精品解析：山东省郯城县美澳学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

高一上学期英语期末模拟试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。 1. When will they meet? A. Before class on Wednesday. B After class on Wednesday. C. After today’s meeting. 2. What does the man do? A. A firefighter. B. A hotel manager. C. A business man. 3. Why can’t the man buy the tickets to London? A. Because he is too busy to buy the tickets. B Because the weather is very bad. C. Because there is no tickets left now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school library. 5. What has happened to the camera? A. Sue has fixed it. B. Henry has fixed it. C. Someone has fixed it. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with the man’s brother? A. There’s something wrong with his mouth. B. There’s something wrong with his leg. C. There’s something wrong with his stomach. 7. Where is the man’s brother now? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. He is enjoying the music. B. He is dancing to the music. C. He is working in a dancing hall. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To have a talk with her. B. To put on his earphones. C. To turn off the music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of music does the man seem to like? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music. 11. What does the man suggest? A. Going to the party. B. Going dancing. C. Going to a restaurant. 12. What kind of food does the woman like? A. Seafood. B. Western food. C. Chinese food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the girl go to school? A. She takes the school bus every morning. B. She goes to school at 8 am by bike. C. She goes to school with a group of students. 14. What doesn’t the girl mention when talking about the things she takes to school? A. Her backpack. B. Her gym clothes. C. Her school hat. 15. Where does the girl eat lunch? A. In her classroom. B. In the lunchroom. C. In the gym. 16. What time does the girl go home from school? A. Between 1 pm and 2 pm. B. Between 2 pm and 3 pm. C. Between 3 pm and 4 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the countries has a long history of football? A. Russia. B. Spain. C. Japan. 18. How do the fans love their clubs? A. They play for their clubs. B. They hold competitions. C. They wear their clubs’ colors. 19. How many big clubs in the F.A. Cup are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Who may cause conflicts and injure many people? A. Fans between different teams. B. Players between different teams. C. Coaches between different teams. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that Internet Safety is important and the first line of defense (防卫) is a strong password. But sometimes people get a little lazy and choose simple ones when they find that every single website, online store, and App requires a password. Well, maybe you’ll get lucky and no one will hack (非法侵入) your computer, but if you make your password too easy it just might end up on Splash Data’s list of Worst Passwords of the Year. Splash Data, a network safety services provider, published a list of the most common and easiest passwords to guess, after examining more than 5 million leaked (被泄露的) passwords on the Internet to make the list. Researchers found that users continue using the same predictable, easily guessable passwords putting themselves at risk of being hacked and having their personal information stolen. 2018 was the fifth consecutive (连续的) year that “123456” and “password” took the first two places on the list. “111111” and “666666” were new additions. “Donald”, the first name of US President Donald Trump, also made the list this year, coming in at No 23. You don’t need to be guilty of this because you’re not alone. In order to keep your online activities safe, Splash Data suggests using passwords that have no fewer than 12 mixed characters, as well as creating a special password. Here is Splash Data’s full list of the top 25 worst passwords of 2018. If one of these looks familiar, change your password right now: 1. From the passage we can know that ____. A. many people are becoming lazy B. setting a strong password is necessary C. many people use the same password everywhere D entering a password over and over again can be annoying 2. According to Splash Data, by using simple passwords, ____. A. your computer might be operated freely B. your online activities can be protected well C. your computer might be unsafe to use D. your personal information can be hardly stolen 3. Among Splash Data’s list of Worst Passwords of 2018, ____. A. “Donald” ranks No 23 for political reasons B. the top two have not changed for five years C. using repeated numbers as a password is popular D. using consecutive numbers as a password is not common B Workers at an Indian company are busy cutting up pieces of metal and using them to make unusual devices (设备). Company officials say these devices will catch smoke from diesel generators (柴油发电机) and turn it into ink. New Delhi’s air pollution is among the worst in the world But one big reason is the city’s diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power failures. These failures often take place in the summer months. Arpit Dhupar is one of three engineers who set up the company “Chakr Innovation”. He decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened by the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of “Chakr Innovation”. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi. After over two years of research and development, “Chakr Innovation” has begun selling devices to catch pollution from diesel engines. Till today, the devices have been popular in 50 places, including private businesses. After absorbing (吸入) the polluted air, the devices involves cooling the air in a “heat exchanger (热交换器)” where the dirty particles (颗粒) come together. These are then moved into another area where 70 to 90 percent of them can be caught. Then the carbon(C) is taken out from the particles and turned into ink in another part of the device. One of the first businesses to work with Chakr was the law office of Jyoti Sagar. Sagar’s daughter has long suffered from the harmful effects of Delhi’s deadly air. He said the technology “is very useful, but is beautifully simple”. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment”. 4. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of Chakr Innovation’s device. B. The working steps of Chakr Innovation’s device. C. The method of cooling the dirty smoke. D. The bright future of Chakr’s company. 5. The underlined word “them” in Para 5 refers to ____. A. diesel generators. B. the ink-producing devices. C. the dirty particles. D. heat exchangers. 6. From the last paragraph we can know that ____. A. Sagar’s daughter asked him to work for Chakr. B. Tushar Mathur was once hurt by deadly air. C. the technology will solve air pollution completely. D. Sagar and Tushar Mathur spoke highly of this new device. C Buddy or Friendship Benches (长椅) are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, “Hey, I’m alone right now and would welcome the company (陪伴) of others.” Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called “Buddy Bench Ireland” that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病专家). They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing and understanding your feelings and those of others. Judith Ashton, a co-founder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, “The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents — friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it’s important to express feelings.” But do children really use the bench? It’s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University carried out a study and said, “We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there’s nothing to worry about. ” Children’s mental health and safety at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they’re hoping these benches will not only deal with problems like school violence and school bullying (校园暴力和校园欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings. 7. According to the passage, buddy benches might ____. A. make students feel relaxed B. help students feeling lonely to find friends C. be a symbol of psychology classes D. appear in schools filled with problem children 8. The organization “Buddy Bench Ireland” ____. A. makes buddy benches more popular B. brings more new-pattern benches to schools C. encourages more students to choose buddy benches D. provides psychological care projects along with benches 9. In Judith Ashton’s opinion, what students most need to know is ____. A. how to understand each other B. what buddy benches are about C. the importance of expressing themselves D. the necessity of listening to their friends 10. From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that ____. A. 60% of the children in the study disliked these benches B. over 90% of the children in the study once felt lonely C. he once worried about children with mental problems D. the public don’t have to worry about the use of buddy benches 11. According to the passage, which statement is right? A. The benches in Ireland have the same functions as those in other countries. B. The benches are used to start conversation about physical health. C. The benches are only about expressing feelings. D. The benches in Ireland will have more functions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Yorkers Enjoy a Little Help with Grammar The New York City train system has a new unofficial (非正式的) stop — for people who love grammar...or even just have questions about it. ___12___ There is a foldable table, books, a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar. Jovin calls it Grammar Table. Jovin sits at the table in the subway and on city streets. She smiles and waits for people to come by with grammar questions. Jovin is a language expert (专家). She has worked to spread her love for the English language for a long time. She has taught grammar and writing at universities. ___13___ But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York. Jovin believes understanding language structure rules will help people around the world understand each other better. More than one billion people in the world speak English. Another two billion are in the process of learning it — or trying to. ___14___ Jovin’s mission (使命) is to help people who find themselves afraid of or confused by the world of English. Usually, Jovin catches the interest of a lot of people, and the Grammar Table also appeals to (吸引) all kinds of people for whom English is filled with mysteries. ___15___ Musicians, policemen and even English teachers often stop by for a friendly chat. Walter Skrepnick is a teacher of English literature. He recently shared his thoughts about Grammar Table. Things like that — that deal with language, that deal with culture — are refreshing compared with some of the other things that go on. ___16___ Jovin can speak and understand several languages, and she is trying to learn a few others, too. A. She did a great job in teaching. B. Online and traditional classes are her life. C. Grammar is of great importance to English learners. D. But not all questions are about English — or even in English. E. New York subway riders have accepted Jovin with warmth and interest. F. But English grammar rules frighten many — even native English speakers. G. English language expert Ellen Jovin has put together an unusual “classroom”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Martha Heft, who is from Florida was determined to find a way to help the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane (飓风) Maria. ___17___, at 99 years old, she knew there wasn’t much she could offer. When Martha heard the orphanage (孤儿院) in the country were short of ___18___ for the children, she knew it was the ___19___ way to help. Martha decided to put a skill she had learned over 90 years ago to good use and sew (缝) dresses for orphans there. “When I was 5 years old I started to ___20___ clothes, and from then on I helped ___21___ my poor family. That was the ___22___ way for a little girl to earn money at that time,” Martha said about the skill she was now using to help orphans in Puerto Rico. Martha has made 60 dresses by hand for the children in the orphanage. The dresses are not only handmade but also come with special ___23___ for the children. “Smile because we love you,” a note in one of the dresses reads. Martha would have loved to send the dresses herself, but because she was too ___24___, her granddaughter traveled to Puerto Rico to give them to the orphans for her. When the children ___25___ the handmade dresses, they were not only ___26___ to have new clothes but were ___27___ that someone they didn’t even know cared about them so much. “It’s a ___28___ to be cared for by people that don’t even know them,” said Magdalena Jimenez, director at Regraso de Paz orphanage. ___29___ the 60 dresses were sent to the orphanage, the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Officer presented Martha with a certificate (证书) of appreciation for her hard and tireless work at 99 years old. Martha, however, doesn’t want to ___30___ the rest of her time and plans on working to help people in the places ___31___ by natural disasters as long as she can. “As long as God gives me life and health, I’m happy to do this,” she said. 17. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Or 18. A. clothes B. foods C. drinks D. toys 19. A. difficult B. possible C. traditional D. perfect 20. A. make B. wash C. sell D. collect 21. A. form B. reunite C. destroy D. support 22. A. greatest B. hardest C. easiest D. slowest 23. A. letters B. gifts C. cards D. notes 24. A. shy B. old C. fearful D. strong 25. A. commented B. donated C. received D. bought 26. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. worried 27. A. touched B. sad C. disappointed D. annoyed 28. A. pity B. problem C. shame D. pleasure 29. A. As B. After C. If D. Before 30. A. live B. waste C. survive D. spare 31. A. affected B. rebuilt C. created D. controlled 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A charity program is set up. It aims to make old people’s wishes come true ____32____ the help of white-collar workers who are willing to help. The program ____33____ (main) helps the old people who are ill or live alone. So far about ten old people’s hopes ____34____ (realize). Zhong Jilin is one of them. She lives alone. She wants ___35___ radio to help her pass the time and make up for the lack of human contact in her life. “I have difficulty ___36___ (walk) outside, and my eyesight is poor. Listening to news or other things can alleviate (减轻) my ___37___ (lonely).” Fei Yunhua, a Shanghainese designer in Xuhui District, decides ____38____ (get) Zhong the radio she has been hoping for. “The radio is not expensive, but I hope it can give auntie Zhong a ___39___ (color) life and provide her with company every day!” Fei says. Fei also tells Zhong that she hopes auntie Zhong will feel happy after receiving the radio. ___40___ it is broken, she will buy a new one for _____41_____ (she). 基础知识运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 keep sb. company chat adapt to propose inspire make fun of measure aware of intend take part in 42. The _________ speech encouraged the students to study hard. 43 My friend has come from America to _________ during my illness. 44. Strict _________ should be taken as soon as possible to improve our environment. 45. After a long time, the children ________ the new school. 46. It is wrong of you _________ the girl who made a mistake. 47. I ________ to visit Professor Yang last night, but something else suddenly came up. 48. Their sudden attack made us more ________ the danger around us. 49. Mr. Smith suggests three _________, one of which is moving the animals to forests. 50. In her spare time, she often ________ different kinds of school activities. 51. Without thinking, the little girl went up ________ with the foreigner. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 某英语杂志社日前就很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习成绩的情况开展了一次征文活动。请你（Li Hua）就此问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右。 2. 适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired (钦佩) his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting Snap the Whip. When I got it, I was so happy that I put it on the wall of my classroom immediately. So, it always hung (挂) in my classroom until I retired from teaching. I thought it truly caught the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting, a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes! I liked the freedom and the fun appearing in the painting and I tried to let my children have this kind of freedom and fun in my class. During my last year of teaching, there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. I still remembered the first time that she saw the painting on my wall. Her eyes were full of joy at this print when she entered my room. She was excited at the painting. We talked about it for a long time. We shared a lot in common about the theme of the painting. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked to the next door and gave it to her. Para. 1：She was really surprised, but very glad to have it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: I finally shared my feelings about this painting with her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一上学期英语期末模拟试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。 1. When will they meet? A. Before class on Wednesday. B. After class on Wednesday. C. After today’s meeting. 2. What does the man do? A. A firefighter. B. A hotel manager. C. A business man. 3. Why can’t the man buy the tickets to London? A. Because he is too busy to buy the tickets. B. Because the weather is very bad. C. Because there is no tickets left now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school library. 5. What has happened to the camera? A. Sue has fixed it. B. Henry has fixed it. C. Someone has fixed it. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with the man’s brother? A. There’s something wrong with his mouth. B. There’s something wrong with his leg. C. There’s something wrong with his stomach. 7. Where is the man’s brother now? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. He is enjoying the music. B. He is dancing to the music. C. He is working in a dancing hall. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To have a talk with her. B. To put on his earphones. C. To turn off the music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of music does the man seem to like? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music. 11. What does the man suggest? A Going to the party. B. Going dancing. C. Going to a restaurant. 12. What kind of food does the woman like? A. Seafood. B. Western food. C. Chinese food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the girl go to school? A. She takes the school bus every morning. B. She goes to school at 8 am by bike. C. She goes to school with a group of students. 14. What doesn’t the girl mention when talking about the things she takes to school? A. Her backpack. B. Her gym clothes. C. Her school hat. 15. Where does the girl eat lunch? A. In her classroom. B. In the lunchroom. C. In the gym. 16. What time does the girl go home from school? A. Between 1 pm and 2 pm. B. Between 2 pm and 3 pm. C. Between 3 pm and 4 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the countries has a long history of football? A. Russia. B. Spain. C. Japan. 18. How do the fans love their clubs? A. They play for their clubs. B. They hold competitions. C. They wear their clubs’ colors. 19. How many big clubs in the F.A. Cup are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Who may cause conflicts and injure many people? A. Fans between different teams. B. Players between different teams. C. Coaches between different teams. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that Internet Safety is important and the first line of defense (防卫) is a strong password. But sometimes people get a little lazy and choose simple ones when they find that every single website, online store, and App requires a password. Well, maybe you’ll get lucky and no one will hack (非法侵入) your computer, but if you make your password too easy it just might end up on Splash Data’s list of Worst Passwords of the Year. Splash Data, a network safety services provider, published a list of the most common and easiest passwords to guess, after examining more than 5 million leaked (被泄露的) passwords on the Internet to make the list. Researchers found that users continue using the same predictable, easily guessable passwords putting themselves at risk of being hacked and having their personal information stolen. 2018 was the fifth consecutive (连续的) year that “123456” and “password” took the first two places on the list. “111111” and “666666” were new additions. “Donald”, the first name of US President Donald Trump, also made the list this year, coming in at No 23. You don’t need to be guilty of this because you’re not alone. In order to keep your online activities safe, Splash Data suggests using passwords that have no fewer than 12 mixed characters, as well as creating a special password. Here is Splash Data’s full list of the top 25 worst passwords of 2018. If one of these looks familiar, change your password right now: 1. From the passage we can know that ____. A. many people are becoming lazy B. setting a strong password is necessary C. many people use the same password everywhere D. entering a password over and over again can be annoying 2. According to Splash Data, by using simple passwords, ____. A. your computer might be operated freely B. your online activities can be protected well C. your computer might be unsafe to use D. your personal information can be hardly stolen 3. Among Splash Data’s list of Worst Passwords of 2018, ____. A. “Donald” ranks No 23 for political reasons B. the top two have not changed for five years C. using repeated numbers as a password is popular D. using consecutive numbers as a password is not common 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Splash Data列出的2018年最弱的25个密码。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that Internet Safety is important and the first line of defense is a strong password.(大家都知道互联网安全很重要，而第一道防线是一个强度高的密码)”可知，设置一个强度高的密码是很必要的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers found that users continue using the same predictable, easily guessable passwords putting themselves at risk of being hacked and having their personal information stolen.(研究人员发现，用户继续使用相同的可预测的、易于猜测的密码，将自己置于遭受黑客攻击以及个人信息被盗的风险中)”可知，使用那些简单的密码会使你的计算机不安全。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“2018 was the fifth consecutive (连续的) year that “123456” and “password” took the first two places on the list.( 2018年，“123456”和“password”连续五年名列最弱密码前两位)”可知，“123456”和“password”作为最弱密码的前两位已经五年没有变化了。故选B。 B Workers at an Indian company are busy cutting up pieces of metal and using them to make unusual devices (设备). Company officials say these devices will catch smoke from diesel generators (柴油发电机) and turn it into ink. New Delhi’s air pollution is among the worst in the world. But one big reason is the city’s diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power failures. These failures often take place in the summer months. Arpit Dhupar is one of three engineers who set up the company “Chakr Innovation”. He decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened by the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of “Chakr Innovation”. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi. After over two years of research and development, “Chakr Innovation” has begun selling devices to catch pollution from diesel engines. Till today, the devices have been popular in 50 places, including private businesses. After absorbing (吸入) the polluted air the devices involves cooling the air in a “heat exchanger (热交换器)” where the dirty particles (颗粒) come together. These are then moved into another area where 70 to 90 percent of them can be caught. Then the carbon(C) is taken out from the particles and turned into ink in another part of the device. One of the first businesses to work with Chakr was the law office of Jyoti Sagar. Sagar’s daughter has long suffered from the harmful effects of Delhi’s deadly air. He said the technology “is very useful, but is beautifully simple”. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment”. 4. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of Chakr Innovation’s device. B. The working steps of Chakr Innovation’s device. C. The method of cooling the dirty smoke. D. The bright future of Chakr’s company. 5. The underlined word “them” in Para 5 refers to ____. A. diesel generators. B. the ink-producing devices. C. the dirty particles. D. heat exchangers. 6. From the last paragraph we can know that ____. A. Sagar’s daughter asked him to work for Chakr. B. Tushar Mathur was once hurt by deadly air. C. the technology will solve air pollution completely. D. Sagar and Tushar Mathur spoke highly of this new device. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。印度一家初创公司的工人正忙着切割金属碎片，并用它们制造与众不同的设备。公司官员说，这些设备将捕获柴油发电机产生的烟雾，并将其转化为油墨。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“After absorbing (吸入) the polluted air, the devices involves cooling the air in a “heat exchanger (热交换器)” where the dirty particles (颗粒) come together.(在吸收了被污染的空气后，该设备在一个“热交换器”中冷却空气，脏颗粒在这里聚集在一起)”以及“Then the carbon(C) is taken out from the particles and turned into ink in another part of the device.(然后从颗粒中取出碳(C)，在设备的另一部分转化为墨水)”可知，本段主要讲述的是查克公司这个设备的工作步骤。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After absorbing (吸入) the polluted air, the devices involves cooling the air in a “heat exchanger (热交换器)” where the dirty particles (颗粒) come together.(在吸收了被污染空气后，该设备在一个“热交换器”中冷却空气，脏颗粒在这里聚集在一起)”以及“These are then moved into another area where 70 to 90 percent of(然后被转移到另一个区域，……其中70%到90%)”可知，这项技术包括在一个“热交换器”中冷却空气，其中脏颗粒聚集在一起。然后移动到另一个区域，捕获它们中70%至90%的颗粒物质可知，故划线词them是指空气中的脏颗粒。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the first businesses to work with Chakr was the law office of Jyoti Sagar. Sagar’s daughter has long suffered from the harmful effects of Delhi’s deadly air. He said the technology “is very useful, but is beautifully simple”. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment”.(第一批与Chakr合作的企业之一是Jyoti Sagar的律师事务所。Sagar的女儿长期遭受德里致命空气的有害影响。他说，这项技术“非常有用，但非常简单”。Tushar Mathur就职于Chakr Innovation。他称这项技术是“企业与环境的双赢”)”可知，他们对这个新设备持赞扬态度。故选D。 C Buddy or Friendship Benches (长椅) are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, “Hey, I’m alone right now and would welcome the company (陪伴) of others.” Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called “Buddy Bench Ireland” that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病专家). They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing and understanding your feelings and those of others. Judith Ashton, a co-founder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, “The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents — friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it’s important to express feelings.” But do children really use the bench? It’s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University carried out a study and said, “We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there’s nothing to worry about. ” Children’s mental health and safety at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they’re hoping these benches will not only deal with problems like school violence and school bullying (校园暴力和校园欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings. 7. According to the passage, buddy benches might ____. A. make students feel relaxed B. help students feeling lonely to find friends C. be a symbol of psychology classes D. appear in schools filled with problem children 8. The organization “Buddy Bench Ireland” ____. A. makes buddy benches more popular B. brings more new-pattern benches to schools C. encourages more students to choose buddy benches D. provides psychological care projects along with benches 9. In Judith Ashton’s opinion, what students most need to know is ____. A. how to understand each other B. what buddy benches are about C. the importance of expressing themselves D. the necessity of listening to their friends 10. From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that ____. A. 60% of the children in the study disliked these benches B. over 90% of the children in the study once felt lonely C. he once worried about children with mental problems D. the public don’t have to worry about the use of buddy benches 11. According to the passage, which statement is right? A. The benches in Ireland have the same functions as those in other countries. B. The benches are used to start conversation about physical health. C. The benches are only about expressing feelings. D. The benches in Ireland will have more functions. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“Buddy or Friendship Benches (友谊长椅)”在学校中的应用和意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, “Hey, I’m alone right now and would welcome the company (陪伴) of others.” Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend.(然后，当一个孩子坐在长椅上时，它会向其他人发出一个信息，基本上是说，“嘿，我现在一个人，欢迎其他人的陪伴。”操场上的孩子们看到了这一点，从他们的训练中，他们看到了一个需要帮助的同学。他们被鼓励过来坐在长椅上，结交新朋友)”可知，友谊长椅可能会帮助孤单的孩子找到新朋友。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called “Buddy Bench Ireland” that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病专家). They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental health.(这所位于爱尔兰南部科克的学校是第247所从一个名为“Buddy Bench Ireland”的社会组织获得长椅的学校，该组织不仅为学校提供长椅，还与训练有素的儿童精神病学家一起开展特殊项目。他们利用长椅作为开始谈论心理健康的机会)”可知，社会组织“Buddy Bench Ireland”不仅提供长椅，同时也提供心理关怀项目。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Judith Ashton所说的“The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents — friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it’s important to express feelings.(孩子们需要理解长椅的意义，它代表着什么——友谊、理解、倾听，最重要的是表达感情)”可知，Judith Ashton认为，孩子们最需要知道的是表达他们自己的重要性。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But do children really use the bench? It’s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University carried out a study and said, “We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there’s nothing to worry about. ”(但是，孩子们真的会使用这个长椅吗？这是一个备受公众关注的问题。来自梅努斯大学的Sinead Mcgilloway进行了一项研究，并表示：“我们发现，在研究进行时，有40%的孩子告诉我们他们实际上使用过这些长椅。而且超过90%的孩子说，如果看到有孩子坐在长椅上，他们会主动与那个孩子交谈。所以，没什么可担心的。”)”可知，Sinead Mcgilloway认为公众没有必要担心友谊长椅的使用情况。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Ireland, they’re hoping these benches will not only deal with problems like school violence and school bullying (校园暴力和校园欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings.(在爱尔兰，他们希望这些长椅不仅能处理校园暴力和校园欺凌等问题，还能给学生们敞开心扉的信心)”可知，爱尔兰的长椅将有更多的功能。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Yorkers Enjoy a Little Help with Grammar The New York City train system has a new unofficial (非正式的) stop — for people who love grammar...or even just have questions about it. ___12___ There is a foldable table books, a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar. Jovin calls it Grammar Table. Jovin sits at the table in the subway and on city streets. She smiles and waits for people to come by with grammar questions. Jovin is a language expert (专家). She has worked to spread her love for the English language for a long time. She has taught grammar and writing at universities. ___13___ But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York. Jovin believes understanding language structure rules will help people around the world understand each other better. More than one billion people in the world speak English. Another two billion are in the process of learning it — or trying to. ___14___ Jovin’s mission (使命) is to help people who find themselves afraid of or confused by the world of English. Usually, Jovin catches the interest of a lot of people, and the Grammar Table also appeals to (吸引) all kinds of people for whom English is filled with mysteries. ___15___ Musicians, policemen and even English teachers often stop by for a friendly chat. Walter Skrepnick is a teacher of English literature. He recently shared his thoughts about Grammar Table. Things like that — that deal with language, that deal with culture — are refreshing compared with some of the other things that go on. ___16___ Jovin can speak and understand several languages, and she is trying to learn a few others, too. A. She did a great job in teaching. B. Online and traditional classes are her life. C. Grammar is of great importance to English learners. D. But not all questions are about English — or even in English. E. New York subway riders have accepted Jovin with warmth and interest. F. But English grammar rules frighten many — even native English speakers. G. English language expert Ellen Jovin has put together an unusual “classroom”. 【答案】12. G 13. B 14. F 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了语言学家乔文在地铁和城市街道上摆摊提供语法帮助的故事。 【12题详解】 根据下文“There is a foldable table, books, a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar.(有一张可折叠的桌子，书，一个微笑和深刻的语法知识)”可知，本句主要是在说明后文提到的场所的功能以及设立者。故G选项“英语专家Ellen Jovin设计了一个不同寻常的‘教室’”符合语境，故选G。 【13题详解】 根据上文“She has taught grammar and writing at universities.(她在大学里教语法和写作)”以及下文“But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York.(她决定把她的知识带到纽约的街道和地铁上)”可知，Jovin致力于教学工作。故B选项“在线和传统课程是她的生活”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“More than one billion people in the world speak English. Another two billion are in the process of learning it — or trying to.(世界上有超过10亿人说英语，另外20亿人正在学或正在尝试学英语)”以及下文“Jovin’s mission is to help people who find themselves afraid of or confused by the world of English.(乔文的使命是帮助那些对英语世界感到恐惧或困惑的人)”可知，本句为转折，指出虽然学习英语的人很多，但英语语法规则让很多人感到害怕。F选项“但是英语的语法规则让很多人感到害怕——甚至是母语为英语的人”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“and the Grammar Table also appeals to all kinds of people for whom English is filled with mysteries.(语法桌吸引了各种各样对英语充满疑问的人)”以及下文“Musicians, policemen and even English teachers often stop by for a friendly chat.(音乐家，警察，甚至英语老师经常会来这里与乔文进行友好的交谈)”可知，本句主要说明纽约地铁乘客对乔文的态度。故E选项“纽约地铁乘客热情而有兴趣地接受了乔文”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Jovin can speak and understand several languages, and she is trying to learn a few others, too.(乔文能说并懂几种语言，她还在努力学习其他几种语言)”可知，乔文在学习其他语言，说明并不是所有问题都是关于英语的。D选项“但并不是所有的问题都是关于英语的，甚至不是用英语问的”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Martha Heft, who is from Florida was determined to find a way to help the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane (飓风) Maria. ___17___, at 99 years old, she knew there wasn’t much she could offer. When Martha heard the orphanage (孤儿院) in the country were short of ___18___ for the children, she knew it was the ___19___ way to help. Martha decided to put a skill she had learned over 90 years ago to good use and sew (缝) dresses for orphans there. “When I was 5 years old I started to ___20___ clothes, and from then on I helped ___21___ my poor family. That was the ___22___ way for a little girl to earn money at that time,” Martha said about the skill she was now using to help orphans in Puerto Rico. Martha has made 60 dresses by hand for the children in the orphanage. The dresses are not only handmade but also come with special ___23___ for the children. “Smile because we love you,” a note in one of the dresses reads. Martha would have loved to send the dresses herself, but because she was too ___24___, her granddaughter traveled to Puerto Rico to give them to the orphans for her. When the children ___25___ the handmade dresses, they were not only ___26___ to have new clothes but were ___27___ that someone they didn’t even know cared about them so much. “It’s a ___28___ to be cared for by people that don’t even know them,” said Magdalena Jimenez, director at Regraso de Paz orphanage. ___29___ the 60 dresses were sent to the orphanage, the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Officer presented Martha with a certificate (证书) of appreciation for her hard and tireless work at 99 years old. Martha, however, doesn’t want to ___30___ the rest of her time and plans on working to help people in the places ___31___ by natural disasters as long as she can. “As long as God gives me life and health, I’m happy to do this,” she said. 17. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Or 18. A. clothes B. foods C. drinks D. toys 19. A. difficult B. possible C. traditional D. perfect 20. A. make B. wash C. sell D. collect 21. A. form B. reunite C. destroy D. support 22. A. greatest B. hardest C. easiest D. slowest 23. A. letters B. gifts C. cards D. notes 24. A. shy B. old C. fearful D. strong 25. A. commented B. donated C. received D. bought 26. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. worried 27. A. touched B. sad C. disappointed D. annoyed 28. A. pity B. problem C. shame D. pleasure 29. A. As B. After C. If D. Before 30. A. live B. waste C. survive D. spare 31. A. affected B. rebuilt C. created D. controlled 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自佛罗里达的99岁老人Martha Heft通过为孩子们制作衣服，帮助受到飓风影响的波多黎各人民。 【17题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在99岁的时候，她知道自己能做的不多。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Or或者，否则。上文“Martha Heft, who is from Florida was determined to find a way to help the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane (飓风) Maria.”与下文“at 99 years old, she knew there wasn’t much she could offer.”为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当玛莎听说这个国家孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时，她知道这是最好的帮助方式。A. clothes衣服；B. foods食物；C. drinks饮料；D. toys玩具。根据下文“Martha decided to put a skill she had learned over 90 years ago to good use and sew dresses for orphans there.(玛莎决定把她90多年前学到的技能好好利用起来，为那里的孤儿缝制衣服)”可知，此处指孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣物，Martha想到为孩子们制作衣服。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛莎听说这个国家孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时，她知道这是最好的帮助方式。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. traditional传统的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“Martha decided to put a skill she had learned over 90 years ago to good use and sew dresses for orphans there.(玛莎决定把她90多年前学到的技能好好利用起来，为那里的孤儿缝制衣服)”可知，当她听说孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣物时，她知道最完美的帮助的方法——为孩子们制作衣服。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我5岁的时候，我开始做衣服，从那时起，我就帮助我贫穷的家庭。这是当时一个小女孩最容易赚钱的方式，”玛莎谈到她现在用来帮助波多黎各孤儿的技能时说。A. make制作；B. wash洗涤；C. sell出售；D. collect收集。根据上文“Martha decided to put a skill she had learned over 90 years ago to good use and sew (缝) dresses for orphans there.”可知，此处指Martha在5岁的时候就开始做衣服。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我5岁的时候，我开始做衣服，从那时起，我就帮助供养我贫穷的家庭。这是当时一个小女孩最容易赚钱的方式，”玛莎谈到她现在用来帮助波多黎各孤儿的技能时说。A. form形成；B. reunite团聚；C. destroy破坏；D. support支持，供养。根据后文“my poor family”可知， Martha在5岁的时候就开始做衣服，来帮助供养家庭。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. greatest最好的；B. hardest最难的；C. easiest最容易的；D. slowest最慢的。根据后文“for a little girl to earn money at that time”可知，做衣服是当时一个小女孩最容易赚钱的方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些裙子不仅是手工制作的，而且还附有给孩子们的特别便条。A. letters信件；B. gifts礼物；C. cards卡片；D. notes笔记，短笺，便条。根据后文““Smile because we love you,” a note in one of the dresses reads.”可知，裙子上附有给孩子的便条。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎本来很想自己送这些衣服的，但因为她年纪太大了，她的孙女去了波多黎各，替她把衣服送给了孤儿。A. shy害羞的；B. old老的；C. fearful令人恐惧的，可怕的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“at 99 years old”可知，她年纪大了，行动不便，无法亲自把衣服送给孤儿们。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们收到手工制作的衣服时，他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋，而且为一个他们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。A. commented评论；B. donated捐赠；C. received收到；D. bought购买。根据上文“her granddaughter traveled to Puerto Rico to give them to the orphans for her”以及下文“the handmade dresses”可知，此处指孩子们收到衣服，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们收到手工制作的衣服时，他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋，而且为一个他们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“to have new clothes”可知，此处指孩子们收到新衣服很激动。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们收到手工制作的衣服时，他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋，而且为一个他们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。A. touched感动的；B. sad悲伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的，恼怒的。根据后文“someone they didn’t even know cared about them so much”可知，孩子们因为有陌生人关心自己而感动。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Regraso de Paz孤儿院的负责人Magdalena Jimenez说：“被不认识自己的人照顾是一种快乐。”A. pity遗憾的事，同情；B. problem问题；C. shame羞愧；D. pleasure快乐，乐事。根据后文“to be cared for by people that don’t even know them”可知，被不认识自己的人关心是一件快乐的事。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这60件衣服被送到孤儿院后，棕榈滩县的治安官给玛莎颁发了一张证书，以感谢她在99岁高龄时辛勤而不知疲倦的工作。A. As因为；B. After在……之后；C. If如果；D. Before在……之前。根据空后“the 60 dresses were sent to the orphanage”以及下文“the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Officer presented Martha with a certificate (证书) of appreciation for her hard and tireless work at 99 years old.”可知，在这60件衣服被送到孤儿院后，棕榈滩县的治安官给玛莎颁发了一张证书以表感谢，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛莎不想浪费她剩下的时间，并计划尽她所能帮助受自然灾害影响的地方的人们。A. live生活；B. waste浪费；C. survive幸存；D. spare抽出，匀出。根据后文“plans on working to help people  ____15___ by natural disasters as long as she can. ”可知，玛莎不想浪费她剩下的时间，计划尽自己所能帮助他人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛莎不想浪费她剩下的时间，并计划尽她所能帮助受自然灾害影响的地方的人们。A. affected影响；B. rebuilt重建；C. created创造；D. controlled控制。根据空前“ help people in the places”以及后文“by natural disasters”可知，此处指帮助受自然灾害影响的地方的人们。故选A。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A charity program is set up. It aims to make old people’s wishes come true ____32____ the help of white-collar workers who are willing to help. The program ____33____ (main) helps the old people who are ill or live alone. So far about ten old people’s hopes ____34____ (realize). Zhong Jilin is one of them. She lives alone. She wants ___35___ radio to help her pass the time and make up for the lack of human contact in her life. “I have difficulty ___36___ (walk) outside, and my eyesight is poor. Listening to news or other things can alleviate (减轻) my ___37___ (lonely).” Fei Yunhua, a Shanghainese designer in Xuhui District, decides ____38____ (get) Zhong the radio she has been hoping for. “The radio is not expensive, but I hope it can give auntie Zhong a ___39___ (color) life and provide her with company every day!” Fei says. Fei also tells Zhong that she hopes auntie Zhong will feel happy after receiving the radio. ___40___ it is broken, she will buy a new one for _____41_____ (she). 【答案】32. with 33. mainly 34. have been realized 35. a 36. walking 37. loneliness 38. to get 39. colorful 40. If 41. her 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个慈善项目，它的目的是在愿意帮助老年人的白领的帮助下实现老年人的愿望。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的目的是在愿意帮助老年人的白领的帮助下实现老年人的愿望。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个项目主要帮助那些生病或独居的老人。修饰动词help应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 【34题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大约有十个老人的愿望已经实现了。主语hopes与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been realized。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她想要一台收音机来帮助她打发时间，弥补她生活中缺乏与人接触的不足。此处radio为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在外面行走有困难，而且我的视力很差。短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填walking。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：听新闻或其他事情可以减轻我的孤独感。作动词的宾语，应用名词loneliness，不可数。故填loneliness。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：费云华是上海徐汇区的一名设计师，她决定给钟买一台她一直想要的收音机。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to get。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：收音机不贵，但我希望它能给钟阿姨丰富多彩的生活，每天都有她的陪伴！修饰名词life应用形容词colorful。故填colorful。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果坏了，她会给她买一个新的。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，首字母大写。故填If。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果坏了，她会给她买一个新的。作介词的宾语，应用代词her。故填her。 基础知识运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 keep sb. company chat adapt to propose inspire make fun of measure aware of intend take part in 42. The _________ speech encouraged the students to study hard. 43. My friend has come from America to _________ during my illness. 44. Strict _________ should be taken as soon as possible to improve our environment. 45. After a long time, the children ________ the new school. 46. It is wrong of you _________ the girl who made a mistake. 47. I ________ to visit Professor Yang last night, but something else suddenly came up. 48. Their sudden attack made us more ________ the danger around us. 49. Mr. Smith suggests three _________, one of which is moving the animals to forests. 50. In her spare time, she often ________ different kinds of school activities. 51. Without thinking, the little girl went up ________ with the foreigner. 【答案】42. inspiring 43. keep me company 44. measures 45. adapted to 46. to make fun of 47. intended 48. aware of 49. proposals 50. takes part in 51. to chat 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励学生们努力学习。根据“encouraged the students to study hard”以及句意“鼓舞人心的”可知应用形容词inspiring，修饰名词speech作定语。故填inspiring。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我生病期间，我的朋友从美国来陪伴我。根据“during my illness”以及句意“陪伴某人”可知应用keep sb. company，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填keep me company。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：应该尽快采取严格的措施来改善我们的环境。根据“to improve our environment”以及句意“措施”可知应用名词measure，作主语，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填measures。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：过了很长一段时间，孩子们适应了新学校。根据“the new school”以及句意“适应”可知应用adapt to，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填adapted to。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你取笑那个犯错误的女孩是不对的。根据“the girl who made a mistake”以及句意“取笑”可知应用make fun of，此处为句型It be adj. of sb. to do sth.。故填to make fun of。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：昨晚我本来打算去拜访杨教授的，但是突然发生了别的事情。根据“to visit Professor Yang last night”以及句意“打算”可知应用动词intend，结合后文last night可知为一般过去时。故填intended。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们的突然袭击使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。根据“the danger around us”以及句意“意识到”可知应用aware of，故填aware of。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：史密斯先生提出了三个建议，其中之一是将动物转移到森林中。根据“one of which is moving the animals to forests”以及句意“建议”可知应用名词proposal，作宾语，结合上文three可知用复数。故填proposals。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在业余时间，她经常参加各种各样的学校活动。根据“different kinds of school activities”以及句意“参加”可知应用take part in，根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用三单形式。故填takes part in。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：小女孩不假思索地走上前和外国人聊天。根据“with the foreigner”以及句意“聊天”可知应用动词chat，上文为短语go up to do sth.。故填to chat。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 某英语杂志社日前就很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习成绩的情况开展了一次征文活动。请你（Li Hua）就此问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右。 2. 适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am very glad to contribute to your magazine. Computer games are popular with students. However, some side effects arise along with them. Many students can’t control themselves and become addicted to computer games. They spend most of their time playing computer games instead of studying, which causes their grades to drop sharply. Personally, I think some effective measures should be taken to solve this problem. To begin with, computer game designers should pay attention to combining computer games with education. And then, parents should teach their children to surf the Internet in a correct way. Finally, students should develop their self-control to deal with the relationship between studying and playing well. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 造成：cause→lead to 处理：deal with→cope with 最后：finally→at last 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Computer games are popular with students. However, some side effects arise along with them. 拓展句：While computer games are popular with students, some side effects arise along with them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They spend most of their time playing computer games instead of studying, which causes their grades to drop sharply. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Personally, I think some effective measures should be taken to solve this problem. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25 分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired (钦佩) his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting Snap the Whip. When I got it, I was so happy that I put it on the wall of my classroom immediately. So, it always hung (挂) in my classroom until I retired from teaching. I thought it truly caught the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes! I liked the freedom and the fun appearing in the painting and I tried to let my children have this kind of freedom and fun in my class. During my last year of teaching, there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. I still remembered the first time that she saw the painting on my wall. Her eyes were full of joy at this print when she entered my room. She was excited at the painting. We talked about it for a long time. We shared a lot in common about the theme of the painting. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked to the next door and gave it to her. Para. 1：She was really surprised, but very glad to have it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: I finally shared my feelings about this painting with her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She was really surprised, but very glad to have it. She said, “I like it very much. I understand what you want me to do and I will treasure it and try my best to let children enjoy their wonderful childhood.” I was happy that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found a perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I thought I had found a good place for the painting. I finally shared my feelings about this painting with her. Pointing at the painting on her wall, I said, “This painting has brought me a lot, which made me have a deep thought about teaching. I think it also will remind you of what real education is.” Then she walked me out to the playground, where the children were playing happily. I wished that children could enjoy the freedom and fun of their childhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在教室里挂着一副自己喜欢画家的画，某天一位新女老师看到画作后十分喜欢。于是作者在退休前把画送给了她，对方很高兴，作者希望她也能通过这幅画领会教育的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她真的很惊讶，但很高兴得到它”可知，第一段可描写对方表达感谢以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我终于和她分享了我对这幅画的感受”可知，第二段可描写作者分享自己对画的感受以及希望女老师也能领会教育的意义。 2.续写线索：送画——女老师惊讶——女老师感谢——作者分享对画的感受——作者对女老师的期望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽最大努力：try one’s best/spare no effort ②以为：think/consider ③珍惜：treasure/value 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/joyfully ②美好的：wonderful/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought I had found a good place for the painting. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This painting has brought me a lot, which made me have a deep thought about teaching. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$