率需要减慢。当你起床时，你的心率就会上升。如果可能的话，避免在夜间去洗手间)”说明待在床上有助于睡眠，起床反而会使心率上升，不利于睡眠，G项“它只会让你的睡眠模式变得更糟”承接上文，进一步说明起床对睡眠的影响，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“When you cannot sleep. LED Lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. (当你睡不着的时候。打印机和有线电视盒上的LED灯可能是原因。光线从窗帘的缝隙中照进来也是如此。它们可能会让你保持清醒。你应该用胶带盖住灯，戴上睡眠面罩)”说明如果睡不着，要处理光线的问题，黑暗有利于睡眠，A选项“待在黑暗中”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. (隔绝噪音。为了入睡，房间不必保持安静)”说明为了入睡，房间不必保持安静，空处承接上文，进一步说明可以有一些声音，但是声音有限制，C选项“但是如果任何声音都始终保持一致的话，就会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. (试着放松，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习)”说明可以通过深呼吸、冥想和正念练习等方式来放松，空处承接上文，进一步说明还可以做一些其他的事情来放松，F选项“你也可以在脑子里做一些简单的数学题”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ___21___ the family. When we met ___22___ weather, he would drive me to school with his old track. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___23___ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other ___24___. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I ___25___ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ___26___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___27___ what would happen next. I ___28___ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ___29___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___30___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the ___31___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, be ___32___ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___33___ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn’t ___34___ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___35___ regrets(遗憾)by doing this. 21. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save 22. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad 23. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat 24. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends 25. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened 26. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind 27. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered 28. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly 29. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 30. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded 31. A. designers B. authors C. customers D. fishermen 32. A. later B. finally C. never D. often 33. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped 34. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered 35. A. new B. good C. small D. few 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养家糊口的鱼。A. enjoy享受；B. feed喂养；C. keep保持；D. save拯救。根据上文“would stay out until he caught enough to”可知，捕鱼是为了养家糊口，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧车送我去学校。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman”及后文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送作者上学。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰，在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做个好孩子。A. kiss亲吻；B. smile微笑；C. touch触碰；D. chat聊天。结合下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，父亲在作者的脸上亲吻了一下，give sb a kiss表示“给某人一个吻”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多同学面前，我总是感到很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，父亲送作者去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻作者让作者觉得害羞。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him”可知，作者决定告诉父亲自己的感觉。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们停在校门口时，父亲的脸上出现了惯常的灿烂笑容。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”以及结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. concerned关心；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指作者知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速举起手，第一次对他说“不”。A. curiously好奇地；B. violently暴力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文可知作者不想父亲当着同学亲吻自己，所以快速地举起手，拒绝了父亲的亲吻。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了惊讶的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.(他盯着我看了很久，泪水开始在他的眼睛里出现)”可知，父亲对作者的举动感到惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见他哭过！A. wanted想要；B. seen看见；C. gained获得；D. minded介意。根据上文“I was shocked.(我惊呆了)”可知，作者没有见过父亲哭泣，感到惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数渔民都呆在家里，但爸爸除外，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. designers设计师；B. authors作者；C. customers顾客；D. fishermen渔夫。根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从那天起，他再也没有回来过。A. later稍后；B. finally最后；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据后文“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.(后来他的船被发现时，网一半在里面，一半在外面)”可知，父亲出海出了意外，再也没有回来。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了强风，试图挽救渔网。A. missed错过；B. managed管理；C. met遇见；D. hoped希望。根据后文“a strong wind and was trying to save the nets”指父亲遇到了强风，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的吻啊！A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得。呼应上文“for the first time said “No” to him”指作者拒绝了父亲的吻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会有什么遗憾了。A. new新的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. few很少。结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D。 第二节：综合填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36 I enjoy __________ (A. swim; B. swimming) in the river in a hot day. 37. Don’t lose heart and keep on trying, and __________ (A. your; B. you) efforts will surely give you a surprise next time. 38. When you want to go shopping, think about what kind of clothes you __________ (A. real; B. really) need. 39. Running is fun and I enjoy running three __________ (A. time; B. times) a week. 40. The Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important __________ (A. festivals; B. festival) in China 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在炎热的日子里，我喜欢在河里游泳。enjoy doing是固定搭配，意思是“喜欢做……”，设空处填动名词swimming作宾语。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不要灰心，继续努力，你的努力下次一定会给你带来惊喜。设空处修饰空后名词efforts，应该填入形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你想去购物时，想想你真正需要什么样的衣服。设空处需要填入副词作状语，修饰动词need，故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：跑步很有趣，我每周喜欢跑三次。time表示“次，回”时为可数名词，空前有数词three，说明设空处应该填入名词复数times，three times意为“三次”，故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。空前有one of…结构，说明设空处应该填入名词复数，故选A项。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan ____41____ July 28, 1976, in which thousands of people died and many injured. People were greatly ____42____ (shock) because nearly all the buildings _____43_____ (fall) down and the whole city lay in ____44____ (ruin). All the electricity was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. It seemed as ____45____ the world were coming to an end. The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan. The soldiers tried their best ____46____ (dig) out those who were trapped. They also built shelters for the ____47____ (survive). Water and food were taken to the city by every means. ____48____ (slow), the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the earthquake, strange things happened in the countryside. The water in the village wells ____49____ (rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises ____50____ (hear) in the sky, but people thought little of them. 【答案】41. on 42. shocked 43. fell 44. ruins 45. if##though 46. to dig 47. survivors 48. Slowly 49. rose 50. were heard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震的情况，包括地震造成的破坏、救援行动以及地震前的一些奇怪现象。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市，造成数千人死亡，许多人受伤。表示具体某一天，其前需用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们非常震惊，因为几乎所有的建筑都倒塌了，整个城市成了一片废墟。be动词后需接形容词作表语，说明人的心理状态的-ed形容词shocked意为“感到震惊的”，说明主语People的心理状态情况。故填shocked。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：人们非常震惊，因为几乎所有的建筑都倒塌了，整个城市成了一片废墟。空处作谓语，根据were可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填fell。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们非常震惊，因为几乎所有的建筑都倒塌了，整个城市成了一片废墟。in ruins为固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。故填ruins。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：似乎世界末日就要到了。as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，是固定短语，引导方式状语从句。故填if/though。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们尽力挖出那些被困的人。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to dig。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。空处作介词for的宾语，需填名词survivor，意为“幸存者”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，不止一个，需用复数形式。故填survivors。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”，作状语，首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：村子里的井水涨落。空处与谓语fell并列，作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填rose。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：天空中传来奇怪的声音，但人们并没有太在意。空处缺少谓语，根据“thought”可知，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语noises和hear之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were heard。 第Ⅱ卷：第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“How to keep a healthy life”的征文比赛，就何保持健康的生活给本班同学提出几点建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇建议类的英语短文，要点包括： 1. 饮食习惯（eating habits） 2. 运动方式及种类（do exercise） 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已给出，不计入总数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Keep a Healthy Life. As we all know, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Keep a Healthy Life. As we all know, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to everyone. To begin with, a balanced diet is fundamental. We should consume a variety of fruits and vegetables daily to ensure that we get all the necessary vitamins and minerals. At the same time, it’s important to limit the intake of junk food and sugary drinks, as they can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes. Moreover, engaging in regular exercise is equally essential. There are numerous ways to stay active. For instance, we can go for a brisk walk in the park every morning or evening. This not only helps us stay fit but also allows us to enjoy the beauty of nature. Additionally, participating in sports like basketball, soccer, or swimming can be both fun and beneficial for our physical and mental health. By combining a healthy diet with regular exercise, we can greatly enhance our overall well-being and lead a truly healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇征文，要求考生写一篇征文参加学校举办的“How to keep a healthy life”的征文比赛，就何保持健康的生活给本班同学提出几点建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①维持、保持：maintain → preserve ②平衡的：balanced → proportionate ③必要的：necessary → essential ④参与：engage in→ participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, engaging in regular exercise is equally essential. 拓展句：Moreover, it is equally essential that we engage in regular exercise. 【点睛】【高级句型1】We should consume a variety of fruits and vegetables daily to ensure that we get all the necessary vitamins and minerals.（运用了不定式作目的状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高级句型2】At the same time, it’s important to limit the intake of junk food and sugary drinks, as they can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes. (运用了it作形式主语以及as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分，150字左右。） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank. After almost two years the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store. On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up. Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy. After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!” Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了7岁的汤米想要一辆新自行车，他决定从零用钱中攒出一笔钱买自行车，终于，他攒够了钱，高兴地和爸爸一起去自行车店。路上，他遇到一位老妇人和一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩，小女孩在一次车祸中伤了腿，她的父母也因此丧生，因为家里没有车，小女孩的出行很不方便。看到这一切，汤米决定帮助她们买一辆车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘别担心！我爸爸会帮你买的。我保证！’汤米坚定地说。”可知，第一段可描写汤米和爸爸想出了什么方法帮助她们买车。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得很惊讶汤米会拿出所有积蓄来帮助芭芭拉。”可知，第二段可描写父子二人帮助芭芭拉的过程及这件事带给汤米的感悟。 2.续写线索：商量如何买车——汤米决定拿出零用钱——父亲感到惊讶——买车成功——汤米的感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①.提出：come up with/put forward ②.感动：touch/move ③.意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①.失望的：disheartened/disappointed ②.高兴的：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. （由because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that） [高分句型2]. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$