精品解析：2025届江苏省泰州市海陵区江苏省泰州中学一模英语试题

2024~2025第一学期江苏省泰州中学高三年级模拟一考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Going on holiday. B. Taking photographs. C. Getting a new passport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. He can only see things up close. B. He gets glasses for the woman. C. He doesn’t like his old glasses. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesn’t match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man use last weekend? A. A shared bike. B. A shared charger C. A shared umbrella. 9. What is the woman going to talk about next? A. The proper ways to use the sharing product. B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C. The advantages of the sharing economy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has the man found? A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C Husband and wife. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a castle. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview. 14. How long has the man been cooking? A Only recently. B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years old. 15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles? A. To give an example. B. To name his favorite food. C. To show his best cooking. 16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man? A. Rich flavors. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Cathy’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. German. C. American. 18. When will they start making dumplings? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 19. How will Cathy come to the speaker’s house probably? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about? A. Going back too early. B. Staying there too long. C. Having difficulty watching TV shows. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Cycle Hire Scheme Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. How much does It cost? Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022. *£1.65 per 30-minutes How to hire a bike? There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way) At a docking station *Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code. *Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go. Via the Santander cycle hire app Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted. 21. How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours? A. £9.9. B. £1.65. C. £3.3 D. £6.6 22. What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app? A. Making an advance booking. B. Carrying enough money. C. Keeping the time limit in mind. D. Offering your personal details. 23. What is the main topic of the text? A. A bike docking station. B. Service for renting bikes. C. Having a trip in London. D. An app used for hiring bikes. B Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are based on those captured from real human conductors. In Friday’s performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled “Absence”. The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece. Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined,” he said. But Mr. Choi added that the robot’s biggest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Choi. “But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.” Mr. Choi and EveR 6 both conducted a piece of music called “Sense”. Instead of musical notes, EveR 6 had instructions for how to play the piece. The conductors and musicians had to work together to create the music. Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had “no choice but to follow its beats”. Mr. Choi doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. 24. What do we know about EveR 6 from the text? A. It is an experienced conductor. B. It has a lifelike appearance. C. It is able to listen to music. D. It is much shorter than a person. 25. What does the underlined word “captured”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stolen. B. Stopped. C. Recorded. D. Hidden. 26. What advantage does a human conductor have over EveR 6? A. Waving hands. B. Keeping the beat. C. Having instructions. D. Communicating with musicians. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A robot conducting an orchestra. B. An orchestra having performed in Korea. C. Modern music combined with technology. D. Two conductors getting worldwide recognition. C While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month. Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time. Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It’s very hot especially when there’s a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.” Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It’s hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said. 28. What do most visitors do in Death Valley? A. Cool themselves in time. B. Do lots of physical exercises. C. Stay away from park rangers. D. Carry dryers with themselves. 29. Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2? A. To encourage the elderly to travel more. B. To express admiration for mountain climbers. C. To advise people to tour Death Valley more often. D. To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley? A. Its covering area. B. Its attractive spots. C. The reason why it is so hot. D. The service of its park’s website. 31. What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs? A. It has a short history. B. It is worth visiting. C. It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D. It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise. D Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer. The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process. Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” 32. What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 33 What can we learn about indoor farming? A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants. B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil. C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather. D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture. 34. Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations? A. They produce little food. B. They carry great cost. C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investors. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors? B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil? C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) With the semester approaching its end, sophomores (高二学生) are faced with three significant exams. These include the information technology high school academic proficiency test, the general high school academic proficiency qualification test, and the final joint examination of key high schools in Yancheng. ___36___. For the review content arrangement, it is essential that students make a detailed plan. What comes first is the information technology exam. ___37___. It is recommended that they spend sufficient time on operating different software and understanding their functions. For the academic proficiency qualification test, a comprehensive review of all subjects is necessary, especially those fundamental concepts and formulas (公式) that act as the building blocks of knowledge. As for the joint examination, it is advisable that they summarize the knowledge learned during the semester and practice with mock tests. Psychological adjustment is equally important. It is necessary that students keep a calm and positive attitude. ___38___. Instead, they can take short breaks during study, which can help them to regain energy. Deep breathing exercises or listening to soft music can be effective stress relievers. In terms of time planning, students need to allocate their time reasonably. ___39___. For example, in the early morning, when the mind is as fresh as a daisy, they can focus on memorizing theoretical knowledge. In the afternoon, they can engage in exercises and mock tests to strengthen their understanding and application abilities. In conclusion, only by carefully arranging the review content, effectively adjusting the psychological state, and wisely planning the time can students be well-prepared to face these three important exams and achieve satisfactory results. ___40___. A. Through such efforts they can hope to move forward on their academic journey B. They need to make a schedule showing the particular time for each subject and exam C. The methods of review and preparation are far from being crucial D. All these exams are like crucial battlegrounds for their academic progress E. What requires their focus is the practical skills and theoretical knowledge F. By no means should they be overwhelmed by stress and anxiety G. A large amount of time should be devoted to key subjects 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of ___41___ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends ___42___, hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. She had been ___43___ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her ___44___ run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her ___45___ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the ___46___, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only ___47___ them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little ___48___ to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The ___49___ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The ____50____ challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to ____51____ recover from the accident. “That does not mean my____52____ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more ____53____,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to ____54____ others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, ____55____ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 41. A. winning B. survival C. profit D. training 42. A. disagreed B. smiled C. waited D. fell 43. A. competing B. teaching C. swimming D. walking 44. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 45. A. arms B. head C. feet D. back 46. A. order B. fight C. work D. accident 47. A. opened B. closed C. touched D. narrowed 48. A. water B. style C. light D. gratitude 49. A. service B. speed C. trip D. recovery 50. A. academic B. physical C. mental D. similar 51. A. emotionally B. potentially C. logically D. instantly 52. A. life B. family C. heart D. income 53. A. awful B. detailed C. distant D. amazing 54. A. defeat B. help C. employ D. bother 55. A. breaking down B. figuring out C. searching for D. setting up 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Taizhou High School, ___56___ unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, ___57___ (leave) a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. The campus of the school is truly a splendid place. It sprawls over a large area ___58___(dot) with green lawns and towering trees. Throughout the year, a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom, adding a touch of vivid color. The teaching buildings are spacious and well-equipped. Classrooms are bright and spotless, ___59___ (provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting ___60___ (science) experiments. Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching methods, they make complex knowledge easy ___61___ (understand). Their attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements ___62___ on their personal development. There are ____63____ (number) activities for students in this school. For instance, the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills, ___64___ students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their talents in art, music, and so on. It comes ____65____ no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork. Altogether, Taizhou High School is a place that nurtures students’ dreams and help them move forward. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mark将在元旦期间来你家做客，特发邮件询问你的假期的一些活动安排，请你回复一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 欢迎来访； 2. 你的元旦假期活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend invited me to a trapeze (高空秋千) class. I was doubtful because of a lack of courage and a short of self-confidence, but her enthusiasm and assurances of strict safety rules won me over. I had been fearful of heights since elementary school and avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying trapeze. I figured it wasn’t much different from swinging (舞动) on the monkey bars as a kid. One difficulty I didn’t expect was the ladder (梯子). In order to reach the trapeze, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder. I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder. “If she’s afraid of heights, why did she sign up for a trapeze class?” However, my friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to encourage me. Besides, his distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm(节奏) and kept going. With a slow and steady pace, I made it to the top. The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor told me to step to the edge of the platform. He reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He also asked me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform a trick. As the instructor counted down, I took a deep breath and pushed off the platform, swinging back and forth. At that moment, I lost awareness of time and space. Fortunately, the instructor’s voice came over the loudspeaker, giving me step-by-step instructions for performing a trick. Instead of doubting my inability to perform the trick, I took his directions one step at a time. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During my flight on the trapeze, my fear didn’t completely leave me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025第一学期江苏省泰州中学高三年级模拟一考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now! W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you afraid of getting sick? It’s cold out there. M: No way. This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm. W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Going on holiday. B. Taking photographs. C. Getting a new passport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so looking forward to going on holiday and taking photos, but I need to get a new passport first. M: It’s very easy. There is an online form that you can fill out and then upload your own photograph. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. He can only see things up close. B. He gets glasses for the woman. C. He doesn’t like his old glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your appointment, dear? M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thinks I need to start wearing glasses. W: That’s no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. I’ve been saying that you need glasses for years! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play badminton outside? M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow? I think we can make a snowman now. W: Let’s go! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesn’t match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The department store has reduced all its prices by forty percent during the sale. Don’t you think it’s time to replace our sofa? We’ve had it for a long time! M: Do you think so? I think it’s comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It’s impossible to sit and read there at the moment. W: Let’s move one of the lamps down from the bedroom then. The blue one would look good on that table. M: You’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man use last weekend? A. A shared bike. B. A shared charger C. A shared umbrella. 9. What is the woman going to talk about next? A. The proper ways to use the sharing product. B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C. The advantages of the sharing economy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The sharing economy is really convenient for me. M: Oh really? W: Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella. M: Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened. W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has the man found? A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a castle. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Quick, quick, honey. Come and see. W: What is it? I’m making dinner, you know. This had better be important. Anything less than hidden treasure, I’ll be annoyed. M: Well, it’s a bit like that. I knocked down part of this wall and look what I found. W: What is it? M: It’s a door. It must have been covered up a long time ago. W: Will there be a room behind it? M: If there is, it must only be small. W: Don’t tell Kate and Susan — they will use it for hiding from us. M: Living in this old house is like living in a castle. It seems to have so many secrets. W: My sister’s house used to be a shop. In one of the rooms, she found lots of old signs and products from the past. M: That’s what I like about these old places. They are so interesting. W: It’s true. New houses may be efficient but they have no character. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview. 14. How long has the man been cooking? A. Only recently. B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years old. 15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles? A. To give an example. B. To name his favorite food. C. To show his best cooking. 16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man? A. Rich flavors. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson. M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. And please call me Mike. W: OK, Mike, you’ve been cooking since you were a kid, and you’ve been a professional chef for over twenty years. What is it about cooking that you love so much? M: It’s the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don’t need language. You don’t have to have anything in common. It’s easy to make new friends when you share a meal together. W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries? M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but it’s not as popular in Northern Europe. W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking? M: I think that fresh local foods are the most important part of any type of cooking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Cathy’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. German. C. American. 18. When will they start making dumplings? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 19. How will Cathy come to the speaker’s house probably? A By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about? A. Going back too early. B. Staying there too long. C. Having difficulty watching TV shows. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, on Feb. 4. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 p.m. and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 p.m. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 p.m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 p.m. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Cycle Hire Scheme Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. How much does It cost? Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022. *£1.65 per 30-minutes How to hire a bike? There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way) At a docking station *Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code. *Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go. Via the Santander cycle hire app Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted. 21. How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours? A. £9.9. B. £1.65. C. £3.3 D. £6.6 22. What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app? A. Making an advance booking. B. Carrying enough money. C. Keeping the time limit in mind. D. Offering your personal details. 23. What is the main topic of the text? A. A bike docking station. B. Service for renting bikes. C. Having a trip in London. D. An app used for hiring bikes. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章How much does It cost?部分中的“£1.65 per 30-minutes (每30分钟1.65英镑)”可知，每30分钟的租金是1.65英镑。因此，3小时的租金是：6*1.65 = 9.9 (英镑)。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. (但是，使用该应用程序并不能预订自行车。您仍然只有10分钟的时间来使用释放码，因此请确保在使用释放码时您已靠近停靠站。)”可知，应该注意的是记住时间限制。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. (租一辆自行车不仅是游览伦敦后街最愉快的方式之一；它也是最便宜的。大约有12000辆自行车全年24小时可供租用。你可以从800个停靠站中的任何一个租用一辆自行车，然后在网络上的任何地方还车。三速自行车很结实。他们有一个铃铛，一个前篮和一个链护。当你开始踩踏板时，前面和后面的灯就会亮起来，座位的高度很容易调节。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息，包括如何租车、租金价格以及注意事项等。因此，文章的主要话题是租赁自行车的服务，选项B“Service for renting bikes (租赁自行车的服务)”符合题意。故选B。 B Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are based on those captured from real human conductors. In Friday’s performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled “Absence”. The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece. Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined,” he said. But Mr. Choi added that the robot’s biggest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Choi. “But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.” Mr. Choi and EveR 6 both conducted a piece of music called “Sense”. Instead of musical notes, EveR 6 had instructions for how to play the piece. The conductors and musicians had to work together to create the music. Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had “no choice but to follow its beats”. Mr Choi doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. 24. What do we know about EveR 6 from the text? A. It is an experienced conductor. B. It has a lifelike appearance. C. It is able to listen to music. D. It is much shorter than a person. 25. What does the underlined word “captured”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stolen. B. Stopped. C. Recorded. D. Hidden. 26. What advantage does a human conductor have over EveR 6? A. Waving hands. B. Keeping the beat. C. Having instructions. D. Communicating with musicians. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A robot conducting an orchestra. B. An orchestra having performed in Korea. C. Modern music combined with technology. D. Two conductors getting worldwide recognition. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段“EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions.(EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR 6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are based on those”及画线词后“from real human conductors.”可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR 6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是“记录”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Choi. “But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.”(“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。“但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。”)”及第六段“Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had “no choice but to follow its beats”.( Choi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR 6则保持节奏。Choi说，一旦EveR 6开始，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走”)”可知，与EveR 6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.(上周五，一个名为EveR6机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)”结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。 C While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month. Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time. Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It’s very hot especially when there’s a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.” Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It’s hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said. 28. What do most visitors do in Death Valley? A. Cool themselves in time. B. Do lots of physical exercises. C. Stay away from park rangers. D. Carry dryers with themselves. 29. Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2? A. To encourage the elderly to travel more. B. To express admiration for mountain climbers. C. To advise people to tour Death Valley more often. D. To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley? A. Its covering area. B. Its attractive spots. C. The reason why it is so hot. D. The service of its park’s website. 31. What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs? A. It has a short history. B. It is worth visiting. C. It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D. It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段“The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It’s hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Josh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。 D Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer. The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process. Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” 32. What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 33. What can we learn about indoor farming? A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants. B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil. C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather. D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture. 34. Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations? A. They produce little food. B. They carry great cost. C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investors. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors? B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil? C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) With the semester approaching its end, sophomores (高二学生) are faced with three significant exams. These include the information technology high school academic proficiency test, the general high school academic proficiency qualification test, and the final joint examination of key high schools in Yancheng. ___36___. For the review content arrangement, it is essential that students make a detailed plan. What comes first is the information technology exam. ___37___. It is recommended that they spend sufficient time on operating different software and understanding their functions. For the academic proficiency qualification test, a comprehensive review of all subjects is necessary, especially those fundamental concepts and formulas (公式) that act as the building blocks of knowledge. As for the joint examination, it is advisable that they summarize the knowledge learned during the semester and practice with mock tests. Psychological adjustment is equally important. It is necessary that students keep a calm and positive attitude. ___38___. Instead, they can take short breaks during study, which can help them to regain energy. Deep breathing exercises or listening to soft music can be effective stress relievers. In terms of time planning, students need to allocate their time reasonably. ___39___. For example, in the early morning, when the mind is as fresh as a daisy, they can focus on memorizing theoretical knowledge. In the afternoon, they can engage in exercises and mock tests to strengthen their understanding and application abilities. In conclusion, only by carefully arranging the review content, effectively adjusting the psychological state, and wisely planning the time can students be well-prepared to face these three important exams and achieve satisfactory results. ___40___. A. Through such efforts they can hope to move forward on their academic journey B. They need to make a schedule showing the particular time for each subject and exam C. The methods of review and preparation are far from being crucial D. All these exams are like crucial battlegrounds for their academic progress E. What requires their focus is the practical skills and theoretical knowledge F. By no means should they be overwhelmed by stress and anxiety G. A large amount of time should be devoted to key subjects 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为面临三场重要考试的高二学生介绍了备考的有用建议。 【36题详解】 前文“With the semester approaching its end, sophomores (高二学生) are faced with three significant exams. These include the information technology high school academic proficiency test, the general high school academic proficiency qualification test, and the final joint examination of key high schools in Yancheng. (随着学期的临近，高二学生面临着三场重要的考试。其中包括信息技术高中学业水平考试、普通高中学业水平资格考试、盐城重点高中期末联考)”指出高二学生面临着三场重要的考试，因此D项“All these exams are like crucial battlegrounds for their academic progress (所有这些考试都像是他们学业进步的关键战场)”符合语境，点明这些考试的重要性，承接前文，其中的All these exams指代前文提到的三场考试。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“What comes first is the information technology exam. (首当其冲的是信息技术考试)”引出信息技术考试，后文“It is recommended that they spend sufficient time on operating different software and understanding their functions. (建议他们花足够的时间操作不同的软件，了解它们的功能)”给出为信息技术考试做准备的具体建议，因此E项“What requires their focus is the practical skills and theoretical knowledge (需要他们关注的是实践技能和理论知识)”符合语境，指出信息技术考试关注的内容，承前启后。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文“Psychological adjustment is equally important. It is necessary that students keep a calm and positive attitude. (心理调整也同样重要。学生有必要保持冷静和积极的态度)”强调心理调整的重要性，建议保持冷静和积极的态度，后文“Instead, they can take short breaks during study, which can help them to regain energy. (相反，他们可以在学习期间短暂休息，这可以帮助他们恢复精力)”给出替代性的解决方法，建议保证休息，因此F项“By no means should they be overwhelmed by stress and anxiety (他们绝不应该被压力和焦虑压垮)”符合语境，指出不要压力太大或太焦虑，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的students，stress and anxiety呼应前文的Psychological adjustment。故选F。 【39题详解】 前文“In terms of time planning, students need to allocate their time reasonably. (在时间规划方面，学生需要合理分配自己的时间)”建议合理分配时间，后文“For example, in the early morning, when the mind is as fresh as a daisy, they can focus on memorizing theoretical knowledge. In the afternoon, they can engage in exercises and mock tests to strengthen their understanding and application abilities. (例如，在清晨，当精神非常饱满的时候，他们可以专注于记忆理论知识。在下午，他们可以进行练习和模拟测试，以加强他们的理解和应用能力)”给出分配时间做不同任务的具体例子，因此B项“They need to make a schedule showing the particular time for each subject and exam (他们需要制定一个时间表，显示每个科目和考试的具体时间)”符合语境，提醒制定显示具体时间的时间表，承接前文，后文是对其例证，其中的They指代前文的students。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“In conclusion, only by carefully arranging the review content, effectively adjusting the psychological state, and wisely planning the time can students be well-prepared to face these three important exams and achieve satisfactory results. (总之，只有精心安排复习内容，有效调整心理状态，合理安排时间，学生才能为这三场重要考试做好充分准备，并取得满意的成绩)”总结做好上文建议的三件事可以帮助学生取得满意的成绩，因此A项“Through such efforts they can hope to move forward on their academic journey (通过这样的努力，他们可以希望在他们的学术之旅中前进)”符合语境，进一步指出遵循这些建议的用处，承接前文，其中的they指代前文的students。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of ___41___ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends ___42___, hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. She had been ___43___ in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her ___44___ run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her ___45___ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the ___46___, at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only ___47___ them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little ___48___ to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The ___49___ was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The ____50____ challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to ____51____ recover from the accident. “That does not mean my____52____ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more ____53____,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to ____54____ others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, ____55____ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 41. A. winning B. survival C. profit D. training 42. A. disagreed B. smiled C. waited D. fell 43. A. competing B. teaching C. swimming D. walking 44. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 45. A. arms B. head C. feet D. back 46. A. order B. fight C. work D. accident 47. A. opened B. closed C. touched D. narrowed 48. A. water B. style C. light D. gratitude 49. A. service B. speed C. trip D. recovery 50. A. academic B. physical C. mental D. similar 51. A. emotionally B. potentially C. logically D. instantly 52. A. life B. family C. heart D. income 53. A. awful B. detailed C. distant D. amazing 54. A. defeat B. help C. employ D. bother 55. A. breaking down B. figuring out C. searching for D. setting up 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Jamie MoCrazy在自由式滑雪比赛中遭遇严重事故后奇迹生还，并最终致力于帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人的故事，展现了她的坚韧不拔和积极向上的生活态度。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的脑部出现八处出血时，生存的机会微乎其微。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据上文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”以及“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots”可推测，她生存的几率非常小。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友焦急地等待着，期盼奇迹发生，但又害怕最坏的结果。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待；D. fell摔倒、落下。根据下文“hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst”可推测，家人和朋友们都在焦急等待奇迹的发生。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，不料灾难降临。A. competing竞争；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking走路。根据空后“freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada”以及下文“ranking fourth in the standings”可知，她当时正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：她已顺利完成第一轮比赛，在排名中位列第四，随后提高了第二轮和最后一轮的难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据下文“she increased the difficulty for her second and final run”中的“second”可知，她顺利完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不慎头部先着地，躺在那里不省人事。A. arms手臂；B. head头；C. feet脚；D. back背。根据上文“her brain started bleeding”可推测，她头部先着地。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生十天后，年仅22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order订单、命令；B. fight战斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的在比赛中发生的事故。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据上文“Ten days after the ___6___ , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes.”中的“opened her eyes”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的“睁开眼”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据上文内容可知，Jamie MoCrazy受伤之后，由于伤势严重，陷入昏迷之中。由此可知，此时她虽然只睁开了几秒钟，却给家人带来了希望，给黑暗带来了光明。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复过程缓慢且常常伴随着痛苦。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”以及上文提到的她的苏醒可知，空处指的是康复过程缓慢且痛苦。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，她面临的身体挑战还算容易，而她的情绪受到了极大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据下文““That does not mean my ___12___ has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more ___13___ ,” MoCrazy said.”可推测，身体上的挑战相较于心理上的挑战，还算容易些。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才从这次事故中情绪上恢复过来。A. emotionally情感上地；B. potentially潜在地；C. logically逻辑上地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据上一句提到的身体上的挑战可知，本句指的是心理上的挑战更难克服。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心脏；D. income收入。根据下文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more ___13___ ,”可知，MoCrazy认为发生这样的事故并不意味着自己的生活就会更糟，她将这一切视作爬山。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A. awful极坏的、可怕的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据空前“The views on the top”以及常理可知，山顶的风景更好。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇佣、使用；D. bother打扰。根据空后“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, ___15___ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.”可知，她现在专注于帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A. breaking down分解、崩溃；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. searching for寻找；D. setting up建立。根据上一句可知MoCrazy希望帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人；再根据空后“a non-profit organization”可知，她和母亲成立了一个非营利组织从而帮助他人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Taizhou High School, ___56___ unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, ___57___ (leave) a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. The campus of the school is truly a splendid place. It sprawls over a large area ___58___(dot) with green lawns and towering trees. Throughout the year, a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom, adding a touch of vivid color. The teaching buildings are spacious and well-equipped. Classrooms are bright and spotless, ___59___ (provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting ___60___ (science) experiments. Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching methods, they make complex knowledge easy ___61___ (understand). Their attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements ___62___ on their personal development. There are ____63____ (number) activities for students in this school. For instance, the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills, ___64___ students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their talents in art, music, and so on. It comes ____65____ no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork. Altogether, Taizhou High School is a place that nurtures students’ dreams and help them move forward. 【答案】56. a 57. has left 58. dotted 59. providing 60. scientific 61. to understand 62. but 63. numerous 64. where 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是江苏泰州高中的校园环境、师资力量及学生活动，展现其独特的教育魅力。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：江苏泰州高级中学是一所独特且杰出的教育机构，近年来在地区教育领域留下了深刻的印记。institution为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一所独特的教育机构”表示泛指意义，所以此处为不定冠词，unique的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：江苏泰州高级中学是一所独特且杰出的教育机构，近年来在地区教育领域留下了深刻的印记。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处使用现在完成时，leave与主语Jiangsu Taizhou High School之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has left。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它横跨大片绿地和高耸的树木点缀的区域。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词area，根据be dotted with意为“点缀着”可知，dot与area之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填dotted。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：教室明亮整洁，为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语classrooms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除此之外，学校还拥有先进的实验室，使我们能够进行有趣的科学实验。此处为形容词那个作定语修饰名词experiments，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”符合句意。故填scientific。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：通过采用多样化的教学方法，他们使得复杂知识易于理解。此处为非谓语动词作状语修饰形容词easy，在“表示性质的形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作状语，其中常见的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，interesting，pleasant，nice等。所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们的关注点不仅在于学生的学业成绩，还在于学生的个人发展。此处为“not only…but (also)…”连接并列结构，其中also可以省略，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这所学校为学生们提供了大量的活动。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词activities，number的形容词为numerous意为“大量的”符合句意。故填numerous。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，年度运动会充满了刺激，学生们可以在此展示他们的运动能力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词sports meeting为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，这些活动丰富了他们的学校生活，帮助他们培养团队合作精神。此处为固定短语come as no surprise意为“毫不意外”符合句意。故填as。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mark将在元旦期间来你家做客，特发邮件询问你的假期的一些活动安排，请你回复一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 欢迎来访； 2. 你元旦假期活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mark, I am absolutely thrilled to hear that you’re coming to visit me during the New Year’s Day! A warm welcome awaits you. On the first day, we’ll head to the local folk custom village, which is filled with various traditional handicrafts and performances. There, you can try making some delicate crafts yourself. Subsequently, having a hearty meal at a farmhouse is a must. It is on the second day that we plan to go to the city library, where we can immerse ourselves in the ocean of knowledge. I’m certain we’ll have an amazing time. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mark回复一封邮件，告知他假期来家做客时的一些活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 充满：be filled with → be full of 各种各样的：various →all kinds of 确信：certain → convinced 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Subsequently, having a hearty meal at a farmhouse is a must. 拓展句：Subsequently, it is a must to have a hearty meal at a farmhouse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the first day, we’ll head to the local folk custom village, which is filled with various traditional handicrafts and performances.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is on the second day that we plan to go to the city library, where we can immerse ourselves in the ocean of knowledge.（运用了强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其它”结构以及where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend invited me to a trapeze (高空秋千) class. I was doubtful because of a lack of courage and a short of self-confidence, but her enthusiasm and assurances of strict safety rules won me over. I had been fearful of heights since elementary school and avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying trapeze. I figured it wasn’t much different from swinging (舞动) on the monkey bars as a kid. One difficulty I didn’t expect was the ladder (梯子). In order to reach the trapeze, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder. I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder. “If she’s afraid of heights, why did she sign up for a trapeze class?” However, my friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to encourage me. Besides, his distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm(节奏) and kept going. With a slow and steady pace, I made it to the top. The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor told me to step to the edge of the platform. He reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He also asked me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform a trick. As the instructor counted down, I took a deep breath and pushed off the platform, swinging back and forth. At that moment, I lost awareness of time and space. Fortunately, the instructor’s voice came over the loudspeaker, giving me step-by-step instructions for performing a trick. Instead of doubting my inability to perform the trick, I took his directions one step at a time. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During my flight on the trapeze, my fear didn’t completely leave me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: During my flight on the trapeze. my fear didn’t completely leave me. My palms were clammy, my heart was racing, and my mouth was dry. But I turned down the dial of my fear so I could be present in the experience. I focused my thoughts on the instructor’s voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong. In the end, I successfully completed the task. I couldn’t believe I had actually done it! This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges. I became more capable of overcoming my fear and learned to believe in myself. I became more open to try new things. After my trapeze flight, I took an archery class, went on my first kayaking trip, and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia. While these experiences made my heart pound, I completed them, one step at a time. Whether my steps were small or big on the ground or in midair, I wanted to keep stepping out of my comfort zone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的一次高空秋千体验，她因为过去的恐高症一度不敢尝试，但是好友的鼓励和安全规则的保障让她决定尝试。虽然一开始走梯子时遇到了困难，但最终还是完成了任务。这次体验让她从中学习到了如何克服恐惧、相信自己，也让她更愿意尝试新事物。最终，她完成了其他类似的挑战，并希望能够一步一步地走出自己的舒适区。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在高空秋千的过程中，我的恐惧并没有完全离开我。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次完成高空秋千过程中的紧张状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“这段经历开启了我看待自己和应对其他挑战的新方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者在完成高空秋千后所发生的改变，参加了其他的各项活动，并且本段描写作者个人的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者不敢完成高空秋千——在朋友的鼓励下参加高空秋千——作者感受到极其紧张和恐惧——克服恐惧，完成高空秋千——发生改变，参加其他各项活动——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 心跳加速：heart was racing/heart was pounding ② 拒绝：turn down/refuse/decline ③ 集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①手掌湿漉漉：palms were clammy/ palms were wet ② 口干舌燥：mouth was dry / mouth parched and tongue scorched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I focused my thoughts on the instructor’s voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong.（由what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]. After my trapeze flight, I took an archery class, went on my first kayaking trip, and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia. （由after引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null