精品解析：吉林省四平市实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试高一试题 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a video. B. Reading a book. C. Playing with toys. 2. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Offering tickets to football fans. B. Watching football matches on TV. C. Playing football herself. 3. When will the man watch the dancing competition? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Thursday. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Serve food right away. B. Check her order. C. Offer her a free salad. 5. What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A. Visit his sister. B. Stay at home. C. Take a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Get to know her neighbour. B. Take another seat. C. Get off the plane. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Flight attendant and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 9. What will be talked about next week? A. Mathematics. B. The space. C. The Olympic spirit. 10. What does the man decide to do? A. Become a member of the study group. B. Explore a new topic all by himself. C. Refuse the woman’s suggestion. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why does Sally buy so many things? A. She will hold a home party. B. She will go for a picnic. C. They are at good prices. 12. Where did Sally buy those things? A. In a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a store. 13. What is Mike’s attitude to online shopping? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 14. Who is the online community made up of? A. Businessmen. B. Customers. C. Producers. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A. To change her journey. B. To choose a hotel. C. To get some advice. 16. What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A. The fantastic shopping. B. The comfortable hotel. C. The pleasant weather. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Book the ticket. B. Pack the bags. C. Call her husband. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A. 28. B. 29. C. 31. 19. How much money was finally collected? A Over $18,000. B. About $12,000. C. About $500. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How he got along with a delivery man. B. How he surprised a kind-hearted man. C. How he raised money for different people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Museums and Galleries (画廊) in Singapore National Gallery Singapore Step into National Gallery of Singapore and explore the large public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art in the world. Housed in two beautifully restored national monuments (修复的国家纪念碑) — the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings — the gallery shows over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and the area. These artworks offer a comprehensive (综合性的) look at the development of modern art in Asia. The gallery’s collection is divided into two main areas. The DBS Singapore Gallery explores the history of Singaporean art from the 19th century to the present day, while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. ArtScience Museum At ArtScience Museum you’ll find an exciting collection of art, science, design, and technology that promises a unique experience. The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex (建筑群). No matter what shows are there, the always-on Future World is loved by people of all ages for its exciting experiences. It’s one of our favourite museums if you are visiting Singapore with kids. NUS Baba House Carefully restored, this house shows the details of Peranakan buildings. It also offers people a chance to see the daily lives of an important Peranakan family. With guided tours, you’ll learn about the unique collection of Chinese, Malay, and European influences that present this rich and colourful culture. Cultural Heritage (遗产) Centres Singapore is rich in cultural diversity (多样性), and the local heritage centres are worth visiting to explore and learn more about the different communities that have shaped the nation. As you explore these cultural heritage centres, you’ll have a better understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. You’ll also learn to enjoy each community’s wonderful efforts. 1. Which gallery shows the diverse art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia? A. DBS Singapore Gallery. B. UOB Southeast Asia Gallery. C. ArtScience Museum. D. NUS Baba House. 2. Where is ArtScience Museum? A. In a modern building. B. In the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. C. In the Marina Bay Sands complex. D. In an important Peranakan’s home. 3. What can visitors learn by exploring the Cultural Heritage Centres? A. The history of Singaporean law. B. The details of Peranakan architecture. C. The daily lives of European families. D. A deeper understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring (忽视) her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 4. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 5. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 6. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. C Being able to run 26. 2 miles means you’ re in good health, right? Not exactly. We’ve already found some of the benefits (好处) of long-distance running, but now we’ll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat. It’s obvious that running affects the heart, but did you know running can increase the size of the heart? Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ. After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat, which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems. This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners. There are ways to reduce your risk factors. Don’t think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will burn off the calories — diets rich in fat can lead to heart problems. In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running. 8. Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A. To show the possible danger of the marathon. B. To take pity on their death. C. To tell the importance of regular exercise. D. To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 9. How does the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A. By beating faster. B. By enlarging itself. C. By beating more heavily. D. By working with other body parts. 10. What does the underlined word “absolves” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Separates. C. Frees. D. Advises. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Having a rest after injuries. B. Paying more attention to other injuries. C. Stopping running completely. D. Being careful and having fun running. D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That’s home. That’s us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame. It’s also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen (氧气) are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, with most of that water lying in our planet’s oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen, produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious. The state of the natural world is alarming, making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn’t have to be a negative one. This amazing children’s book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner (方式), Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful (令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you’re sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 13. What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C. Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 14 What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C. An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中逃出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___16___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___17___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___18___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___19___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___20___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at ____21____ crossroads in his city. As part of the school project, Li’s school has ____22____ its students to do more community work. After the half day of ____23____ work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore. “I think through community work we get to ____24____ others and, more ____25____, we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said. Community service is an important ____26____ of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to ____27____ 40 hours of community service before ____28____. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a ____29____ of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan). Chinese students today do _____30_____ community work, too. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and _____31_____ the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to _____32_____ ads from the walls with his classmates. They brought brushes, towels and knives and _____33_____ for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean _____34_____ without ugly ads, we really felt _____35_____,” he said. 21. A. different B. dangerous C. new D. faraway 22. A. taught B. encouraged C. pushed D. trained 23. A. interesting B. alarming C. tiring D. relaxing 24. A. connect B. know C. direct D. help 25. A. luckily B. importantly C. obviously D. strangely 26. A. part B. step C. value D. moment 27. A. increase B. develop C. finish D. last 28. A. arrival B. graduation C. class D. break 29. A. prize B. view C. package D. copy 30. A. worse B. slower C. quicker D. more 31. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. calmed down D. focused on 32. A. bring B. watch C. clear D. answer 33. A. prepared B. waited C. lasted D. worked 34. A. windows B. streets C. rooms D. walls 35. A. helpless B. proud C. angry D. down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (教材原题) China is ____36____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation ____37____ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ____38____ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ____39____ the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still ____40____ (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____41____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____42____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ____43____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Today, the Chinese writing system is still ____44____ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture _____45_____ history through this amazing language. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（教材原题） 46. Challenges like this might put you under ________ (压力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. We should think how we can make positive ________ (贡献) to our society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words. 49. Their house was cut off ________(电) because they didn’t pay the bill. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. It would really be a great ________(荣幸) for us to enjoy your lecture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 近年来，大野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物（Saving the Wildlife）”为题写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出解决办法。 参考词汇：poacher n. 盗猎者 reserve n. 保护区 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Saving the Wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on. Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over. Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter? You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 She then took the little girl to her home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试高一试题 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a video. B. Reading a book. C. Playing with toys. 2. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Offering tickets to football fans. B. Watching football matches on TV. C. Playing football herself. 3. When will the man watch the dancing competition? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Thursday. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Serve food right away. B. Check her order. C. Offer her a free salad. 5 What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A. Visit his sister. B. Stay at home. C. Take a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Get to know her neighbour. B. Take another seat. C. Get off the plane. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Flight attendant and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 9. What will be talked about next week? A. Mathematics. B. The space. C. The Olympic spirit. 10. What does the man decide to do? A. Become a member of the study group. B. Explore a new topic all by himself. C. Refuse the woman’s suggestion. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why does Sally buy so many things? A. She will hold a home party. B. She will go for a picnic. C. They are at good prices. 12. Where did Sally buy those things? A. In a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a store. 13. What is Mike’s attitude to online shopping? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 14. Who is the online community made up of? A. Businessmen. B. Customers. C. Producers. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A. To change her journey. B. To choose a hotel. C. To get some advice. 16. What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A. The fantastic shopping. B. The comfortable hotel. C. The pleasant weather. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Book the ticket. B. Pack the bags. C. Call her husband. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A. 28. B. 29. C. 31. 19. How much money was finally collected? A Over $18,000. B. About $12,000. C. About $500. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How he got along with a delivery man. B. How he surprised a kind-hearted man. C. How he raised money for different people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Museums and Galleries (画廊) in Singapore National Gallery Singapore Step into National Gallery of Singapore and explore the large public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art in the world. Housed in two beautifully restored national monuments (修复的国家纪念碑) — the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings — the gallery shows over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and the area. These artworks offer a comprehensive (综合性的) look at the development of modern art in Asia. The gallery’s collection is divided into two main areas. The DBS Singapore Gallery explores the history of Singaporean art from the 19th century to the present day, while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. ArtScience Museum At ArtScience Museum, you’ll find an exciting collection of art, science, design, and technology that promises a unique experience. The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex (建筑群). No matter what shows are there, the always-on Future World is loved by people of all ages for its exciting experiences. It’s one of our favourite museums if you are visiting Singapore with kids. NUS Baba House Carefully restored, this house shows the details of Peranakan buildings. It also offers people a chance to see the daily lives of an important Peranakan family. With guided tours, you’ll learn about the unique collection of Chinese, Malay, and European influences that present this rich and colourful culture. Cultural Heritage (遗产) Centres Singapore is rich in cultural diversity (多样性), and the local heritage centres are worth visiting to explore and learn more about the different communities that have shaped the nation. As you explore these cultural heritage centres, you’ll have a better understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. You’ll also learn to enjoy each community’s wonderful efforts. 1. Which gallery shows the diverse art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia? A. DBS Singapore Gallery. B. UOB Southeast Asia Gallery. C. ArtScience Museum. D. NUS Baba House. 2. Where is ArtScience Museum? A. In a modern building. B. In the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. C. In the Marina Bay Sands complex. D. In an important Peranakan’s home. 3. What can visitors learn by exploring the Cultural Heritage Centres? A. The history of Singaporean law. B. The details of Peranakan architecture. C. The daily lives of European families. D. A deeper understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡最好的四个博物馆和画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Gallery Singapore部分第三段中“while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia (大华东南亚展厅则展示了东南亚不同的艺术和文化传统)”可知，大华东南亚展厅展示了东南亚多样的艺术和文化传统。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ArtScience Museum部分第二段中“The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex (建筑群). (该大楼在滨海湾金沙建筑群综合体内举办高级展览)”可知，艺术科学博物馆位于滨海湾金沙建筑群综合体内。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Heritage Centres部分第二段中“As you explore these cultural heritage centres, you’ll have a better understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. (当你探索这些文化遗产中心时，你会对新加坡的多元文化有更好的了解)”可知，通过参观文化遗产中心，游客将对新加坡的多元文化有更深的了解。故选D项。 B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring (忽视) her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 4. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 5. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 6. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone.(开学后，我们在电话里聊了聊，然后去了彼此的家。那时候，我们似乎在经受考验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy.(我们谈了很长时间，我感到心头的重负如释重负。我感到很高兴)”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.(简教会了我事情会变，人会变但这并不意味着你会忘记过去。它只是意味着你继续前行，珍惜所有的回忆)”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选D。 C Being able to run 26. 2 miles means you’ re in good health, right? Not exactly. We’ve already found some of the benefits (好处) of long-distance running, but now we’ll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat. It’s obvious that running affects the heart, but did you know running can increase the size of the heart? Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ. After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat, which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems. This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners. There are ways to reduce your risk factors. Don’t think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will burn off the calories — diets rich in fat can lead to heart problems. In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running. 8. Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A. To show the possible danger of the marathon. B. To take pity on their death. C. To tell the importance of regular exercise. D. To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 9. How does the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A. By beating faster. B. By enlarging itself. C. By beating more heavily. D. By working with other body parts. 10. What does the underlined word “absolves” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Separates. C. Frees. D. Advises. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Having a rest after injuries. B. Paying more attention to other injuries. C. Stopping running completely. D. Being careful and having fun running. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马拉松这项运动的负面影响，包括可能导致的健康问题和其他运动损伤。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat.(马拉松运动员在训练或比赛中死亡通常会成为头条新闻，因为这些悲剧看起来太不寻常了——谁能比跑步者更健康，更不容易死亡呢？著名跑步运动员吉姆·菲克斯于1984年去世，享年52岁。在这种情况下，动脉壁变厚，导致流经它们的血液减少。2007年，28岁的Ryan Shay在参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛时死亡。他死于心律不齐)”可知，举吉姆·菲克斯和瑞安·沙伊的例子是为了表明马拉松可能存在的危险。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ.(当运动员进行体育训练时，心脏会变得更大。身体通过增大器官的大小来供应所需的更多的血液)”可知，心脏通过扩大自身来满足不断增加的血液需求。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“them from health problems(……他们……健康问题)”以及“This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners.(事实并非如此。医学检查可以发现导致跑步者死亡和受伤的危险因素)”可知，划线词所在句提出了相反的事实，说明一些马拉松运动员认为他们的健康水平使他们免受健康问题的困扰。故划线词意思是“使……免于”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running.(除了这些运动中危及生命的方面，还有其他需要注意的运动损伤。这些大多是过度使用或过度训练造成的损伤，可以通过适当的休息来预防。虽然你应该谨慎地进行这项运动，但你也应该享受跑步的乐趣)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了小心并享受跑步的乐趣。故选D。 D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That’s home. That’s us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame. It’s also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen (氧气) are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, with most of that water lying in our planet’s oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen, produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious. The state of the natural world is alarming, making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn’t have to be a negative one. This amazing children’s book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner (方式), Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful (令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you’re sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 13. What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C. Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 14. What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15 Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C. An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我们的地球》这本书。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That’s home. That’s us.(地球，我们的家园，是离太阳第三远的行星。当科学家们继续寻找地球以外的生命时，我们的家园仍然是人类唯一的居住地。你爱的人，你认识的人，你听说过的人都在上面度过了他们的一生。是家。是我们)”可推知，第一段对地球的描述是为了引出本文话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The delightful (令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it.(赏心悦目的图片和易于理解的语言，使本书的潜在信息简单明了，适合八岁或以上的儿童阅读)”可知，《我们的地球》的写作方式使这本书成为一本完美的教育儿童的书。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you’re sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is.(无论你是选择步行或骑自行车上学，还是选择整理垃圾，抑或是养成小事小事的好习惯，过一种更环保的生活，《我们的地球》都告诉读者，我们都可以在塑造地球的未来中发挥作用，无论我们的行动多么微不足道，无论我们多么年轻)”可推知，作者认为：每一个小的行为都很重要。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame.(《我们的地球》是简·卡拉姆写的一本书)”以及第三段“By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child- friendly manner (方式), Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation.(《我们的地球》一书为我们提供了一些可行的、对儿童友好的方式来照顾地球的方法，是一本教育环保主义者或任何下一代成员的完美书籍)”可推知，文章可能选自对《我们的地球》这本书的介绍。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中逃出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___16___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___17___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___18___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___19___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___20___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration might not come all at once.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E. B. White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at ____21____ crossroads in his city. As part of the school project, Li’s school has ____22____ its students to do more community work. After the half day of ____23____ work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore. “I think through community work we get to ____24____ others and, more ____25____, we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said. Community service is an important ____26____ of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to ____27____ 40 hours of community service before ____28____. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a ____29____ of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan). Chinese students today do _____30_____ community work, too. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and _____31_____ the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to _____32_____ ads from the walls with his classmates. They brought brushes, towels and knives and _____33_____ for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean _____34_____ without ugly ads, we really felt _____35_____,” he said. 21. A. different B. dangerous C. new D. faraway 22. A. taught B. encouraged C. pushed D. trained 23. A. interesting B. alarming C. tiring D. relaxing 24. A. connect B. know C. direct D. help 25. A. luckily B. importantly C. obviously D. strangely 26. A. part B. step C. value D. moment 27. A. increase B. develop C. finish D. last 28. A. arrival B. graduation C. class D. break 29. A. prize B. view C. package D. copy 30. A. worse B. slower C. quicker D. more 31. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. calmed down D. focused on 32. A. bring B. watch C. clear D. answer 33. A. prepared B. waited C. lasted D. worked 34. A. windows B. streets C. rooms D. walls 35. A. helpless B. proud C. angry D. down 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是青少年的社会实践活动。通过参加社会实践，学生们可以增强社会责任感。在美国和加拿大，学生在毕业前要完成40个小时的社会实践，而在中国，学生们也做越来越多的社会实践活动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨。句意：他们以小组的形式，和交警一起在他的城市的不同的十字路口工作。A. different不同的；B. dangerous危险的；C. new新的；D. faraway遥远的。根据前文“They worked in groups with traffic police”可知，学生们是协助交警工作，因此应该是在不同的路口，故应选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学校项目的一部分，Li的学校鼓励学生们多做社区工作。A. taught教；B. encouraged鼓励；C. pushed推；D. trained训练，培训。根据空后“its students to do more community work.”可知，学校是鼓励学生们去做社会实践活动，故应选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过了一上午的累人的工作之后，Li告诉自己不要再乱穿马路了。A. interesting有趣的；B. alarming令人惊慌的；C. tiring累人的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“They worked in groups with traffic police”可知，学生们是协助交警工作，因此这个工作应该是累人的，故应选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为通过社会活动我们可以去帮助其他人，更重要的是，我们可以增强我们的社会责任感。A. connect连接；B. know知道；C. direct指挥，指导；D. help帮助。根据前文“through community work”可知，通过社区工作，社区工作是来帮助与服务他人的，故此处指通过社区工作，可以帮助其他人，故应选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. importantly重要地；C. obviously明显地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据空前“we get to ____4____ others”和空后“we grow a sense of responsibility”可知，此处是说社会实践活动的两个好处，可以帮助他人，更重要的是，可以增强我们的社会责任感，故应选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区服务是全世界青少年教育的一个重要的部分。A. part部分；B. step步骤；C. value价值；D. moment片刻，瞬间。根据后文“In the US and Canada, high school students need to ____7____ 40 hours of community service before ____8____.”可知，美国和加拿大的高中在毕业前需要完成社区服务，故社区服务是教育的一个部分，故应选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国和加拿大，高中生们在毕业之前需要完成40个小时的社区服务。A. increase增加；B. develop发展；C. finish完成；D. last持续。根据后文“For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a ____9____ of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”的提示可知，在美国，完成了1400小时的社区服务可以得到一定的奖励，故此处指学生们需要完成40个小时的社区服务，故应选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. graduation毕业；C. class班级；D. break休息。根据后文“For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a ____9____ of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”的可知，在美国，完成了1400小时的社区服务可以得到一定的奖励，故此处指学生需要完成40小时的社区服务后才能毕业，故应选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些完成了1400小时的社区服务的人来说，他们可以得到将近5,000美元（3.3万元）的奖励。A. prize奖励；B. view观点；C. package包裹；D. copy复制，一份。根据空后“of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”可知，空后提到了钱，故此处指完成了1400小时的社区服务的人可以得到现金奖励，故应选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在中国的学生也做越来越多的社会工作。A. worse更糟糕的；B. slower更慢的；C. quicker更快的；D. more更多的。根据空后“Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and ____11____ the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to ____12____ ads from the walls with his classmates.”可知，空后以两个中国学生的社区服务的经历为例，故此处指中国的学生做的社区服务也越来越多，故应选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们在门上贴上了对联，还使住在养老院里的人变得高兴起来。A. cheered up使高兴起来；B. dressed up打扮；C. calmed down平静下来；D. focused on集中注意力于……。根据前文可知“went to a local elder care home this winter”，学生们去养老院做社会服务，所以他们的到来使老人们非常的高兴，故应选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的李晓天说，过去他经常和他的同学们一起清除墙上的广告。A. bring带来；B. watch观看；C. clear清除；D. answer回答。根据后文“They brought brushes, towels and knives”可知，学生们带着刷子、毛巾还有刀子，由此可知他们是清除墙上的小广告，故应选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着刷子、毛巾还有刀子，在烈日下工作了三个小时。A. prepared准备；B. waited等待；C. lasted持续；D. worked工作。根据空前“They brought brushes, towels and knives”可知，学生们带着刷子、毛巾还有刀子清除墙上的小广告，故此处指在烈日下工作了三个小时，故应选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说道“虽然很累，但是看到干净且没有难看的小广告的墙，我们真的感到非常的自豪”。A. windows窗户；B. streets街道；C. rooms房间；D. walls墙。根据前文“he used to ____12____ ads from the walls”的词义复现可知，他们是在清除墙上的小广告，所以这里看到的应该是干净的墙，故应选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helpless无助的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. angry生气的；D. down沮丧的。根据前文“but seeing the clean ____14____ without ugly ads”可知，看到干净的墙，学生们会感到自己的工作是值得的，所以感到非常的自豪。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (教材原题) China is ____36____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation ____37____ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ____38____ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ____39____ the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still ____40____ (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____41____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____42____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ____43____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Today, the Chinese writing system is still ____44____ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture _____45_____ history through this amazing language. 【答案】36. widely 37. which##that 38. factors 39. to 40. be seen 41. had become 42. leading 43. importance 44. an 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书写系统的形成和重要性。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起起伏伏，但中华文明一直在延续。此处修饰动词known，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词civilization，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which或that。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这之所以成为可能有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。factor是可数名词，根据前文的one of意为“……中之一”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，作宾语。故填factors。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨——动物的骨头和外壳的使用，上面有中国古代人刻的符号。固定短语date back to…意为“追溯到……”，to是介词。故填to。 40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：今天汉字中的一些古代符号仍然可以看到。此处作谓语动词，主语为Some of the ancient symbols，与see之间为被动关系，且根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形，故填be seen。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的书写体系。此处作谓语动词，主语为these symbols，且根据本句的时间状语“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had become。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这一制度发展成不同形式，因为这是一个人们在地理上分裂的时代，导致了方言和文字的多样性。此处作结果状语，“地理上的分裂导致了方言和文字的多样性”，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种书写系统对于团结中华民族和文化具有重要意义。此处作表语，说明“这种书写系统是重要的”，“be+of+抽象名词”，相当于与之对应的形容词的意思。故填importance。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，中国的书写体系仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。此处part为可数名词，且泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important的读音以元音音素开头，因此应用冠词an，故填an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的留学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处culture和history之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（教材原题） 46. Challenges like this might put you under ________ (压力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战可能会让你处于压力下。根据汉语提示“压力”，以及上文的under，可知应填名词pressure，该词为不可数名词，固定搭配under pressure。故填pressure。 47. We should think how we can make positive ________ (贡献) to our society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该思考如何为我们的社会做出积极的贡献。根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的make可知，此处是考查固定搭配make contributions to（为……做出贡献），因为contribution是可数名词，所以应该用复数。故填contributions。 48. The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words. 【答案】vocabulary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。该空作句子宾语，所以用名词，故填vocabulary。 49. Their house was cut off ________(电) because they didn’t pay the bill. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他们没交电费，因此断了电。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词electricity，作宾语，故填electricity。 50. It would really be a great ________(荣幸) for us to enjoy your lecture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】honour##honor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很荣幸能欣赏你的演讲。此处应用名词honour/honor做表语，意为“荣幸”，且由前面的a可知，此处应用单数，故填honour/honor。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 近年来，大野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物（Saving the Wildlife）”为题写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括： 1. 简述现状； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出解决办法。 参考词汇：poacher n. 盗猎者 reserve n. 保护区 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Saving the Wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Saving the Wildlife In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped sharply, putting them at the risk of extinction and triggering great concern in society. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the wildlife is endangered. In many places where the wildlife can be found, people are destroying their natural habitats, leaving them nowhere to live. Poachers are also threatening their lives. To save the wildlife, we should take effective measures. We’d better plant more trees so as to restore their sweet home and build more reserves. In a shared world with a shared future, saving the wildlife is saving ourselves. Let’s contribute every effort to saving them before it is too late! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 主要的：main→major 毁掉：destroy→ruin 为了：so as to→in order to 措施：measures→steps/actions 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：To save the wildlife, we should take effective measures. 拓展句：To save the wildlife, it is high time that effective measures should be taken. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped sharply, putting them at the risk of extinction and triggering great concern in society.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】In many places where the wildlife can be found, people are destroying their natural habitats, leaving them nowhere to live.(运用了where引导定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on. Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over. Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter? You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She then took the little girl to her home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She then took the little girl to her home. Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. The little girl, feeling the kindness and understanding from the teacher, gradually calmed down and opened up about her experiences. The teacher promised to help her sort out the situation and make sure it wouldn’t happen again. As time wore on, the two formed a bond of trust and friendship. After that, the girl graduated. One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. The teacher opened it to find a young woman standing there, holding a bouquet of flowers and looking nervous yet excited. It was the little girl she had once rescued from the bookstore, now grown up and confident. She explained how the teacher’s actions had changed her life, giving her the courage to face her mistakes and grow into a responsible adult. The teacher smiled, feeling a sense of pride and fulfillment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女孩因为被抓到在书店偷书，女孩害怕独自面对这种情况，于是告知了老师的电话。老师赶到后交了罚款，然后把小女孩带出了书店。老师之后安慰了女孩，两人建立了深厚的友谊，女孩多年后再次拜访了老师。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后她把小女孩带回家”可知，第一段可描写老师把女孩带回家安慰女孩，女孩讲述了事情的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后的一天下午，有人敲门”可知，第二段可描写女孩再次拜访老师，感谢老师对自己的帮助。 2.续写线索：带女孩回家——安慰女孩——女孩平静——讲述经历——女孩毕业——再次拜访——感谢老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使安心：reassure/relieve ②解释：explain/account for ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared ②满足：fulfillment/satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. (运用了once引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$